Unit 8词汇2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语九上Unit 8知识清单系统涵盖核心词汇、短语及语法点，包含词义辨析（如classic与classical）、固定搭配（如take one’s time）、词形转换（如leaf复数leaves）和语法应用（如remain用法）等范畴，搭建从基础词义理解到语境综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过对比标注（如classic侧重“经典”、classical侧重“古典”）和易错点提示（如remain+过去分词为完形填空易错点）呈现知识体系，培养语言能力与思维品质。设计单选、填空、翻译多样化练习并附解析，学生可自主检测巩固，教师能据此精准教学，提升学习效率与课堂实效。

九上Unit 8词汇 1. （1）classic：侧重于“优秀的、经久不衰的”，多用来指文学、电影、设计等很经典。 classic literature 经典文学 become a classic 成为经典 （2） classical：侧重于“古典的、传统的”，多用来指音乐、艺术等历史悠久的流派。 classical music古典音乐 2. take one’s time从容不迫；慢慢来 3. be against sth. / doing sth. 反对某事 / 反对做某事 fight against sb.与...作战 stand / lean / put… against… 站/靠/放在……旁 walk against the wind逆着风走 The clouds are brighter against the sun.在太阳衬托下，云朵更明亮。 4. root 根/trunk 树干/branch 树枝/leaf 树叶（复数形式为 leaves）/bark 树皮 5. be angry with sb. about sth.对某人生气，因为某事 closed the door angrily. 生气地关上了门 in anger愤怒 6. make sense 有意义 7. have sth. to do with与。。。相关 8. remain silent保持安静 remain good friends依然是好朋友 remain + 过去分词（保持某种被动或已完成的状态）—— 完形填空易错点 The door remains locked. 门锁了 Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要去做。 remain没有进行时，没有被动 9. be widely used by被广泛使用 10. My money has run out.不及物动词 We ran out of water on the way. run out of及物动词 A (人) run out of B (物) = B (物) run out 11. be seated就座 12. 不能做某事be unable to do sth. = be not able to do sth. = can’t / couldn’t do sth. 13. an enemy一个敌人 14. lasting friendship持续的友情 15. show up=appear出现 16. look at oneself in the mirror 看着镜子里的自己 a mirror of… ……的写照/反映 17. knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock down 撞倒；拆除 knock over 打翻，撞翻 a knock at / on the door 敲门声 九年级上册 Unit 8 综合练习题 一、 单项选择（考查语法及短语搭配） 1. Beethoven is famous for composing _______ music, while this modern novel has already become a _______. A. classic; classical B. classical; classic C. classical; classical D. classic; classic 2. — We have _______ our petrol (汽油). What should we do? — Don’t worry. My money hasn’t _______ yet. I can buy some for you. A. run out of; run out B. run out; run out of C. run out of; run out of D. run out; run out 3. Please remain _______ until the plane comes to a complete stop. A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. seat 4. The door _______ locked for the whole night, and we were unable to get in. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed 5. His parents are strongly against _______ out alone at night because it doesn’t make _______. A. go; sense B. going; sense C. go; meaning D. going; meaning 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空（考查词形转换和固定用法） 1. In autumn, the ________ (leaf) of the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. 2. The teacher was angry with Tom because he closed the door ________ (angry). 3. With the development of technology, smartphones are ________ (wide) used by people of all ages. 4. I knocked into a stranger on my way home, but he didn’t show ________ (angry). Instead, he smiled at me. 5. They have built up a lasting ________ (friend) since they were in primary school. 三、 翻译句子（考查核心短语在语境中的应用） 1. 慢慢来，你可以从容不迫地完成这项工作。 ________ ________ ________. You can take your time to finish the work. (或直接考查take one’s time) -> ________ ________ ________. You can finish the work slowly. 2.这场疾病与他不良的饮食习惯有关。 This illness ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his bad eating habits. 3. 直到所有人就座，他才出现。 He didn’t ________ ________ until everyone ________ ________. 答案与解析 一、 单项选择 1. B (考查点1：classical music 指古典音乐；become a classic 指成为经典。) 2. A (考查点10：run out of sth. 及物动词，人作主语；run out 不及物动词，物作主语。) 3. C (考查点11：be seated 就座/坐着。remain 作系动词，后接形容词 seated。) 4. A (考查点8：remain + 过去分词，表示保持某种状态。remain locked 保持锁着的状态。) 5. B (考查点3、6：be against doing sth. 反对做某事；make sense 有意义。) 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. leaves (考查点4：leaf 的复数形式为 leaves。) 2. angrily (考查点5：副词 angrily 修饰动词 closed。) 3. widely (考查点9：be widely used by 被广泛使用。副词修饰被动语态中的过去分词。) 4. anger (考查点5：in anger 愤怒地。此处作宾语，用名词。) 5. friendship (考查点14：lasting friendship 持续的友情。) 三、 翻译句子 1. Take your time (考查点2：take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来。) 2. has something to do with (考查点7：have sth. to do with 与……相关。) 3. show up; was seated (考查点15、11：show up=appear 出现；be seated 就座。主句用过去时，从句也用过去时 was seated。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $