精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

初二年级期末试卷 英语 2025.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分：听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Diana stay in touch with her old friends? A. B. C. 2. How did the boy's mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 3. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. When will the two speakers arrive? A. B. C. 5 What kind of food will they have? A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 6. What's wrong with the girl? A. She's got a headache. B. She's got a backache. C. She's got a toothache. 7. How does the girl help people in need? A. By donating her pocket money. B. By offering a seat on the bus. C. By working as a volunteer. 8. What does Anne usually use her computer to do? A. Watch videos. B. Chat with her friends. C. Search for information. 9. What kind of books does Millie like reading in her free time? A. Storybooks. B. History books. C. Magazines. 10. Where are the two speakers? A In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the first shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the third shelf. 12. How long can a student keep the books from the school library? A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteers •The Green Volunteers needs 13 volunteers from our school. •Volunteers need to plant trees and 14 . •All volunteers will meet at 7 a. m. 15 and go to the park by bus. 13. A. eight B. ten C. twelve 14. A. collect litter B. plant flowers C. collect bottles 15. A. this Friday B. this Saturday C. this Sunday 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does Lily do to make her friend feel better? A. Make cakes. B. Tell jokes. C. Buy nice gifts. 17. When did the two girls first meet? A. On the first day of school. B. At the age of four. C. On a trip to the park. 18. How long have the two girls been friends? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 19. What subject is Lily better at? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 20. What do they often do at the weekend? A. Read magazines in the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Walk in the park. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 5 o’clock every morning, while most people are sleeping, 16-year-old Libby Larson is already up. She maps the floor, ____1____ the mail and the newspapers, and gets ready for visitors to Rolling Acres. Libby’s grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and ____2____ then all of the Larson family have been working there. Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm, but now, with its fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and many other kinds of ____3____, it has become a popular place for families to go on vacation. Visitors can ____4____ fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals. It is one of Libby’s jobs to show kids ____5____ to feed the baby sheep. For her work, Libby is paid $10 an hour. This summer, she ____6____ to make about $1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone. Her friends think it’s great to make that much money in a summer. However, for Libby, working at a family business also ____7____ making sacrifices (牺牲). “I’d love to sleep until noon or go to summer camp like other kids. My friends stopped ____8____ me on trips because I’m always busy in the summer.” However, Libby also said, “But it’s better to see ____9____ sides: working with family is great. You feel _____10_____ to each other.” 1. A. turns B. gets C. keeps D. lifts 2 A. before B. after C. since D. until 3. A. plants B. vegetables C. fruits D. animals 4. A. pick B. plan C. pay D. play 5. A. what B. where C. when D. how 6. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. excuses 7 A. means B. minds C. matters D. manages 8. A. allowing B. inviting C. greeting D. limiting 9. A. any B. each C. either D. both 10. A. narrower B. closer C. harder D. farther 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight. Do you want to have a try? Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen. ①Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents. ②Draw a line at the widest point around the egg. ③Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in brick or more on top of this way. ④Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells. _______ An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshells are mini domes. 11. For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ egg(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. Which can be put in “________”? A. How does this work? B. Why are eggs put in a square? C. How much weight can eggshells support? D. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome? 13. Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material? A. B. C. D. B There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer Palace Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 14. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 15. What of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 16. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if you haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help you form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that it’s not easy to make money. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How can we save money? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly make us satisfied. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Of course, we should treat money in a right way. In fact, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 17. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. Our bank account. 18. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 19. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Be careful with money. B. Be serious with money. C. Be generous with money. D. Be wise with money. 20. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of spending money B. Ways of managing money C. Purposes of treating money D. Conditions of saving money D Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,” said Mr Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master, I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr Utterson, please follow me.” Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, hiding his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” (From: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) 22. Why did Poole come to visit Mr Utterson? A. To ask Mr Utterson for help. B. To invite Mr Utterson to go travelling. C. To see what was wrong with Mr Utterson. D. To tell Mr Utterson about Dr Jekyll’s death. 23. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Friendly. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 25. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr Utterson refused to meet Dr Jekyll. B. Poole knew Dr Jekyll didn’t change at all. C. All the servants didn’t like Mr Utterson except Poole. D. Mr Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr Jekyll. 第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I hope you love gardening but don’t you have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. ____26____ To begin with, you don’t need much space. ____27____ In fact, a sunny indoor space, away into a kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. If they’re not too big or heavy, containers are portable (便携式的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. ____28____ With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. ____29____ So, it’s best to place them where you want them to be before filling them. Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes or old boots. ____30____ Just be sure there are holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity. A. There are a great number of things that can be used. B. Use the following tips to help you choose the plants. C. There are lots of good things about this way of gardening. D. Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. E. Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses. F. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. G. A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. 第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. People should choose their friends ________ (明智地) to avoid getting into trouble. 32. No one was ________ (骄傲) than her mom when she got her first job. 33. After years of hard work, scientists ________ (开发) a cure that saves millions of lives. 34. My mother’s lost wallet was ________ (归还) to her with all the money inside. 35. Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes. 36. C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 37. She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 38. The film Ne Zha was p________ by Light Chaser and became a huge success. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 resource ask spread take care of health Every year on April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of ____39____ our planet. In 1990, it became a worldwide event. Today, the ____40____ of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. Its purpose is ____41____ everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural ____42____ and will never run out. In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay ____43____ for years to come. 第六部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak, but in fact they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand them better? Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as ____44____ volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to ____45____ (visit) in interesting ways. However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people ____46____ (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video. It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was ____47____ (put) online, it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and ____48____ (introduce) lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are ____49____ (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked ____50____ people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. ____51____, I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of ____52____ (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will spend my life _____53_____ (work) as a translator for antiques. I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.” 第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating (毕业) from the Department of History in Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at the Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and limited the number of tourists. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent about 60 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. 54. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? _____________________________________________ 55. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? _____________________________________________ 56. Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you think he/she is great? _____________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57. “双减”政策实施以来，学生的课外生活变得更丰富了。阳光中学在原有社团的基础上又增加了三个社团。如果你是阳光中学的学生，请选择参加以下三个社团中的一个，写一篇短文稿。 1. 礼尚社团 (Manners Club) 2. 乐助社团 (Helping Hands Club) 3. 绿行社团 (Going Green Club) 内容包括： 1.你对这个社团的理解； 2.结合自身经历，解释为何想参加这个社团； 3.通过这个社团，你希望获得怎样的改变。 注意事项： 1.词数：100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I would like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级期末试卷 英语 2025.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分：听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Diana stay in touch with her old friends? A B. C. 2. How did the boy's mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 3. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. When will the two speakers arrive? A. B. C. 5. What kind of food will they have? A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 6. What's wrong with the girl? A. She's got a headache. B. She's got a backache. C. She's got a toothache. 7. How does the girl help people in need? A. By donating her pocket money. B. By offering a seat on the bus. C. By working as a volunteer. 8. What does Anne usually use her computer to do? A. Watch videos. B. Chat with her friends. C. Search for information. 9. What kind of books does Millie like reading in her free time? A. Storybooks. B. History books. C. Magazines. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the first shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the third shelf. 12. How long can a student keep the books from the school library? A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteers •The Green Volunteers needs 13 volunteers from our school. •Volunteers need to plant trees and 14 •All volunteers will meet at 7 a. m. 15 and go to the park by bus. 13. A. eight B. ten C. twelve 14. A. collect litter B. plant flowers C. collect bottles 15. A. this Friday B. this Saturday C. this Sunday 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does Lily do to make her friend feel better? A. Make cakes. B. Tell jokes. C. Buy nice gifts. 17. When did the two girls first meet? A. On the first day of school. B. At the age of four. C. On a trip to the park. 18. How long have the two girls been friends? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 19. What subject is Lily better at? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 20. What do they often do at the weekend? A. Read magazines in the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Walk in the park. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 5 o’clock every morning, while most people are sleeping, 16-year-old Libby Larson is already up. She maps the floor, ____1____ the mail and the newspapers, and gets ready for visitors to Rolling Acres. Libby’s grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and ____2____ then all of the Larson family have been working there. Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm, but now, with its fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and many other kinds of ____3____, it has become a popular place for families to go on vacation. Visitors can ____4____ fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals. It is one of Libby’s jobs to show kids ____5____ to feed the baby sheep. For her work, Libby is paid $10 an hour. This summer, she ____6____ to make about $1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone. Her friends think it’s great to make that much money in a summer. However, for Libby, working at a family business also ____7____ making sacrifices (牺牲). “I’d love to sleep until noon or go to summer camp like other kids. My friends stopped ____8____ me on trips because I’m always busy in the summer.” However, Libby also said, “But it’s better to see ____9____ sides: working with family is great. You feel _____10_____ to each other.” 1. A. turns B. gets C. keeps D. lifts 2. A. before B. after C. since D. until 3. A. plants B. vegetables C. fruits D. animals 4. A. pick B. plan C. pay D. play 5. A. what B. where C. when D. how 6. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. excuses 7. A. means B. minds C. matters D. manages 8. A. allowing B. inviting C. greeting D. limiting 9. A. any B. each C. either D. both 10. A. narrower B. closer C. harder D. farther 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Libby Larson在家族农场Rolling Acres的辛勤工作与牺牲，以及她从中获得的成长感悟和家庭纽带的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：她规划楼层布局，收取邮件和报纸，为来到 “滚动牧场” 的游客做准备。 turns转动；gets得到；keeps保持；lifts举起。根据“She maps the floor,...the mail and the newspapers”可知，这里表示她取邮件和报纸，get 有“获取、得到”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：利比的祖父母于 1970 年创办了 “滚动牧场”，从那以后，所有拉森家族成员都在那里工作。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Libby’s grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and...then all of the Larson family have been working there”可知，此处是说从 1970 年开始，Larson 一家就一直在那里工作，since then 表示“从那时起”，符合句子的时态和语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“滚动牧场” 过去只是一个牧羊场，但如今，凭借着果树、蔬菜园和许多其他种类的动物，它已成为家庭度假的热门地点。 plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；animals动物。根据“Visitors can...fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals.”可知，此处列举完植物，应提及动物。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：游客可以采摘水果、收集鸡蛋和喂养动物。 pick采摘；plan计划；pay支付；play玩耍。根据“Visitors can...fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals”可知，这里说游客可以做的事情，pick fruits 是“摘水果”的意思，符合农场的活动场景。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：利比的工作之一是向孩子们展示如何喂养小羊羔。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“It is one of Libby’s jobs to show kids...to feed the baby sheep”可知，Libby 的工作之一是教孩子们如何喂小羊，how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这个夏天，她期望赚到约 1200 美元，并计划买一部手机。 explains解释；expresses表达；expects期望；excuses打扰。根据“For her work, Libby is paid 1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone”可知，她每小时挣 10 美元，这里是说她期望今年夏天能挣到 1200 美元，expect to do sth. 表示“期望做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，对利比来说，在家族企业工作也意味着做出牺牲。 means意味着；minds介意；matters要紧；manages管理。根据“However, for Libby, working at a family business also...making sacrifices”可知，对 Libby 来说，在家族企业工作意味着要做出牺牲，mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行，因为我夏天总是很忙。 allowing允许；inviting邀请；greeting问候；limiting限制。根据“My friends stopped...me on trips because I’m always busy in the summer”可知，因为她夏天总是很忙，所以朋友们不再邀请她去旅行了，invite sb. on trips 表示“邀请某人去旅行”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但最好看到两面：和家人一起工作很棒。 any任何；each每个；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“However, Libby also said, ‘But it’s better to see...sides: working with family is great.’”可知，这里是说要看到两面，both 表示“两者都”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你们会感觉彼此更亲近。 narrower更狭窄的；closer更亲近的；harder更困难的；farther更远的。根据“You feel...to each other”可知，和家人一起工作会感觉彼此更亲近，closer 是“更亲近的”意思，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight. Do you want to have a try? Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen. ①Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents. ②Draw a line at the widest point around the egg. ③Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in brick or more on top of this way. ④Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells. _______ An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshells are mini domes. 11. For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ egg(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. Which can be put in “________”? A. How does this work? B. Why are eggs put in a square? C. How much weight can eggshells support? D. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome? 13. Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents.”和“Prepare another three eggs in brick or more on top of this way.”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports.…”可知，后文解释了拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量的原理，因此选项A“它是如何奏效的”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshells are mini domes.”及全文可知，本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，介绍圆顶承重力很强的原理，选项A符合圆顶承重力的原理。故选A。 B There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer Palace Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 14. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 15. What of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 16. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对四个遗产地被列入世界遗产名录的时间描述“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: 1997；Taishan Mountain: 1987；The Grand Canal: 2014；The Summer Palace: 1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”以及“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.”可知，四处都具有自然与文化价值。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。故选D。 C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if you haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help you form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that it’s not easy to make money. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How can we save money? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly make us satisfied. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Of course, we should treat money in a right way. In fact, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 17. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. Our bank account. 18. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 19. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Be careful with money. B. Be serious with money. C. Be generous with money. D. Be wise with money. 20. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of spending money B. Ways of managing money C. Purposes of treating money D. Conditions of saving money 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How can we save money? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算).”及整段可知，第三段主要讲述了我们应该如何明智地使用金钱，提出了有预算和做出明智的消费选择的建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，作者强调孩子需制定消费计划，因此作者应同意选项B的做法。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何养成良好的消费习惯，因此选项B“管理金钱的方法”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,” said Mr Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master, I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr Utterson, please follow me.” Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, hiding his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” (From: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) 22. Why did Poole come to visit Mr Utterson? A. To ask Mr Utterson for help. B. To invite Mr Utterson to go travelling. C. To see what was wrong with Mr Utterson. D. To tell Mr Utterson about Dr Jekyll’s death. 23. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Friendly. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 25. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr Utterson refused to meet Dr Jekyll. B. Poole knew Dr Jekyll didn’t change at all. C. All the servants didn’t like Mr Utterson except Poole. D. Mr Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr Jekyll. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文来自于《化身博士》的节选，描述了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole来找Utterson先生，表达了对主人异常的担忧。他们一起去Jekyll家，发现所有仆人都很害怕，Poole让Utterson听声音，但声音不是Jekyll的。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Mr Utterson, something is wrong,’ said Poole.”和第五段“Something terrible is happening to my master, I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?”可知，仆人Poole来找Utterson先生是因为他认为主人出事了，因此可推知是想让Utterson先生帮忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?”可知，仆人聚集不工作，Utterson责备仆人，主人若见到这样会不满的，因此划线词“annoyed”意为“生气的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole.”“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,”“Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study.”“‘Tell him I cannot see anyone,’ said a voice from inside the study.”可知，首先是Poole来访，然后Utterson询问Poole具体情况，接着Poole带路至书房，最后从书房传来声音拒绝见面，因此时间顺序为b-c-d-a。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后三段“‘Sir,’ he said, ‘was that my master’s voice?’ Mr Utterson’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’ he said. ‘Changed? You’re right,’ said Poole. ‘I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.’”可知，Utterson脸色苍白并说Jekyll博士的声音变了，Poole也确认非主人声音，二人反应暗示Utterson已意识到Jekyll遭遇可怕变故。故选D。 第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I hope you love gardening but don’t you have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. ____26____ To begin with, you don’t need much space. ____27____ In fact, a sunny indoor space, away into a kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. If they’re not too big or heavy, containers are portable (便携式的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. ____28____ With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. ____29____ So, it’s best to place them where you want them to be before filling them. Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes or old boots. ____30____ Just be sure there are holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity. A. There are a great number of things that can be used. B Use the following tips to help you choose the plants. C. There are lots of good things about this way of gardening. D. Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. E. Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses. F. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. G. A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。 【26题详解】 根据前文“You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more.”及后文可知，第一段介绍了容器园艺的好处，引出下文，选项C“这种园艺方式有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上句“To begin with, you don’t need much space”及后文可知，本文段介绍了容器园艺不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据上文“This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days”可知，本文段讨论了容器园艺的便携性，可以放在最适合植物生长的地方，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前后文“With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip.…So, it’s best to place them where you want them to be before filling them.”可知，本文段提示容器填充后可能变重，此处介绍先把容器的放置位置找好的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes or old boots.”可知，几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用。”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. People should choose their friends ________ (明智地) to avoid getting into trouble. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该明智地选择朋友以避免陷入麻烦。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词choose。故填wisely。 32. No one was ________ (骄傲) than her mom when she got her first job. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她找到第一份工作时，没有人比她妈妈更骄傲了。骄傲：proud，为形容词，结合“No one was…(骄傲) than her mom when she got her first job.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级prouder表示“更骄傲的”。故填prouder。 33. After years of hard work, scientists ________ (开发) a cure that saves millions of lives. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦工作，科学家们终于开发了一种能挽救数百万生命的治疗方法。开发：develop，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填developed。 34. My mother’s lost wallet was ________ (归还) to her with all the money inside. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲丢失的钱包被还给了她，里面装着所有的钱。归还：return，为动词，结合“My mother’s lost wallet was…(归还) to her with all the money inside.”可知，钱包是被归还的，为一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词过去分词returned表示被动。故填returned。 35. Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：看日出是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛也是一种享受。根据“Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a …for your eyes.”及首字母提示可知，看日出对眼睛来说是一种享受，应用名词treat表示“享受”。故填(t)reat。 36. C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports. 【答案】(C)oaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练通常训练运动员提高他们的运动技能。根据“…usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指训练运动员的是教练，句中动词train为原形，应用名词复数形式coaches表示“教练”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(C)oaches。 37. She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坐在我对面的餐桌上，我们交谈时面带微笑。根据“She sat …me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指坐在对面，应用opposite表示“在对面”。故填(o)pposite。 38. The film Ne Zha was p________ by Light Chaser and became a huge success. 【答案】(p)roduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》由追光公司出品，取得了巨大的成功。根据“The film Ne Zha was …by Light Chaser and became a huge success.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指电影由这个公司所制作的，应用动词过去分词produced“制作”表示被动。故填(p)roduced。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 resource ask spread take care of health Every year on April 22 people around the world celebrate Earth Day. It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of ____39____ our planet. In 1990, it became a worldwide event. Today, the ____40____ of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. Its purpose is ____41____ everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural ____42____ and will never run out. In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay ____43____ for years to come. 【答案】39. taking care of 40. spread 41. to ask 42. resources 43. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的作用和意义。 【39题详解】 句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of…our planet.”及备选词可知，世界地球日的意义在于提醒人们保护地球的重要性，短语take care of“照顾”符合语境，空前为介词，应用动名词形式taking。故填taking care of。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，地球日活动已遍及全球192个国家，每年有超过10亿人参与。根据“Today, the…of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year.”及备选词可知，此处指活动范围扩展至192国，名词spread“传播”符合语境。故填spread。 【41题详解】 句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Its purpose is…everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural…and will never run out.”及备选词可知，它的目的是要求每个人使用新能源，应用动词不定式to ask“要求”表示目的。故填to ask。 【42题详解】 句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Its purpose is…everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural…and will never run out.”及备选词可知，此处是指自然资源，应用名词复数形式resources“资源”表示泛指。故填resources。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的星球在未来几年保持健康。根据“In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay…for years to come.”及备选词可知，保持健康，为固定短语stay healthy，应用名词health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 第六部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak but in fact they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand them better? Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as ____44____ volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to ____45____ (visit) in interesting ways. However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people ____46____ (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video. It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was ____47____ (put) online, it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and ____48____ (introduce) lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are ____49____ (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked ____50____ people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. ____51____, I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of ____52____ (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will spend my life _____53_____ (work) as a translator for antiques. I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.” 【答案】44. a 45. visitors 46. interested 47. put 48. introduces 49. humorous 50. by 51. Instead 52. himself 53. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位专门翻译古董的人——董臻。 【44题详解】 句意：他还在周末和假期担任博物馆的一名志愿者讲解员。此处泛指“一名志愿者讲解员”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，他用有趣的方式向参观者介绍文物。根据“introduces antiques to...”可知，此处指“向参观者介绍文物”，visit的名词形式visitor 表示“参观者”，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【46题详解】 句意：他想让更多人对文物感兴趣，于是转向了互联网。get sb. interested in sth.表示“让某人对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：视频被发布到网上后，获得了大量关注。根据“After the video was...online”可知，视频“被发布”到网上，put的过去分词仍是put，与was构成被动语态。故填put。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常讲述文物故事，并介绍鲜为人知的文物和历史。根据“He often tells stories...and...”可知，此处动词与tells并列，用第三人称单数形式introduces，表示“介绍”文物和历史。故填introduces。 【49题详解】 句意：他的语言幽默且通俗易懂。根据“His words are...and easy to understand”可知，此处需用形容词 humorous（幽默的）描述他的语言风格。故填humorous。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，他的短视频被不同年龄的人喜欢。根据“are liked...people of different ages”可知，此处用介词by表示“被不同年龄的人喜欢”，构成被动语态。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：“我周末不休息，但从不觉得累。相反，我感到很快乐，” 他说。根据“I don’t rest...but I never feel tired....I feel very happy”可知，前后句为转折关系，用Instead（相反）连接，表示“反而感到快乐”。故填Instead。 【52题详解】 句意：他把自己当作博物馆里的寻宝人。根据“He thinks of...as a treasure hunter”可知，此处用反身代词himself，表示“他把自己看作寻宝人”。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：我将用一生工作，做文物的翻译者。根据“spend my life...as a translator”可知，用动名词working，构成“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating (毕业) from the Department of History in Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at the Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and limited the number of tourists. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent about 60 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. 54. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? _____________________________________________ 55. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? _____________________________________________ 56. Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you think he/she is great? _____________________________________________ 【答案】54. It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 55. By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 56. Yes, I know Marie Curie. She is great because she made important discoveries in radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes for her work. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了敦煌研究院名誉院长樊锦诗的生平事迹和杰出贡献。 【54题详解】 根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard”可知当樊锦诗第一次来到敦煌时，那是一个贫穷的村庄，生活非常艰苦。故填It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 【55题详解】 根据“It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them”可知“数字敦煌”项目通过提供不用破坏洞穴就能参观的新方式来保护莫高窟。故填By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 【56题详解】 本题为开放性试题，参考答案为Yes, I know Marie Curie. She is great because she made important discoveries in radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes for her work. 第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57. “双减”政策实施以来，学生的课外生活变得更丰富了。阳光中学在原有社团的基础上又增加了三个社团。如果你是阳光中学的学生，请选择参加以下三个社团中的一个，写一篇短文稿。 1. 礼尚社团 (Manners Club) 2. 乐助社团 (Helping Hands Club) 3. 绿行社团 (Going Green Club) 内容包括： 1.你对这个社团的理解； 2.结合自身经历，解释为何想参加这个社团； 3.通过这个社团，你希望获得怎样的改变。 注意事项： 1.词数：100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I would like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to join the Going Green Club. I understand this club focuses on protecting the environment. We can learn how to keep our school and community clean and green. I really want to join because I love nature. Last year, I planted some trees with my family and felt very happy. It showed me how important it is to care for our planet. By joining this club, I hope to learn more ways to help the Earth, like recycling and saving water. I also want to encourage my classmates to be more eco-friendly. I believe small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明选择“绿行社团”； 第二步，具体阐述参加社团的理由； 第三步，谈谈自己希望能获得什么样的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做某事 ②focus on专注 ③care for关心 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①We can learn how to keep our school and community clean and green. (疑问词+动词不定式) ②I really want to join because I love nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$