精品解析：江苏淮安市洪泽区初中校联体2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科期末调研试题

初中校联体七年级英语学科调研试题 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分140分；测试时长为120分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 I. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What traditional crafts does Tom like? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of landscapes do they talk about? A. B. C. 5. When will the class begin? A. 7: 30 B: 8: 00 C. 8: 30 6. Where can the girl ask for help? A. Fix-it Club B. Health Club C. Art Group 7. Whose these teapots are? A. Millie’s B. Millie’s parents C. Daniel’s 8. Which floor does Sandy live on? A. The second floor B. The third floor C. The fifth floor 9. Why can’t the man go walking tonight? A. Because he has too much homework to do. B. Because the weather will be rainy. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 10. What do we know about the new teacher? A. He works too hard. B. He talks too much. C. He has no time to talk. B) 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does John want to visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall B. Tian’anmen Square C. Nanluoguxiang 12. What is Amy most interested in doing in Beijing? A. Leaming Beijing’s history B. Watching a Beijing opera show C. Enjoying different food 听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteers. needed! Time ________ Children In ________ China Activities ★ Teach them ________. ★ Help make them lives better. 13. A. Summer holiday B. Winter holiday C. May Day holiday 14. A. eastern B. western C. northern 15. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. What is David’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A garden manager. 17. Where are they now? A. At the garden centre. B. At the visitor centre. C. At the main gate. 18. What should the children not do along the way? A. They should not touch or pick the flowers. B. They should not touch the trees. C. They should not feed the animals. 19. When will they get to the square in the garden? A. At 10a. m. B. By noon. C. At 2 p. m. 20. What will the children do at the square? A. Eat their lunch and take a rest. B. Listen to a speech about the garden. C. Play games together. II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ first to get to school every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high ________ the city. A. in B. above C. below D. behind 3. The students are excited to know they ________ a school trip the day after tomorrow. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 4. Mum is cooking the beef soup. It ________ so nice. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 5. Lily didn’t have breakfast, so I shared ________ with her. A. mine B. hers C. his D. theirs 6. — ________ I borrow your ruler? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 7. ________ interesting the book Peter Pan is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 8. Mr Wu always speaks ________ in class to make everyone hear him. A. clearly B. quickly C. safely D. luckily 9. Peter works so hard and never ________ in the face of difficult tasks. A. puts up B. grows up C. gives up D. cleans up 10. —Thank you for giving me so many tips about birdwatching. —________. Have an enjoyable trip. A. That’s right B. No problem C. OK D. All right III. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ____11____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ____12____ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They never ____13____ before, although they lived in the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ____14____ answer in the Maths class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ____15____ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr Smith praised her in class and everyone was ____16____ for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going ____17____ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ____18____ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ____19____. A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need ____20____?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ____21____ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ____22____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ____23____ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ____24____ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ____25____ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 11. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky 12. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around 13. A. changed B. passed C. spoke D. waited 14. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right 15. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring 16. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting 17. A. well B. seriously C. terribly D. suddenly 18. A. I B. It C. He D. She 19. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave 20. A. work B. help C. practice D. information 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 24. A. in B. for C. after D. without 25. A. question B. thank C. respect D. understand IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____26____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____27____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____28____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. B My best friend Amy loves spring trips. Every year, our class goes to Green Hill to look for rainbow flowers. Last year on the trip, Amy kept singing our class song Happy Spring again and again. It sounded boring to me. I had an idea. I pointed at a rainbow flower and asked her, “Don’t you know the legend (传说)?” When Amy looked surprised, I made up a story. “A magical old man planted these flowers. He hated noise. If you sing near them, you will have bad luck for a week.” Amy totally believed me. Later, Amy told this “legend” to everyone, even our head teacher. Everyone thought it was true. Last week, I forgot my joke. I sang Happy Spring softly when drawing rainbow flowers in art class. Amy stopped me at once and reminded me of the bad luck story. I laughed and told her it was only a joke. Amy went red, worried that the whole class and teacher still believed the lie. I felt sorry, so I told everyone the truth in the dining hall. The room was filled with laughs and clapping (掌声). Amy pushed me softly, smiling. You’re a bad joker... but I’ll forgive (原谅) you if you help me plant flowers this Saturday. " Now, when we see rainbow flowers, we can’t help laughing. I realized that being honest (诚实) helps everyone trust and respect each other more. 29. What did Amy keep doing during the last spring trip? A. Singing “Happy Spring”. B. Planting rainbow flowers. C. Telling others about a legend. D. Asking about an old man’s story. 30. Who did Amy tell the legend to later? A. Only the head teacher. B. Her family members. C. All her classmates and the teacher. D. People in the dining hall. 31. What did Amy do when the writer sang in the art class? A. She told the head teacher. B. She asked the writer to stop singing. C. She started singing loudly too. D. She laughed at the writer’s joke. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Old legends are true. B. Being honest is important. C. Jokes help improve friendship. D. Telling a lie may bring bad luck. C Toad is very unhappy in prison. “This is the end!” he says. “It is the end of Toad. Popular, handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he says. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” Toad cries and cries in his cell for weeks. He does not eat. But the prison guard has a daughter. She helps her father in the prison. She loves animals and she is sad when Toad cries. One day she asks her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replies her father. He doesn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visits Toad and takes him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she says. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smells the food. It smells good. But he lies on the floor, and cries and kicks. At last Toad stops crying and eats the dinner. It is delicious. Then he tells the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures with the caravan, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she says. Toad tells the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she leaves, Toad is happy again. He sings a little song and sleeps well. The girl likes Toad. She visits him every day. “Poor Toad!” she says. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thinks of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” says the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and bonnet. “Me? In a dress and bonnet?!” laughs Toad. “Wear her dress and bonnet. Then you can escape from the prison, disguised as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” says Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, disguised as a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replies the girl. Toad is silent. Then he says, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 33. Why is Toad unhappy at first in prison? A. He has no food to eat. B. He misses his friends. C. The prison guard is rude to him. D. He dislikes the small cell. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The guard’s daughter visits Toad every day. ②Toad tells the girl about Toad Hall and his adventures. ③The girl thinks of a plan to help Toad escape. ④Toad cries in his cell and does not eat. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ①④②③ 35. What can we know about the guard’s daughter? A. She is unfriendly and lazy. B. She is kind and smart. C. She hates all animals, D. She doesn’t want to help Toad. 36. What can we infer from the last sentence about how Toad may escape? A. The guard’s daughter will let him go. B. He will climb over the wall. C. He will dress himself as a washerwoman D. He will go through a hole D People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members hope to keep exercising.” Miss Wu likes to exercise. But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” she says. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 37. What do people use the step counter app to do? A. To keep them in good health. B. To record the time. C. To talk with friends online. D. To record the number of steps. 38. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. cheer for B. give advice C. look at D. chat with 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miss Liu doesn’t like talking about health with friends on WeChat. B. Every day there are prizes for those who walk more steps. C. Both Miss Liu and Miss Wu like to use the step counter app. D. We should take the number of steps seriously to keep healthy. 40. What is the best title of the article? A. Walking Makes Us Healthy B. Step Counters Help Walk More C. An Interesting Way to Exercise D. A Useful App to Keep Exercising 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____41____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark ____42____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Then, remember to do eye exercises every day. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____43____ ____44____ Always use our eyes properly. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. ____45____ Eat more eye-healthy foods every day. For example, carrots and blueberries are good for protecting our eyes. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. It is also helpful to look at green trees. D. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. E. And they can keep our eyes healthy for a long time. F. Don’t read in bed, under direct sunlight or on a moving bus. V. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 nature; fresh air; relax; in my free time; down A: Hi, Tom. How do you spend your weekend? B: I love being outside ____46____. So I often go cycling. A: Sounds great! I enjoy being in ____47____ too. B: What outdoor activities do you like best? A: When I am ____48____, I often go jogging. It is a good way to ____49____. B: That’s right. The ____50____ and warm sunshine are really comfortable. A: Yes. Would you like to do outdoor activities together this weekend? B: Good idea! B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次) 。 chance; each other; keep healthy; enjoy; popular Outdoor activities are ____51____ among students. They can get a lot from them. First, it is a good ____52____ to get close to nature. Second, they help students ____53____ and make them happy. They can also make more friends and learn to help ____54____. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. So why not take more outdoor activities and ____55____ a wonderful life! VI. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the most important ____56____ (tradition) festivals in China. People celebrate it ____57____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival ____58____ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. He was a kind poet in ancient China who loved his country and always hoped to make it strong and ____59____ (peace). However, the king didn’t understand him and ____60____ (treat) him badly. He felt sad and hopeless. At last, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people were very sad when they heard the news. They tried to save him ____61____ failed. Then they beat drums to scare the fish away and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. Today, people often have dragon boat races to celebrate the festival. Dragon boat racing is really ____62____ exciting activity. Many people work together to row the boat and compete in the race. Other people stand beside the river, watching the game and cheering for ____63____ (they) teams all the time. The race shows us both teamwork and courage. Besides racing, people also eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice with different fillings, such as beans and meat. For many people, zongzi is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good ____64____ (wish). The Dragon Boat Festival ____65____ (help) us remember Qu Yuan’s deep love for the country. It lets family members connect and build strong ties with each other. It is a meaningful and wonderful festival. Ⅶ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It’s a very special and interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of these figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell lively stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. Last year, when he visited a museum in Xi’an, the colourful puppets and the interesting stories attracted him. He fell in love with shadow puppet play and made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture. With his Chinese friends’ help, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). But learning to control the puppets is not easy at all. He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He thinks it’s meaningful to share the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. 66. How long is the history of shadow puppet play? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What attracted Sam when he visited a museum in Xi’an? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Who helped Sam build the puppet play stage? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy to learn to control the puppets? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the value for Sam to learn shadow puppet play? _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 阅读可以丰富知识，陶冶情操。校英语社团正举办以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的读写大赛，邀请大家积极参与。请你根据提示，以“Reading Makes a Better Me”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你的阅读经历与习惯； 2. 分享一本你最喜欢的书 (书名、内容、喜欢的原因) ； 3. 谈谈阅读给你带来的收获。 注意： 1. 词数在100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes a Better Me Reading always walks with me on my journey of growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 祝贺你已经做完试卷，请记得检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中校联体七年级英语学科调研试题 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分140分；测试时长为120分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 I. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What traditional crafts does Tom like? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of landscapes do they talk about? A. B. C. 5. When will the class begin? A. 7: 30 B: 8: 00 C. 8: 30 6. Where can the girl ask for help? A. Fix-it Club B. Health Club C. Art Group 7. Whose these teapots are? A. Millie’s B. Millie’s parents C. Daniel’s 8. Which floor does Sandy live on? A. The second floor B. The third floor C. The fifth floor 9. Why can’t the man go walking tonight? A. Because he has too much homework to do. B. Because the weather will be rainy. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 10. What do we know about the new teacher? A. He works too hard. B. He talks too much. C. He has no time to talk. B) 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does John want to visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall B. Tian’anmen Square C. Nanluoguxiang 12. What is Amy most interested in doing in Beijing? A. Leaming Beijing’s history B. Watching a Beijing opera show C. Enjoying different food 听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteers. needed! Time ________ Children In ________ China Activities ★ Teach them ________. ★ Help make them lives better. 13. A. Summer holiday B. Winter holiday C. May Day holiday 14. A. eastern B. western C. northern 15. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. What is David’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A garden manager. 17. Where are they now? A. At the garden centre. B. At the visitor centre. C. At the main gate. 18. What should the children not do along the way? A. They should not touch or pick the flowers. B. They should not touch the trees. C. They should not feed the animals. 19. When will they get to the square in the garden? A. At 10a. m. B. By noon. C. At 2 p. m. 20. What will the children do at the square? A. Eat their lunch and take a rest. B. Listen to a speech about the garden. C. Play games together. II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ first to get to school every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上都是第一个到达学校的。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。序数词first前面通常要用定冠词the修饰，表示特指顺序“第一”。 2. It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high ________ the city. A. in B. above C. below D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了，太阳高高地照耀在城市上空。 in在……里面；above在……上方；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high”可知，太阳高悬，位置应该是在城市上方。 3. The students are excited to know they ________ a school trip the day after tomorrow. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋得知他们后天将有一次学校旅行。 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”。应填will have。 4. Mum is cooking the beef soup. It ________ so nice. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在做牛肉汤。它闻起来太香了。 sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来，感觉；smells闻起来。根据前句“Mum is cooking the beef soup.”可知，牛肉汤此刻正在烹饪过程中，香气也随之飘散出来，因此此处指汤“闻起来”很香。表示“闻起来”的系动词为smell，且由于主语It为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式smells。 5. Lily didn’t have breakfast, so I shared ________ with her. A. mine B. hers C. his D. theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉没吃早餐，所以我把我的（早餐）分给了她。 mine我的（某物）；hers她的（某物）；his他的（某物）；theirs他/她们的（某物）。句中“Lily didn't have breakfast”莉莉没吃早饭，结合主语“I”，说明“我”把“我的”早餐分给了她，空格处指代“my breakfast”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 6. — ________ I borrow your ruler? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。 Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，需用“May”表达请求语气。 7. ________ interesting the book Peter Pan is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《彼得·潘》这本书多么有趣啊！ 感叹句结构为：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或者“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。空格后“interesting”是形容词，“the book Peter Pan is”是主谓结构，应用“How”引导感叹句。应填“How”。 8. Mr Wu always speaks ________ in class to make everyone hear him. A. clearly B. quickly C. safely D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师在课堂上总是清楚地讲话，为了让每个人都能听到他。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“to make everyone hear him”可知，为了让每个人都能听到他，说话需要清楚。 9. Peter works so hard and never ________ in the face of difficult tasks. A. puts up B. grows up C. gives up D. cleans up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得学习十分刻苦，面对困难的任务他从不放弃。 puts up张贴、举起；grows up长大；gives up放弃；cleans up清理。根据“works so hard（学习十分刻苦）”可推出他面对困难任务不会放弃，符合语境的短语是gives up。 10. —Thank you for giving me so many tips about birdwatching. —________. Have an enjoyable trip. A. That’s right B. No problem C. OK D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多关于观鸟的建议。——不客气。祝你旅途愉快。 That’s right没错；No problem没问题/不客气；OK好的；All right好吧。根据“Thank you for giving me so many tips...”可知对方表示感谢，答语应表示不客气或没关系，No problem符合语境。 III. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ____11____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ____12____ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They never ____13____ before, although they lived in the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ____14____ answer in the Maths class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ____15____ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr Smith praised her in class and everyone was ____16____ for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going ____17____ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ____18____ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ____19____. A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need ____20____?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ____21____ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ____22____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ____23____ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ____24____ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ____25____ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 11. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky 12. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around 13. A. changed B. passed C. spoke D. waited 14. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right 15. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring 16. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting 17. A. well B. seriously C. terribly D. suddenly 18. A. I B. It C. He D. She 19. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave 20. A. work B. help C. practice D. information 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 24. A. in B. for C. after D. without 25. A. question B. thank C. respect D. understand 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amber捡到一分钱后觉得运气变好，后来丢失后很伤心，朋友Bella开导她明白运气源于努力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：捡到一个硬币，一整天你都会很幸运。 根据常识可知，这是一首关于幸运的童谣。lucky“幸运的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”，funny“滑稽的”，sorry“遗憾的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她向周围看，看到了Bella，班里最受欢迎的女孩。 Amber原本在走路，现在找说话人，动作应该向周围看。looked around“环顾四周”侧重寻找声源，符合语境；looked up“抬头看”，looked down“向下看”，looked out“向外看/当心”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她们以前从未说过话，尽管住在同一条街上。 根据“although”可知，表达虽然住得近但没交流过。spoke“说话/交谈”符合语境；changed“改变”，passed“经过”，waited“等待”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她在数学课上得到了正确的答案。 这一天都很顺利，所以在数学课上也是得到了正确答案。right“正确的”符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”，short“短的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：最激动人心的时刻是她历史得了满分。 根据“she got a full mark in the history test”可知，考试得满分是一件令人兴奋的事情。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境；tiring“累人的”，interesting“有趣的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在班上表扬了她，大家都为她欢呼。 老师表扬学生，同学们通常会表示祝贺或欢呼。cheering“欢呼/喝彩”符合语境；dancing“跳舞”，looking“看”，waiting“等待”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：事情一直进展得很顺利，直到放学。 根据“Things kept going...”以及前文提到的种种好事可知，事情发展得很顺。well“顺利地/好地”符合语境；seriously“严肃地”，terribly“糟糕地”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它（硬币）不在那里。 根据“Amber found the penny gone... She checked her backpack... was not there.”可知，这里指代上文提到的那枚硬币（penny），应用代词It。It“它”符合语境；I“我”，He“他”，She“她”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：坐在书桌旁，她觉得自己快要哭了。 结合前文发现幸运硬币丢了的情境，心情应该是难过或焦虑的。cry“哭”符合语境；fly“飞”，sing“唱歌”，leave“离开”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要帮助吗？ Bella看到Amber状态不对，主动询问是否需要帮忙。help“帮助”符合语境；work“工作”，practice“练习”，information“信息”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然有点害羞，但她告诉Bella这枚硬币是如何改变了她倒霉的生活。 这里是在讲述硬币产生影响的经过或方式。how“如何/怎样”符合语境；why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，where“在哪里”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当她讲完她的故事，Bella笑了。 Amber刚才向Bella讲述了自己的经历。story“故事/经历”符合语境；task“任务”，trip“旅行”，lesson“课程”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但我认为硬币没起多大作用，我和你讲话因为似乎一直很酷，并且你一直是个好学生。 Bella在解释Amber运气好的真正原因，前后句意存在顺承关系（不是硬币的功劳，而是你本身优秀）。And“和/并且”符合语境；So“所以”，Or“或者”，But“但是”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我确信你昨晚为考试而学习了，不是吗？ 此处考查固定搭配study for the test“为考试而学习/备考”。for“为了”符合语境；in“在……里”，after“在……之后”，without“没有”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白了Bella的意思。 Amber听了Bella的话后，经过思考明白了其中的道理。understand“理解/明白”符合语境；question“质疑”，thank“感谢”，respect“尊重”，均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____26____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____27____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____28____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作饺子的三个基本步骤。 【26题详解】 根据句子中的关键词“Prepare dumpling skins”和“Mix... vegetables and meat”可知，这是包饺子的准备阶段。观察选项图片，C图展示了擀面杖、面团以及正在切菜或准备食材的场景，符合“准备”这一步骤的特征。 【27题详解】 把它们折叠成元宝的形状。根据句子中的关键词“Put fillings onto dumpling skins”和“Fold them”可知，这是包饺子的核心动作。观察选项图片，D图清晰地展示了一双手正在捏合饺子皮，进行包制的动作，与文字描述完全吻合。 【28题详解】 新鲜饺子煮约5-8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10-15分钟。根据句子中的关键词“boiling water”和“Cook”可知，这是最后的烹饪环节。观察选项图片，A图展示了锅具以及旁边的时间提示（5-8 mins / 10-15 mins），明显是在描述煮饺子的过程和时间控制。 B My best friend Amy loves spring trips. Every year, our class goes to Green Hill to look for rainbow flowers. Last year on the trip, Amy kept singing our class song Happy Spring again and again. It sounded boring to me. I had an idea. I pointed at a rainbow flower and asked her, “Don’t you know the legend (传说)?” When Amy looked surprised, I made up a story. “A magical old man planted these flowers. He hated noise. If you sing near them, you will have bad luck for a week.” Amy totally believed me. Later, Amy told this “legend” to everyone, even our head teacher. Everyone thought it was true. Last week, I forgot my joke. I sang Happy Spring softly when drawing rainbow flowers in art class. Amy stopped me at once and reminded me of the bad luck story. I laughed and told her it was only a joke. Amy went red, worried that the whole class and teacher still believed the lie. I felt sorry, so I told everyone the truth in the dining hall. The room was filled with laughs and clapping (掌声). Amy pushed me softly, smiling. You’re a bad joker... but I’ll forgive (原谅) you if you help me plant flowers this Saturday. " Now, when we see rainbow flowers, we can’t help laughing. I realized that being honest (诚实) helps everyone trust and respect each other more. 29. What did Amy keep doing during the last spring trip? A. Singing “Happy Spring”. B. Planting rainbow flowers. C. Telling others about a legend. D. Asking about an old man’s story. 30. Who did Amy tell the legend to later? A. Only the head teacher. B. Her family members. C. All her classmates and the teacher. D. People in the dining hall. 31. What did Amy do when the writer sang in the art class? A. She told the head teacher. B. She asked the writer to stop singing. C. She started singing loudly too. D. She laughed at the writer’s joke. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Old legends are true. B. Being honest is important. C. Jokes help improve friendship. D. Telling a lie may bring bad luck. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Amy之间发生的一个关于“彩虹花传说”的趣事。作者为了阻止Amy唱歌编造了一个谎言，结果谎言被当真并传播开来。最终作者选择诚实面对，澄清了事实，不仅化解了尴尬，还深刻体会到了诚实对于建立信任和尊重的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Last year on the trip, Amy kept singing our class song Happy Spring again and again.”可知，Amy一直在唱歌。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“Later, Amy told this ‘legend’ to everyone, even our head teacher. Everyone thought it was true.”以及第五段“Amy stopped me at once and reminded me of the bad luck story.”结合上下文，既然大家都信以为真，说明她告诉了所有的同学和老师。 【31题详解】 根据文章第五段“I sang Happy Spring softly when drawing rainbow flowers in art class. Amy stopped me at once and reminded me of the bad luck story.”可知，Amy的行为是阻止作者继续唱。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I realized that being honest (诚实) helps everyone trust and respect each other more.”可知，文章的主旨是关于诚实的重要性。 C Toad is very unhappy in prison. “This is the end!” he says. “It is the end of Toad. Popular, handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he says. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” Toad cries and cries in his cell for weeks. He does not eat. But the prison guard has a daughter. She helps her father in the prison. She loves animals and she is sad when Toad cries. One day she asks her father, “Father! Toad is very unhappy. He’s thin, because he does not eat. Can I visit him?” “Okay,” replies her father. He doesn’t like Toad. So the guard’s daughter visits Toad and takes him some dinner. “Now, cheer up, Toad,” she says. “Stop crying and eat some dinner.” Toad smells the food. It smells good. But he lies on the floor, and cries and kicks. At last Toad stops crying and eats the dinner. It is delicious. Then he tells the guard’s daughter about Toad Hall and his adventures with the caravan, and his friends, Rat, Mole and Badger. “Toad Hall sounds beautiful,” she says. Toad tells the girl about the gardens and the big rooms at Toad Hall. When she leaves, Toad is happy again. He sings a little song and sleeps well. The girl likes Toad. She visits him every day. “Poor Toad!” she says. “In prison for twenty years! Because of a car!” One day she thinks of a plan to help Toad. “Listen, Toad,” says the girl. “I have a plan. My aunt is a washerwoman, she does the washing for the prisoners here. She comes to the prison on Monday, and returns with clean clothes on Friday. Today is Thursday. You are rich. If you give my aunt some money, you can have her dress and bonnet. “Me? In a dress and bonnet?!” laughs Toad. “Wear her dress and bonnet. Then you can escape from the prison, disguised as the washerwoman.” “Oh, no!” says Toad. “Toad of Toad Hall, disguised as a washerwoman? I don’t think so!” “Then Toad of Toad Hall can stay here in prison,” replies the girl. Toad is silent. Then he says, “You are a kind, clever girl, and I am a stupid toad. Please tell your aunt to come and visit me.” —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 33. Why is Toad unhappy at first in prison? A. He has no food to eat. B. He misses his friends. C. The prison guard is rude to him. D. He dislikes the small cell. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The guard’s daughter visits Toad every day. ②Toad tells the girl about Toad Hall and his adventures. ③The girl thinks of a plan to help Toad escape. ④Toad cries in his cell and does not eat. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ①④②③ 35. What can we know about the guard’s daughter? A. She is unfriendly and lazy. B. She is kind and smart. C. She hates all animals, D. She doesn’t want to help Toad. 36. What can we infer from the last sentence about how Toad may escape? A. The guard’s daughter will let him go. B. He will climb over the wall. C. He will dress himself as a washerwoman D. He will go through a hole 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，讲述了蟾蜍入狱后因思念朋友而痛苦不堪，在狱卒女儿的帮助下逐渐振作，并最终接受伪装成洗衣妇的越狱计划的故事。 【33题详解】 根据第一段蟾蜍的自述：“It is the end of Toad. Popular, handsome Toad. Rich, clever Toad. I am a stupid animal,” he says. “And I miss my friends Badger, Rat and Mole!” 直接说明他不快乐的原因是思念朋友。 【34题详解】 事件顺序为：④蟾蜍在牢房里哭泣且不吃东西（第一段）；①狱卒的女儿每天来看望他（文中“The girl likes Toad. She visits him every day.”发生在Toad讲述经历之后）；②Toad向女孩讲述蟾蜍宫和冒险经历（发生在女孩第一次探望时）；③女孩想到帮助Toad逃跑的计划（发生在女孩每天探望之后）。因此正确顺序是④②①③。 【35题详解】 文中多次体现狱卒女儿的性格：她因Toad哭泣而难过（“she is sad when Toad cries”），每天探望并带食物，还主动想出伪装逃跑的计划（“she thinks of a plan”），说明她既善良又聪明。 【36题详解】 最后一段女孩提出让Toad穿上她姨妈的裙子和帽子（“have her dress and bonnet”），伪装成洗衣妇逃跑，Toad最终同意。因此可推断他会装扮成洗衣妇越狱。 D People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members hope to keep exercising.” Miss Wu likes to exercise. But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” she says. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 37. What do people use the step counter app to do? A. To keep them in good health. B. To record the time. C. To talk with friends online. D. To record the number of steps. 38. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. cheer for B. give advice C. look at D. chat with 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miss Liu doesn’t like talking about health with friends on WeChat. B. Every day there are prizes for those who walk more steps. C. Both Miss Liu and Miss Wu like to use the step counter app. D. We should take the number of steps seriously to keep healthy. 40. What is the best title of the article? A. Walking Makes Us Healthy B. Step Counters Help Walk More C. An Interesting Way to Exercise D. A Useful App to Keep Exercising 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计步程序通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【37题详解】 第一段第三句“When they start walking, they open the step counter app…to record how many steps they walk on that day.”明确指出人们使用计步程序是为了记录当天所走的步数。 【38题详解】 画线词所在句“We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members hope to keep exercising.”提到朋友之间的互相鼓励，让群里每个人都有坚持锻炼的动力。A项“cheer for”意为“为……打气/鼓励”，与“encourage”在此处的语境意义最接近。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“‘This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,’…‘I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat…’”，以及第三段“‘After I use the step counter app…I really like it’”，说明两位女士都喜欢使用计步程序。 【40题详解】 文章主要介绍了计步程序（step counter app）如何帮助人们记录步数、互相鼓励，从而让人们走更多的路并保持锻炼习惯。B项“Step Counters Help Walk More”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____41____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark ____42____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Then, remember to do eye exercises every day. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____43____ ____44____ Always use our eyes properly. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. ____45____ Eat more eye-healthy foods every day. For example, carrots and blueberries are good for protecting our eyes. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. It is also helpful to look at green trees. D. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. E. And they can keep our eyes healthy for a long time. F. Don’t read in bed, under direct sunlight or on a moving bus. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school.”，说明许多孩子视力下降，后文分几个方面给出建议，选项D“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”能够承上启下，总领全文，引出具体保护眼睛的方法。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark”，选项B“It’s like a house with no light.”用比喻形象地说明失去视力的后果，与前文“在黑暗中”形成呼应，强调眼睛的重要性。 【43题详解】 第三段前文提到“In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.”，选项C“It is also helpful to look at green trees.”能够承接上文，补充另一种放松眼睛的方式，与前文“做眼保健操”等并列，说明让眼睛放松的方法。 【44题详解】 第四段前文提到“Always use our eyes properly.”以及“Eat more eye-healthy foods every day.”，选项A“Have good habits.”能够概括该段内容，作为小标题统领全段，说明要养成用眼和饮食的良好习惯。 【45题详解】 第四段前文提到“It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books.”，后文提到“Eat more eye-healthy foods every day.”，选项F“Don’t read in bed, under direct sunlight or on a moving bus.”能够承接上文，列举更多用眼注意事项，与“保持距离”“健康饮食”等并列，构成保护眼睛的具体建议。 V. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 nature; fresh air; relax; in my free time; down A: Hi, Tom. How do you spend your weekend? B: I love being outside ____46____. So I often go cycling. A: Sounds great! I enjoy being in ____47____ too. B: What outdoor activities do you like best? A: When I am ____48____, I often go jogging. It is a good way to ____49____. B: That’s right. The ____50____ and warm sunshine are really comfortable. A: Yes. Would you like to do outdoor activities together this weekend? B: Good idea! 【答案】46. in my free time 47. nature 48. down 49. relax 50. fresh air 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕二人的周末户外活动展开，两人交流各自空闲时喜爱的户外项目，相约本周末一同外出活动。 【46题详解】 根据上文问句“How do you spend your weekend?”可知，此处需要时间状语说明场景，in my free time“在我的空闲时间”符合语境。 【47题详解】 介词in后需要名词，前文双方都在聊户外活动，nature“大自然”构成搭配be in nature“置身大自然”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 此处be动词am后需要形容词描述状态，down可表示“情绪低落的”，用于此处说明慢跑有助于改善低落的情绪，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形。relax“放松”符合语境，表示慢跑是放松的好方法。 【50题详解】 空格处需要和warm sunshine并列的名词或名词短语，fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，符合户外活动的舒适体验。 B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次) 。 chance; each other; keep healthy; enjoy; popular Outdoor activities are ____51____ among students. They can get a lot from them. First, it is a good ____52____ to get close to nature. Second, they help students ____53____ and make them happy. They can also make more friends and learn to help ____54____. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. So why not take more outdoor activities and ____55____ a wonderful life! 【答案】51. popular 52. chance 53. keep healthy 54. each other 55. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍户外活动深受学生欢迎，阐述亲近自然、强身健体、交友互助等诸多益处，号召大家多参与户外活动，享受美好生活。 【51题详解】 句意：户外活动在学生中很受欢迎。空处位于are之后，且形容“Outdoor activities”的特点，应填形容词作表语；选项中只有popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，符合“户外活动受欢迎，他们能从中得到很多”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。根据“a”和形容词“good”可知，空处应填单数名词，选项中只有chance为名词，意为“机会”，符合“户外运动是亲近大自然的一个好机会”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：第二，它们帮助学生保持健康并让他们快乐。根据help sb. do sth.可知，空处应填动词(短语)原形，选项中只有keep healthy和enjoy为动词，根据“help students...and make them happy”可知，帮助学生“保持健康”并让他们开心。符合户外活动的特点，应选用keep healthy。enjoy为及物动词，后面需要接宾语。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还可以交更多的朋友，学会互相帮助。 根据“They can also make more friends and learn to help”可知，交更多的朋友并学会“互相”帮助，应选用each other，最后剩余的enjoy不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，为什么不参加更多的户外活动，享受美好的生活呢！ 空前是and，与take more outdoor activities并列，需要动词原形，enjoy“享受；喜欢”，enjoy a wonderful life表示“享受美好的生活”，与全文倡导户外活动的主题一致。 VI. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the most important ____56____ (tradition) festivals in China. People celebrate it ____57____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival ____58____ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. He was a kind poet in ancient China who loved his country and always hoped to make it strong and ____59____ (peace). However, the king didn’t understand him and ____60____ (treat) him badly. He felt sad and hopeless. At last, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people were very sad when they heard the news. They tried to save him ____61____ failed. Then they beat drums to scare the fish away and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. Today, people often have dragon boat races to celebrate the festival. Dragon boat racing is really ____62____ exciting activity. Many people work together to row the boat and compete in the race. Other people stand beside the river, watching the game and cheering for ____63____ (they) teams all the time. The race shows us both teamwork and courage. Besides racing, people also eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice with different fillings, such as beans and meat. For many people, zongzi is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good ____64____ (wish). The Dragon Boat Festival ____65____ (help) us remember Qu Yuan’s deep love for the country. It lets family members connect and build strong ties with each other. It is a meaningful and wonderful festival. 【答案】56. traditional 57. on 58. to remember 59. peaceful 60. treated 61. but 62. an 63. their 64. wishes 65. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——端午节，包括其时间、起源（纪念屈原）、主要庆祝活动（赛龙舟、吃粽子）及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“tradition”需变为形容词“traditional”修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。   【57题详解】 句意：人们每年在农历五月初五庆祝它。表示“在具体的某一天”用介词“on”，而“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”为具体日期。故填on。   【58题详解】 句意：端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。此处用不定式“to remember”作后置定语，修饰“festival”，表示“用来纪念的节日”。故填to remember。 【59题详解】 句意：他是一位热爱祖国、希望国家强大和平的诗人。“make it strong and ”中“and”连接并列成分，前有形容词“strong”，故此处需填形容词“peaceful”作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。   【60题详解】 句意：然而，国王不理解他，并且对他很不好。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“treat”的过去式为“treated”，与“didn’t understand”并列。故填treated。 【61题详解】 句意：他们试图救他，但失败了。前后“tried to save”与“failed”之间为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。   【62题详解】 句意：赛龙舟真是一项激动人心的活动。“activity”为可数名词单数，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。   【63题详解】 句意：其他人站在河边，观看比赛，并一直为他们的队伍加油。“teams”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的队伍”；“they”对应变为“their”。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，粽子不仅是一种美食，也是美好愿望的象征。“a symbol of”后接名词，且“good wish”在此处表示泛指的多重愿望，应用复数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 【65题详解】 句意：端午节帮助我们铭记屈原对国家的深情。本文介绍的是节日的一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Dragon Boat Festival”为第三人称单数，故谓语用“helps”。   Ⅶ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It’s a very special and interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of these figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell lively stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. Last year, when he visited a museum in Xi’an, the colourful puppets and the interesting stories attracted him. He fell in love with shadow puppet play and made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture. With his Chinese friends’ help, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). But learning to control the puppets is not easy at all. He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He thinks it’s meaningful to share the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. 66. How long is the history of shadow puppet play? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What attracted Sam when he visited a museum in Xi’an? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Who helped Sam build the puppet play stage? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy to learn to control the puppets? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the value for Sam to learn shadow puppet play? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. More than 2,000 years. 67. The colourful puppets and the interesting stories. 68. His Chinese friends helped him. 69. No, it isn’t. 70. Sharing the art’s beauty with the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍皮影戏这项拥有两千多年历史的中国传统艺术，说明了它的表演形式与文化内涵。文章讲述美国留学生Sam在西安博物馆接触皮影后深深着迷，拜师学习并在网上分享皮影视频，他认为传播这项传统艺术很有价值。 【66题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.” 可知，皮影戏拥有两千多年的历史。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段“the colourful puppets and the interesting stories attracted him.” 可知，彩色皮影人偶和有趣的故事吸引了Sam。 【68题详解】 根据原文第三段“With his Chinese friends’ help, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm.”可知，是Sam的中国朋友们帮忙搭建了皮影戏台。 【69题详解】 根据原文第三段“But learning to control the puppets is not easy at all.” ， “not easy at all”表示一点都不容易，可知控制人偶不容易，问句为一般疑问句，作否定回答。 【70题详解】 根据原文第三段“He thinks it’s meaningful to share the beauty of this art with people from all over the world.”可知，对Sam而言，学习木偶戏的价值是与世界分享艺术之美。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 阅读可以丰富知识，陶冶情操。校英语社团正举办以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的读写大赛，邀请大家积极参与。请你根据提示，以“Reading Makes a Better Me”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你的阅读经历与习惯； 2. 分享一本你最喜欢的书 (书名、内容、喜欢的原因) ； 3. 谈谈阅读给你带来的收获。 注意： 1. 词数在100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes a Better Me Reading always walks with me on my journey of growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading Makes a Better Me Reading always walks with me on my journey of growth. I have kept the precious habit of reading for five long years. Every day, I spend at least thirty minutes reading all kinds of meaningful books. Among these wonderful works, The Little Prince is my favorite classic. It tells a warm story about pure love and lifelong responsibility. I deeply like it because it teaches me how to sincerely care for people around me. Reading brings me countless wonderful benefits. It not only greatly enriches my knowledge but also quietly makes me feel relaxed whenever I am tired. I truly believe reading slowly makes a better version of me. Let’s happily enjoy meaningful reading together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读经历与习惯、最喜欢的书（书名/内容/原因）、阅读带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，开头不计入总词数，不得透露真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句，直接点题 主体第一段：介绍个人阅读经历与日常习惯 主体第二段：分享最喜欢的书（书名、内容、喜欢原因） 主体第三段：阐述阅读带来的成长收获 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读经历与习惯 核心表达：started reading when I was.../have kept the habit of reading for.../read for...minutes every day 配套词汇：read picture books/storybooks/novels/magazines/science books/history books/read before bed/after school/in the library/stick to reading/form a good habit 要点二：最喜欢的书 书名选择：Charlotte’s Web/The Little Prince/Harry Potter/The Old Man and the Sea/Robinson Crusoe 内容概括：tells a warm story about.../shows the power of.../describes a journey of... 喜爱理由：teaches me to.../makes me believe.../the words are simple but full of truth/touches my heart deeply 配套词汇：main character/wonderful classic/moving story/true friendship/pure love/lifelong responsibility/face difficulties bravely/never give up 要点三：阅读的收获 核心表达：enrich my knowledge/make me relaxed/open my mind/teach me to be a better person 配套词汇：learn about the world/reduce stress/calm down/gain wisdom/shape good personality/become more caring/patient/brave/independent/grow into a better version of myself 结尾倡议： 核心表达：Let’s enjoy reading together/keep reading for lifelong growth/share good books with friends 配套词汇：develop reading habits/discover the joy of reading/read widely/fall in love with reading 祝贺你已经做完试卷，请记得检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $