Unit 6 Live green.单元重难点默写过2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6“Live green”同步练，聚焦新授课词汇巩固与语境应用，通过基础词汇→派生转换→句型应用→语篇整合的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（英汉互译）、词形转换（派生单词）|单题聚焦单一知识点，如“silently→silent→silence”词形链训练，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|短语搭配（如“on average”）、基础句型（完成句子）|结合单元主题，如环保场景句型“we eat five grams of plastic a week”，强化语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇填空（语境辅记段落）|整合多知识点，如“Thick fog... silently covering...”段落，融合词汇、语法与主题意义，提升思维品质|

Unit 6 Live green.单元重难点默写过 Part1 Understanding ideas 一、英汉互译 1.______ adj.便宜的，廉价的 2. _________ n.牙刷 3.______ n.手套 4. _______ adv.默不作声地；无声地 5.______ adj.以前的，从前的 6.______ v.系，扎，拴，捆 7.______ n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 8.________ n.平均数 9.______ adj.极小的 10.________ adv.什么地方都不，无处 11.plastic-free adj.__________ 12.highlight v.____________ 13.setback n.____________ 14. ________ n.构成，组成 15.______ v.污染 16. __________ adj.电子的，用电子操作的；电子器件的 17.fog n.______ 18. ________ n.工业，制造业 19.______ n.首都 20.coal n.______ 21.______ adj.最坏的；最差的 22.location n.____________ 23.negative adj.________________ 24.furthermore adv.______________________ 20.coal n.______ 21.______ adj.最坏的；最差的 22.location n.____________ 23.negative adj.________________ 24.furthermore adv.______________________ Thick 25.______ (雾) hangs over the city，26._________ (无声地) covering the damage we cause to the planet.27.______ (极小的) actions，like dumping old 28. ____________ (电子的) devices into 29.______ (垃圾桶)，slowly 30. _________ (污染) soil and water.But choosing 31. ______________ (无塑料的) products and recycling e-waste can make a big difference.Even small steps reduce harm，helping clear the fog and keep our Earth clean for tomorrow. 二、派生单词 1.cheap (adj.) →(反义词) __________ 2.silently (adv.) →(adj.沉默的) ______ →(n.沉默) ______ 3.tie (v.) →(过去式) ______ →(过去分词) ______ →(现在分词) ______ 4.formation (n.) →(v.组成) ______ 5.pollute (v.) →(n.污染) _________ 6.fog (n.) →(adj.有雾的) ______ 7.worst (adj.) →(比较级) ______ →(原级) ______ 8.location (n.) →(v.位于) ______ →(adj.坐落于) _______ 9.negative (adj.) →(反义词) ________ 语境辅记 10.In the ______ library，we all read _____，and even a soft cough would break the precious _____.(silence) 11.Forgetting your homework is ______，losing your textbook is ______，and missing the final exam is the ______ mistake you can make at school.(bad) 12.We first need to ______ the cafe _______ near the park，as its exact _______ is marked only on the old map.(locate) 三、英汉互译 1. __________平均来看 2.you name it __________________________ 3.__________ 错误地，无意地 4._________摆脱……，没有……的 5.____________ 使分解 6.a matter of...____________ 语境辅记 7. ________ (平均来看)，people throw away tons of plastic daily，and sometimes we even mix recyclables with trash 8._____ (错误地).To help the planet，we need to let nature 9._________ (分解) waste and keep our Earth 10._____ (没有……的) pollution.Simple steps like sorting garbage can make a big difference to our environment. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.1870 年左右塑料被发明出来时，它被认为是一种令人惊叹的材料。 When plastic was invented around 1870，it ____ __________ an amazing material. 2.我们可以在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套、手机、汽车、房屋……但凡你能说出来的东西里发现它。 We can find it in bags，bottles，toothbrushes，gloves，mobile phones，cars，houses...______ ______ ______. 3.一些动物，比如鲸鱼，会因误食(塑料)而死亡。 Some animals，such as whales，eat it ____ ________ and die. 4.平均而言，我们每周摄入五克的塑料。 _____ _________，we eat five grams of plastic a week. 5.(塑料废物)可能需要数千年才能分解，所以把废物掩埋在地里并不能解决问题。 ____ _____ _____ thousands of years ____ ______ ______. Therefore，hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t solve the problem. Part2 Developing ideas 一、英汉互译 1. ________ v.再利用，回收利用 2.upcycle v. __________ 3.fox n.______ 4.______ adv.响亮地，大声地 5.______ n.乡村，村庄 6.______ adj.喧闹的；吵闹的 7.________ n.记者 8.depth n.__________ 9._______ n.重物 10.____________ n.商人；企业家 11.truck n.____________ 12._________ adj.工业的 13.litter n._______________ 14.______ n.和平；平静，安宁 15._________ n.商业 语境辅记 A 16. ________ (记者) visited a small 17.________ (村庄) that’s turning 18.__________ (工业的) waste into treasure through 19.__________ (升级改造).Local 20.__________ (企业) transform old metal and plastic into handmade crafts.The project not only increases income but also brings 21.______ (平静)—villagers work together to protect the environment and build a brighter future. 二、派生单词 1.loudly (adv.)→adj.大声的) ______ 2.village (n.) →(n.村民) ________ 3.noisy (adj.) →(n.噪音) ______ →(adv.喧闹地) _______ 4.reporter (n.) →(v.&n.报道) ______ 5.weight (n.) →(v.称重) ______ 6.depth (n.) →(adj.深的) ______ →(adv.非常；深刻地) ______ 7.peace (n.) →(adj.平静的) ____________ →(adv.平静地) __________ 语境辅记 8.The ______ students chatted ______ in the classroom，and their loud ______ finally made the teacher ask them to be quiet.(noise) 9.She was _________ moved by the story of the diver who explored the ______ ocean and measured its amazing ______ for scientific research.(deep) 10.The old man walked _________ along the _______ country road，cherishing the ______ of the countryside.(peace) 三、英汉互译 1._______捡起 2.____________四处，到处 3.________________变得开始为……感到骄傲 4.on top of sth ____________ 5.think of ______ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.无论人们扔进去什么脏东西，这个洞都照单全收。 ____ ________ ______ dirty things people threw，the hole took them all. 2.当村民们正在讨论该怎么办时，他们发现地上有个洞。那洞看起来又黑又深。 While the villagers ______ __________ what to do，they found a hole in the ground.____ ________ dark and deep. 3.一名记者尝试通过把重物垂放进洞里，来测出洞的深度。 One reporter _____ ___ find out the hole’s depth ___ ________ a weight into it. 4.这个洞净化了整座城市，大海和天空变得像玻璃一样澄澈。 The hole cleaned the city，and the sea and sky became ____ ______ ____ glass. 5.企业建起了高大的新建筑，把所有垃圾都扔进了这个洞里。 Businesses created tall new buildings，________ _____ _____ into the hole. 参考答案 Part1 Understanding ideas 一、1.cheap 2.toothbrush 3.glove 4.silently5.former 6.tie 7.bin 8.average 9.tiny 10.nowhere 11.无塑料的 12.突出，强调13.阻碍，挫折 14.formation15.pollute 16.electronic17.雾 18.industry19.capital 20.煤 21.worst 22.地点，位置23.有害的；不良的 24.此外；而且；不仅如此25.fog 26.silently 27.Tiny 28.electronic29.bins 30.pollute 31.plastic-free 二、1.expensive 2.silent;silence3.tied;tied;tying 4.form 5.pollution6.foggy 7.worse;bad 8.locate;located 9.positive 10.silent;silently;silence11.bad;worse;worst12.locate;located;location 三、1.on average 2.凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)3.by mistake 4.free from 5.break down6....的问题 7.On average 8.by mistake9.break down 10.free from 四、1.was considered 2.you name it 3.by mistake4.On average 5.It may take;to break down Part2 Developing ideas 一、1.recycle 2.升级改造 3.狐狸 4.loudly5.village 6.noisy 7.reporter 8.深，深度9.weight 10.businessman 11.货车，卡车12.industrial 13.垃圾，废弃物 14.peace15.business 16.reporter 17.village 18.industrial 19.upcycling 20.businesses21.peace 二、1.loud 2.villager 3.noise;noisily4.report 5.weigh 6.deep;deeply7.peaceful;8.noisy;noisily;noise 9.deeply;deep;depth10.peacefully;peaceful;peace 三、1.pick up 2.far and wide 3.become proud of4.在某物上面 5.想出 四、1.No matter what2.were discussing;It looked3.tried to;by lowering4.as clear as5.throwing any waste ( 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $