精品解析：江苏扬州市梅岭集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初一年级 英语学科

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初一年级 英语学科 (时间： 100 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What will Simon do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking now? A. In a hospital B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 7. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 8. What did Brad’s father do ten years ago? A. He was an engineer. B. He was a Maths teacher. C. He was a manager. 9. When did the girl clean her house? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 10. What makes Ann’s hometown a good place to live? A. The good weather. B. The friendly people. C. The low cost of living. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ________. How to go They will go there by ________. What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 17. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 19. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 20. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，计15分) 从下列各题 A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —DeepSeek is ________ useful app that can translate languages, write songs and even talk with people. —Yes. But we should learn to use ________ app correctly to help us in our study. A. a; an B. an; / C. a; the D. the; an 2. The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen to 3. To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A. across B. through C. past D. below 4. We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up for; reached B. set up for; arrived C. set off for; reached D. set off for; arrived 5. —You can’t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos”. —Sorry. I ________ see it. A. don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 6. Grandma Wang often ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. gives away C. holds up D. deals with 7. —________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is Five Children and It. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A. change B. pass C. grow D. arrive 9. Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions 10. —Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 11. I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 12. —Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A. makes B. will make C. is going to make D. made 13. —Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 14. —Did you buy any clothes online at the “618” shopping festival? —________. I have no interest in online shopping. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Both 15. —Could you teach me how to use the machine? —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，计15 分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With a history of over 2,000 years, naan is a simple but delicious food in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区). As ____16____ as the Western Han Dynasty when the Silk Road was formally set up, businessmen would carry naan as ____17____, which would not go bad for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the basic food but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food ____18____. It’s said that in Xinjiang one can spend three days without meat, ____19____ can’t endure (忍受) a day without eating naan. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of ____20____ are a very classic food mix. Naan is easy to keep and carry, and it’s also the main food for the local people to ____21____ guests. In Xinjiang, people love naan so much that they enjoy it in a special manner. They usually ____22____ naan into several small pieces and soak them in milk tea before eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of the naan culture ____23____ people there believe that naan should be shared with others. Xinjiang is now home ____24____ over 300 kinds of naan. The making of naan has developed from traditional pit baking (地坑烘烤) to modern machinery ____25____. Naan-making masters mix modern elements (元素) with ____26____ steps, such as writing and ____27____ on naan. The ____28____ naan is eye-catching in big exhibitions both at home and abroad, allowing Xinjiang naan to share ____29____ charm around the world. The traditional delicious naan, ____30____ of the local culture, is rolling on the global stage thanks to its special ethnic features (民族特色). 16. A. late B. early C. much D. often 17. A. drinks B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 18. A. taste B. shape C. strength D. culture 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. cake B. naan C. biscuit D. meat 21. A. pass B. throw C. treat D. devote 22. A. burn B. prepare C. cook D. break 23. A. because B. if C. after D. when 24. A. beyond B. to C. under D. among 25. A. preparation B. production C. introduction D. information 26. A. useful B. expensive C. traditional D. important 27. A. dancing B. laughing C. riding D. painting 28. A. creative B. exciting C. simple D. common 29. A. their B. his C. its D. her 30. A. filled B. short C. plenty D. full 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m Kara. As a koala (考拉), I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet. Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right? I’m an anteater (食蚁兽) named Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long. 31. What does Kara spend a lot of time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Finding food. D. Meeting friends. 32. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 33. What is true from the passage? A. Kara can be a very good pet. B. Si Hai doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Thousands of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young people are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here is some advice to become Chinese! ●Start the day with a cup of warm tea to relax themselves. ●Wear soft indoor slippers (拖鞋) to keep away from “han qi” (cold energy). ●Practice Tai Chi with others in parks. ●Take a hot foot bath (足浴) before going to bed. In the past, people thought Chinese healthy living habits were only for the old. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng”, which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and healthy life. But now many foreign young people make videos about their practices. Why is this trend so popular? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful (有压力的) world, Chinese habits are helpful for people to feel better. For example, drinking warm water is better for our body than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these small changes can be good for their health and mind. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power (软实力 )” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea, Chinese brands (品牌) are becoming a part of young people’s culture. When people wear clothes made in China, use technology created (创造) in China, and follow trends started in China, “becoming Chinese” is really becoming a popular way of life in the world. As Chinese teenagers, we should take pride in this. We share our culture with an open heart. Let’s pass on our cultural treasures, tell good Chinese stories, and let the world see the beauty of China. 34. What do western people mean by saying “Ni hao, we’re Chinese now”? A. They have changed their nationality to Chinese. B. They are moving to China to live here forever. C. They are trying out many Chinese living habits. D. They are trying to learn how to speak Chinese. 35. Tom, an American boy, is a fan of “Becoming Chinese”. What things may he choose to do? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 36. How does the writer show that Chinese habits are helpful? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparison (对比). 37. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Sports & Arts. C. Health & Culture. D. Art & Science. C ①The loong is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Loong dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire loong dances began appearing in records (记录) during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire loong dances date back to the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire loong dances can be seen all over China as part of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②In Hunan Province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes placed on each side of the dance route and loong dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the loong into a river; others aren’t over until the loong is completely burnt out. ③In Sichuan Province, Huanglonxi Ancient Town hosts its fire loong dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron (铁水) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the loong “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show. ④In Guizhou Province, the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their loong. ⑤These different fire loong dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them yourself. It is well worth a try! 38. When did fire loong dances start appearing in records? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 39. How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong become popular? A. Local people introduce it on the Internet. B. Local people celebrate it every month. C. The government provides much money. D. Some famous magazines introduce it. 40. What makes the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance different from the others? A. The clothes of the dancers. B. The way of lighting the loong. C. The use of many fireworks. D. The light of the local lanterns. 41. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围) : men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 42. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people to eat more healthily. D. To help people manage weight and live more healthily. 43. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He needs to lose some weight. C. He has a perfect body shape. D. He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Social support also helps a lot in weight control. B. People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C. 31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D. Being overweight causes few health problems. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Check Your BMI B. The Importance of Diet and Exercise C. China’s Plan for a Healthier Future D. The Dangers of Obesity 第Ⅱ卷 (60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词) 46. The little girl fell down and ________ her head which made her cry loudly. (hit) 47. Parents should teach kids these ________ tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. (safe) 48. We must write down all the ________ names before they come to our school. (visit) 49. If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 50. ________, he caught the last bus and arrived at school on time. (luck) 51. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ with you. (经历) 52. The baby is still ________ even though it’s midnight. (醒着的) 53. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the ________ of China. (西北) 54. If my mother ________ me, I will go hiking with my club members in Shangri-La. (允许) 55. The teacher is sitting ________ some students, chatting happily with them. (在……之中) 六、回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。 (不超过10个单词) The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz.” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks in surprise. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy never sees that scene (场景). Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 56. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who asks Dorothy and her friends to wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How does Dorothy feel when the keeper asks them to wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where do Dorothy and her friends stay for a few days? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What would Dorothy and her friends do according to the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词) A small letter can carry warm meanings that last a lifetime and cross oceans. Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a warm and touching Chinese movie and now it is one of the most p____61____ ones in China. The film s____62____ with a young man named Xiaowei, who travels far to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather. Sadly, Xiaowei soon discovers (发现) that his grandpa has already died, and he also finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and s____63____ money to Grandma was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the past, Xie Nanzhi got help from Xiaowei’s grandpa. She wanted to t____64____ him for his help. After he died, Xie Nanzhi kept writing letters and sending money to c____65____ for Grandma’s family. Xie Nanzhi did this for many years. Far more than just a family story, it i____66____ Qiaopi (侨批) culture to audiences (观众). Qiaopi comes from Chaoshan, a place in southeast China. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to work in Southeast Asia (东南亚). It was hard for them to s____67____ there, but they kept sending letters and money home. These l____68____ are called Qiaopi. Qiaopi was full of love for their families. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas (海外). It also tells us the s____69____ of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of l____70____ and duty.” 八、书面表达 (计30分) A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。 (共5小题，计10分) 71. 他从不害怕独自处理这些问题。 _____________________________________________________________ 72. 她太累了而无法专注于那些艺术品。 _____________________________________________________________ 73. 蝙蝠在一小时之内能吃掉多达1200 只昆虫吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 74. 你最好让一位工程师检查一下你的坏冰箱。 _____________________________________________________________ 75. 当我们感到沮丧的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。 _____________________________________________________________ B、写作 (计20分) 76. 初一生活即将结束，学校开展“时间胶囊”活动，请每位同学写一封信给两年后初中毕业的自己。请你结合下面的提示，回顾这一年的成长与收获，说说那些让你变得更好的经历。请在以下四个方面中任选两个完成这封信。 1. 文章内容必须包括这两个方面的所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数在100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear me, My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. I’m writing to you, the Grade 9 you, to share my growth this year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These experiences made me better. I hope you will keep moving forward. Yours, Myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初一年级 英语学科 (时间： 100 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What will Simon do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking now? A. In a hospital B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 7. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 8. What did Brad’s father do ten years ago? A. He was an engineer. B. He was a Maths teacher. C. He was a manager. 9. When did the girl clean her house? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 10. What makes Ann’s hometown a good place to live? A. The good weather. B. The friendly people. C. The low cost of living. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ________. How to go They will go there by ________. What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 17. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 19. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 20. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，计15分) 从下列各题 A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —DeepSeek is ________ useful app that can translate languages, write songs and even talk with people. —Yes. But we should learn to use ________ app correctly to help us in our study. A. a; an B. an; / C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek是一个有用的应用程序，可以翻译语言、写歌甚至与人交谈。——是的。但是我们应该学会正确使用这个应用程序来帮助我们的学习。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指上文提到的app，用the。故选C。 2. The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：民间音乐现在非常流行。它非常值得听。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配，to不能省。故选B。 3. To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A. across B. through C. past D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 4. We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up for; reached B. set up for; arrived C. set off for; reached D. set off for; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一大早就出发去石林。当我们到达时，我们被自然奇观惊呆了。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We...the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，这里是出发去石林，排除选项A、B，再根据“When we...”可知，空格后无宾语，用arrived。故选D。 5. —You can’t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos”. —Sorry. I ________ see it. A. don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照，标识上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉，我刚才没看见它。 根据语境可知，说话人是刚才没看见标识，动作发生在过去，实义动词see的过去式否定需用didn’t。 6. Grandma Wang often ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. gives away C. holds up D. deals with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶经常把自家种植的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 takes in吸收；gives away赠送；holds up举起；deals with处理。结合后文提到的“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知王奶奶认为分享使人快乐，因此她会将蔬菜赠送给邻居。 7. —________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is Five Children and It. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读奇幻故事是多么有趣啊！——我同意。我最喜欢的奇幻故事是《五个孩子和一个怪物》。 根据“...fun it is...”可知，中心词fun在此处作不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，应用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词a。 8. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A. change B. pass C. grow D. arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗歌中的空格最合适的词语是什么？“在那里，知识在每一堂课上绽放，年轻的心灵随着季节流逝而变得明亮。” change改变；pass流逝；grow成长；arrive到达。根据诗歌语境及句意可知，此处指季节流逝，此外此处需与第一句尾词class押韵，符合诗歌韵律，应填pass。 9. Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 10. —Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能给动物园里的猴子喂食吗？——不，你不能。这对它们不好。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。问句“Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum?”表示委婉地请求，其否定回答应用“can’t”，表示不允许。 11. I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都能解决这个问题。有些人可能觉得它很难。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。否定前移结构“I don’t think + 从句”搭配everyone表示部分否定，意为“并非所有人”，与后句“有些人觉得很难”语义呼应，符合语境。 12. —Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A. makes B. will make C. is going to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚谁将为我们做饭？——妈妈。她今天买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tonight”可知句子是一般将来时态，回答有“is”，所以用“be going to do”的句子结构，选项C的“is going to make”符合题意。故选C。 13. —Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，别忘了明天把你的作业带来这里。——好的，我不会忘的。 take拿走；bring带来。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“here”可知方向是朝向说话者，应用bring；根据“tomorrow”可知动作尚未发生，应用forget to do sth.结构。 14. —Did you buy any clothes online at the “618” shopping festival? —________. I have no interest in online shopping. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在“618”购物节网上买衣服了吗？——一件也没买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。 Nothing没有什么东西；None一个也没有；No one没有人；Both两者都。根据问句“any clothes”可知特指衣服，结合答语“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知说话人对网购不感兴趣，推测是一件衣服也没买。None指代上文提到的clothes的数量，表示“一个也没有”，符合语境。 15. —Could you teach me how to use the machine? —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用这台机器吗？——没问题。 Never mind不要紧/没关系；Not at all一点也不/不用谢；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系/不用谢。根据问句“Could you teach me how to use the machine?”可知，对方在提出请求，答语应表示愿意帮忙，应填No problem。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，计15 分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With a history of over 2,000 years, naan is a simple but delicious food in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区). As ____16____ as the Western Han Dynasty when the Silk Road was formally set up, businessmen would carry naan as ____17____, which would not go bad for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the basic food but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food ____18____. It’s said that in Xinjiang one can spend three days without meat, ____19____ can’t endure (忍受) a day without eating naan. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of ____20____ are a very classic food mix. Naan is easy to keep and carry, and it’s also the main food for the local people to ____21____ guests. In Xinjiang, people love naan so much that they enjoy it in a special manner. They usually ____22____ naan into several small pieces and soak them in milk tea before eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of the naan culture ____23____ people there believe that naan should be shared with others. Xinjiang is now home ____24____ over 300 kinds of naan. The making of naan has developed from traditional pit baking (地坑烘烤) to modern machinery ____25____. Naan-making masters mix modern elements (元素) with ____26____ steps, such as writing and ____27____ on naan. The ____28____ naan is eye-catching in big exhibitions both at home and abroad, allowing Xinjiang naan to share ____29____ charm around the world. The traditional delicious naan, ____30____ of the local culture, is rolling on the global stage thanks to its special ethnic features (民族特色). 16. A. late B. early C. much D. often 17. A. drinks B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 18. A. taste B. shape C. strength D. culture 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. cake B. naan C. biscuit D. meat 21. A. pass B. throw C. treat D. devote 22. A. burn B. prepare C. cook D. break 23. A. because B. if C. after D. when 24. A. beyond B. to C. under D. among 25. A. preparation B. production C. introduction D. information 26. A. useful B. expensive C. traditional D. important 27. A. dancing B. laughing C. riding D. painting 28. A. creative B. exciting C. simple D. common 29. A. their B. his C. its D. her 30. A. filled B. short C. plenty D. full 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆馕拥有两千多年历史，从古丝绸之路商旅干粮发展为当地饮食文化核心；讲述当地人食用馕的习俗、馕的制作工艺演变，以及融合现代创意的馕走向国内外展会，承载本土文化魅力走向世界。 【16题详解】 句意：早在西汉丝绸之路正式开辟之时，商人就会携带馕作为食物，它可以存放数月不变质。 固定搭配as early as表示“早在……”，early“早的”符合历史时间语境。late“晚的”，much“大量的”，often“经常”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：早在西汉丝绸之路正式开辟之时，商人就会携带馕作为食物，它可以存放数月不变质。 馕属于充饥主食，food“食物”对应商旅路途干粮。drinks“饮品”，fruit“水果”，vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符合长途出行储存需求。 【18题详解】 句意：如今一小块馕不仅是基础主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。 全文围绕馕承载的民俗、饮食传统展开，culture“文化”贴合主旨。taste“味道”，shape“外形”，strength“力量”，均不符合“灵魂”的深层含义。 【19题详解】 句意：据说在新疆，人可以三天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕都难以忍受。 前半句能不吃肉，后半句离不开馕，前后语义转折，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“并且”，so“因此”，or“或者”，均不符合转折关系。 【20题详解】 句意：一碗奶茶配一块馕是非常经典的饮食搭配。 全文核心食物是馕，naan“馕”贴合本地特色搭配。cake“蛋糕”，biscuit“饼干”，meat“肉”，均不符合当地经典饮食组合。 【21题详解】 句意：馕便于保存和携带，也是当地人招待客人的主食。 固定搭配treat guests表示“招待宾客”，treat“款待、招待”符合待客语境。pass“传递”，throw“扔掉”，devote“奉献”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们通常把馕掰成小块，泡进奶茶里再吃。 后文Breaking naan into pieces提示动作是掰碎馕，break“掰、拆分”符合语境。burn“烘烤、烧焦”，prepare“准备”，cook“烹饪”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：把馕掰碎是馕文化重要的一环，因为当地人认为馕应当与人分享。 后半句解释掰馕习俗的缘由，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。if“如果”，after“在……之后”，when“当……时”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：如今新疆有三百多种馕。 固定搭配be home to表示“是……的所在地/拥有”，to符合固定搭配。beyond“超越”，under“在……下方”，among“在……之中”，均不符合短语搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：馕的制作工艺从传统地坑烘烤发展到现代化机械生产。 modern machinery指代现代化生产设备，production“生产、制作流程”对应机械加工环节。preparation“准备”，introduction“介绍”，information“信息”，均不符合工业加工语境。 【26题详解】 句意：制馕师傅将现代创意元素与传统工序相结合，比如在馕上书写、绘画图案。 前后对比modern elements，与之对应的是traditional“传统的”制作步骤。useful“有用的”，expensive“昂贵的”，important“重要的”，均不形成新旧对应。 【27题详解】 句意：制馕师傅将现代创意元素与传统工序相结合，比如在馕上书写、绘画图案。 搭配on naan表示在馕表面创作图案，painting“绘画”符合面饼装饰。dancing“跳舞”，laughing“大笑”，riding“骑行”，均不符合在面饼上创作的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：这种富有创意的馕在国内外大型展会上十分吸睛，让新疆馕向世界展现它的独特魅力。 在馕上写字绘画是新颖创意设计，creative“有创意的”贴合创新改良的馕。exciting“令人激动的”，simple“简单的”，common“普通的”，均无法体现新式馕的特色。 【29题详解】 句意：这种富有创意的馕在国内外大型展会上十分吸睛，让新疆馕向世界展现它的独特魅力。 指代单数名词Xinjiang naan，物主代词its“它的”修饰 charm。their“他们的”，his“他的”，her“她的”，均无法对应馕这个事物。 【30题详解】 句意：充满本土文化特色的传统美味馕，凭借独特民族特色登上世界舞台。 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，full符合短语结构，full of the local culture作后置定语修饰naan。filled需搭配with；short搭配of“短缺的”，语义不符；plenty搭配of不能作后置定语。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m Kara. As a koala (考拉), I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet. Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right? I’m an anteater (食蚁兽) named Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long. 31. What does Kara spend a lot of time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Finding food. D. Meeting friends. 32. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 33. What is true from the passage? A. Kara can be a very good pet. B. Si Hai doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四只动物的自我介绍，介绍了考拉、熊猫、河马和食蚁兽的生活习性、外貌特征及饮食偏好。 【31题详解】 第一段指出考拉Kara的生活习惯：“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，这直接说明Kara每天花费大量时间在睡眠上。 【32题详解】 第二段开头明确说明：“I come from China”，这直接点明Si Hai的国籍是中国。 【33题详解】 第三段提到Harry的能力：“I’m a good swimmer.”，这直接说明Harry擅长游泳；而A选项与第一段“I can’t be your pet.”矛盾，B选项与第二段“I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home.”不符，D选项与第四段“I have no teeth”不符。 B “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Thousands of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young people are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here is some advice to become Chinese! ●Start the day with a cup of warm tea to relax themselves. ●Wear soft indoor slippers (拖鞋) to keep away from “han qi” (cold energy). ●Practice Tai Chi with others in parks. ●Take a hot foot bath (足浴) before going to bed. In the past, people thought Chinese healthy living habits were only for the old. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng”, which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and healthy life. But now many foreign young people make videos about their practices. Why is this trend so popular? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful (有压力的) world, Chinese habits are helpful for people to feel better. For example, drinking warm water is better for our body than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these small changes can be good for their health and mind. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power (软实力 )” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea, Chinese brands (品牌) are becoming a part of young people’s culture. When people wear clothes made in China, use technology created (创造) in China, and follow trends started in China, “becoming Chinese” is really becoming a popular way of life in the world. As Chinese teenagers, we should take pride in this. We share our culture with an open heart. Let’s pass on our cultural treasures, tell good Chinese stories, and let the world see the beauty of China. 34. What do western people mean by saying “Ni hao, we’re Chinese now”? A. They have changed their nationality to Chinese. B. They are moving to China to live here forever. C. They are trying out many Chinese living habits. D. They are trying to learn how to speak Chinese. 35. Tom, an American boy, is a fan of “Becoming Chinese”. What things may he choose to do? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 36. How does the writer show that Chinese habits are helpful? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparison (对比). 37. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Sports & Arts. C. Health & Culture. D. Art & Science. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家年轻人中流行的“成为中国人”趋势，即外国年轻人通过尝试中国的养生习惯（如喝茶、穿拖鞋、打太极、足浴等）来放松身心，并指出这一趋势反映了中国软实力的增长。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“Young people are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool.”，说明西方年轻人爱上中国的生活方式；并且第三段列出了“成为中国人”的建议：“Start the day with a cup of warm tea…Wear soft indoor slippers…Practice Tai Chi...Take a hot foot bath”，这些都是中国的生活习惯，由此推知，西方人说的“Ni hao, we’re Chinese now”是指他们正在尝试许多中国的生活习惯。 【35题详解】 第三段列出了“成为中国人”的建议：“Start the day with a cup of warm tea...Wear soft indoor slippers…Practice Tai Chi…Take a hot foot bath”，因此符合“成为中国人”的活动是：穿室内拖鞋、喝热茶、打太极、睡前足浴。因此，Tom可能会穿室内拖鞋、练习太极、进行足浴，对应①③④。 【36题详解】 第五段提到：“Chinese habits are helpful for people to feel better. For example, drinking warm water is better…Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean…”，即作者在说明中国生活习惯的好处时，用“For example”引出了喝温水、穿室内拖鞋两个例子来说明中国生活习惯对人们有益，因此是通过举例子的方式。 【37题详解】 本文一方面介绍了和健康养生相关的中国生活习惯，另一方面讲了中国文化对外的影响传播，属于“健康与文化”版块的内容。 C ①The loong is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Loong dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire loong dances began appearing in records (记录) during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire loong dances date back to the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire loong dances can be seen all over China as part of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②In Hunan Province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes placed on each side of the dance route and loong dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the loong into a river; others aren’t over until the loong is completely burnt out. ③In Sichuan Province, Huanglonxi Ancient Town hosts its fire loong dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron (铁水) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the loong “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show. ④In Guizhou Province, the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their loong. ⑤These different fire loong dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them yourself. It is well worth a try! 38. When did fire loong dances start appearing in records? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 39. How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong become popular? A. Local people introduce it on the Internet. B. Local people celebrate it every month. C. The government provides much money. D. Some famous magazines introduce it. 40. What makes the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance different from the others? A. The clothes of the dancers. B. The way of lighting the loong. C. The use of many fireworks. D. The light of the local lanterns. 41. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火龙舞的起源记载，分别介绍湖南、四川、贵州三地特色火龙舞的表演形式，最后点明各类火龙舞对中国文化的重要意义。 【38题详解】 原文第①段：while fire loong dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty，火龙舞在清代开始出现在史料记载中。 【39题详解】 原文第②段：It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online，当地人在网络上持续宣传让湘西钢火龙走红。 【40题详解】 原文第④段：Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within，大方火龙不直接点燃龙身，采用内置彩灯的方式，这是它和其他火龙舞最大的区别，属于龙的点亮方式不同。 【41题详解】 文章结构：①总起介绍火龙舞；②③④分述三个省份的特色火龙舞；⑤总结升华，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应D选项的图示。 D The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围) : men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 42. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people to eat more healthily. D. To help people manage weight and live more healthily. 43. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He needs to lose some weight. C. He has a perfect body shape. D. He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Social support also helps a lot in weight control. B. People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C. 31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D. Being overweight causes few health problems. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Check Your BMI B. The Importance of Diet and Exercise C. China’s Plan for a Healthier Future D. The Dangers of Obesity 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府启动的一项国家计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活。文章分析了肥胖带来的健康风险，定义了健康体重的标准（BMI和腰围），提供了饮食和运动建议，并介绍了学校和社会机构在控制肥胖方面的支持措施。 【42题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”，说明政府推出该计划的目的是帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活。 【43题详解】 第三段中提到：“men should keep it under 90 cm”，如果一名男性的腰围是94 cm，超过了建议的90 cm上限，说明他超重或存在健康风险，因此需要减肥（He needs to lose some weight）。 【44题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“Schools and medical institutions are also helping... China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校、医疗机构等社会支持在体重控制方面起到了很大帮助，A选项正确。选项B与文中“stay away from... fatty meals”矛盾；选项C将文中的“could”变为“will”，过于绝对；选项D与文中“serious health problems”矛盾。 【45题详解】 文章围绕中国政府的国家健康计划展开，涵盖了计划的目的、肥胖的危害、健康标准、个人建议以及社会支持，最终目标是拥有一个更健康的未来。C项“China’s Plan for a Healthier Future”最能概括全文主旨，是最合适的标题。 第Ⅱ卷 (60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词) 46. The little girl fell down and ________ her head which made her cry loudly. (hit) 【答案】 hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。描述过去发生的动作，且与“fell”并列，需用一般过去时。“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。 47. Parents should teach kids these ________ tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. (safe) 【答案】 safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长应教孩子这些安全小贴士：使用高强度密码，如果看到任何可疑情况，要和成年人讲。此处指“安全提示”，应用名词作定语，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全”。 48. We must write down all the ________ names before they come to our school. (visit) 【答案】 visitors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在参观者们来到我们学校之前，记下所有人的名字。空格后是名词“names”，此处需要表示“参观者的”，要用名词所有格形式；visit对应的指人的名词是visitor；“all”说明不止一位参观者，所以用复数visitors，其所有格形式为visitors’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“names”。 49. If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 【答案】 putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你搭帐篷有困难，我乐意搭把手。put“搭建”，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此此空填动名词，故填putting。 50. ________, he caught the last bus and arrived at school on time. (luck) 【答案】 Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他赶上了末班车，准时到达了学校。luck意为“运气”，名词。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”的含义，因此需要将luck转换为副词形式luckily，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 51. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ with you. (经历) 【答案】 experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里我想和你分享我的一段难忘的经历。固定结构one of后必须接可数名词复数，“经历”的英文名词是experience，可数名词，其复数形式为experiences。 52. The baby is still ________ even though it’s midnight. (醒着的) 【答案】 awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管已经是午夜了，婴儿还是醒着的。“醒着的”用awake表达，是形容词作表语。 53. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the ________ of China. (西北) 【答案】 northwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去中国的西北看看雅丹地貌。空格前为定冠词“the”，后接介词“of”，说明此处需要填一个名词，表示中国的一个方位区域。根据中文提示“西北”，应使用名词“northwest”。 54. If my mother ________ me, I will go hiking with my club members in Shangri-La. (允许) 【答案】 allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果妈妈允许的话，我就和俱乐部成员去香格里拉徒步旅行。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；主语my mother是第三人称单数，“允许”的动词为allow，其三单形式是allows。 55. The teacher is sitting ________ some students, chatting happily with them. (在……之中) 【答案】 among 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师坐在一些学生中间，正和他们愉快地聊天。空格后为“some students”，是三者及以上，结合中文“在……之中”，对应的介词是among。 六、回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。 (不超过10个单词) The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz.” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks in surprise. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy never sees that scene (场景). Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 56. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who asks Dorothy and her friends to wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How does Dorothy feel when the keeper asks them to wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where do Dorothy and her friends stay for a few days? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What would Dorothy and her friends do according to the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they want to see the Great Oz. 57. The Keeper of the Gate. 58. She feels surprised. 59. In the Palace. 60. They would have a rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文（小说节选）。文章主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们到达翡翠城，在守门人的要求下戴上眼镜进入城市，因奥兹无法接见而被安排在宫殿休息的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“We want to see the Great Oz.”可推知他们去翡翠城的目的是想见奥兹。这是原文中的具体目的信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据文章第6段“I am the Keeper of the Gate... you must put on these glasses.”可推知是守门人要求他们戴眼镜。这是原文中的具体人物信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据文章第8段“Dorothy asks in surprise.”可推知多萝西当时的感受是惊讶。这是原文中的具体感受信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 根据文章第11段“so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.”可推知他们停留的地点是宫殿。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 根据文章第12段“They feel very tired now.”及前文提到房间舒适，可推知他们接下来会休息。 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词) A small letter can carry warm meanings that last a lifetime and cross oceans. Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a warm and touching Chinese movie and now it is one of the most p____61____ ones in China. The film s____62____ with a young man named Xiaowei, who travels far to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather. Sadly, Xiaowei soon discovers (发现) that his grandpa has already died, and he also finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and s____63____ money to Grandma was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the past, Xie Nanzhi got help from Xiaowei’s grandpa. She wanted to t____64____ him for his help. After he died, Xie Nanzhi kept writing letters and sending money to c____65____ for Grandma’s family. Xie Nanzhi did this for many years. Far more than just a family story, it i____66____ Qiaopi (侨批) culture to audiences (观众). Qiaopi comes from Chaoshan, a place in southeast China. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to work in Southeast Asia (东南亚). It was hard for them to s____67____ there, but they kept sending letters and money home. These l____68____ are called Qiaopi. Qiaopi was full of love for their families. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas (海外). It also tells us the s____69____ of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of l____70____ and duty.” 【答案】61. popular##opular 62. starts##tarts 63. sent##ent 64. thank##hank 65. care##are 66. introduces##ntroduces 67. survive##urvive 68. letters##etters 69. spirit##pirit 70. love##ove 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以及“侨批”这种特殊的海外华人汇款信件的历史背景和其中蕴含的感人故事。 【61题详解】 句意：《给阿嬷的情书》是一部温暖感人的中国电影，现在它是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。由“one of the most”和“ones”可知，此处是“one of the most+形容词+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合首字母提示和语境，此处表示“受欢迎的”，应用形容词popular。 【62题详解】 句意：电影以一个名叫小伟的年轻人开始，他远赴泰国寻找失散多年的阿公。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和语境，空处表示“开始”，应用动词start；start with表示“以……开始”；描述电影情节通常用一般现在时，主语“The film”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，即starts。 【63题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，小伟很快发现阿公已经去世了，而且他还发现了一个大秘密：写信和寄钱给阿嬷的人不是她的丈夫。空处与wrote并列作定语从句的谓语动词，结合首字母s和下文的“sending money”可知，此处表示“寄”，应用动词send；由wrote可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，因此send需用过去式sent。 【64题详解】 句意：她想感谢他的帮助。由上文“In the past, Xie Nanzhi got help from Xiaowei’s grandpa.”可知，谢南枝写信寄钱是想表示感谢；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合首字母提示，空处应填动词thank，构成短语thank sb. for sth.，意为“因某事感谢某人”。 【65题详解】 句意：他去世后，谢南枝一直写信寄钱来照顾阿嬷一家。此处是不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，结合首字母c和语境，表示“照顾”，应用动词care，构成短语care for，意为“照顾”。 【66题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一个家庭故事，它还向观众介绍了侨批文化。空处作句子的谓语动词，由首字母提示以及下文对侨批文化的描述可知，此处表示“介绍”，应用动词introduce；句子描述电影的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，即introduces。 【67题详解】 句意：对他们来说在那里生存很艰难，但他们一直往家里寄信和钱。“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示，空处表示“生存”，应用动词survive。 【68题详解】 句意：这些信被称为侨批。空处在句中作主语，由上文的“but they kept sending letters and money home”和首字母提示可知，空处表示“信件”，应用letter，是可数名词；结合空格前后的“These”和“are”，此处需用letter的复数形式letters。 【69题详解】 句意：它还告诉我们潮汕人的精神：勤劳、善良、热爱他们的家乡和祖国。由“the”和“of”可知，空处应填名词作“tells”的宾语，结合首字母提示和后面的“ hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country”可知，空处表示“精神”，应用不可数名词spirit。 【70题详解】 句意：阿嬷说的最重要的一句话是：“一个人应该充满爱和责任。”空处作介词“of”的宾语，与名词“duty”并列，结合首字母提示和语境，表示“爱”，应用不可数名词love。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。 (共5小题，计10分) 71. 他从不害怕独自处理这些问题。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is never afraid of dealing with these problems alone. 【解析】 【详解】“从不”译为never，“害怕做某事”译为be afraid of doing sth.，主语He（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“处理”译为deal with，介词of后用动名词dealing with，“独自”译为alone，“这些问题”译为these problems，使用复数形式。 72. 她太累了而无法专注于那些艺术品。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She was too tired to focus on those works of art. 【解析】 【详解】“她太累了而无法专注于那些艺术品。” 译为“She was too tired to focus on those works of art.”。“她”译为“She”；“太……而不能……”用固定句型 “too...to...”；“累”译为“tired”；“专注于”用固定搭配“focus on”；“那些艺术品”译为“those works of art”，句子采用一般过去时，be动词用was。 73. 蝙蝠在一小时之内能吃掉多达1200 只昆虫吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can bats eat up to 1,200 insects within an hour? 【解析】 【详解】“蝙蝠在一小时之内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫吗？” 译为“Can bats eat up to 1,200 insects within an hour?”。Can置于句首构成一般疑问句，表“能够”，情态动词后接动词原形eat；bats用复数表泛指所有蝙蝠。 up to是固定短语，意为“多达、高达”，后接数字表示数量上限。 insects为可数名词复数，对应数量1,200只昆虫。 within an hour表示 “在一小时之内”，within强调限定在某段时间范围内。 74. 你最好让一位工程师检查一下你的坏冰箱。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You’d better have an engineer check your broken fridge. 【解析】 【详解】“你最好让一位工程师检查一下你的坏冰箱”译为You’d better have an engineer check your broken fridge. “你最好”用You’d better表示，You’d是You had的缩写，You作主语，had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。“让一位工程师检查一下你的坏冰箱”用have an engineer check your broken fridge表示，have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，an engineer表示“一位工程师”，check表示“检查”，broken表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰名词fridge“冰箱”。 75. 当我们感到沮丧的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When we feel down, our pets can cheer us up. 【解析】 【详解】“当我们感到沮丧的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。”译为When we feel down, our pets can cheer us up.本句由When引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”译为When；从句中“我们”译为we，作从句主语；“感到沮丧”译为feel down，作从句谓语；主句中“我们的宠物”译为our pets，作主句主语；“可以”译为can，是情态动词，后接动词原形；“让我们振奋起来”译为cheer us up，cheer up是固定短语，意为使振奋，人称代词us需放在短语中间。 B、写作 (计20分) 76. 初一生活即将结束，学校开展“时间胶囊”活动，请每位同学写一封信给两年后初中毕业的自己。请你结合下面的提示，回顾这一年的成长与收获，说说那些让你变得更好的经历。请在以下四个方面中任选两个完成这封信。 1. 文章内容必须包括这两个方面的所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数在100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear me, My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. I’m writing to you, the Grade 9 you, to share my growth this year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These experiences made me better. I hope you will keep moving forward. Yours, Myself 【答案】 例文 Dear me, My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. I’m writing to you, the Grade 9 you, to share my growth this year. This year, I learned to get along well with neighbours and classmates. I often help my elderly neighbour carry heavy bags and share my snacks with classmates who forget to bring theirs. These small acts of kindness make me feel warm and happy inside. I also joined a study group, where we help each other with difficult subjects. I also took up outdoor activities like cycling and trips. I went cycling with my friends to the countryside every weekend. The fresh air and beautiful landscapes were amazing. It not only built up my body but also made me brave to explore new places. These experiences made me better. I hope you will keep moving forward. Yours, Myself 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：从四个方面中选取“与邻居/同学相处”和“户外活动”两个方面，分享成长与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以自己给自己写信的形式完成 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明写信目的 主体段一：描述与邻居/同学相处的具体经历及收获 主体段二：描述户外活动的具体经历及收获 结尾段：总结并鼓励未来的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与邻居相处 具体做法：help elderly neighbour carry heavy bags/help carry groceries/help with shopping等 收获：feel warm and happy/learn to care for others/build good relationships等 要点二：与同学相处 具体做法：share snacks with classmates/join a study group/help each other with difficult subjects等 收获：make more friends/learn teamwork and sharing/build friendship等 要点三：户外活动—骑行 具体活动：went cycling with friends to the countryside/rode bikes along rivers or hills等 收获：enjoy fresh air and beautiful landscapes/build up body/keep fit等 要点四：户外活动—旅行/探索 具体活动：went on short trips/visited new places/explored nature等 收获：brave to explore new places/have fun and excitement/learn about the world等 要点五：总结与鼓励 总结：These experiences made me better./I have grown a lot this year.等 鼓励：keep moving forward/believe in yourself/don’t be afraid of challenges等 署名：Yours, Myself/With love, Me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $