Unit 2 词汇归纳+测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit 2核心词汇，通过固定搭配梳理与语境化练习，构建"词汇-搭配-应用"递进式训练体系，提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇梳理|28组核心短语|固定搭配与词形辨析（如mean to do/doing；patient/patients）|从基础词汇到衍生搭配，构建词义网络| |综合练习|14题（单选5/填空5/翻译4）|语境化应用与考点对应（如regret doing；stress短语）|从单一搭配到情境运用，实现知识迁移|

九上Unit 2词汇 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 a brave teenager一个勇敢的青少年 2. drive sb. to do sth.驱动某人去做某事 be driven to do sth.被驱使着去做某事 3. be mad at生某人的气 go mad发疯/go bad变质 get even madder than before 4. cut back on sth削减某物 5. have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be impatient with sb.对某人不耐心 many patients 很多病人 6. stick to+名词/动名词 7. be under stress 处于压力之下 stress sb. out使某人焦虑 feel stressed感到焦虑的 8. waste time on mobile phones浪费时间在手机上 a waste of time 浪费时间 9. regret doing sth.后悔做某事 10. focus on sth.专注于做某事 be focused on sth.专注于某事 11. argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论关于某事 have an argument with sb for sth.与某人争论因为某事 12. abnormal genes畸形的基因/ normal situation正常的情况 13. communicate with sb. for sth.因为某事和某人沟通交流 for for better communication为了更好的交流 14. hear of=hear about 听说 15. a special experience 一次特殊的经历 have the experience of teaching有教学经验 have experience in doing sth.有经验做某事 experience hunger体验过饥饿 an experienced teacher一名有经验的老师 16. rapid development快速发展 develop rapidly快速地发展 17. ugly丑陋的 18. in a good mood情绪好 19. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 20. go through sth.经历某事 21. adult(成年人)/child(儿童) 22. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean/plan/intend to do计划去做某事 be meant to do sth.打算去做某事 have the meaning of...有...的意思 a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历 meaningless meeting无意义的会议 23. be strange to sb.对某人来说 陌生的/奇怪的 speak to strangers 对陌生人说话 24. comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort过着舒适的生活 a comfortable seat舒服的椅子 live in an uncomfortable life 过着不舒服的生活 live comfortably过得舒服 25. stand up for 维护某人 26. reduce the pain 减轻疼痛 a painful experience痛苦的经历 27. get sb. down 使...悲伤 28. it is a shame to do sth.做某事是羞耻的 a shameful experience 一段羞耻的经历 九年级上册 Unit 2 综合练习题 一、 单项选择（考查语法及短语搭配） 1. — Why didn’t you answer my phone call just now? — Sorry, I didn’t mean _______ you. My phone was on silent. A. to ignore B. ignoring C. ignore D. ignored 2. Too much homework and fierce competition really _______ me _______. I need to relax. A. let; down B. stress; out C. cut; back D. get; down 3. It is a shame _______ such a _______ experience to others. We should keep it a secret. A. to share; shameful B. sharing; shame C. to share; shame D. share; shameful 4. The old man is very patient _______ the little children. He never gets angry with them. A. to B. of C. for D. with 5. Don’t risk _______ in the river alone. It’s very dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空（考查词形转换和固定用法） 1. I deeply regret ________ (not tell) you the truth earlier. (考查点9) 2. The doctor advised him to cut back on ________ (eat) junk food to keep healthy. (考查点4) 3. As an ________ (experience) teacher, she has a lot of experience in dealing with teenage problems. (考查点15) 4. Although the task is extremely difficult, we must stick to ________ (finish) it on time. (考查点6) 5. Living in a fast-developing city, many adults are under heavy ________ (stress) nowadays. (考查点7) 三、 翻译句子（考查核心短语在语境中的应用） 他的父母对他很生气，因为他在手机上浪费了太多时间。 1. His parents were ________ ________ him because he wasted too much time ________ mobile phones. 2. 无论你经历什么困难，我都会维护你。 Whatever difficulties you ________ ________, I will ________ ________ ________ you. 3. 那个勇敢的青少年有足够的耐心和陌生人沟通。 The brave ________ has the ________ ________ communicate with strangers. 4. 考试失败让我感到悲伤，但我会调整好情绪，专注于我的学习。 Failing the exam ________ me ________, but I will adjust my mood and ________ ________ my study. 答案与解析 一、 单项选择 1. A (考查点22：mean to do sth. 打算/有意去做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。句意为“我不是有意忽略你”。) 2. B (考查点7：stress sb. out 使某人焦虑/压力很大。) 3. A (考查点28：It is a shame to do sth. 做某事是羞耻的；shameful adj. 羞耻的。) 4. D (考查点5：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。) 5. B (考查点19：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。) 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. not telling (考查点9：regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。否定形式在 doing 前加 not。) 2. eating (考查点4：cut back on sth. 削减某物，on 是介词，后接动名词。) 3. experienced (考查点15：an experienced teacher 一名有经验的老师。) 4. finishing (考查点6：stick to + 名词/动名词。) 5. stress (考查点7：be under stress 处于压力之下。under 是介词，后接名词。) 三、 翻译句子 1. mad at; on (考查点3、8：be mad at 生某人的气；waste time on sth. 浪费时间在……上) 2. go through; stand up for (考查点20、25：go through sth. 经历某事；stand up for 维护某人) 3. teenager; patience to (考查点1、5：a brave teenager 一个勇敢的青少年；have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事) 4. gets; down; focus on (考查点27、10：get sb. down 使某人悲伤；focus on sth. 专注于某事) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $