2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册期末专项易错点巩固卷

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册高频易错点，通过日常交际情境考查语法、词汇及句型应用，适配期末巩固需求，助力提升语言运用与应试能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/40分|冠词（play the guitar）、时态（is cooking）、疑问词（how far）|结合2024-2025年期末真题失分点，强化基础语法在情境中的辨析| |用所给词填空|15题/30分|动词形式（are singing）、名词复数（children）、固定搭配（would like to have）|突出时态转换（gets/got）与词性变化（sun→sunny），培养语言准确性| |句型转换|10题/30分|疑问句（Can he play）、否定句（didn't go）、同义句（How's the weather）|聚焦句式结构转换，衔接真题命题趋势，提升语言综合运用能力|

人教版七年级英语下册期末专项易错点巩固卷 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围：人教版七年级英语下册全册核心高频易错知识点（Units 1-12），聚焦全国各省市 2024-2025 年期末真题中失分率最高的语法、词汇和句型考点。 题型组成：单项选择（40 分）、用所给词的适当形式填空（30 分）、句型转换（30 分） 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. —Can you play ______ guitar? —No, but I can play ______ chess. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / （ ）2. —______ do you usually go to school? —At 7:30 in the morning. A. What time B. How long C. How far D. How often （ ）3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It's about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many （ ）4. —Don't ______ in the classroom. —Sorry, I won't do it again. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat （ ）5. —Why do you like koalas? —______ they are very cute. A. So B. Because C. But D. And （ ）6. —What is your mother doing? —She ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked （ ）7. —How's the weather in Shanghai today? —It's ______. We can fly kites in the park. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy （ ）8. —______ there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Was （ ）9. —What does your father look like? —He ______ tall and he ______ short black hair. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has （ ）10. —Would you like ______ noodles? —Yes, please. I'd like beef noodles. A. any B. some C. many D. much （ ）11. —How ______ your school trip last weekend? —It was great. We had a good time. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）12. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ basketball with my friends. A. play B. plays C. played D. am playing （ ）13. —______ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, Miss Wang. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't （ ）14. —I can't swim. What about you? —I can't, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well （ ）15. My brother usually ______ up at 6:30, but yesterday he ______ up at 7:00. A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; gets （ ）16. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ______ to the mountains with my family. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going （ ）17. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. were （ ）18. —______ does he get to school? —He takes the bus. A. How B. What C. When D. Where （ ）19. —Can he speak English? —______. But he can speak Chinese very well. A. Yes, he can B. No, he can't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't （ ）20. —Let's go to the zoo this afternoon. —______. I love animals. A. That sounds boring B. I'm afraid I can't C. That sounds great D. Sorry, I'm busy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She can ______ (play) the piano very well. 2. My father usually ______ (go) to work by bike. 3. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 4. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. He ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill. 6. What about ______ (go) swimming this afternoon? 7. She likes ______ (draw) pictures very much. 8. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 9. How many ______ (child) are there in the park? 10. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk. 11. He often helps me ______ (learn) English. 12. I would like ______ (have) a bowl of beef noodles. 13. They ______ (take) many photos on the farm last week. 14. Don't ______ (run) in the hallways. 15. She ______ (teach) us English. She is a good teacher. 三、句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ basketball? 2. She usually gets up at 6:00. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does she usually get up? 3. They go to school by bus . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they go to school? 4. He is watching TV now. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ now? 5. There is a bank near here. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a bank near here. 6. She has long straight hair . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ like? 7. I'd like a medium bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowl of noodles would you like? 8. They went to the beach last Sunday. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ to the beach last Sunday. 9. How was the weather yesterday? (改为同义句) ______ ______ the weather ______ yesterday? 10. He did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ his homework last night? 参考答案及详细易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.C 解析：易错点：冠词用法。乐器名称前必须加定冠词 the；球类、棋类运动前不加冠词。 2.A 解析：易错点：疑问词辨析。对具体时刻提问用 what time。 3.B 解析：易错点：疑问词辨析。对距离提问用 how far。 4.A 解析：易错点：祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为 "Don't + 动词原形"。 5.B 解析：易错点：连词用法。回答 why 引导的疑问句，必须用 because。 6.C 解析：易错点：现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时 "be+doing"。 7.D 解析：易错点：形容词辨析。根据 "fly kites" 可知是多风的天气，用 windy。 8.A 解析：易错点：There be 句型。be 动词的单复数遵循 "就近原则"，a bank 是单数，用 is。 9.A 解析：易错点：动词辨析。形容身高用 be 动词；表示 "留着…… 头发" 用 have/has。 10.B 解析：易错点：some 与 any。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用 some 不用 any。 11.C 解析：易错点：一般过去时。last weekend 是过去时间，主语 your school trip 是单数，用 was。 12.C 解析：易错点：一般过去时。yesterday afternoon 是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 played。 13.B 解析：易错点：祈使句否定。"迟到" 是 be late for，否定形式为 Don't be late for。 14.C 解析：易错点：副词辨析。either 用于否定句末尾，表示 "也"；too 用于肯定句末尾。 15.B 解析：易错点：时态辨析。usually 是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数用 gets；yesterday 是过去时标志，用 got。 16.C 解析：易错点：一般过去时。问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 17.A 解析：易错点：There be 就近原则。milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 18.A 解析：易错点：疑问词辨析。对交通方式提问用 how。 19.B 解析：易错点：情态动词回答。以 can 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, 主语 + can't。 20.C 解析：易错点：情景交际。赞同别人的建议用 "That sounds great."。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.play 解析：易错点：情态动词用法。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 2.goes 解析：易错点：主谓一致。主语 my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 goes。 3.are singing 解析：易错点：现在进行时。listen 是现在进行时标志，主语 the birds 是复数，用 are singing。 4.is 解析：易错点：There be 就近原则。a book 是单数，be 动词用 is。 5.didn't go 解析：易错点：一般过去时否定。yesterday 是过去时间，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 6.going 解析：易错点：固定搭配。what about 后接动名词形式。 7.drawing/to draw 解析：易错点：固定搭配。like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 8.visited 解析：易错点：一般过去时。last weekend 是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 visited。 9.children 解析：易错点：不规则名词复数。child 的复数是 children。 10.sunny 解析：易错点：形容词用法。be 动词后接形容词作表语，sun 的形容词是 sunny。 11.learn/to learn 解析：易错点：固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 12.to have 解析：易错点：固定搭配。would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 13.took 解析：易错点：一般过去时。last week 是过去时间，take 的过去式是 took。 14.run 解析：易错点：祈使句。祈使句否定形式 Don't 后接动词原形。 15.teaches 解析：易错点：主谓一致。主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 teaches。 三、句型转换 1.Can; play 解析：易错点：情态动词疑问句。将 can 提前，后面动词用原形。 2.What time 解析：易错点：对时刻提问。用 what time。 3.How do 解析：易错点：对交通方式提问。用 how，主语是 they，助动词用 do。 4.What is; doing 解析：易错点：对现在进行时动作提问。用 what...doing。 5.There isn't 解析：易错点：There be 否定句。在 be 动词后加 not。 6.What does; look 解析：易错点：对外貌提问。用 "What does sb. look like?"。 7.What size 解析：易错点：对尺寸提问。用 what size。 8.didn't go 解析：易错点：一般过去时否定。用 didn't + 动词原形。 9.What was; like 解析：易错点：天气提问同义句。"How's the weather?"="What's the weather like?"。 10.Did; do 解析：易错点：一般过去时疑问句。用 did 开头，后面动词用原形 do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $