精品解析：天津市河东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C B)在下面的小题中，你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题，根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 5. What does Tony like doing in his spare time? A. Reading. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing tennis. 6. What kind of competition has Tom entered? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A drawing competition. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 8. How does Peter usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She’s got a fever. B She’s got a headache. C. She’s got a toothache. C)听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What kind of class does Linda want to have? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 11. When will Linda have the class? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. 12. How long will the class last? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C Two hours. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did Roy come to China? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 14. What does Roy find too hard for him? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese clothes. C. Chinese. 15. How old is Roy’s English teacher? A. 40. B. 30. C. 50. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The music sounds ______, because you play the piano very ______. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很好，因为你钢琴弹得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词意为“健康的”。“sounds”是系动词，第一空填形容词good作表语，描述音乐听起来好听；第二空用副词来修饰play，填well。故选C。 2. To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我没有按时完成工作。 考查动词辨析。speak强调说的动作，后常接语言；talk侧重双方交谈，常用搭配“talk to/with sb.”“talk about sth.”；say强调说的内容；tell有“告诉、讲述”等意思，常用搭配“tell sb. sth.”“to tell the truth”。根据“to tell you the truth”可知，此处应选tell，故选D。 3. If Xiaolin ______ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A. gets up B. get up C. doesn’t get up D. will get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果小林早起，他就不会错过早班车。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If Xiaolin...early, he won’t miss the early bus”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是Xiaolin，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D；再根据句意“如果小林早起，他就不会错过早班车”可知，这里应该用肯定形式，排除C。故选A。 4. The book on the teacher’s desk ________ yours. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师桌上的那本书可能是你的。 考查情态动词。maybe可能，是副词；may be是情态动词may+be动词结构；C选项是错误；D选项是be动词。此句没有谓语动词，A选项不对，D选项应该用is，may be符合。故选B。 5. —Why are you crying, Jimmy? —I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she ______. A refused B. agreed C. bought D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，你为什么在哭？——我让我妈妈给我买些玩具，但是她拒绝了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；agreed同意；bought买；allowed允许。根据“I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she...”可知，吉米让妈妈买玩具，但是妈妈拒绝了吉米，所以吉米哭了。故选A。 6. My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her. A. a lazy B. a clever C. an honest D. a shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友萨莉是个诚实的女孩。你可以信任她。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰；clever聪明的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“You can trust her.”可知，她很诚实，你可以信任她。故选C。 7. Every year we will have certain tests to check our ______ on study. A. project B. progress C. path D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年我们都会进行一些特定的测试来检查我们在学习上的进步。 考查名词辨析。project项目；progress进步；path道路；purpose目的。根据“have certain tests to check...”可知，此处指的是通过测试来检查学习上的“进步”，故选B。 8. Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A. after B. though C. until D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不懂这些练习，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9. Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A. all B. both C. no D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，没有一颗行星拥有像地球那样的环境。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有，都（指三者及以上）；both两者都（仅用于两者）；no没有；none没有一个（常与of连用，强调复数范围内的否定）。句中“of the planets”可知，none of表示 “（…… 中）没有一个”，需用可接“of”结构的不定代词，且“has”为单数，结合语境，应选“none”。故选D。 10. I ________ my homework yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。 考查时态。根据“yet”和“I still need one more hour.”可知，现在还没有完成作业，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 11. When I saw the old cartoons, I couldn’t help ______ about the past. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到那些老卡通片时，我忍不住想起了过去。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 12. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？ 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+million单数形式；表示概数，用million的复数形式+of，四个选项中只有D表述正确，故选D。 13. He made ______ an interesting story and told it to his friends. A. about B. of C. in D. up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他编了一个有趣的故事并讲给他的朋友们听。 考查动词短语辨析。about关于；of……的；in在里面；up在上面。根据“He made...an interesting story and told it to his friends.”可知，他编了一个有趣的故事，“编故事”应用make up，故选D。 14. I think it is important ______ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为建立一个和平的世界很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it is important...a peaceful world”以及选项可知，应用动词不定式to build，作主语，前面的it是形式主语，表示建立一个和平的世界很重要。故选C。 15. —Have you checked your homework ______? —No, I haven’t. I am doing it now. A. already B. yet C. before D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你检查过你的家庭作业了吗？——不，我还没有。我现在正在做。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）；before之前；still仍然。根据“Have you checked your homework...?”可知，是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，设空处在句末，因此yet符合语境。故选B。 16. They want to know ______ they will have the meeting tomorrow. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想知道明天是否会开会。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据句意，此处需要表示“是否”的连词引导宾语从句。故选A。 17. I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我已经去过长城很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，排除A和D；再结合“many times”可知，此处说的是去过很多次，已经回来，表达的是“去过某地”，应用have been。故选B。 18. The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A. and B. but C. or D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们可以待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；if 如果，表条件。根据“The children can go with us, ...they can stay at home.”可知，此处表示两种可能性供选择：要么跟我们一起去，要么待在家里，故选C。 19. —David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A. when the World Cup will finish B. how many times they have entered the World Cup C. how often do they watch the World Cup D. who may win the World Cup 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你能告诉我他们进入过世界杯多少次吗？——只有一次。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据“Only once.”可知，此处询问次数，应用how many times引导宾语从句。故选B。 20. —I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match. —______ A. That’s a pity. B. Really? C. Do you think so? D. Don’t say that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Tony摔断了腿，他不能参加足球比赛了。——真是遗憾。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity.真是遗憾；Really?真的吗；Do you think so?你这么认为吗；Don’t say that.不要那样说。根据“I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match.”可知，听到对方受伤应该表示遗憾。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. White live in a big city. They have a son named Tom. His hobby is ____21____. When he comes home from school, he ____22____ goes to his room and just reads books. He never plays outdoors. One day, Mrs. White said to her ____23____, “It is not good for our son’s health to ____24____ in the city all the time.” So they found a small house in the ____25____. They took him there for a holiday. They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning. When they ____26____ the house, Tom’s mother said, “How ____27____ the air is!” Then she said to Tom, “We are going to stay here for a week.” Tom ran into the house. A few ____28____ later, he ran back to his mother and said, “I can’t find a desk.” His mother answered, “We came here to spend our vacation. You ____29____ play outdoors and I don’t want you to read books here. Enjoy your vacation” Tom ____30____, “Oh, how terrible!” 21. A. writing B. reading C. singing D. drawing 22. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 23. A. son B. child C. husband D. daughter 24. A. live B. leave C. play D. sing 25. A. city B. building C. countryside D. school 26. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. left 27. A. clean B. dirty C. hot D. cold 28. A. weeks B. minutes C. months D. years 29. A. should B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 30. A. laughed B. cried C. asked D. smiled 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇为沉迷阅读的儿子汤姆安排乡村假期，希望他接触自然。然而习惯室内阅读的汤姆因找不到书桌而苦恼，当被告知要户外活动时表现抗拒的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的儿子Tom的爱好是阅读。 writing写作；reading阅读；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“goes to his room and just reads books”可知，爱好是阅读，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：放学回家后，他总是直接去房间看书。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不。前文提到了阅读时他的爱好，所以此处应说总是去房间看书，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，White夫人对她的丈夫说。 son儿子；child孩子；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“Mrs. White said to her”及“ our son’s”可知，是对丈夫说这句话，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一直住在城市对儿子的健康不好。 live居住；leave离开；play玩耍；sing唱歌。根据“in the city all the time”及“So they found a small house in the”可知，此处指住在城市里对儿子的健康不好，所以在别的地方找到了一间小房子，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：于是他们在乡下找了间小房子。 city城市；building建筑；countryside乡村；school学校。根据“So they found a small house in the”以及前文的介绍可知，住在城里对健康不好，“城市”对应的词语应是“乡下”，在乡下找了一个小房子，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们到达房子时，汤姆的妈妈说。 got得到；arrived到达；reached到达；left离开。根据“They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning.”及“the house”可知，此处应是到达了房子，arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加地点介词at或in，get to“到达”，只有reach符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：空气真干净啊！ clean干净的；dirty脏的；hot热的；cold冷的。乡下的空气应是很清新和干净的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟后Tom跑回来说。 weeks周；minutes分钟；months月；years年。根据“Tom ran into the house”及“he ran back to his mother”可知，从跑进房子，到跑回来，应该是过了几分钟，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该去户外玩耍，我不想让你在这里看书。 should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“We came here to spend our vacation”及“play outdoors”可知，来这里是度假的，所以应该去户外活动，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Tom喊道：“太糟糕了！” laughed大笑；cried呼喊；asked询问；smiled微笑。根据“Oh, how terrible!”可知，认为这个安排很糟糕，所以应是大喊道，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jim was a well-known radio presenter. In fact, he was not only known for his interview skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit (西装) and tie (领带). He would always arrive at the radio station on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to be on TV. There was a big show for the oldest radio presenters. But he arrived late. The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I found that my socks were too old. I will be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. To be spotless (干净整洁的) on the air needs to feel spotless in everything. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He knew that only with the right attitude (态度) can you be your best. 31. What was Jim’s job? A. A well-known radio presenter. B. A famous actor on TV. C. A good teacher. D. A cleaner in a radio station. 32. What does the underlined word “pointless” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 没有意义的 C. 有趣的 D. 有用的 33. Why did the director question Jim when he arrived late? A. To see Jim’s face clearly. B. To criticize Jim for being late. C. To make fun of Jim. D. To find out what happened. 34. How long was Jim late? A. For ten minutes. B. For one minute. C. For fifteen minutes. D. For an hour. 35. What can we learn about Jim? A. He was poor all his life. B. He had never been on TV before. C. He once went to work without socks. D. He didn’t like this show. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名电台主持人Jim注重着装细节的故事，即使无人看见也坚持穿正装，并在首次电视节目中因购买新袜子而迟到，体现了他追求完美的态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim was a well-known radio presenter.”可知，Jim是一名著名的电台主持人。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say ’No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?‘”可知，人们说“没人看得见你，为什么这样打扮”，由此可推知pointless意为“无意义的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, ‘Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?’”可知，导演是想了解情况而非批评。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but today you are 10 minutes late”可知，Jim迟到了10分钟。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will be on TV for the first time.”可知，这是他第一次上电视，可见他此前从未参加过电视节目。故选B。 B Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States. It is the first national park in the world and one of the largest. The park is famous for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests and hot springs (温泉). Many visitors enjoy hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals, such as bears, wolves and bison (野牛). The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly, so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special (特别). Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here. In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air. The park’s rivers, valleys and waterfalls attract (吸引) millions of people every year. Photographers and nature lovers come to visit it, and scientists study its nature. Yellowstone reminds (提醒) us why protecting nature is so important. 36. Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A. It’s in the northeast of the United States. B. It’s in the northwest of the United States. C. It’s the smallest park in the world. D. It’s the first national park in China. 37. What is the weather like in Yellowstone? A. It changes quickly. B. It’s cold all the year. C. It often rains. D. It is always spring. 38. What makes Yellowstone special? A. Tall trees. B. Mountains. C. Active geysers. D. Wildlife. 39. Which activity can visitors do in Yellowstone during winter? A. Surfing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Shopping. 40. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain how many visitors are here. B. To discuss the history of the park. C. To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. D. To introduce Yellowstone. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园，它是世界上第一个国家公园，介绍了它的地理位置、气候、生态、旅游资源等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States.”可知，黄石国家公园在美国的西北部。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly,”可知，黄石国家公园的天气变化很快。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special (特别). Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here.”可知，活跃的间歇泉让黄石国家公园变得特别。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air.”可知，在冬天，游客可以在黄石国家公园滑雪。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园，故作者写这篇文章是为了介绍黄石国家公园。故选D。 C Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have the test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 41. Why did the scientists do the test in the United States? A. To find out how people of different ages like breakfast. B. To find out if it would matter for people who didn’t have breakfast. C. To find out which kind of breakfast is the most delicious. D. To find out how to help people lose weight. 42. Which age group of people had the test? A. From 1 to 12. B. From 12 to 83. C. From 83 to 93. D. From 20 to 50. 43. What do the results of the test show? A. Breakfast is not important at all. B. Having no breakfast can make people work better. C. Breakfast is very important. D. Only students need to have a good breakfast. 44. What can we know about having no breakfast from the passage? A. It will help people lose weight. B. It will make people feel strong all day. C. It will not help people lose weight. D. It will help people save money. 45. Why don’t people lose weight when they don’t have breakfast? A. Because they eat too much for lunch. B. Because they eat less for lunch. C. Because they sleep more in the afternoon. D. Because they do more exercise in the afternoon. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国科学家进行的一项关于吃早餐对人体影响的测试，分析了不同年龄的人吃不同早餐后的身体反应和工作表现，并探讨了不吃早餐是否有助于减肥的问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago.”可知，科学家进行测试是为了研究不吃早餐是否会对人体产生影响。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have the test.”可知，参与测试的年龄范围是从12岁到83岁。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”以及后文提到学生吃早餐后学习效率更高，可推断测试结果表明早餐非常重要。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight.”可知，不吃早餐并不能帮助人们减肥。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.”可知，不吃早餐的人在中午会因为过度饥饿而吃太多午餐，反而导致体重增加。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jim! You look weak. ____46____ B: I don’t know. ____47____ And my head really hurts. A: Sorry to hear that. I think you’ve got a fever. You’d better go to the hospital. B: All right. ____48____ A: It’s near the Center Park. About 8 kilometers from here. B: ____49____ A: You can take a taxi. B: ____50____ B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A: Thank you. A. Where’s the nearest hospital? B. How long is it? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What about you? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I’m feeling awful. G. How can I get there? 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim头疼，B建议他去医院，并介绍了如何去最近的医院，最后B答应和Jim一起去医院。 【46题详解】 根据“You look weak”可知对方很虚弱，所以询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“And my head really hurts.”可知自己头疼，感觉很糟糕，选项F“我感觉糟透了”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s near the Center Park”可知此处询问医院在哪里，选项A“最近的医院在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You can take a taxi.”可知此处询问应如何去那里，选项G“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 请在乘飞机前填写这个表格。 Please ______ ______ the form before you take the plane. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“填写表格”可知，此处应使用动词短语“fill in”表示“填写”；该句为祈使句的肯定形式，需以动词原形开头。故填fill；in。 52. 我妈妈昨天早晨六点就把我叫醒了。 My mother ______ me ______ at six yesterday morning. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“叫醒”，英文表达为wake up，根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 53. 她安静地坐在花园里，读着一本故事书。 She sat in the garden ______ ______ reading a story book. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in silence“安静地”，介词短语。故填in；silence。 54. 这个操场占去学校一半的面积。 The playground ______ ______ half of the school area. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“占据”，英文表达为take up，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语The playground为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 takes；up。 55. 他们正在倒数着日子，等待暑假的到来。 They are ______ ______ the days and waiting for the coming of the summer holidays. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒数”，动词短语。根据“They are...”可知，应用现在进行时，动词变为现在分词形式counting。故填counting；down。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 56. On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s ______. 57. It’s true that Liu Yang drank some ____________ with a two-meter straw in space. 58. The astronauts invited the students to ____________ on the earth. 59. The students also ______ the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”. 60. These classes from space made a lot of young people love ____________. 【答案】56. space station 57. orange juice 58. do the experiments 59. asked 60. space science 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年10月12日中国空间站的第三次太空授课活动。 【56题详解】 根据“On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上了第三堂直播课。故填space station。 【57题详解】 根据“Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米吸管喝橙汁。故填orange juice。 【58题详解】 根据“The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填do the experiments。 【59题详解】 根据The astronauts also answered questions from the students like ‘how to become an astronaut’ and ‘what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future’. 可知，学生是问了“怎样成为航天员的问题”，ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。 【60题详解】 根据“The classes made a lot of young people love space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人热爱太空科学故填space science。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nezha is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese mythology (神话). Known for his magical powers, he fights bad things. He flies t___61___ the sky with his wind-fire wheels. His brave actions m___62___ him a symbol of justice (正义的象征). In stories, Nezha often faces big challenges, but he n___63___ gives up, teaching people the importance of courage. Recently, Nezha’s story has become even more p___64___ because of the cartoon films like Nezha 2. This cartoon film has w___65___ the hearts of people all ages. Nezha 2 has had a huge influence (影响) in China and all over the w___66___. It broke box office records, showing that Chinese cartoon films can be s___67___ like Disney’s films. Many young people love Nezha not only for his powers b___68___ also for his kindness. The film’s message—“Your fate (命运) is in your hands”—encourages teenagers to face d___69___ bravely. Nezha’s story tells us that heroes come in all forms, and true strength (力量) comes f___70___ the heart. 【答案】61. (t)hrough 62. (m)ake 63. (n)ever 64. (p)opular 65. (w)on 66. (w)orld 67. (s)uccessful 68. (b)ut 69. (d)ifficulties 70. (f)rom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事及其在当代影视作品中的影响力。 【61题详解】 句意：他踩着风火轮飞越天空。根据flies和sky可知需用介词表示穿越，故填(t)hrough。 【62题详解】 句意：他的勇敢行为使他成为正义的象征。根据“His brave actions... him a symbol”可知需用动词原形构成“make sb. sth.”结构，故填(m)ake。 【63题详解】 句意：哪吒面对挑战从不放弃。根据but转折和“gives up”可知需用否定副词表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。 【64题详解】 句意：由于《哪吒2》等动画电影，哪吒的故事变得更受欢迎。根据“because of the cartoon films”可知需用形容词表示受欢迎程度，故填(p)opular。 【65题详解】 句意：这部动画电影赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“the hearts of people”可知需用动词搭配，win one’s heart为固定短语，has后需填动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(w)on。 【66题详解】 句意：电影在中国和全世界都有巨大影响。根据“China and all over the”可知需用名词表示范围，故填(w)orld。 【67题详解】 句意：中国动画电影可以像迪士尼电影一样成功。根据“like Disney’s films”可知需用形容词作表语，故填(s)uccessful。 【68题详解】 句意：年轻人不仅喜欢哪吒的法力，还喜欢他的善良。根据“not only”可知需用“but also”固定搭配，故填(b)ut。 【69题详解】 句意：鼓励青少年勇敢面对困难。根据“face... bravely”可知需用名词复数表示各类困难，故填(d)ifficulties。 【70题详解】 句意：真正的力量来自内心。根据“comes... the heart”可知需用介词表示来源，故填(f)rom。 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 假设你是来自英国的交换生Peter，去年来到天津体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你到目前为止的经历及感受。 要点提示：1. 曾去过天津的很多地方。比如，海河非常美。 2. 曾参观过天津博物馆和美术馆。天津人都为自己城市的文化感到骄傲。 3. 曾品尝过各种美食，非常好吃。 4. 你的感受。 具体要求：1. 必须包括以上全部内容。2. 不少于60词。 参考词汇：海河Haihe River 美术馆art gallery I’m Peter from England and I came to Tianjin to experience Chinese culture last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Peter from England and I came to Tianjin to experience Chinese culture last year. I’ve visited many places here. Haihe River is really beautiful, especially at night. I also visited Tianjin Museum and the art gallery, where I found Tianjin people are proud of their city’s culture. I am fond of the local food. Living here makes me feel warm, and I’ve learned so much about Chinese traditions. I hope to explore more of Tianjin! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去天津游玩的经历； 第二步，介绍天津的景点和美食，以及自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at night在晚上 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ⑤learn about 了解 [高分句型] I also visited Tianjin Museum and the art gallery, where I found Tianjin people are proud of their city’s culture.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C B)在下面的小题中，你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题，根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 5. What does Tony like doing in his spare time? A. Reading. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing tennis. 6. What kind of competition has Tom entered? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A drawing competition. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 8. How does Peter usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She’s got a fever. B She’s got a headache. C. She’s got a toothache. C)听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What kind of class does Linda want to have? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 11. When will Linda have the class? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. 12. How long will the class last? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C Two hours. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did Roy come to China? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 14. What does Roy find too hard for him? A Chinese food. B. Chinese clothes. C. Chinese. 15. How old is Roy’s English teacher? A. 40. B. 30. C. 50. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The music sounds ______, because you play the piano very ______. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 2. To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 3. If Xiaolin ______ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A. gets up B. get up C. doesn’t get up D. will get up 4. The book on the teacher’s desk ________ yours. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. be 5. —Why are you crying, Jimmy? —I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she ______. A. refused B. agreed C. bought D. allowed 6. My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her. A. a lazy B. a clever C. an honest D. a shy 7. Every year we will have certain tests to check our ______ on study. A. project B. progress C. path D. purpose 8. Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A. after B. though C. until D. if 9. Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A. all B. both C. no D. none 10. I ________ my homework yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 11. When I saw the old cartoons I couldn’t help ______ about the past. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 12. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 13. He made ______ an interesting story and told it to his friends. A. about B. of C. in D. up 14. I think it is important ______ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 15. —Have you checked your homework ______? —No, I haven’t. I am doing it now. A. already B. yet C. before D. still 16. They want to know ______ they will have the meeting tomorrow. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 17. I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. will go 18. The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A. and B. but C. or D. if 19. —David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A. when the World Cup will finish B. how many times they have entered the World Cup C. how often do they watch the World Cup D. who may win the World Cup 20. —I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match. —______ A. That’s a pity. B. Really? C. Do you think so? D. Don’t say that. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. White live in a big city. They have a son named Tom. His hobby is ____21____. When he comes home from school, he ____22____ goes to his room and just reads books. He never plays outdoors. One day, Mrs. White said to her ____23____, “It is not good for our son’s health to ____24____ in the city all the time.” So they found a small house in the ____25____. They took him there for a holiday. They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning. When they ____26____ the house, Tom’s mother said, “How ____27____ the air is!” Then she said to Tom, “We are going to stay here for a week.” Tom ran into the house. A few ____28____ later, he ran back to his mother and said, “I can’t find a desk.” His mother answered, “We came here to spend our vacation. You ____29____ play outdoors and I don’t want you to read books here. Enjoy your vacation” Tom ____30____, “Oh, how terrible!” 21. A. writing B. reading C. singing D. drawing 22. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 23. A. son B. child C. husband D. daughter 24. A. live B. leave C. play D. sing 25. A. city B. building C. countryside D. school 26. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. left 27. A. clean B. dirty C. hot D. cold 28. A. weeks B. minutes C. months D. years 29. A. should B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 30. A. laughed B. cried C. asked D. smiled 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jim was a well-known radio presenter. In fact, he was not only known for his interview skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit (西装) and tie (领带). He would always arrive at the radio station on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to be on TV. There was a big show for the oldest radio presenters. But he arrived late. The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I found that my socks were too old. I will be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. To be spotless (干净整洁的) on the air needs to feel spotless in everything. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He knew that only with the right attitude (态度) can you be your best. 31. What was Jim’s job? A. A well-known radio presenter. B. A famous actor on TV. C. A good teacher. D. A cleaner in a radio station. 32. What does the underlined word “pointless” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 没有意义的 C. 有趣的 D. 有用的 33. Why did the director question Jim when he arrived late? A. To see Jim’s face clearly. B. To criticize Jim for being late. C. To make fun of Jim. D. To find out what happened. 34. How long was Jim late? A. For ten minutes. B. For one minute. C. For fifteen minutes. D. For an hour. 35. What can we learn about Jim? A. He was poor all his life. B. He had never been on TV before. C. He once went to work without socks. D. He didn’t like this show. B Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States. It is the first national park in the world and one of the largest. The park is famous for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests and hot springs (温泉). Many visitors enjoy hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals, such as bears, wolves and bison (野牛). The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly, so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special (特别). Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here. In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air. The park’s rivers, valleys and waterfalls attract (吸引) millions of people every year. Photographers and nature lovers come to visit it, and scientists study its nature. Yellowstone reminds (提醒) us why protecting nature is so important. 36. Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A. It’s in the northeast of the United States. B. It’s in the northwest of the United States. C. It’s the smallest park in the world. D. It’s the first national park in China. 37. What is the weather like in Yellowstone? A. It changes quickly. B. It’s cold all the year. C. It often rains. D. It is always spring. 38. What makes Yellowstone special? A. Tall trees. B. Mountains. C. Active geysers. D. Wildlife. 39. Which activity can visitors do in Yellowstone during winter? A. Surfing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Shopping. 40. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain how many visitors are here. B. To discuss the history of the park. C. To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. D. To introduce Yellowstone. C Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have the test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 41. Why did the scientists do the test in the United States? A. To find out how people of different ages like breakfast. B. To find out if it would matter for people who didn’t have breakfast. C. To find out which kind of breakfast is the most delicious. D. To find out how to help people lose weight. 42. Which age group of people had the test? A. From 1 to 12. B. From 12 to 83. C. From 83 to 93. D. From 20 to 50. 43. What do the results of the test show? A. Breakfast is not important at all. B. Having no breakfast can make people work better. C. Breakfast is very important. D. Only students need to have a good breakfast. 44. What can we know about having no breakfast from the passage? A. It will help people lose weight. B. It will make people feel strong all day. C. It will not help people lose weight. D. It will help people save money. 45. Why don’t people lose weight when they don’t have breakfast? A. Because they eat too much for lunch. B. Because they eat less for lunch. C. Because they sleep more in the afternoon. D. Because they do more exercise in the afternoon. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jim! You look weak. ____46____ B: I don’t know. ____47____ And my head really hurts. A: Sorry to hear that I think you’ve got a fever. You’d better go to the hospital. B: All right. ____48____ A: It’s near the Center Park. About 8 kilometers from here. B: ____49____ A: You can take a taxi. B: ____50____ B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A: Thank you. A. Where’s the nearest hospital? B. How long is it? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What about you? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I’m feeling awful. G. How can I get there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 请在乘飞机前填写这个表格。 Please ______ ______ the form before you take the plane. 52. 我妈妈昨天早晨六点就把我叫醒了。 My mother ______ me ______ at six yesterday morning. 53. 她安静地坐在花园里，读着一本故事书。 She sat in the garden ______ ______, reading a story book. 54. 这个操场占去学校一半的面积。 The playground ______ ______ half of the school area. 55. 他们正在倒数着日子，等待暑假的到来。 They are ______ ______ the days and waiting for the coming of the summer holidays. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 On October 12 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 56. On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s ______. 57. It’s true that Liu Yang drank some ____________ with a two-meter straw in space. 58. The astronauts invited the students to ____________ on the earth. 59. The students also ______ the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”. 60. These classes from space made a lot of young people love ____________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nezha is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese mythology (神话). Known for his magical powers, he fights bad things. He flies t___61___ the sky with his wind-fire wheels. His brave actions m___62___ him a symbol of justice (正义的象征). In stories, Nezha often faces big challenges, but he n___63___ gives up, teaching people the importance of courage. Recently, Nezha’s story has become even more p___64___ because of the cartoon films like Nezha 2. This cartoon film has w___65___ the hearts of people all ages. Nezha 2 has had a huge influence (影响) in China and all over the w___66___. It broke box office records, showing that Chinese cartoon films can be s___67___ like Disney’s films. Many young people love Nezha not only for his powers b___68___ also for his kindness. The film’s message—“Your fate (命运) is in your hands”—encourages teenagers to face d___69___ bravely. Nezha’s story tells us that heroes come in all forms, and true strength (力量) comes f___70___ the heart. 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 假设你是来自英国的交换生Peter，去年来到天津体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你到目前为止的经历及感受。 要点提示：1. 曾去过天津的很多地方。比如，海河非常美。 2. 曾参观过天津博物馆和美术馆。天津人都为自己城市的文化感到骄傲。 3. 曾品尝过各种美食，非常好吃。 4. 你的感受。 具体要求：1. 必须包括以上全部内容。2. 不少于60词。 参考词汇：海河Haihe River 美术馆art gallery I’m Peter from England and I came to Tianjin to experience Chinese culture last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$