Unit 8 The world of literature 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版九上Unit 8 The world of literature的核心词汇，涵盖基础词汇、固定短语及语境应用三大知识范畴，搭建了从词形变化、搭配拓展到例句应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形变化对比”“固定短语用法标注”构建知识体系，如“anger”标注其形容词angry、副词angrily，“run out of”提示主语为人，结合文学主题例句（如classic提及中国文学经典）培养学生文化意识与语言能力。搭配与例句设计助力词汇实际应用，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学活动，提升课堂实效。

译林版 九上 Unit 8 The world of literature 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 classics (pl.)；classical (adj. 古典的) ① classic works 经典著作② a classic novel 经典小说③ classic literature 古典文学 This book is one of the greatest classics of Chinese literature. 这本书是中国文学最伟大的经典之一。 2 short story 短篇小说 short stories (pl.) ① write short stories 写短篇小说② read a short story 读短篇小说 I like reading short stories before going to bed. 我喜欢睡前读短篇小说。 3 take one's time 从容不迫 固定动词短语 ① take your time 慢慢来② take one's time to do sth. 从容做某事 Take your time, we still have an hour left. 慢慢来，我们还有一个小时。 4 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 紧靠；以…为背景；反对 介词，后接名词/动名词 ① against the wall 靠墙② against the background 以…为背景③ fight against 与…作斗争 The old house looks beautiful against the mountains. 这座老房子在群山的映衬下很美。 5 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分支 branches (pl.) ① tree branches 树枝② a branch of the river 河流支流 The bird built a nest on a thick branch. 鸟儿在一根粗树枝上筑了巢。 6 bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/ n. 床边 合成词：bed+side ① bedside table 床头柜② at the bedside 在床边 She stayed at her grandma's bedside all night. 她整夜守在奶奶床边。 7 anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒 angry (adj. 生气的)；angrily (adv. 生气地) ① in anger 愤怒地② control one's anger 控制怒火③ with anger 生气地 He tried to control his anger and speak calmly. 他努力克制怒火，平静地说话。 8 make sense 有意义；讲得通 固定动词短语 ① make sense of 理解② it makes sense that… …是有道理的 This sentence doesn't make sense to me. 这个句子我看不懂。 9 have (...) to do with 与…有关 固定动词短语 ① have something to do with 与…有关② have nothing to do with 与…无关 This matter has nothing to do with me. 这件事和我无关。 10 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 apartments (pl.)；= flat (英式) ① a new apartment 新公寓② live in an apartment 住在公寓里 My family moved into a big apartment last year. 我们家去年搬进了一套大公寓。 11 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 masterpieces (pl.) ① an artistic masterpiece 艺术杰作② a world-famous masterpiece 世界闻名的杰作 Mona Lisa is a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci. 《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的杰作。 12 fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) ① a fool 傻瓜② make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Don't make a fool of yourself in public. 别在公共场合出丑。 13 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 剩余；保持 remaining (adj. 剩余的)；系动词，后接形容词 ① remain silent 保持沉默② remain unchanged 保持不变③ remain at home 留在家里 He remained silent when the teacher asked him questions. 老师问他问题时，他保持沉默。 14 widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地 wide (adj. 宽的)；widen (v. 拓宽) ① widely used 广泛使用② widely known 众所周知③ widely read 博览群书 English is widely used around the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。 15 run out of 用完；耗尽 固定动词短语（主语为人） ① run out of money 用完钱② run out of time 用完时间 We have run out of water, so we need to get some. 我们的水喝完了，得去取一些。 16 fair /feə(r)/ n. 展销会 adj. 公平的 fairs (pl.) ① a book fair 书展② a trade fair 交易会 There will be a book fair in our school next week. 下周我们学校将举办书展。 17 act /ækt/ n. 一幕；行为 v. 行动 action (n. 行动)；actor (n. 演员) ① the first act 第一幕② act as 担任③ take action 采取行动 The play has three acts and six scenes. 这部剧有三幕六场。 18 seat /siːt/ v. 使就座 n. 座位 seated (过去式/分词) ① be seated 就座② take a seat 坐下③ seat oneself 就座 Please be seated and wait for the meeting to begin. 请就座，等待会议开始。 19 throne /θrəʊn/ n. 宝座；王位 thrones (pl.) ① sit on the throne 登基② the golden throne 金色宝座 The king sat on the throne and ruled the country. 国王坐在宝座上统治国家。 20 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 无法的 able (adj. 能够的，反义)；ability (n. 能力) ① be unable to do sth. 不能做某事② unable to walk 不能走路 He was unable to attend the party because of illness. 他因病不能参加派对。 21 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 enemies (pl. 变y为i+es) ① a common enemy 共同的敌人② fight against enemies 与敌人作斗争 We should unite to fight against our common enemy. 我们应该团结起来对抗共同的敌人。 22 writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 著作；写作 write (v. 写)；writer (n. 作家) ① writing skills 写作技巧② literary writing 文学作品 Her writing is very beautiful and has a unique style. 她的文笔优美，风格独特。 23 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 意象；图像 imagine (v. 想象)；imagination (n. 想象力) ① a beautiful image 美丽的意象② public image 公众形象③ create an image 塑造形象 The poem creates a peaceful image of the countryside. 这首诗描绘了乡村宁静的意象。 24 lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的 last (v. 持续) ① lasting friendship 持久的友谊② lasting influence 深远的影响 His books have a lasting influence on young people. 他的书对年轻人有深远的影响。 25 show up 出现；露面 固定动词短语 ① show up on time 准时出现② show up late 迟到 He didn't show up at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没出席会议。 26 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 mirrors (pl.) ① look in the mirror 照镜子② a magic mirror 魔镜 She looked in the mirror and fixed her hair. 她照了照镜子，整理了头发。 27 knock /nɒk/ n. 敲门声 v. 敲 knocked (过去式/分词) ① a knock at the door 敲门声② knock at the door 敲门 There was a soft knock at the door. 传来一阵轻轻的敲门声。 28 hurry up 赶快 固定动词短语 ① hurry up! 快点！② hurry up to do sth. 赶紧做某事 Hurry up, or we will miss the train. 快点，不然我们要错过火车了。 29 doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ n. 门铃 doorbells (pl.)；合成词：door+bell ① ring the doorbell 按门铃② the doorbell rings 门铃响了 I rang the doorbell several times but no one answered. 我按了好几次门铃，但没人回应。 30 ring /rɪŋ/ v. 响；打电话 n. 铃声 不规则变形：ring-rang-rung ① ring the bell 按铃② ring sb. up 给某人打电话③ the bell rings 铃响了 The telephone rang when I was doing my homework. 我做作业的时候电话响了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $