精品解析：江苏苏州市吴江区2025-2026学年下学期初二年级阳光调研试卷英语

初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. Which book is David reading now? A. B. C. 5. What good table manner is mentioned? A. Keep your mouth closed while eating. B. Talk with food in your mouth. C. Talk loudly at table. 6. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit old people. B. Help disabled children. C. Have a party. 7. What is Project Hope’s main work? A. Protect wild animals. B. Help poor children study. C. Clean up the environment. 8. What does the boy advise us to do? A. Drive cars every day. B. Use more plastic bags. C. Reuse water. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 10. What will the boy probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Do housework. C. Read books outside. B）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a park. 12. What can the students do there? A. Touch works of art. B. Take photos freely. C. Enjoy works quietly. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13. ________. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14. ________. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15. ________ in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When was Doctors without Borders founded? A. In 1917. B. In 1971. C. In 1977. 17. Where is the main headquarters (总部) of the charity? A. In Switzerland. B. In France. C. In England. 18. Which places did its workers go to in the early days? A. Big modern cities. B. Quiet small towns. C. Poor and war-affected places. 19. What do we learn about the workers in the early days? A. They sold cheap medicine to locals. B. They built many local hospitals. C. They worked hard in difficult conditions. 20. What is true about the volunteers of the charity? A. They get good pay for their work. B. They teach people ways to stay healthy. C. Most of them work abroad for over one year. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I didn’t have many toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch (树枝) that I ____1____ in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just useless firewood. ____2____ I could stop him, he sawed (锯) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really ____3____. As I grew up, I still loved trees deeply. The maple tree in my front yard was just a small sapling (小树苗) when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through every season together. ____4____, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was badly ill. It might break in a storm and ____5____ on my house. This would bring great danger. The government said they couldn’t take such a big ____6____. The tree had to be cut down. There was no other ____7____. I told our neighbors about this, and to my surprise, most of them felt just as sad as I did. They said they got ____8____ valuable from the maple. We didn’t want to lose our old friend. “I have an idea,” said Lynne, “We can have a goodbye group hug.” On the last evening, we got together ____9____ the maple and held hands. We thanked it for being with us for so many years. What were we worried about? Is it the end of our ____10____ with the maple tree? The passing of time? Is death a part of our life that we can’t avoid? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk (树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart. 1. A. put up B. threw away C. got back D. picked up 2. A. Before B. After C. Though D. When 3. A. excited B. sad C. calm D. afraid 4. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 5. A. grow B. fall C. land D. hide 6. A. look B. chance C. risk D. break 7. A. advice B. problem C. dream D. choice 8. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 9. A. around B. over C. on D. in 10. A. secret B. hobby C. friendship D. culture 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对树木的深厚感情，从童年时一根心爱的树枝被锯断，到成年后前院一棵枫树因生病不得不被砍倒，邻居们一起为它举行告别仪式，表达了对生命、时光和友谊的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：有一段时间，我最好的朋友是一根我在公园里捡起的树枝。 根据上文“I didn’t have many toys”以及“I took it everywhere with me”，可知树枝是作者在公园里“捡起”的，应选用picked up。put up“张贴/搭建”，threw away“扔掉”，got back“取回”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我还没来得及阻止他，他就把它锯成了两半。 根据“I could stop him”及邻居已经锯断树枝的事实可知，动作发生在阻止“之前”，应用Before表示“在……之前”。After“在……之后”，Though“虽然”，When“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友走了，我感到非常难过。 根据上文树枝被锯断，以及“My friend was gone”，可知作者“难过”，应选用sad。excited“兴奋的”，calm“冷静的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，去年夏天，我得到了一个坏消息：这棵树病得很重。 上文说他们一起度过了每个季节，下文说得到坏消息，前后为转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。Anyway“无论如何”，Instead“相反”，Moreover“此外”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在我的房子上。 根据“break in a storm”及常识可知，断裂的树会“倒下”，应选用fall表示“落下、倒下”。land“着陆，降落”通常指物体从空中落下，此处强调树从直立状态倒下的过程，fall更贴切。grow“生长”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：政府表示他们不能冒这么大的风险。 根据上文树可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在房子上，带来危险，政府不能“冒风险”，应选用risk。look“表情”，chance“机会”，break“间歇”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：没有别的选择了。 根据上文“The tree had to be cut down.”以及“There was no other”，可知没有其他“选择”，应选用choice。advice“建议”，problem“问题”，dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们说他们从枫树那里得到了一些有价值的东西。 肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something，且符合邻居珍视树木的语境。nothing“什么都没有”，anything“任何事”用于否定/疑问句，everything“一切”过于绝对，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手牵着手。 根据语境，大家围在树周围举行告别仪式，应用around表示“在……周围”。over“在……上方”，on“在……上”，in“在……里”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们担心的是什么？是我们与枫树友谊的终结吗？ 根据全文作者将树视为朋友，以及“goodbye group hug”和“old friend”，可知此处是与枫树的“友谊”，应选用friendship。secret“秘密”，hobby“爱好”，culture“文化”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Water is one of the most important resources on Earth. Without water, we could not live. About 75% of the Earth is covered by water, but not all of it is safe to drink. Fresh water mostly comes from lakes and rivers and it only makes up 2.5% of all the water on Earth. Glaciers are like natural “water towers”. They store about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. People use glacial water for drinking, farming, and many other things. However, because of climate change, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than before. This puts water safety in great danger for billions of people. In fact, there are many water problems in the world. But there are also lots of things we can do to save water in our home. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We can also wait until we have a lot of clothes before washing them. Every drop of water we save can not only help solve water problems but also keep the Earth’s water system healthy. Let’s make water saving a daily habit! 11. What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. 2.5%. B. 10%. C. 70%. D. 75%. 12. Which of the following is a good water-saving habit? A. Saving small drops of water in daily life. B. Washing a few clothes at a time. C. Leaving the tap running when brushing teeth. D. Using glacial water as much as possible. 13. What can we learn from Chart Ⅱ? A. All waste water is treated before running into oceans. B. A dripping tap wastes 20 liters of water every week. C. Polluted waste water is bad for fish and drinking water. D. Most people have enough fresh water to use. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的淡水资源现状、冰川的重要性、全球面临的水资源问题以及节约用水的必要性。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Fresh water mostly comes from lakes and rivers and it only makes up 2.5% of all the water on Earth.”，说明淡水资源仅占地球水资源的2.5%。 【12题详解】 第四段提到：“For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We can also wait until we have a lot of clothes before washing them.”，说明一个好的节约用水习惯是要节约日常生活中的每一滴水。 【13题详解】 Chart Ⅱ中提到：“80% of waste water runs into oceans or rivers without being treated, harming fish and drinking water.”，说明污染的废水对鱼类和饮用水有害。 B Many foreign tourists are changing their travel styles during their trips in China. In the past, they mostly paid visits to famous big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Now they are more willing to travel to quiet smaller cities. They dive into rich local culture, experience ordinary people’s real daily life and enjoy different and special travel experiences. A recent report from Xiaohongshu shows that foreign travelers have set foot in nearly 500 places of interest across the country. Besides, the number of travel posts shared by foreign users has increased to five times since the start of 2025. Now many small cities have become hot travel choices, including Zhengzhou, Taiyuan, Yiwu and Hengdian. Some tourists travel to Henan to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Some visit Shanxi to check out places connected with the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. Many others choose Hengdian, which is widely called China’s Hollywood. Most foreign visitors feel relaxed and pleased to enjoy lively local life in these small cities. During the latest May Day holiday, the number of foreign tourists entering and leaving China rose by 12.5%. China has carried out wider visa-free policies (政策) and provided convenient services like instant tax refunds (即时退税). Various online platforms also offer plenty of useful travel advice for foreign guests. Even so, most small cities still lack enough English signs and complete supporting services. Local businessmen are also making improvements to welcome foreign visitors warmly. This popular travel trend (趋势) shows that China’s tourism industry is constantly upgrading. More and more foreigners will explore the charm of both modern big cities and attractive small cities across the country. 14. How many places of interest have foreign visitors been to according to the report? A. About 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. More than 600. 15. What can we know about foreign users’ travel posts? A. The number dropped during May Day holiday. B. The number has become 5 times larger. C. They shared posts in many foreign countries. D. They mainly posted pictures of big cities. 16. The underlined word “upgrading” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. becoming worse B. falling down C. staying the same D. getting better 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Foreign visitors can get any information in small cities. B. China is making efforts to improve foreign tourism. C. All foreign visitors come to China just for business. D. Small cities have perfect foreign language services now. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今外国游客来中国旅游不再只是选择大城市，越来越多小众小城成为旅行热门，并分析了这一旅游新趋势形成的原因与发展现状。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“A recent report from Xiaohongshu shows that foreign travelers have set foot in nearly 500 places of interest across the country.”，外国游客去过的名胜古迹数量接近500个。 【15题详解】 第二段提到：“Besides, the number of travel posts shared by foreign users has increased to five times since the start of 2025.”，帖子的数量变成了原来的5倍。 【16题详解】 第五段提到，当地商人正在改进（making improvements）以欢迎外国游客，且这是一个流行的旅游趋势，表明中国旅游业正在不断向好发展。结合选项，A意为变糟，B意为下降，C意为保持不变，D意为变得更好。故“upgrading”意为“变得更好”。 【17题详解】 第四段提到的免签政策、即时退税服务，以及第五段提到的当地商家正在改进服务以欢迎外国游客，可以推断出中国正在努力改善外国旅游体验。 C After staying in space for 210 days, the three astronauts of Shenzhou-21 safely returned to Earth on the evening of May 29, 2026. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site and took Shenzhou-22 back instead of their original (原来的) spaceship. They also brought an apple as a special gift for science and technology workers across the country. During their stay on the Tiangong Space Station, the astronauts worked hard and did many great things. They finished three spacewalks, put on protective equipment (装备) to keep the station safe from space debris (碎片), checked the station’s key systems, and did many kinds of scientific experiments (实验). Their work has helped China’s space science research a lot. The astronauts also set some new records. Zhang Lu, an experienced astronaut, now holds China’s record for the most spacewalks, with a total of seven. Wu Fei, born in October 1993, is the youngest Chinese astronaut to finish a long space task. They once faced a big challenge. As Shenzhou-21 spaceship was damaged by space debris, they gave up their own return spaceship to help their workmates get home safely. Later, they returned on the newly launched (发射) Shenzhou-22. This successful task proves China’s strong space abilities to peaceful space exploration. It also paves the way for the country’s future deep-space exploration projects. 18. When was the Shenzhou-21 spaceship launched? A. On April 24, 2025. B. On October 31, 2025. C. On January 19, 2026. D. On May 29, 2026. 19. What can we learn about Zhang Lu from the passage? A. He is the youngest astronaut of the three. B. He has done all the scientific experiments. C. He has never been to space before this task. D. He has done the most spacewalks. 20. Why did the Shenzhou-21 astronauts give up their own return spaceship? A. Because Shenzhou-21 was damaged by debris. B. Because Shenzhou-22 has launched to space. C. Because they needed to stay longer in space. D. Because they needed to help their workmates return safely. 21. What does the passage mainly tell us about the Shenzhou-21 task? A. It shows China’s progress in space exploration. B. It lets Chinese astronauts set one new record in space. C. It makes the space station keep away from space debris. D. It proves that China’s space technology is the best in the world. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍神舟二十一号航天员在轨工作、返程事迹与本次航天任务的重大意义。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“After staying in space for 210 days, the three astronauts of Shenzhou-21 safely returned to Earth on the evening of May 29, 2026. ”可知航天员于2026年5月29日返回，在太空停留210天。从2026年5月29日向前推算210天（2026 年为平年，2月28天），计算可得发射日期为2025年10月31日。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“Zhang Lu, an experienced astronaut, now holds China’s record for the most spacewalks, with a total of seven.”可知张陆保持着中国出舱活动次数最多的纪录（He has done the most spacewalks）。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“As Shenzhou-21 spaceship was damaged by space debris, they gave up their own return spaceship to help their workmates get home safely.”可知是因为神舟二十一号受损，他们放弃自己的返回飞船是为了帮助同事安全回家（Because they needed to help their workmates return safely）。 【21题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“This successful task proves China’s strong space abilities to peaceful space exploration. It also paves the way for the country’s future deep-space exploration projects.”表明此次任务证明了中国太空探索能力的进步并为未来铺路。选项A“It shows China’s progress in space exploration.”概括最准确。 D I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink (沉没). When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined (有决心的) to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the sheriff (警长) can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft (木筏) and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let Huck down, but soon, his eyes were full of hope again. — Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 22. How did Huck feel after seeing what happened on the steamboat? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 23. What did the man with the lantern really mean by saying “you won’t have any chance to tell anyone”? A. He would set the man free soon. B. The man would be killed. C. No one would believe the man’s words. D. They would take the man away far away. 24. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Huck hid behind some boxes. b. Two men planned to make the steamboat sink. c. Huck found a tied man and two bad men. d. Jim told Huck their raft was lost. e. The man with the gun wanted to shoot the tied man. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-b-d-a C. c-b-a-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e 25. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Get on the raft and ask the sheriff for help. B. Give up the plan and go back home together. C. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. D. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck和Jim目睹一伙罪犯绑架老人并意图灭口，哈克决心阻止他们，却得知自己的木筏已漂走，陷入困境但仍未放弃希望。 【22题详解】 第五段提到：“I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes.”，第九段提到：“I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水).”，Huck目睹现场后的反应是逃跑和出冷汗，这表明他感到非常害怕（Afraid）。 【23题详解】 结合上下文，持枪者差点开枪，且后来两人计划让蒸汽船沉没，使船内的old Jim Turner淹死（die in the water）。提灯笼的人邪恶地说受害者“没机会告诉任何人”，暗示受害者将被杀害（killed），无法再说话。 【24题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先Huck发现被绑的人和两个坏人（c）；接着持枪者想射击被绑者（e）；然后坏人走向Huck，Huck躲藏在箱子后（a)；随后Huck听到坏人计划弄沉船（b)；最后 Huck与Jim对话，Jim告知木筏丢失（d）。正确顺序为c-e-a-b-d。 【25题详解】 文章最后提到虽然木筏丢失让Huck失望，但他“眼里再次充满了希望”（eyes were full of hope again）。既然原计划乘木筏离开已不可能，且Huck仍想抓住罪犯，最合理的推测是他会想出新的计划（Think of a new plan）来解决问题。 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a special local hotpot restaurant called Shengyousheng. Unlike ordinary hotpot shops, it is doing something warm and meaningful for special groups. ____26____ The restaurant’s name means “more sound”. ____27____ Nearly half of its full-time workers are hearing disabled. Thirty-one-year-old Deng Wei works as a kitchen manager here. He earns about 4,000 yuan every month and feels very satisfied with this quiet, warm and friendly workplace. Shengyousheng runs as a self-service hotpot restaurant, which is perfect for its special workers. ____28____ The customers can freely pick their favorite food and mix different kinds of sauces on their own. This makes it much easier for hearing disabled workers to finish their daily work. To solve possible communication problems between hearing disabled workers and customers, the restaurant has prepared many practical and thoughtful methods. ____29____ These posters show simple hand signs for daily expressions, with clear pictures and words for customers to understand easily. Besides, every table is prepared with message cards for convenient written communication. This special restaurant is more than a common place to enjoy delicious hotpot. ____30____ It tells people that true kindness, patience and respect can bridge the gap between people, even without spoken words. It is truly a warm-hearted restaurant full of love and positive energy. A. It hopes to bring more warmth and voices to the world. B. Hearing disabled people are offered job chances. C. It creates a great working environment for young students. D. They don’t need much spoken communication. E. There are large posters with hand signs on the walls. F. Many customers come here to enjoy tasty hotpot every day. G. It also spreads love and respect to the whole society. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一家名为“声有声”的特殊火锅店。 【26题详解】 空前提到餐厅为“特殊群体”做有意义的事，空后提到近半数员工是听障人士。选项B“Hearing disabled people are offered job chances.”具体解释了前文提到的帮助“特殊群体”的方式，并与下文提到的员工构成相呼应，承上启下。 【27题详解】 空前提到餐厅名字意为“更多声音”，空后提到近半数员工是听障人士。选项A“It hopes to bring more warmth and voices to the world.”解释了店名“更多声音”的深层寓意——既指实际的声音，也象征对听障群体的关怀，既承接了前文对店名的解释，又为下文引出听障员工做了铺垫，承上启下。 【28题详解】 空前提到自助火锅模式对特殊员工非常合适，空后描述顾客可以自由取餐和调配酱料。选项D“They don’t need much spoken communication.”解释了自助模式为何适合听障员工——因为这种模式减少了对口头交流的依赖，承接前文“perfect”的原因，同时与后文顾客自助操作的具体描述形成逻辑关联，承上启下。 【29题详解】 空前提到餐厅为方便沟通准备了多种实用方法，空后提到“These posters”展示手语供顾客理解。选项E“There are large posters with hand signs on the walls.”具体介绍了其中一种沟通方式，且空后的“These posters”直接指代E中的posters，前后呼应，承上启下。 【30题详解】 空前提到这家餐厅不只是吃火锅的地方，空后提到它告诉人们善良和尊重可以弥合人与人之间的鸿沟。选项G“It also spreads love and respect to the whole society.”点明了餐厅更深层的社会意义，承接前文“more than a common place”的转折，并与后文关于“kindness, patience and respect”的主题升华相呼应，承上启下。 五、词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Tom is a hardworking student. He is never a________ from class because he values every learning chance. 【答案】 absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名勤奋的学生，他从不缺课，因为他珍惜每一次学习机会。固定搭配“be absent from”表示缺席，空格给出首字母a，故填absent。 32. He believes that if you think ________ (耐心地), you may find better ways to solve problems. 【答案】 patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他相信如果你耐心地思考，你可能会找到更好的解决问题的方法。空格处的词在从句中修饰动词think（思考），修饰动词需要使用副词。根据括号内的中文提示“耐心地”，其对应的形容词是patient。形容词变为副词，通常在词尾加-ly变为patiently。 33. He also knows that getting enough sleep every night has many _________ (益处) for his memory and learning. 【答案】 benefits 【解析】 【详解】句意：他也知道每晚充足睡眠对他的记忆力和学习有很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，“益处”的名词形式是benefit，复数形式为benefits。 34. However, he also realizes that he will not achieve his goals ________ (除非) he studies hard every day. 【答案】 unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而他也意识到，除非每天努力学习，否则他无法实现自己的目标。中文提示“除非”对应的连词是unless，引导条件状语从句。 35. In class, he always gives an ________ (/'eksələnt/) answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. His classmates admire him. 【答案】 excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，每当老师提出难题时，他总是给出出色的答案。同学们都很佩服他。根据音标/'eksələnt/可知，单词为excellent，形容词，意为“极好的”，作定语修饰名词answer。 36. Every weekend, he carefully ________ (/'sepəreɪts/) his study time from his relaxation time, so he enjoys both fully. 【答案】 separates 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，他都会仔细区分学习时间和放松时间，所以两种时光他都能充分享受。音标/ˈsepəreɪts/对应单词separates，every weekend为一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词separate要加s，固定搭配“separate…from…”表示“把……和……分开”。 37. He h________ ever wastes a single minute. 【答案】 hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不浪费一分钟。hardly ever表示“几乎从不”，多用于一般现在时。结合题干给出的首字母h，hardly符合。 38. Now he is ________ (/ɪk'spektɪŋ/) a bright future. 【答案】 expecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他正期待着光明的未来。音标/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/对应单词expecting，句中is提示时态为现在进行时，需使用动词expect的现在分词形式。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 difficult hobby true imagine make up Reading classic English novels has become a great ____39____ for many middle school students. If you continue reading, you will ____40____ explore more interesting books and gain lots of pleasure. While reading wonderful books, we can ____41____ different lifestyles and travel in the wonderful world created by great writers. However, many students have ____42____ in understanding the cultural background and complex sentences of foreign works. To make reading more meaningful and creative, our teacher suggests that more new short endings should be ____43____ for the books when we have finished reading. This special practice greatly improves our ability to understand literary works and use English better. 【答案】39. hobby 40. truly 41. imagine 42. difficulty 43. made up 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语名著阅读展开，介绍了阅读名著的乐趣、学生阅读时遇到的困难，以及老师提出的续写故事结尾的学习建议。 【39题详解】 句意：阅读经典英文小说已成为许多中学生的一大爱好。空前有冠词a和形容词great，此处需填可数名词单数形式，结合“Reading classic English novels”可知此处指爱好，即hobby。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你继续阅读，你将真正探索更多有趣的书籍并获得许多乐趣。此处修饰动词explore，需用副词形式，结合备选词，true对应的副词为truly，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在阅读精彩书籍时，我们可以想象不同的生活方式，并畅游于伟大作家所创造的奇妙世界之中。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“different lifestyles”及备选词，此处表示想象不同的生活方式，imagine“想象”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生在理解外国作品的文化背景和复杂句子方面存在困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，需用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 【43题详解】 句意：为了使阅读更有意义且更具创造性，我们的老师建议我们在读完书后，应为这些书编造更多新的短篇结局。结合“more new short endings should be…for the books”及备选词，此处表示编造结局，make up“编造”，由语境及空前“be”可知此处是被动语态结构should be done，make的过去分词made。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming serious. The air in some cities is even ____44____ (bad) than it was years ago. More and more people have noticed this and decided to take action. Our class ____45____ (hold) many meaningful activities to protect the environment since last term. We have set ____46____ clear goal for ourselves, and this is our volunteering plan. We collect waste paper and empty ____47____ (bottle) every week. We also sort (分类) rubbish ____48____ (correct) every day. We often go to nearby communities to share green lifestyles with residents and encourage more people to develop eco-friendly daily habits. More rubbish ____49____ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. In addition to ____50____ (cut) down waste, we choose to ride bikes instead of taking cars. As we know, small actions are of great ____51____ (important) in environmental improvement. We will carry on ____52____ the protection of natural resources around us, ____53____ we still face lots of difficulties. We believe our continuous efforts can bring positive changes to the city’s living environment gradually. 【答案】44. worse 45. has held 46. a 47. bottles 48. correctly 49. will be recycled 50. cutting 51. importance 52. with 53. though##although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级面对日益严重的环境问题开展了诸多环保活动，并表示会继续努力以改善城市生活环境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些城市的空气质量甚至比几年前还要差。该处需一个形容词，根据“even...than”的结构，比较级的标志词，用于两者之间的比较。此结构要求使用形容词或副词的比较级形式，bad的比较级worse。 【45题详解】 句意：从上学期开始，我们班举办了许多有意义的环保活动。该处需一个动词作谓语，根据“since last term”，主语“Our class”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，所以填“has held”。 【46题详解】 句意：我们为自己设定了一个清晰的目标，以下是我们的志愿活动方案。该处需一个冠词，goal是可数名词单数，clear辅音音素开头，用a，set a clear goal设定清晰目标。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每周收集废纸和空瓶子。该处需一个名词，empty形容词，后接名词，bottle是可数名词，根据语境这里用复数形式bottles。 【48题详解】 句意：我们也每天正确地给垃圾分类。该处需一个副词，“sort”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持做好垃圾分类，未来将会有更多垃圾在大型工厂回收利用。in the future将来时；rubbish和recycle是被动关系，此处是一般将来时被动语态，故填will be recycled。 【50题详解】 句意：除了减少浪费，我们选择骑自行车出行，而不是乘坐汽车。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词短语“In addition to”的宾语；“In addition to”后接动词-ing形式，即cutting。 【51题详解】 句意：众所周知，微小的行动对于环境改善有着重大意义。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“great”是形容词，修饰名词，语义与“重要性”相关；结合语境，此处用名词形式importance。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管我们仍面临诸多困难，但我们会继续投身于身边自然资源的保护工作。该处需一个介词，与“carry on”构成短语“carry on with sth.”意为“继续做某事”，语义与“继续”相关。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管我们仍面临诸多困难，但我们会继续投身于身边自然资源的保护工作。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子；“We will carry on...”和“we still face lots of difficulties”之间是让步关系，语义与“尽管”相关。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the AI would quickly make a good paragraph. It saved me time, and I began to depend on it more and more. But last week, I needed to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I asked the AI, and it gave me a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect and the logic was smooth. But something felt wrong. It didn’t sound like me. It had no real emotion. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing to share our true thoughts and feelings? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix grammar, and even inspire (激发) us. But if we use it too much, we may lose our own voice. Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange word, an unexpected sentence—are what make it truly ours. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas, not to replace them. The most important thing is you—your thoughts, your feelings, and your voice. 54. How did the writer feel about the AI writing tool at first? ________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel something wrong with the AI-written article about kindness? ________________________________________ 56. Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Please give your reason. ________________________________________ 【答案】54. He/She was amazed. 55. Because it didn’t sound like him/her and had no real emotion. 56. I would use AI tools as a helper but write by myself. Because writing should express my own thoughts and feelings, and AI cannot replace my personal voice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者使用AI写作工具的经历和反思，强调了在写作中保持个人声音和真实情感的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“At first, I was amazed.”可知，作者起初对AI写作工具感到惊讶/惊叹。这是原文中的具体感受信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“But something felt wrong. It didn’t sound like me. It had no real emotion.”可知，作者觉得不对劲是因为文章听起来不像自己写的，没有真实的情感。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中观点（如AI能帮助组织思路、修正语法，但不能替代个人情感和声音）或个人理解作答，言之成理即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 成长不一定是一件惊天动地的大事，一个微小的善意举动也可能是我们走向成熟的第一步。初二年级“青春仪式”即将举行，学校英语报面向初二学生征集以“A Small Kindness Makes a Difference”为主题的英文短文。请你结合一次帮助他人、遵守礼仪或其它经历写一篇征文稿。 要点：1. 你对“A small kindness makes a difference”这句话的理解； 2. 分享一次经历； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； 2. 紧扣主题，可以适当发挥，词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：青春仪式 (the youth ceremony) A Small Kindness Makes a Difference Our youth ceremony is coming soon. We are going to make promises to grow up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Small Kindness Makes a Difference Our youth ceremony is coming soon. We are going to make promises to grow up. I think growing up is not only about big events. A small kindness can also show our maturity. Last month, I noticed a boy in my class looking worried before a math test. He had forgotten his ruler. I gave him mine without thinking twice. He felt relieved and did well in the test. After class, he thanked me warmly. That day, I realized that a tiny act of help can mean a lot to someone. It doesn’t take much to be kind. Being ready to help others is a sign of growing up. I will keep this in mind as I move forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含对“小善意带来大不同”的理解、分享一次经历并谈谈自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实人名、校名；紧扣主题，条理清楚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出青春仪式，阐述对“小善意带来大不同”的理解 第二段：分享一次帮助他人的具体经历 第三段：总结感悟，强调善意是成长的标志 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对“小善意带来大不同”的理解 理解表达：I think growing up is not only about big events./A small kindness can also show our maturity./Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.等 具体说明：Our youth ceremony is coming soon. We are going to make promises to grow up. I think growing up is not only about big events. A small kindness can also show our maturity. 要点二：经历分享 时间背景：Last month/Last week/One day等 具体事件：I noticed a boy in my class looking worried before a math test. He had forgotten his ruler./I saw he had forgotten his ruler and was checking his pencil case again and again.等 我的行动：I gave him mine without thinking twice/I shared my pencil with him等 对方反应：He felt relieved and did well in the test/He thanked me warmly/He smiled and felt much better等 具体说明：Last month, I noticed a boy in my class looking worried before a math test. He had forgotten his ruler. I gave him mine without thinking twice. He felt relieved and did well in the test. After class, he thanked me warmly. 要点三：感悟 感悟表达：I realized that a tiny act of help can mean a lot to someone./It doesn’t take much to be kind./A simple act of kindness can brighten someone’s whole day.等 成长理解：Being ready to help others is a sign of growing up./A small kindness can bring warmth to others./It reminds me that we all need each other and we can all make a difference.等 决心：I will keep this in mind as I move forward./I will continue to help others in need.等 具体说明：That day, I realized that a tiny act of help can mean a lot to someone. It doesn’t take much to be kind. Being ready to help others is a sign of growing up. I will keep this in mind as I move forward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. Which book is David reading now? A. B. C. 5. What good table manner is mentioned? A. Keep your mouth closed while eating. B. Talk with food in your mouth. C. Talk loudly at table. 6. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit old people. B. Help disabled children. C. Have a party. 7. What is Project Hope’s main work? A. Protect wild animals. B. Help poor children study. C. Clean up the environment. 8. What does the boy advise us to do? A. Drive cars every day. B. Use more plastic bags. C. Reuse water. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 10. What will the boy probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Do housework. C. Read books outside. B）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a park. 12. What can the students do there? A. Touch works of art. B. Take photos freely. C. Enjoy works quietly. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13. ________. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14. ________. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15. ________ in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When was Doctors without Borders founded? A. In 1917. B. In 1971. C. In 1977. 17. Where is the main headquarters (总部) of the charity? A. In Switzerland. B. In France. C. In England. 18. Which places did its workers go to in the early days? A. Big modern cities. B. Quiet small towns. C. Poor and war-affected places. 19. What do we learn about the workers in the early days? A. They sold cheap medicine to locals. B. They built many local hospitals. C. They worked hard in difficult conditions. 20. What is true about the volunteers of the charity? A. They get good pay for their work. B. They teach people ways to stay healthy. C. Most of them work abroad for over one year. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I didn’t have many toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch (树枝) that I ____1____ in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just useless firewood. ____2____ I could stop him, he sawed (锯) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really ____3____. As I grew up, I still loved trees deeply. The maple tree in my front yard was just a small sapling (小树苗) when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through every season together. ____4____, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was badly ill. It might break in a storm and ____5____ on my house. This would bring great danger. The government said they couldn’t take such a big ____6____. The tree had to be cut down. There was no other ____7____. I told our neighbors about this, and to my surprise, most of them felt just as sad as I did. They said they got ____8____ valuable from the maple. We didn’t want to lose our old friend. “I have an idea,” said Lynne, “We can have a goodbye group hug.” On the last evening, we got together ____9____ the maple and held hands. We thanked it for being with us for so many years. What were we worried about? Is it the end of our ____10____ with the maple tree? The passing of time? Is death a part of our life that we can’t avoid? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk (树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart. 1. A. put up B. threw away C. got back D. picked up 2. A. Before B. After C. Though D. When 3. A. excited B. sad C. calm D. afraid 4. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 5. A. grow B. fall C. land D. hide 6. A. look B. chance C. risk D. break 7. A. advice B. problem C. dream D. choice 8. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 9. A. around B. over C. on D. in 10. A. secret B. hobby C. friendship D. culture 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Water is one of the most important resources on Earth. Without water, we could not live. About 75% of the Earth is covered by water, but not all of it is safe to drink. Fresh water mostly comes from lakes and rivers and it only makes up 2.5% of all the water on Earth. Glaciers are like natural “water towers”. They store about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. People use glacial water for drinking, farming, and many other things. However, because of climate change, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than before. This puts water safety in great danger for billions of people. In fact, there are many water problems in the world. But there are also lots of things we can do to save water in our home. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We can also wait until we have a lot of clothes before washing them. Every drop of water we save can not only help solve water problems but also keep the Earth’s water system healthy. Let’s make water saving a daily habit! 11. What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. 2.5%. B. 10%. C. 70%. D. 75%. 12. Which of the following is a good water-saving habit? A. Saving small drops of water in daily life. B. Washing a few clothes at a time. C. Leaving the tap running when brushing teeth. D. Using glacial water as much as possible. 13. What can we learn from Chart Ⅱ? A. All waste water is treated before running into oceans. B. A dripping tap wastes 20 liters of water every week. C. Polluted waste water is bad for fish and drinking water. D. Most people have enough fresh water to use. B Many foreign tourists are changing their travel styles during their trips in China. In the past, they mostly paid visits to famous big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Now they are more willing to travel to quiet smaller cities. They dive into rich local culture, experience ordinary people’s real daily life and enjoy different and special travel experiences. A recent report from Xiaohongshu shows that foreign travelers have set foot in nearly 500 places of interest across the country. Besides, the number of travel posts shared by foreign users has increased to five times since the start of 2025. Now many small cities have become hot travel choices, including Zhengzhou, Taiyuan, Yiwu and Hengdian. Some tourists travel to Henan to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Some visit Shanxi to check out places connected with the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. Many others choose Hengdian, which is widely called China’s Hollywood. Most foreign visitors feel relaxed and pleased to enjoy lively local life in these small cities. During the latest May Day holiday, the number of foreign tourists entering and leaving China rose by 12.5%. China has carried out wider visa-free policies (政策) and provided convenient services like instant tax refunds (即时退税). Various online platforms also offer plenty of useful travel advice for foreign guests. Even so, most small cities still lack enough English signs and complete supporting services. Local businessmen are also making improvements to welcome foreign visitors warmly. This popular travel trend (趋势) shows that China’s tourism industry is constantly upgrading. More and more foreigners will explore the charm of both modern big cities and attractive small cities across the country. 14. How many places of interest have foreign visitors been to according to the report? A. About 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. More than 600. 15. What can we know about foreign users’ travel posts? A. The number dropped during May Day holiday. B. The number has become 5 times larger. C. They shared posts in many foreign countries. D. They mainly posted pictures of big cities. 16. The underlined word “upgrading” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. becoming worse B. falling down C. staying the same D. getting better 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Foreign visitors can get any information in small cities. B. China is making efforts to improve foreign tourism. C. All foreign visitors come to China just for business. D. Small cities have perfect foreign language services now. C After staying in space for 210 days, the three astronauts of Shenzhou-21 safely returned to Earth on the evening of May 29, 2026. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site and took Shenzhou-22 back instead of their original (原来的) spaceship. They also brought an apple as a special gift for science and technology workers across the country. During their stay on the Tiangong Space Station, the astronauts worked hard and did many great things. They finished three spacewalks, put on protective equipment (装备) to keep the station safe from space debris (碎片), checked the station’s key systems, and did many kinds of scientific experiments (实验). Their work has helped China’s space science research a lot. The astronauts also set some new records. Zhang Lu, an experienced astronaut, now holds China’s record for the most spacewalks, with a total of seven. Wu Fei, born in October 1993, is the youngest Chinese astronaut to finish a long space task. They once faced a big challenge. As Shenzhou-21 spaceship was damaged by space debris, they gave up their own return spaceship to help their workmates get home safely. Later, they returned on the newly launched (发射) Shenzhou-22. This successful task proves China’s strong space abilities to peaceful space exploration. It also paves the way for the country’s future deep-space exploration projects. 18. When was the Shenzhou-21 spaceship launched? A. On April 24, 2025. B. On October 31, 2025. C. On January 19, 2026. D. On May 29, 2026. 19. What can we learn about Zhang Lu from the passage? A. He is the youngest astronaut of the three. B. He has done all the scientific experiments. C. He has never been to space before this task. D. He has done the most spacewalks. 20. Why did the Shenzhou-21 astronauts give up their own return spaceship? A. Because Shenzhou-21 was damaged by debris. B. Because Shenzhou-22 has launched to space. C. Because they needed to stay longer in space. D. Because they needed to help their workmates return safely. 21. What does the passage mainly tell us about the Shenzhou-21 task? A. It shows China’s progress in space exploration. B. It lets Chinese astronauts set one new record in space. C. It makes the space station keep away from space debris. D. It proves that China’s space technology is the best in the world. D I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink (沉没). When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined (有决心的) to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the sheriff (警长) can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft (木筏) and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let Huck down, but soon, his eyes were full of hope again. — Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 22. How did Huck feel after seeing what happened on the steamboat? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 23. What did the man with the lantern really mean by saying “you won’t have any chance to tell anyone”? A. He would set the man free soon. B. The man would be killed. C. No one would believe the man’s words. D. They would take the man away far away. 24. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Huck hid behind some boxes. b. Two men planned to make the steamboat sink. c. Huck found a tied man and two bad men. d. Jim told Huck their raft was lost. e. The man with the gun wanted to shoot the tied man. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-b-d-a C. c-b-a-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e 25. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Get on the raft and ask the sheriff for help. B. Give up the plan and go back home together. C. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. D. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a special local hotpot restaurant called Shengyousheng. Unlike ordinary hotpot shops, it is doing something warm and meaningful for special groups. ____26____ The restaurant’s name means “more sound”. ____27____ Nearly half of its full-time workers are hearing disabled. Thirty-one-year-old Deng Wei works as a kitchen manager here. He earns about 4,000 yuan every month and feels very satisfied with this quiet, warm and friendly workplace. Shengyousheng runs as a self-service hotpot restaurant, which is perfect for its special workers. ____28____ The customers can freely pick their favorite food and mix different kinds of sauces on their own. This makes it much easier for hearing disabled workers to finish their daily work. To solve possible communication problems between hearing disabled workers and customers, the restaurant has prepared many practical and thoughtful methods. ____29____ These posters show simple hand signs for daily expressions, with clear pictures and words for customers to understand easily. Besides, every table is prepared with message cards for convenient written communication. This special restaurant is more than a common place to enjoy delicious hotpot. ____30____ It tells people that true kindness, patience and respect can bridge the gap between people, even without spoken words. It is truly a warm-hearted restaurant full of love and positive energy. A. It hopes to bring more warmth and voices to the world. B. Hearing disabled people are offered job chances. C. It creates a great working environment for young students. D. They don’t need much spoken communication. E. There are large posters with hand signs on the walls. F. Many customers come here to enjoy tasty hotpot every day. G. It also spreads love and respect to the whole society. 五、词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Tom is a hardworking student. He is never a________ from class because he values every learning chance. 32. He believes that if you think ________ (耐心地), you may find better ways to solve problems. 33. He also knows that getting enough sleep every night has many _________ (益处) for his memory and learning. 34. However, he also realizes that he will not achieve his goals ________ (除非) he studies hard every day. 35. In class, he always gives an ________ (/'eksələnt/) answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. His classmates admire him. 36. Every weekend, he carefully ________ (/'sepəreɪts/) his study time from his relaxation time, so he enjoys both fully. 37. He h________ ever wastes a single minute. 38. Now he is ________ (/ɪk'spektɪŋ/) a bright future. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 difficult hobby true imagine make up Reading classic English novels has become a great ____39____ for many middle school students. If you continue reading, you will ____40____ explore more interesting books and gain lots of pleasure. While reading wonderful books, we can ____41____ different lifestyles and travel in the wonderful world created by great writers. However, many students have ____42____ in understanding the cultural background and complex sentences of foreign works. To make reading more meaningful and creative, our teacher suggests that more new short endings should be ____43____ for the books when we have finished reading. This special practice greatly improves our ability to understand literary works and use English better. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming serious. The air in some cities is even ____44____ (bad) than it was years ago. More and more people have noticed this and decided to take action. Our class ____45____ (hold) many meaningful activities to protect the environment since last term. We have set ____46____ clear goal for ourselves, and this is our volunteering plan. We collect waste paper and empty ____47____ (bottle) every week. We also sort (分类) rubbish ____48____ (correct) every day. We often go to nearby communities to share green lifestyles with residents and encourage more people to develop eco-friendly daily habits. More rubbish ____49____ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. In addition to ____50____ (cut) down waste, we choose to ride bikes instead of taking cars. As we know, small actions are of great ____51____ (important) in environmental improvement. We will carry on ____52____ the protection of natural resources around us, ____53____ we still face lots of difficulties. We believe our continuous efforts can bring positive changes to the city’s living environment gradually. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the AI would quickly make a good paragraph. It saved me time, and I began to depend on it more and more. But last week, I needed to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I asked the AI, and it gave me a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect and the logic was smooth. But something felt wrong. It didn’t sound like me. It had no real emotion. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing to share our true thoughts and feelings? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix grammar, and even inspire (激发) us. But if we use it too much, we may lose our own voice. Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange word, an unexpected sentence—are what make it truly ours. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas, not to replace them. The most important thing is you—your thoughts, your feelings, and your voice. 54. How did the writer feel about the AI writing tool at first? ________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel something wrong with the AI-written article about kindness? ________________________________________ 56. Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Please give your reason. ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 成长不一定是一件惊天动地的大事，一个微小的善意举动也可能是我们走向成熟的第一步。初二年级“青春仪式”即将举行，学校英语报面向初二学生征集以“A Small Kindness Makes a Difference”为主题的英文短文。请你结合一次帮助他人、遵守礼仪或其它经历写一篇征文稿。 要点：1. 你对“A small kindness makes a difference”这句话的理解； 2. 分享一次经历； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； 2. 紧扣主题，可以适当发挥，词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：青春仪式 (the youth ceremony) A Small Kindness Makes a Difference Our youth ceremony is coming soon. We are going to make promises to grow up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $