Unit4-Unit6知识点 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上U4英雄、U5生态平衡、U6绿色生活三大主题短语，分单元整合英译汉与英汉互译双向练习，搭建从基础短语积累到主题语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分类呈现知识体系，如U4聚焦英雄品质短语（“think of others first”“bravely die for one’s country”），U6关联环保行动表达（“go plastic-free”“recycle old things”），每个短语提供精准互译，培养语言能力，融入家国情怀与环保意识提升文化意识，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此设计主题教学活动提高课堂实效。

2026外研九上短语 U4 Heroes 英译汉 1. be admired by people 2. Describe ···as··· 3. A great deal 4. Long before 5. Get to know 6. According to 7. Think of others first 8. A fearless soldier 9. Bravely die for one’s country 10. Follow one’s footsteps 11. Across China 12. Leave ···behind 13. Yellowed paper 14. As clear as ever 15. Between the lines 16. A gentle mother 17. The courage of a brave fighter 18. For the first time 19. A real hero 20. It is a pity that 21. Complete one’s duty 22. Bring sb up 23. For the victory of our country 24. Give up one’s life 25. Teach sb through words and actions 26. Die for 27. Make it hard to move 28. On the front line 29. Lose their lives 30. Because of the cold 31. Have little to eat 32. Stay at one’s post 33. Be replaced by 34. My eyes water 35. Be deeply moved by 36. Heroic and loyal person 37. At all times 38. Touching China award 39. Highly recommend 40. Too scary to watch 41. Land the plane safely 42. Be based on 43. The dreamer of plenty 44. Suffer from hunger 45. National hero 46. Realize one’s dream 47. Lifelong efforts 48. Under the burning sun 49. An elderly man 50. A sea of green rice 51. Pick rice ears 52. With an expert eye 53. Move on 54. Work from morning to night 55. Present sb with sth 56. The Medal of the Republic 57. In one’s youth 58. Develop productive rice plants 59. Easier said than done 60. Scientific research 61. Fall down 62. Travel around China 63. Go after the warmth of the sun 64. Succeed in doing sth 65. New types of 66. Normal plants 67. Grow in poor soils 68. Cover large areas 69. Rice fields 70. Pass away 71. Live on 72. Be remembered as 73. Build ···into ··· 74. A modern socialist country 75. Continue to do 76. Encourage sb to do 77. Follow in one’s footsteps 78. Compare oneself to 79. Have an influence on 80. A promising nation U4英汉互译 1. be admired by people — 受人敬仰 2. describe ···as··· — 把……描述成…… 3. a great deal — 大量；非常 4. long before — 很久以前 5. get to know — 逐渐了解 6. according to — 根据；依照 7. think of others first — 先人后己 8. a fearless soldier — 无畏的战士 9. bravely die for one’s country — 为国英勇献身 10. follow one’s footsteps — 追随某人的脚步 11. across China — 全中国 12. leave ···behind — 留下；抛下 13. yellowed paper — 泛黄的纸张 14. as clear as ever — 依旧清晰 15. between the lines — 字里行间 16. a gentle mother — 一位温柔的母亲 17. the courage of a brave fighter — 勇士的气概 18. for the first time — 第一次 19. a real hero — 真正的英雄 20. it is a pity that — 令人遗憾的是 21. complete one’s duty — 恪尽职守 22. bring sb up — 抚养某人长大 23. for the victory of our country — 为了国家的胜利 24. give up one’s life — 献出生命 25. teach sb through words and actions — 言传身教 26. die for — 为……牺牲 27. make it hard to move — 寸步难行 28. on the front line — 在前线 29. lose their lives — 丧生 30. because of the cold — 由于严寒 31. have little to eat — 食不果腹；忍饥挨饿 32. stay at one’s post — 坚守岗位 33. be replaced by — 被……取代 34. my eyes water — 我热泪盈眶 35. be deeply moved by — 被……深深打动 36. heroic and loyal person — 忠义之士 37. at all times — 始终；时时刻刻 38. Touching China award — 感动中国奖项 39. highly recommend — 极力推荐 40. too scary to watch — 太过惊悚，不忍直视 41. land the plane safely — 使飞机安全降落 42. be based on — 以……为依据 43. the dreamer of plenty — 怀揣温饱梦想的人 44. suffer from hunger — 忍受饥饿 45. national hero — 民族英雄 46. realize one’s dream — 实现梦想 47. lifelong efforts — 毕生心血 48. under the burning sun — 在烈日之下 49. an elderly man — 一位老者 50. a sea of green rice — 一望无际的绿油油稻田 51. pick rice ears — 采摘稻穗 52. with an expert eye — 以专业的眼光 53. move on — 继续前行 54. work from morning to night — 从早忙到晚 55. present sb with sth — 授予某人某物 56. the Medal of the Republic — 共和国勋章 57. in one’s youth — 在青年时期 58. develop productive rice plants — 培育高产水稻 59. easier said than done — 说来容易做来难 60. scientific research — 科学研究 61. fall down — 摔倒 62. travel around China — 走遍中国 63. go after the warmth of the sun — 追寻阳光的温暖 64. succeed in doing sth — 成功做成某事 65. new types of — 新品种的 66. normal plants — 普通作物 67. grow in poor soils — 在贫瘠的土地上生长 68. cover large areas — 大面积种植 69. rice fields — 稻田 70. pass away — 逝世 71. live on — 精神永存；继续留存 72. be remembered as — 作为……被世人铭记 73. build ···into ··· — 把……建设成为…… 74. a modern socialist country — 社会主义现代化国家 75. continue to do — 继续做某事 76. encourage sb to do — 鼓励某人做某事 77. follow in one’s footsteps — 继承某人的事业；追随先辈足迹 78. compare oneself to — 把自己比作 79. have an influence on — 对……产生影响 80. a promising nation — 有前途的国家 U5 A fine balance 1. a fine balance 2. Depend on each other 3. The ecosystem of the earth 4. Ecological protection 5. Keep ecosystem balanced 6. Stand still 7. A world without humans 8. Human activities 9. Disappear from 10. Remain empty 11. Be gone 12. It is no surprise that 13. Increase in number 14. Traffic noise 15. Hear each other easily 16. Drop greatly 17. Form families 18. Be troubled by 19. Grow freely 20. The danger of being cut down 21. Take back the space 22. Natural wonders 23. Present the beauty 24. Admire the world 25. Throughout history 26. Leave marks 27. The rapid development of human society 28. Care less for 29. It’s clear that 30. Become reality 31. Get along with 32. Cancel the game 33. Start over 34. Permit sb to do 35. Have one’s way 36. Call for 37. Argue that 38. Harm the environment 39. Global warming 40. The main cause 41. Green energy 42. Produce greenhouse gases 43. Slow down 44. Stop overfishing 45. During a fixed period 46. Let out gases 47. Heat up 48. For sale 49. Against the law 50. Do great harm to the environment 51. Hard to notice 52. Take the quiz 53. Be home to the species 54. Make space for 55. Solar panel 56. Send an alarm 57. Forest guard 58. Square kilometers 59. Light pollution 60. Dry up 61. Too polluted to use 62. One-sixth 63. Water shortage 64. Environmental protection 65. Make great efforts 66. In the wild 67. Be no longer endangered 68. National treasure 69. Be kept as pets 70. Fantastic news 71. Threatened species 72. Can’t help doing 73. Three times as large as 74. As of now 75. Create protected areas 76. Increased education 77. Play an important role in 78. Return farmland to the forests 79. Provide sb with sth 80. Benefit from 81. Increase greatly in population 82. Be helpful to 83. The survival of a whole ecosystem 84. Show the importance of U5英汉互译 1. a fine balance — 一种精巧的平衡 2. Depend on each other — 互相依存 3. The ecosystem of the earth — 地球的生态系统 4. Ecological protection — 生态保护 5. Keep ecosystem balanced — 保持生态系统平衡 6. Stand still — 静止不动；原地不动 7. A world without humans — 没有人类的世界 8. Human activities — 人类活动 9. Disappear from — 从……消失 10. Remain empty — 依然空无一人 11. Be gone — 消失；一去不复返 12. It is no surprise that — ……不足为奇 13. Increase in number — 数量增长 14. Traffic noise — 交通噪音 15. Hear each other easily — 轻易听见彼此的声音 16. Drop greatly — 大幅下降 17. Form families — 组建族群；繁衍后代 18. Be troubled by — 被……困扰 19. Grow freely — 自由生长 20. The danger of being cut down — 遭到砍伐的危险 21. Take back the space — 夺回生存空间 22. Natural wonders — 自然奇观 23. Present the beauty — 展现美景 24. Admire the world — 欣赏大千世界 25. Throughout history — 有史以来；纵观历史 26. Leave marks — 留下痕迹 27. The rapid development of human society — 人类社会的飞速发展 28. Care less for — 不太关心；漠视 29. It’s clear that — 很显然…… 30. Become reality — 成为现实 31. Get along with — 与……相处 32. Cancel the game — 取消比赛 33. Start over — 重新开始 34. Permit sb to do — 允许某人做某事 35. Have one’s way — 随心所欲；一意孤行 36. Call for — 呼吁；需要 37. Argue that — 争辩认为 38. Harm the environment — 破坏环境 39. Global warming — 全球变暖 40. The main cause — 主要原因 41. Green energy — 绿色能源 42. Produce greenhouse gases — 产生温室气体 43. Slow down — 减缓；减速 44. Stop overfishing — 禁止过度捕捞 45. During a fixed period — 在固定时期内 46. Let out gases — 排放气体 47. Heat up — 升温；变热 48. For sale — 待售；出售 49. Against the law — 违法 50. Do great harm to the environment — 对环境造成极大危害 51. Hard to notice — 难以察觉 52. Take the quiz — 做小测试 53. Be home to the species — 是该物种的栖息地 54. Make space for — 为……腾出空间 55. Solar panel — 太阳能电池板 56. Send an alarm — 发出警报 57. Forest guard — 护林员 58. Square kilometers — 平方千米 59. Light pollution — 光污染 60. Dry up — 干涸 61. Too polluted to use — 污染严重而无法使用 62. One sixth — 六分之一 63. Water shortage — 水资源短缺 64. Environmental protection — 环境保护 65. Make great efforts — 付出巨大努力 66. In the wild — 在野外 67. Be no longer endangered — 不再濒临灭绝 68. National treasure — 国宝 69. Be kept as pets — 被当作宠物饲养 70. Fantastic news — 好消息 71. Threatened species — 濒危物种 72. Can’t help doing — 忍不住做某事 73. Three times as large as — 是……的三倍大 74. As of now — 截至目前 75. Create protected areas — 建立保护区 76. Increased education — 加强教育 77. Play an important role in — 在···中发挥重要作用 78. Return farmland to the forests — 退耕还林 79. Provide sb with sth — 给某人提供某物 80. Benefit from — 从···中获益 81. Increase greatly in population — 在人口数量上极大增长 82. Be helpful to — 对····有帮助 83. The survival of a whole ecosystem — 整个生态系统的生存 84. Show the importance of — 表明···的重要性 U6 Live green 英译汉 1. green living 2. Live a greener life 3. Easy to shape 4. Last long 5. Replace other natural materials 6. Back then 7. Not surprisingly, 8. You name it 9. Show its dark side 10. Plastic waste 11. Since then 12. A danger to 13. By mistake 14. The former 15. Get tied in plastic lines 16. Get stuck in plastic bins 17. Mistake ···for ··· 18. On average 19. A whole bank card 20. Tiny pieces of plastic 21. Free from 22. Get free of 23. Break down 24. Burn the plastic 25. Produce thick smoke 26. A matter of life and death 27. Go plastic-free 28. Electronic waste 29. With the development of industry 30. Be covered by fog 31. Have difficulty breathing 32. A mix of 33. A reminder of 34. Drive sb to do sth 35. take action 36. It’s reported that 37. Have negative effects on 38. Result in=lead to 39. What’s more =furthermore 40. Give···a second life 41. Come on out 42. Pick up a stone 43. Become easy and noisy 44. Find out the hole’s depth 45. Lower a weight into the hole 46. Play loud noise 47. Fill in 48. Offer to do 49. Start a company 50. Industrial waste 51. Come from far and wide 52. Build a road 53. Lead to sp. 54. No matter what 55. Give peace of mind to 56. Think about the results of their actions 57. As clear as glass 58. On top of 59. Hear a strange cry 60. Shake one’s head 61. Take place 62. Have an effect on 63. Do with sth 64. Living habits 65. Plastic products 66. Recycle or up-cycle old things 67. Travel by underground 68. Save electricity 69. Daily activities 70. Put···at risk U6英汉互译 1. green living — 绿色生活 2. Live a greener life — 过更环保的生活 3. Easy to shape — 易于塑形 4. Last long — 持久 5. Replace other natural materials — 替代其他天然材料 6. Back then — 在那时 7. Not surprisingly, — 毫不奇怪 8. You name it — 凡是你能想到的；应有尽有 9. Show its dark side — 暴露出弊端 10. Plastic waste — 塑料垃圾 11. Since then — 从那以后 12. A danger to — 对……构成威胁 13. By mistake — 错误地；无意中 14. The former — 前者 15. Get tied in plastic lines — 被塑料绳缠住 16. Get stuck in plastic bins — 卡在塑料容器里 17. Mistake ···for ··· — 把……错当成…… 18. On average — 平均 19. A whole bank card — 一整张银行卡 20. Tiny pieces of plastic — 塑料微粒 21. Free from — 摆脱；免受 22. Get free of — 摆脱；除去 23. Break down — 分解 24. Burn the plastic — 焚烧塑料 25. Produce thick smoke — 产生浓烟 26. A matter of life and death — 生死攸关的事 27. Go plastic-free — 不用塑料制品 28. Electronic waste — 电子垃圾 29. With the development of industry — 随着工业的发展 30. Be covered by fog — 被大雾笼罩 31. Have difficulty breathing — 呼吸困难 32. A mix of — ……的混合物 33. A reminder of — 使人想起…… 34. Drive sb to do sth — 迫使某人做某事 35. take action— 采取行动 36. It’s reported that — 据报道…… 37. Have negative effects on — 对……产生负面影响 38. Result in=lead to — 导致 39. What’s more =furthermore — 此外；而且 40. Give···a second life — 赋予……第二次生命；废物再利用 41. Come on out — 出来 42. Pick up a stone — 捡起一块石头 43. Become easy and noisy — 变得轻松又喧闹 44. Find out the hole’s depth — 测出洞的深度 45. Lower a weight into the hole — 把重物放进洞里 46. Play loud noise — 制造巨大噪音 47. Fill in — 填满；填充 48. Offer to do — 主动提出做某事 49. Start a company — 创办公司 50. Industrial waste — 工业废料 51. Come from far and wide — 来自四面八方 52. Build a road — 修路 53. Lead to sp. — 通往某地 54. No matter what — 无论什么 55. Give peace of mind to — 让……安心 56. Think about the results of their actions — 考虑自身行为带来的后果 57. As clear as glass — 像玻璃一样清澈 58. On top of — 在……之上；此外 59. Hear a strange cry — 听到奇怪的叫声 60. Shake one’s head — 摇头 61. Take place — 发生 62. Have an effect on — 对……有影响 63. Do with sth — 处理某物 64. Living habits — 生活习惯 65. Plastic products — 塑料制品 66. Recycle or up-cycle old things — 回收或升级改造旧物 67. Travel by underground — 乘坐地铁出行 68. Save electricity — 节约用电 69. Daily activities — 日常活动 70. Put···at risk — 使……处于危险之中 2026外研九上短语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $