精品解析：广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测英语

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 2022 Beijing Marathon was coming to an end. It was the last minute, but 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ____1____ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly with tired steps. All of them held ____2____ breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt ____3____ before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind greatly. “Shall I take ____4____ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on bravely. With people cheering loudly, he finally crossed the finishing line successfully! Many ____5____ warm support helped him finish the race. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I ____6____ Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted ____7____ one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park whether it was cold ____8____ hot. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____9____ of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment deeply. Zhang was ____10____ and slowest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t matter to him at all. He will keep on with his dream of running all the time. 1. A. of B. from C. in 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. runner B. runners C. runners’ 6. A. saw B. see C. will see 7. A. become B. becoming C. to become 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. All B. Either C. None 10. A. older B. the oldest C. old 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述86岁老人张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的经历：他在比赛中途突发胃痛，但坚持不放弃，最终在观众鼓励下成功完赛。文章通过他的训练记录和家庭支持，展现其对跑步梦想的执着追求。 【1题详解】 句意：比赛到最后时刻，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。 此处需填介词表示距离，from意为“离……多远”，distance from表示距离某地，与“100 metres”搭配表距离。 【2题详解】 句意：他们都屏住了呼吸。 hold one’s breath为固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。空前“All of them”指所有人，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰breath。 【3题详解】 句意：张顺在比赛前感到自信。 “felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容词confident意为“有信心的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我要休息一下还是停止？ take a rest为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。rest以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：许多跑者的温暖支持帮助他完成了比赛。 空后有名词“support”，需用所有格表示“选手们的支持”。runners’为复数名词所有格，修饰“warm support”。 【6题详解】 句意：1989年，我看见北京马拉松选手经过我家。 时间状语“In 1989”为过去时态标志，谓语动词需用一般过去式saw。 【7题详解】 句意：我只是想成为他们中的一员。 want后接动词不定式作宾语，构成want to do结构。 【8题详解】 句意：无论冷还是热。 whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，连接两种并列的相反情况。其他选项均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他的家人没有一个担心或试图阻止他。 None of表示“三者及以上都不”，与后文“都未阻止”呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：张顺是完成马拉松最年长且最慢的选手。 由并列连词“and”后接“slowest”可知，此处需用最高级。old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We wanted to try the most famous local food, so we went to a nice quiet local ____11____. There, I had my first taste of real Dongpo pork, and it gave me a wonderful surprise. The waiter told us that local cooks make this dish in a ____12____ way. They have many old cooking rules. I was ____13____. I didn’t know people had so many rules to cook pork. The cooks take care of every cooking ____14____. They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty. Some people want to cook fast to save time. ____15____, local cooks never do that. Dongpo pork has become more popular online these days. More and more ____16____ visit Hangzhou just for this special food. Everyone wants to taste the ____17____ and special dish. Even after becoming famous, local cooks never ask for more money. They keep trying to ____18____ their cooking to make the food better. This trip taught me a lot. Great cooks always work in good ways. They ____19____ their old rules and never change them. They always ____20____ people’s taste and take their job seriously. I learn that good food comes from hard work and a kind heart. 11. A. airport B. restaurant C. grassland D. office 12. A. simple B. bad C. strict D. boring 13. A. surprised B. funny C. powerful D. brave 14. A. record B. survey C. courage D. step 15. A. However B. Suddenly C. Brightly D. Generally 16. A. workers B. travellers C. speakers D. players 17. A. huge B. empty C. delicious D. gold 18. A. forget B. improve C. start D. stop 19. A. reply B. lose C. fail D. keep 20. A. think of B. run through C. dream of D. go past 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者杭州品尝东坡肉的经历，赞扬当地厨师坚守规则、用心烹饪，表达了作者对美食背后辛勤付出的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我们想尝尝最有名的当地美食，所以去了一家不错又安静的当地餐馆。 上文“try the most famous local food”，为了品尝当地美食应该去餐馆。restaurant意为“餐厅”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：服务员告诉我们，当地厨师用一种很严格的方式制作这道菜。 后文“They have many old cooking rules”，规则多意味着制作方式严格，strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我很吃惊。 后文“I didn’t know people had so many rules”，作者得知做一道猪肉有这么多规则后，内心感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合情绪逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：厨师会注意每一个烹饪步骤。 后文“They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty”以及常识，厨师关注的是每一个烹饪步骤。step意为“步骤” 符合烹饪场景。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人想要快煮来节省时间，然而，当地厨师从不这么做。 句中“Some people want to cook fast to save time...local cooks never do that.”，前后句意存在转折关系，一些人想快，但当地厨师不，只有However表转折。 【16题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客只为这道特别的美食来杭州。 句中“visit Hangzhou”，来城市参观的人是游客，travellers意为“游客”，符合旅游语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都想尝尝这道美味又特别的菜。 句中“the...and special dish”，与special并列，修饰食物且大家都想尝，应为美味的，delicious意为“美味的”形容食物的吸引力。 【18题详解】 句意：他们一直努力提高自己的烹饪，让食物更好吃。 后文“make the food better”，为了让食物更好需要改进改善，improve意为“提升”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们遵守自己的老规则，从不改变。 后文“never change them”，说明不改变，意味着坚守保持规则，keep意为“保留、遵守”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们总是考虑人们的口味，认真对待自己的工作。 句中“take their job seriously”，说明厨师会为食客的口味考虑，think of意为“考虑、为……着想”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in the small world of insects around us? This term, join our School Insect Study Club and explore the fun of nature! Insects are everywhere—in the school garden, on the grass, and even near our windows. You can learn about these lovely little insects in our club. This Friday, come to our first club meeting FOR FREE! Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday (September 12th) Place: School Science Room 203 Please note: ◆ You don’t need to bring anything. We have all the tools, notebooks and magnifying glasses (放大镜) for you. ◆ Only 35 students. First come, first served (服务)! ◆ To join the club, please call Ms. Wang at 13545678 by 6:00 p.m. Thursday. Want to watch insects at home? Follow these steps: ◆ Find a quiet place in your garden with many small green plants. ◆ Take a small notebook and a pencil. Write down your findings. ◆ Sit quietly and watch the insects around you. Write down what you see—their colours and body shapes. ◆ You can take photos if you have a phone. Remember not to hurt them or their homes. ◆ Share your notes and photos with our club members in our next meeting. 21. What can we know about insects from the first paragraph? A. We can see insects in many places. B. Insects only live in gardens. C. Insects stay inside rooms all day. D. People don’t like insects at all. 22. When does the first club meeting start? A. On the afternoon of September 12. B. On the morning of September 12. C. At 4:00 p.m on September 12. D. At 5:00 a.m on September 12. 23. If you want to join the club, what should you do? A. Bring notebooks and tools. B. Call Ms. Wang before 6:00 p.m. Thursday. C. Come to the science room with your parents. D. Share your insect photos first. 24. Which picture matches Step 4 of watching insects at home? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To invite students to join the School Insect Study Club. B. To teach students how to protect insects in daily life. C. To introduce different kinds of insects around us. D. To show students how to take photos of insects. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了昆虫俱乐部的首次会议信息（时间、地点、注意事项等）以及在家观察昆虫的步骤。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“everywhere—in the school garden, on the grass, and even near our windows.”可知昆虫在很多地方都有，比如学校花园、草地上甚至窗户附近，所以能看出我们可以在很多地方看到昆虫。 【22题详解】 文中明确提到“Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday (September 12th)”，所以第一次俱乐部会议是在9月12日下午开始。 【23题详解】 根据“To join the club, please call Ms. Wang at 13545678 by 6:00 p.m. Thursday.”可知，想要加入俱乐部，应该在周四下午6点前给王女士打电话。 【24题详解】 在家观察昆虫步骤4提到“You can take photos if you have a phone. Remember not to hurt them or their homes.”，C图是一个人拿着手机给昆虫拍照，符合步骤4的内容。 【25题详解】 文章开头就说“This term, join our School Insect Study Club and explore the fun of nature!”，后面介绍了俱乐部的会议时间、地点、加入方式以及在家观察昆虫的步骤等，整体都是围绕邀请学生加入学校昆虫研究俱乐部展开的。 B The largetooth sawfish (大齿锯鳐) is a special sea animal. It looks quite different. It lives in warm sea areas and rivers that run into the ocean. This fish can grow up to six metres long. Its most special part is its long snout (锯状长吻), with sharp teeth on both sides. This long part helps the fish a lot. When it looks for food, it waves this part quickly to make small fish and other sea animals unable to move easily. In this way, it can get food without difficulty. ________ It works well for both getting food and staying out of danger. However, this helpful part also puts the fish in danger. Fishing tools often hold its long front part firmly. Once it is held in this way, it cannot swim freely, find food or breathe well. Many sawfish die when they try to get away from fishing tools. Others become too weak to live in the wild. This fish can live for nearly 30 years and is now in great danger. Too much fishing makes their numbers get smaller. There are very few left, so scientists can’t know their total number. We must protect their homes and stop overfishing to save them. 26. How long can the largetooth sawfish grow? A. Three metres long. B. Six metres long. C. Nine metres long. D. Twelve metres long. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. It likes living in warm water. B. It also uses this part to stay away from danger. C. It looks different from other fish. D. It can grow very big. 28. What does the underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily. B. Softly. C. Lightly. D. Hard. 29. Why do the fish’s numbers get smaller? A. Because the water is dirty. B. Because they can’t find food. C. Because people catch too many fish. D. Because they live for a short time. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Sea Animal with a Long Snout B. The Useful Tool of the Sawfish C. The Sawfish’s Food D. Ways to Protect Sea Animals 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了特殊海洋生物大齿锯鳐的外形特征、锯状长吻的作用，以及大齿锯鳐目前濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁人们保护大齿锯鳐。 【26题详解】 第一段“This fish can grow up to six metres long.”，大齿锯鳐最长可以长到六米。 【27题详解】 第二段空格后原文“It works well for both getting food and staying out of danger.”，前文已经介绍了长吻帮助大齿锯鳐获取食物，因此空格处需要补充长吻躲避危险的作用，选项B“It also uses this part to stay away from danger.”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 第三段下文“Once it is held in this way, it cannot swim freely, find food or breathe well.”，捕鱼工具牢牢困住了大齿锯鳐的长吻，划线词firmly意为“牢牢地，牢固地”，和选项Hard（牢固地、紧紧地）含义一致。 【29题详解】 最后一段“Too much fishing makes their numbers get smaller.”，大齿锯鳐数量减少的原因是人类过度捕捞。 【30题详解】 本文核心围绕大齿锯鳐这种特殊的海洋生物展开：选项The Useful Tool of the Sawfish仅提及长吻的作用，过于片面；The Sawfish’s Food偏离文章核心主题；Ways to Protect Sea Animals扩大了文章主题范围，本文仅围绕大齿锯鳐展开。A Special Sea Animal with a Long Snout完整概括了文章内容。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的兴趣需求，右栏是七个自然奇观相关的地点介绍。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa loves the amazing colors of the sky at sunrise. She wants to know why the sky turns pink and orange at that time. ____32____ Mark is interested in waterfalls. He wants to see a very wide waterfall. Its sound can travel kilometers away. ____33____ Emma loves plants that can grow in very dry places. She wants to learn how they keep water in their thick leaves. ____34____ David really likes mountains with snow on them. He wants to know how snow stays on the top even in summer. ____35____ Ben wants to visit a rainforest. He hopes to see tall trees and hear the sounds of small animals there. A. Star Room. Go into a dark room and look up. Many small spaces let soft sunlight in. The top of the room looks like a sky full of bright lights. B. Rainforest Walk. Walk through a lively green world nearby. Listen to the calls of colorful birds and watch monkeys jump freely from tree to tree. C. Desert Garden. Visit a dry place with little rain all day long. See how desert plants store water well and stay green under the hot sun day after day. D. Sunrise Hill. Climb to the high top before sunrise together with friends. Watch the sky change colors from dark blue to bright pink as the sun comes up. E. Mountain Museum. Come and learn about how people climb high mountains. You can see old climbing tools and read warm stories of climbers. F. Great Waterfall. Feel the light cool water in the air on your warm face. This waterfall is 2 km wide, and its loud sound can reach 10 km away. G. Snow Mountain View. Look at the huge tall mountain with white snow on top. Even in hot summer, the snow is still there. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本题为配对阅读，左栏是五位学生的兴趣需求，右栏是七处自然奇观的介绍，需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的地点，有两项为多余选项。 【31题详解】 Lisa喜欢日出时天空绚烂的色彩，想要了解天空变成粉橙色的原因。D项“Sunrise Hill”可以爬上山顶，观看日出时天空从深蓝变为亮粉色，完全匹配她的需求，符合语境。 【32题详解】 Mark对瀑布感兴趣，想看见非常宽阔的瀑布，并且瀑布的水声能传出很远。F项“Great Waterfall”里的瀑布宽2千米，声音能传到10千米之外，匹配他的需求，符合语境。 【33题详解】 Emma喜欢生长在极度干旱环境里的植物，想要了解植物如何在厚实的叶片中储存水分。C项“Desert Garden”可以看到沙漠植物如何储水，在烈日下存活，匹配她的需求，符合语境。 【34题详解】 David喜欢山顶常年积雪的高山，想知道为什么盛夏山顶还有积雪。G项“Snow Mountain View”里的高山即便在炎热夏天，山顶依旧白雪皑皑，匹配他的需求，符合语境。 【35题详解】 Ben想要参观雨林，希望看见高大树木，聆听小动物的声响。B项“Rainforest Walk”可以走进雨林，看见高大树木，听见鸟鸣、看见猴子跳跃，匹配他的需求，符合语境。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 look trip medal different and what of something because photo much actually Last Saturday, my class visited the city’s history museum, and it turned out to be a journey of exploring the unexplored. Before the ____36____, I thought the museum was just full of boring old things. But ____37____, it was great fun. We walked around the museum and saw many ____38____ from our city’s past. The pictures recorded people’s life long ago, together with old tools ____39____ letters. The guide told us stories about how people lived, worked, and even played games long ago. I showed interest in an old school desk with a student’s name on it. It looked really ____40____ from ours today. I also wanted to know about life for kids back then. ____41____ was it like? At the museum’s small workshop, we even tried making paper like people did hundreds ____42____ years ago. It was not easy, but there was so ____43____ fun! When our trip ended, I got to know our city’s history. It was a whole new world for me. The museum trip taught me ____44____ important: history is all around us. Sometimes, it’s right in our own city, waiting for us to discover its stories. I ____45____ forward to learning more about our city’s past. I plan to come back soon to learn more. 【答案】36. trip 37. actually 38. photos 39. and 40. different 41. What 42. of 43. much 44. something 45. look 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级参观市历史博物馆的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在这次出行之前，我以为博物馆里只有枯燥的老物件结合前文visited the city's history museum可知，这是一次短途出行，trip意为“出行、旅行”，符合这次博物馆之行的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但实际上，这次活动非常有趣。本空用来修饰后面整个句子，需要使用副词。actual对应的副词形式是actually；上下文形成转折，说明真实体验和预想不一样，因此选用actually。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在博物馆四处游览，看到了许多我们城市过往的照片。many后面必须接可数名词复数，后文The pictures也给出了提示；photo是可数名词，复数形式为photos。 【39题详解】 句意：这些照片记录了很久以前人们的生活，还有古老的工具和信件。old tools和letters是并列的两个名词短语，需要并列连词连接，方框中的and可以连接并列成分，符合语法与句意。 【40题详解】 句意：它看起来和我们如今的课桌真的不一样。本空放在系动词looked之后，要用形容词；be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，因此选择different。 【41题详解】 句意：那时候孩子们的生活是什么样子呢？What was it like?是固定句型，用于询问事物的情况，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：在博物馆的小工坊里，我们甚至试着像数百年前的人们一样造纸。hundreds of是固定搭配，表示“数以百计的”，因此此处填写介词of。 【43题详解】 句意：这件事并不容易，但是乐趣十足。fun是不可数名词，需要用much来修饰；so much fun属于常用表达，因此选用much。 【44题详解】 句意：这次博物馆之行教会了我一些重要的道理：历史就在我们身边。动词taught后面缺少宾语，something为不定代词，表示“某些事、一些道理”，契合下文感悟历史的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待了解更多关于我们城市过往的故事。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”；主语是I，此处应为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形look。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone wants to have happiness, but busy schoolwork and daily worries always stop us. Still, everyone can find joy in life. First, what is happiness? It is a nice warm feeling from happy experiences. Doing sports or dancing can make us feel good, but these feelings will disappear soon when we stop. Many people think money brings happiness. But true happiness does not come from money or great success. It comes from small daily things, like a warm talk with friends, a delicious meal or a kind smile from someone new. Then why is it hard to stay happy? Many people think great success means happiness. They see it as a difficult goal. In fact, happiness is a good way of thinking. Bad ideas and busy study stop us from finding nice things around us. Luckily, we have good ways to get happy. First, keep healthy with enough sleep and daily exercise. Second, develop your favourite hobbies and enjoy the moment. Third, write down your real feelings in notebooks. Fourth, help others and make small plans to become better. All these things bring great happiness. If we notice little daily joys and keep positive every day, happiness will naturally stay around us. 46. Who can find joy in their lives? _________________________________________________ 47. Does money always bring happiness? _________________________________________________ 48. What stops people from finding happiness? _________________________________________________ 49. How many ways does the writer give to get happy? _________________________________________________ 50. What should we do to make happiness stay around us? _________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 亲手为家人制作美食是平凡生活里收获幸福的小秘诀。学校刚结束“为爱下厨”美食实践活动，大家在活动中学会烹制家常菜。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写邮件给英国笔友Peter，分享活动结束后，打算亲手给家人做饭的计划与想法。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything? Our school had a “Cooking with Love” event last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Everyone./Everyone can find joy in life. 47. No, it doesn’t. 48. Bad ideas and busy study./Bad ideas and busy study stop people from finding happiness. 49. 4 (ways)./Four (ways)./The writer gives 4 ways to get happy./The writer gives four ways to get happy. 50. We (You) should notice little daily joys and keep positive every day./Notice little daily joys and keep positive every day. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything? Our school held a “Cooking with Love” activity last week. I think cooking for family brings joy, so I plan to make mapo tofu, our family’s favorite. I’ll learn to cook it from my cooking teacher Mr. Li this week. This Saturday, I’ll buy tofu and beef in the supermarket first. I hope my family will love the dish and feel warm. Do you like cooking? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了什么是真正的幸福，分析了阻碍人们获得幸福的原因，并给出了获得幸福的四种方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Still, everyone can find joy in life.（尽管如此，每个人都能在生活中找到快乐。）”可知每个人都能在生活中找到快乐。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many people think money brings happiness. But true happiness does not come from money or great success.（许多人认为金钱带来幸福。但真正的幸福并不来自金钱或巨大的成功。）”可知金钱并不总是带来幸福。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Bad ideas and busy study stop us from finding nice things around us.（糟糕的想法和繁忙的学习阻止了我们发现身边的美好事物。）”可知糟糕的想法和繁忙的学习阻止了人们寻找幸福。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“First, keep healthy... Second, develop your favourite hobbies... Third, write down your real feelings... Fourth, help others...（第一，保持健康……第二，培养你最喜欢的爱好……第三，写下你的真实感受……第四，帮助他人……）”可知作者给出了四种获得幸福的方法。 【50题详解】 根据文章第6段“If we notice little daily joys and keep positive every day, happiness will naturally stay around us.（如果我们注意到每天的小快乐并每天保持积极，幸福自然会留在我们身边。）”可知我们应该注意到每天的小快乐并每天保持积极。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，叙事类应用文 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：校园烹饪活动感悟、给家人做饭的完整计划、内心期待与互动提问 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：书信格式完整，结尾署名，不泄露私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出学校活动，表达自己对做饭的看法，点明写作主题 主体段：分层介绍做饭的菜品、学习途径、周六采购食材的安排 结尾段：诉说心愿，向收信人提问，书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：态度与情感 态度表达：I think cooking for family brings joy./I believe cooking for family is a happy thing./It is a wonderful way to show love.等 菜名：mapo tofu/ fried rice/ tomato and egg stir-fry/ dumplings等 具体说明：How’s everything? Our school held a “Cooking with Love” activity last week. I think cooking for family brings joy, so I plan to make mapo tofu, our family’s favorite. 要点二：烹饪计划 时间：this Saturday/this weekend/next Sunday等 学习计划：I’ll learn to cook it from my cooking teacher Mr. Li./I plan to learn from my grandma./I will watch cooking videos online.等 食材准备：I’ll buy tofu and beef in the supermarket first./I will get fresh vegetables and meat./I will also prepare some fruit for dessert.等 具体说明：I’ll learn to cook it from my cooking teacher Mr. Li this week. This Saturday, I’ll buy tofu and beef in the supermarket first. 要点三：期待与结尾 期待表达：I hope my family will love the dish and feel warm./I can’t wait to see their smiles./It will be a special meal for us.等 询问对方：Do you like cooking?/Have you ever cooked for your family?等 结尾：Write to me soon./Looking forward to your reply.等 具体说明：I hope my family will love the dish and feel warm. Do you like cooking? Write to me soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 2022 Beijing Marathon was coming to an end. It was the last minute, but 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ____1____ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly with tired steps. All of them held ____2____ breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt ____3____ before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind greatly. “Shall I take ____4____ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on bravely. With people cheering loudly, he finally crossed the finishing line successfully! Many ____5____ warm support helped him finish the race. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I ____6____ Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted ____7____ one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park whether it was cold ____8____ hot. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____9____ of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment deeply. Zhang was ____10____ and slowest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t matter to him at all. He will keep on with his dream of running all the time. 1. A. of B. from C. in 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. runner B. runners C. runners’ 6. A. saw B. see C. will see 7. A. become B. becoming C. to become 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. All B. Either C. None 10. A. older B. the oldest C. old 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We wanted to try the most famous local food, so we went to a nice quiet local ____11____. There, I had my first taste of real Dongpo pork, and it gave me a wonderful surprise. The waiter told us that local cooks make this dish in a ____12____ way. They have many old cooking rules. I was ____13____. I didn’t know people had so many rules to cook pork. The cooks take care of every cooking ____14____. They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty. Some people want to cook fast to save time. ____15____, local cooks never do that. Dongpo pork has become more popular online these days. More and more ____16____ visit Hangzhou just for this special food. Everyone wants to taste the ____17____ and special dish. Even after becoming famous, local cooks never ask for more money. They keep trying to ____18____ their cooking to make the food better. This trip taught me a lot. Great cooks always work in good ways. They ____19____ their old rules and never change them. They always ____20____ people’s taste and take their job seriously. I learn that good food comes from hard work and a kind heart. 11. A. airport B. restaurant C. grassland D. office 12. A. simple B. bad C. strict D. boring 13. A. surprised B. funny C. powerful D. brave 14. A. record B. survey C. courage D. step 15. A. However B. Suddenly C. Brightly D. Generally 16. A. workers B. travellers C. speakers D. players 17. A. huge B. empty C. delicious D. gold 18. A. forget B. improve C. start D. stop 19. A. reply B. lose C. fail D. keep 20. A. think of B. run through C. dream of D. go past 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in the small world of insects around us? This term, join our School Insect Study Club and explore the fun of nature! Insects are everywhere—in the school garden, on the grass, and even near our windows. You can learn about these lovely little insects in our club. This Friday, come to our first club meeting FOR FREE! Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday (September 12th) Place: School Science Room 203 Please note: ◆ You don’t need to bring anything. We have all the tools, notebooks and magnifying glasses (放大镜) for you. ◆ Only 35 students. First come, first served (服务)! ◆ To join the club, please call Ms. Wang at 13545678 by 6:00 p.m. Thursday. Want to watch insects at home? Follow these steps: ◆ Find a quiet place in your garden with many small green plants. ◆ Take a small notebook and a pencil. Write down your findings. ◆ Sit quietly and watch the insects around you. Write down what you see—their colours and body shapes. ◆ You can take photos if you have a phone. Remember not to hurt them or their homes. ◆ Share your notes and photos with our club members in our next meeting. 21. What can we know about insects from the first paragraph? A. We can see insects in many places. B. Insects only live in gardens. C. Insects stay inside rooms all day. D. People don’t like insects at all. 22. When does the first club meeting start? A. On the afternoon of September 12. B. On the morning of September 12. C. At 4:00 p.m on September 12. D. At 5:00 a.m on September 12. 23. If you want to join the club, what should you do? A. Bring notebooks and tools. B. Call Ms. Wang before 6:00 p.m. Thursday. C. Come to the science room with your parents. D. Share your insect photos first. 24. Which picture matches Step 4 of watching insects at home? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To invite students to join the School Insect Study Club. B. To teach students how to protect insects in daily life. C. To introduce different kinds of insects around us. D. To show students how to take photos of insects. B The largetooth sawfish (大齿锯鳐) is a special sea animal. It looks quite different. It lives in warm sea areas and rivers that run into the ocean. This fish can grow up to six metres long. Its most special part is its long snout (锯状长吻), with sharp teeth on both sides. This long part helps the fish a lot. When it looks for food, it waves this part quickly to make small fish and other sea animals unable to move easily. In this way, it can get food without difficulty. ________ It works well for both getting food and staying out of danger. However, this helpful part also puts the fish in danger. Fishing tools often hold its long front part firmly. Once it is held in this way, it cannot swim freely, find food or breathe well. Many sawfish die when they try to get away from fishing tools. Others become too weak to live in the wild. This fish can live for nearly 30 years and is now in great danger. Too much fishing makes their numbers get smaller. There are very few left, so scientists can’t know their total number. We must protect their homes and stop overfishing to save them. 26. How long can the largetooth sawfish grow? A. Three metres long. B. Six metres long. C. Nine metres long. D. Twelve metres long. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. It likes living in warm water. B. It also uses this part to stay away from danger. C. It looks different from other fish. D. It can grow very big. 28. What does the underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily. B. Softly. C. Lightly. D. Hard. 29. Why do the fish’s numbers get smaller? A. Because the water is dirty. B. Because they can’t find food. C. Because people catch too many fish. D. Because they live for a short time. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Sea Animal with a Long Snout B. The Useful Tool of the Sawfish C. The Sawfish’s Food D. Ways to Protect Sea Animals C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的兴趣需求，右栏是七个自然奇观相关的地点介绍。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa loves the amazing colors of the sky at sunrise. She wants to know why the sky turns pink and orange at that time. ____32____ Mark is interested in waterfalls. He wants to see a very wide waterfall. Its sound can travel kilometers away. ____33____ Emma loves plants that can grow in very dry places. She wants to learn how they keep water in their thick leaves. ____34____ David really likes mountains with snow on them. He wants to know how snow stays on the top even in summer. ____35____ Ben wants to visit a rainforest. He hopes to see tall trees and hear the sounds of small animals there. A. Star Room. Go into a dark room and look up. Many small spaces let soft sunlight in. The top of the room looks like a sky full of bright lights. B. Rainforest Walk. Walk through a lively green world nearby. Listen to the calls of colorful birds and watch monkeys jump freely from tree to tree. C. Desert Garden. Visit a dry place with little rain all day long. See how desert plants store water well and stay green under the hot sun day after day. D. Sunrise Hill. Climb to the high top before sunrise together with friends. Watch the sky change colors from dark blue to bright pink as the sun comes up. E. Mountain Museum. Come and learn about how people climb high mountains. You can see old climbing tools and read warm stories of climbers. F. Great Waterfall. Feel the light cool water in the air on your warm face. This waterfall is 2 km wide, and its loud sound can reach 10 km away. G. Snow Mountain View. Look at the huge tall mountain with white snow on top. Even in hot summer, the snow is still there. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 look trip medal different and what of something because photo much actually Last Saturday, my class visited the city’s history museum, and it turned out to be a journey of exploring the unexplored. Before the ____36____, I thought the museum was just full of boring old things. But ____37____, it was great fun. We walked around the museum and saw many ____38____ from our city’s past. The pictures recorded people’s life long ago, together with old tools ____39____ letters. The guide told us stories about how people lived, worked, and even played games long ago. I showed interest in an old school desk with a student’s name on it. It looked really ____40____ from ours today. I also wanted to know about life for kids back then. ____41____ was it like? At the museum’s small workshop, we even tried making paper like people did hundreds ____42____ years ago. It was not easy, but there was so ____43____ fun! When our trip ended, I got to know our city’s history. It was a whole new world for me. The museum trip taught me ____44____ important: history is all around us. Sometimes, it’s right in our own city, waiting for us to discover its stories. I ____45____ forward to learning more about our city’s past. I plan to come back soon to learn more. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone wants to have happiness, but busy schoolwork and daily worries always stop us. Still, everyone can find joy in life. First, what is happiness? It is a nice warm feeling from happy experiences. Doing sports or dancing can make us feel good, but these feelings will disappear soon when we stop. Many people think money brings happiness. But true happiness does not come from money or great success. It comes from small daily things, like a warm talk with friends, a delicious meal or a kind smile from someone new. Then why is it hard to stay happy? Many people think great success means happiness. They see it as a difficult goal. In fact, happiness is a good way of thinking. Bad ideas and busy study stop us from finding nice things around us. Luckily, we have good ways to get happy. First, keep healthy with enough sleep and daily exercise. Second, develop your favourite hobbies and enjoy the moment. Third, write down your real feelings in notebooks. Fourth, help others and make small plans to become better. All these things bring great happiness. If we notice little daily joys and keep positive every day, happiness will naturally stay around us. 46. Who can find joy in their lives? _________________________________________________ 47. Does money always bring happiness? _________________________________________________ 48. What stops people from finding happiness? _________________________________________________ 49. How many ways does the writer give to get happy? _________________________________________________ 50. What should we do to make happiness stay around us? _________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 亲手为家人制作美食是平凡生活里收获幸福的小秘诀。学校刚结束“为爱下厨”美食实践活动，大家在活动中学会烹制家常菜。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写邮件给英国笔友Peter，分享活动结束后，打算亲手给家人做饭的计划与想法。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything? Our school had a “Cooking with Love” event last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $