期末总复习：13大语法考点专项训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“考点注释+易错点+针对性训练”构建系统语法突破体系，覆盖初中核心语法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |连词|15题|分类辨析功能（顺承/转折/条件等），强调because与so不连用、however用逗号|从功能分类到语境应用，构建逻辑关系认知| |冠词|15题|音素判断法（a/an看发音），特指规则（the表双方已知）|从泛指到特指，建立名词前限定词使用逻辑| |介词|15题|时间（at/on/in）、地点（小/大地点）、方式介词分类，区分in the morning与on具体日期早上|按语义场景分类，形成时空介词使用框架| |动词时态|15题|三时态标志词（now/last week等），不规则动词过去式记忆|从时间维度构建动作发生状态的判断逻辑|

期末总复习：13大语法考点专项训练 一、考点一：连词 (and, but, because, if, when, however) 考点注释：连词用来连接单词、短语或句子。 1. and（和，而且）表示顺承或并列。 2. but（但是）表示转折。 3. because（因为）表示原因，回答 why 的提问。 4. if（如果）表示条件。 5. when（当……时）表示时间。 6. however（然而）比 but 更正式，常带逗号。 易错点：because 和 so 不能同时使用；however 后常用逗号。 7. I wanted to call you ______ my phone ran out of battery. 8. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. 9. She was tired, ______ she kept working. 10. He didn’t go to the party ______ he had a headache. 11. The boy fell off his bike ______ he was riding too fast. 12. We can go swimming ______ play basketball after school. 13. Tom is short ______ strong. He can lift the heavy box. 14. ______ the class started, the teacher asked a question. 15. I like summer, ______ I don’t like the heat. 16. She closed the window ______ it was cold outside. 17. ______ you see Lily, please give her this note. 18. He studied hard, ______ he didn’t get a good grade. 19. Let’s hurry up, ______ we will be late. 20. My sister is kind ______ helpful. She always helps others. 21. ______ he is only eight, he can play the piano well. 二、考点二：冠词 (a, an, the) 考点注释：冠词用在名词前，表示“一个”或“特指”。 1. a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前（a book, a university）。 2. an 用在元音音素开头的单词前（an apple, an hour）。 3. the 表示特指（双方都知道或上文提到过的事物）。 易错点：不看字母看发音，例如“an hour”中h不发音，所以用an。 1. My mother is ______ teacher. She works in a middle school. 2. There is ______ orange on the table. 3. I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up. 4. ______ sun rises in the east. 5. What ______ interesting book it is! 6. Can you play ______ guitar? 7. She has ______ uncle in Shanghai. 8. This is ______ most beautiful park in our city. 9. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. 10. Let’s go to ______ cinema tonight. 11. I had ______ egg and some bread for breakfast. 12. They live in ______ old house near the river. 13. Please take ______ umbrella with you. It’s raining. 14. My father is ______ policeman. He wears a uniform. 15. ______ moon looks very bright tonight. 三、考点三：介词（时间、地点、方式等） 考点注释：介词表示时间、地点、方向、方式等。 1. 时间：at 钟点 / on 具体某天 / in 月份、季节、年份。 2. 地点：at 小地点 / in 大地点 / on 表面 / under 下方 / between 两者之间。 3. 方式：on foot, by car, in a car。 易错点：“在早上/下午/晚上”用in the morning，但“在某个具体日期的早上”用on Sunday morning。 4. We usually get up ______ 6:30 in the morning. 5. My birthday is ______ July 5th. 6. They will go to Beijing ______ a cold winter morning. 7. I often go to school ______ foot. 8. She is good ______ math. 9. Let’s meet ______ the school gate at 8 a.m. 10. He always arrives ______ time for class. 11. The cat is hiding ______ the bed. 12. I sit ______ Tom and Jack in the classroom. 10. We learned about the history ______ our teacher. 11. Don’t laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. 12. She is waiting ______ the bus stop. 13. The picture is ______ the wall. 14. I will finish this work ______ two hours. 15. He goes to work ______ his car every day. 四、考点四：词性转换（形容词、副词、名词相互转化） 考点注释：同一个词根可以变成不同的词性。 1. 形→副：一般加-ly（quiet→quietly），注意 heavy→heavily。 2. 名→形：加-y / -ful / -ly（cloud→cloudy, friend→friendly）。 3. 动→形：-ing 修饰物（boring），-ed 修饰人（bored）。 易错点：friendly 是形容词，不是副词。 4. It is ______ (cloud) today. Let’s stay at home. 5. Please speak ______ (quiet). The baby is sleeping. 6. She is a ______ (friend) girl. She likes to help others. 7. The rain fell ______ (heavy) all night. 8. What a ______ (sun) day! Let’s go outside. 9. He looked at me ______ (angry) because I broke his pen. 10. Climbing is really ______ (tire), but we had fun. 11. I am very ______ (interest) in the story. 12. She is a ______ (luck) girl. She won the first prize. 13. We enjoyed the ______ (beautiful) of the lake. 14. He is a famous ______ (art). He draws very well. 15. The movie was ______ (bore). I almost fell asleep. 16. Please clean your room ______ (careful). 17. The children laughed ______ (happy) when they saw the clown. 18. I believe you are telling the ______ (true). 五、考点五：there be 句型 考点注释：表示“某地有某物/人”。 1. 结构：There be + 名词 + 地点。 2. 就近一致：be 动词与最近的名词保持一致（a pen and two pencils → is）。 3. 时态：一般现在时用 is/are，一般过去时用 was/were。 易错点：there be 与 have/has 不同（there be 表示存在，have 表示拥有）。 4. There ______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. 5. There ______ (be) no students in the classroom now. 6. ______ there any milk in the fridge? 7. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening. 8. There ______ (be) many trees in the park two years ago. 9. There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk. 10. There ______ (be) some bread and eggs for breakfast. 11. Look! There ______ (be) a bird singing in the tree. 12. There ______ (be) a new library near my home next year. 13. How many students ______ (be) there in your class? 14. There ______ (be) a strong wind last night. 15. There ______ (be) any milk left. Let’s buy some. 16. There ______ (be) some good news for you. 17. There ______ (be) a car accident at the corner yesterday. 18. There ______ (be) two cups of tea on the table. 六、考点六：动词时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时） 考点注释： 1. 一般现在时：表示习惯、真理。结构：主语+动词原形/三单（he works）。 2. 现在进行时：表示此刻正在做。结构：am/is/are + doing。标志词：now, look, listen。 3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生。结构：主语+动词过去式。标志词：yesterday, last week, ago。 易错点：不规则动词过去式要单独记（go→went, have→had）。 4. My father ______ (work) in a hospital. He is a doctor. 5. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. 6. We ______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday. 7. She usually ______ (get) up at 6:30. 8. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 9. I ______ (not see) him yesterday. 10. He often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 11. They ______ (build) a new school here now. 9. ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents last week? 10. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 11. It ______ (rain) heavily outside at the moment. 12. We ______ (have) a party last night. 13. My sister ______ (not like) apples. 14. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 p.m. yesterday? 15. She ______ (be) born in 2010. 七、考点七：非谓语动词（to do / doing） 考点注释：非谓语动词是动词的另一种形式，在句中不作谓语。 1. to do：表示目的、将来或固定搭配（want to do, decide to do）。 2. doing：表示喜爱、习惯或固定搭配（enjoy doing, practice doing, look forward to doing）。 易错点：介词后面用 doing（thanks for helping, be good at playing）。 3. I want ______ (buy) a new bike. 4. She enjoys ______ (read) storybooks. 5. It’s difficult ______ (learn) a new language. 6. He decided ______ (not go) out because of the rain. 7. My parents ask me ______ (study) hard. 8. They spent two hours ______ (clean) the house. 9. Thanks for ______ (help) me with my homework. 10. It’s time for class. Stop ______ (talk). 11. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you. 12. He is too young ______ (go) to school. 13. Let me ______ (show) you around our school. 14. I often hear her ______ (sing) in the next room. 15. She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 16. Would you like ______ (join) us? 17. His joke made us ______ (laugh). 八、考点八：情态动词（can, must, have to） 考点注释：情态动词表示能力、许可、义务等，后接动词原形。 1. can：能，可以（能力或许可）。 2. must：必须（主观义务）；mustn’t 表示禁止。 3. have to：不得不（客观需要），有人称和时态变化（has to, had to）。 易错点：mustn’t 不是“不必”，而是“禁止”；“不必”用 don’t have to。 4. You ______ smoke here. It’s dangerous. 5. ______ I use your pen? 6. We ______ finish the work today. It’s not urgent. 7. She ______ speak three languages. 8. You ______ be quiet in the library. 9. He ______ stay up late because he has a test tomorrow. 10. ______ you help me carry the box? 11. You ______ eat in class. It’s against the rule. 12. I ______ go now. My mom is waiting. 13. They ______ finish the project by Friday. 14. ______ I come in? 15. You ______ wear a uniform at school. 16. She ______ do the dishes after dinner. 17. We ______ be late for the meeting. 18. ______ he play the guitar? 九、考点九：代词（主格、宾格、形代、名代） 考点注释： 1. 主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）作主语。 2. 宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）作宾语。 3. 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后必须加名词。 4. 名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）单独使用。 易错点：its（它的）与 it’s（it is）的区别；名词性物主代词后面不能加名词。 5. This is my book. ______ is on the desk. 6. Please give ______ (I) the red pen. 7. ______ (She) mother is a doctor. 8. The dog is lost. Can you help ______ (it)? 9. That bike is not yours. It’s ______ (he). 10. We should finish ______ homework by ourselves. 11. ______ (They) classroom is bigger than ours. 8. Is this your bag? No, it’s not ______ (I). 9. Let ______ (we) go home together. 10. She is a friend of ______ (he). 11. The cat is cleaning ______ (it) fur. 12. You can do it by ______ (you). 13. ______ (He) brother is a famous singer. 14. Don’t worry about ______ (she). She is fine. 15. These apples are for ______ (they). 十、考点十：数词（基数词与序数词） 考点注释： 1. 基数词：表示数量（one, two, three）。 2. 序数词：表示顺序（first, second, third），一般加 -th，但要特别注意 first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 等不规则变化。 易错点：序数词前通常加 the（the first floor）；日期用序数词（May 5th 读作 May the fifth）。 3. There are ______ (12) months in a year. 4. Today is my ______ (12) birthday. 5. He lives on the ______ (5) floor. 6. We need ______ (3) apples to make a pie. 7. The ______ (1) day of the week is Sunday. 8. She got ______ (2) place in the race. 9. My brother is ______ (8) years old. 10. December is the ______ (12) month of the year. 11. There are ______ (30) students in our class. 12. The ______ (20) century saw many inventions. 13. I have ______ (100) yuan in my pocket. 14. He ran the ______ (100) meter race. 15. It’s ______ (9) o’clock now. 16. She was the ______ (3) to arrive. 17. We have ______ (2) cats and one dog. 十一、考点十一：特殊疑问句（what, where, when, how often, why 等） 考点注释：特殊疑问句用来对特定信息提问，不能用 yes/no 回答。 1. what（什么），where（哪里），when/what time（什么时候），why（为什么），how（怎样/多少），how often（多久一次），whose（谁的）。 易错点：how many + 可数名词复数；how much + 不可数名词或问价格。 2. ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. 3. ______ is your favorite teacher? — Miss Li. 4. ______ did you put my keys? — On the table. 5. ______ do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. 6. ______ will the meeting start? — At 9 a.m. 7. ______ one do you want, the red one or the blue one? 8. ______ color is her new dress? — Pink. 9. ______ do you usually get up? — At 6:30. 10. ______ long does it take to get to school? — About 20 minutes. 11. ______ many students are there in your class? — 45. 12. ______ does your father do? — He is a driver. 13. ______ is your brother’s height? — 1.7 meters. 14. ______ do you spell your name? — T-O-M. 15. ______ bag is this? — It’s Lisa’s. 16. ______ old is your grandmother? — 70. 十二、考点十二：祈使句（肯定与否定） 考点注释：祈使句表示命令、请求、劝告或禁止。 1. 肯定形式：动词原形开头（Sit down.）。 2. 否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t run.）。 3. be 型：Be quiet. / Don’t be late. 易错点：否定祈使句不要加主语 you；let’s 开头的祈使句否定为 let’s not do。 4. ______ (be) quiet, please. 5. ______ (not run) in the hallway. 6. ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave. 7. ______ (not be) late for class again. 8. ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 9. ______ (open) your books to page 10. 7. ______ (not forget) to bring your homework. 8. ______ (help) your mom with the housework. 9. ______ (not talk) in the library. 10. ______ (put) your rubbish in the bin. 11. ______ (drive) carefully. The road is slippery. 12. ______ (not play) with matches. It’s dangerous. 13. ______ (stand) in line, please. 14. ______ (not eat) in the classroom. 15. ______ (be) brave. You can do it. 十三、考点十三：频率副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等） 考点注释：频率副词表示动作发生的频率，放在实义动词之前、be 动词之后。 1. always（100%）→ usually（80%）→ often（60%）→ sometimes（40%）→ seldom（10%）→ never（0%）。 2. hardly ever（几乎从不）≈ seldom。 易错点：sometimes 可以放在句首、句中、句尾；never 和 always 不与否定连用。 3. I ______ (总是) get up at 6 a.m. 4. He ______ (从不) eats junk food. 5. She ______ (通常) goes to school by bus. 6. We ______ (经常) play basketball after school. 7. They ______ (有时) go to the park on weekends. 8. I am ______ (很少) late for school. 9. My father ______ (几乎不) watches TV. 10. She ______ (总是) helps others. 11. We ______ (从不) tell lies. 12. He ______ (有时) stays up late. 13. I ______ (通常) have milk for breakfast. 14. They ______ (经常) visit their grandparents. 15. She ______ (总是) wears a smile. 16. We ______ (很少) go out on rainy days. 17. He ______ (从不) forgets to say thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $