2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册形容词副词专项卷

人教版七年级下册英语 形容词副词专项 人教版七年级英语下册 形容词与副词专项卷 第一部分 形容词与副词知识点汇总 【一、形容词的用法】 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 1. 作定语：放在名词前 例：a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 2. 作表语：放在系动词后（be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, become等） 例：The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。 He looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。 【二、副词的用法】 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度、时间、地点等。 1. 修饰动词：放在动词后 例：He runs fast. 他跑得快。 She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。 2. 修饰形容词：放在形容词前 例：very good 非常好 too hot 太热 【三、形容词变副词的规则】 1. 一般情况加-ly：quick→quickly, slow→slowly, careful→carefully 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ly：happy→happily, easy→easily 3. 以le结尾，去e加-y：gentle→gently, possible→possibly 4. 同形：fast→fast, early→early, late→late, hard→hard 【四、-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别】 -ed形容词：表示人的感受，"感到……的"，主语通常是人 例：I am interested in the book. 我对这本书感兴趣。 He felt excited. 他感到很兴奋。 -ing形容词：表示事物的性质，"令人……的"，主语通常是事物 例：The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。 常用词：interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring, surprised/surprising, tired/tiring 第二部分 专项练习题 【一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空】（共20小题） 1. He is a ________ (careful) boy. He does everything ________ (careful). 2. The song sounds ________ (beautiful). She sings ________ (beautiful). 3. I am ________ (interest) in this ________ (interest) story. 4. The children are very ________ (excite) about the ________ (excite) game. 5. He runs ________ (fast). He is a ________ (fast) runner. 6. She speaks English ________ (good). Her English is very ________ (good). 7. The math problem is ________ (easy). He can work it out ________ (easy). 8. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. The rain was very ________ (heavy). 9. The movie is so ________ (bore). I feel ________ (bore). 10. He is ________ (happy) living with his grandparents. They live a ________ (happy) life. 11. Please be ________ (quiet). The baby is sleeping ________ (quiet). 12. He answered the question ________ (quick). He is a ________ (quick) thinker. 13. We were ________ (surprise) at the ________ (surprise) news. 14. She looks ________ (sad). She looked at me ________ (sad). 15. He works ________ (hard). He is a ________ (hard) worker. 16. The food smells ________ (terrible). It smells ________ (terrible) bad. 17. It is ________ (real) cold today. The cold weather is ________ (real). 18. The students are listening ________ (attentive) to the teacher. 19. He became ________ (angry) when he heard the news. He looked at me ________ (angry). 20. The little girl is ________ (lovely). She dances ________ (lovely). 【二、单项选择】（共10小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ( ) The food tastes ________ and sells ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 2. ( ) —How are you feeling today? —I feel ________. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. ( ) The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 4. ( ) He writes ________ than his brother. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 5. ( ) Don't go out. It's raining ________. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 6. ( ) The music sounds ________. I like it very much. A. well B. beautifully C. beautiful D. boring 7. ( ) He is ________ at English. He speaks English very ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 8. ( ) We were all ________ when we heard the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 9. ( ) My mother looked at me ________ when I came home late. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. sad 10. ( ) He is a ________ student. He studies very ________. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 参考答案 【一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空】 1. careful; carefully 2. beautiful; beautifully 3. interested; interesting 4. excited; exciting 5. fast; fast 6. well; good 7. easy; easily 8. heavily; heavy 9. boring; bored 10. happily; happy 11. quiet; quietly 12. quickly; quick 13. surprised; surprising 14. sad; sadly 15. hard; hard 16. terrible; terribly 17. really; real 18. attentively 19. angry; angrily 20. lovely; lovely 【二、单项选择】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $