精品解析：安徽阜阳市太和县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语(试题卷)

2025至2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语听力一端对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you . spend your free time? Matt. I like reading novels. I've just finished reading journey to the west, and I plan to read all four chinese literary . classics in two years. How do you spend your free time? Matt, I like reading novels. I've just finish reading journey to the west, and I planned to read all four chinese literary classics in two years. too. I want to relax after the exam. Would you like to go to the zoo with me the day after tomorrow? Let me check my calendar and it's thursday today. Okay, i'm go with you. I want to relax after the exam. Would you like to go to the zoo with me the day after tomorrow? Let me check my calendar, and it's thursday today. Okay, i'm go . with you. three. Do you know . what the largest water fall in . the world is? Yes, i've just read about this in a book. It's Victoria falls. Do you know what the largest water fall in . the world is? Yes, i've just read about getting a book. It's Victoria fools. For john, don't you . remember the manners? Keep your elbows off the table while leading. Sorry, mom. John. don't you remember the manners? Keep your boys off the tape while eating. Sorry. mom. Five, mr. Smith. one argued with my friend. Last week, SHE stopped speaking to me. I really want to make up. What should I do? Well, you can write a letter to her and get your feelings . across clearly. mr. Smith, one argued with my friend. Last week, SHE stopped speaking to me. I really want to make up. What should I do? Well, you can write a letter to her and get your feelings across clearly. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, Lucy. Has bob . not so good? He got hurt yesterday, and he'll have to stay in bed at home for a week. Oh, poor boy. How did that happen? He has been preparing . for the boys eight hundred meter race recently, but unluckily he fell over while running in the P. E. Class yesterday, and his ney started bleeding. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will get Better soon. Me too. Hi Lucy. How bob? Not so good. He got hurt yesterday, and he will have to stay in bed at home for a week. Oh, poor boy, how did that happen? He has been preparing . for the boys eight hundred meter race recently, but unluckily he fall while running in the P. E. Class yesterday, and his ney started bleeding. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will get Better soon. Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Welcome to my home, Helen. Would you like some tea? Yes, i'd love to do. Chinese people usually serve tea to welcome a guest. Yes, it's a traditional chinese custom serving t shirts. Respect to our guests in china. I see. Why is the t ops small IT can . help the tea cool faster. Here's your tea, Helen. Thank you. Ya ming, how am I supposed to hold the cup . in china? It's polite to receive tea with both hands. Okay, what else should I know? The teacup should not be too full. IT is to leave space for someone . to hold the cup. How interesting. I should learn more about chinese tea culture. Welcome to my home. Helen. Would you like some tea? Yes, i'd love to do. Chinese people usually serve tea to welcome a guest. Yes, it's a traditional chinese custom serving t shows. Respect to our guests in china. I see. Why is the t cubs so small? IT can help the tea cool faster. Here's your tea, Helen. Thank you. yummy. How am I supposed to hold the cup . in china? It's polite to receive tea with both hands. okay? What else should I know? The team should not be too full. IT is to leave space for someone . to hold the cup. How interesting. I should learn more about chinese tea culture. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, boys and girls. Hand and hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers check their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book closes will go to the library to help kids with reading books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort the rubbish. Volunteering isn't a ezy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful. Lang will have twenty one days of skill training. First, if you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls, hand and hand, and is a volunteer group of students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers check their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, booklover will go to the library to help kids with reading books. On sunday's, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort drubbing. H volunteering isn't a ezy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful. Landy will have twenty one days of skill training. First, if you want to make the world a Better place, join us. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The school reading festival is coming next tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage love of books in the school library. There will be a book sharing at ten AM, five students from grade nine when shell with us their favorite novels from one PM to three P. M, you will find the books market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called knowledge about books. If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you will get a notebook as surprise. What's more, a fantastic party will be held at the school all in the evening. You can roll play famous characters such as Harry pocket on tom soil. IT will be a magic time when different characters can pull company in the real world. Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. The school reading festival is coming next tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage love the books in the school library. There will be a book sharing at ten AM five students from grade nine, and share with us their favorite novels from one PM to three P. M. You will find the books market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called knowledge about books. If you can uncertain end quest things about books correctly, you will get a notebook as a prize. What's more, a fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. You can roll play famous characters such as Harry poker on tom soil. IT will be a magic time when different characters can in the real world. Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. 2025-2026学年度八（下）期末学情调研 英语（试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book has Matt just finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you spend your free time, Matt? B: I like reading novels. I’ve just finished reading Journey to the West. And I plan to read all 4 Chinese literary classics in 2 years. 2. When will the two speakers go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to relax after the exam. Would you like to go to the zoo with me the day after tomorrow? B: Let me check my calendar. Emm, it’s Thursday today. Okay, I’ll go with you. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The longest river in the world. B. The largest waterfall in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what the largest waterfall in the world is? B: Yes, I’ve just read about it in a book. It’s Victoria Falls. 4. What does the mother ask her son to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet while eating. B. Wait for older people to start eating. C. Keep his elbows off the table. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, don’t you remember the manners? Keep your elbows off the table while eating. B: Sorry, Mum. 5. What should the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Invite her friend to a party. C. Buy a gift for her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Smith, I argued with my friend last week. She stopped speaking to me. I really want to make up. What should I do? B: Well, you can write a letter to her and get your feelings across clearly. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his knee. 7. How did it happen? A. He fell over while riding home. B. He fell over while running in the PE class. C. He fell over while running in the 800-metre race. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. How’s Bob? B: Not so good. He got hurt yesterday. And he will have to stay in bed at home for a week. A: Oh, poor boy. How did it happen? B: He has been preparing for the boys’ 800-meter race recently. But unluckily, he fell over while running in PE class yesterday and his knee started bleeding. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he will get better soon. B: Me too. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Yaming serve to welcome Helen? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 9. What does Helen think of the cup? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Small. 10. How should Helen hold the cup? A. With her left hand. B. With her right hand. C. With both hands. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to my home, Helen. Would you like some tea? B: Yes, I’d love to. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to welcome a guest? A: Yes. It’s a traditional Chinese custom. Serving tea shows respect to our guests in China. B: I see. Why is the teacup so small? A: It can help the tea cool faster. Here’s your tea, Helen. B: Thank you, Yaming. How am I supposed to hold the cup? A: In China, it’s polite to receive tea with both hands. B: OK. What else should I know? A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup. B: How interesting. I should learn more about Chinese tea culture. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who can join the volunteer group? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 12. What will volunteers do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Take care of animals. B. Exercise with the elderly. C. Teach kids to play soccer. 13. When will book lovers volunteer in the library? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What will environmental guardians do in the communities? A. Do some clean-ups. B. Show people how to sort rubbish. C. Teach people the importance of protecting the environment. 15. How many days of skill training should a new member take? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi boys and girls. Hand in Hand is a volunteer group for students who are over 12 years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every Tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On Friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids with reading books. On Sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn’t an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have 21 days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a better place, join us. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Reading Festival When Next Tuesday. Why To ____16____ a love for books. What ●Activity 1: A book sharing. Five students will share with us their favorite ____17____. ●Activity 2: A book market. Students who can answer ten questions about books correctly will get a ____18____ as a prize. ●Activity 3: A ____19____ party. You can role-play famous characters to make them talk ____20____ in the real world. 【答案】16. encourage 17. novels 18. notebook 19. fantastic 20. happily 【解析】 【原文】The school reading festival is coming next Tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage a love for books. In the school library, there will be a book sharing at 10 AM. Five students from Grade 9 will share with us their favorite novels. From 1 PM to 3 PM, you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called “Knowledge about Books.” If you can answer 10 questions about books correctly, you will get a notebook as a prize. What’s more, a fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. You can role-play famous characters such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer. It will be a magic time when different characters can talk happily in the real world. Let’s celebrate the power of words and stories together. Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Everyone has a ________, but the key is to learn and grow. A. weakness B. confidence C. silence D. strength 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有弱点，但关键是学习和成长。 weakness弱点；confidence自信；silence沉默；strength力量。根据“but the key is to learn and grow”可知，前后句意存在转折，表示虽然每个人都有弱点，但重要的是进步，weakness符合语境。 22. It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A. compares B. provides C. replaces D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供新鲜的空气和干净的水。 compares比较；provides提供；replaces替代；gives给予。根据语境和固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，此处表示自然为人类供给生存所需的资源，应填provides。 23. Some students think that homework ________ too much of their free time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes place D. takes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生认为家庭作业占用了他们太多的空闲时间。 takes up占用；takes off起飞或脱下；takes place发生；takes out取出。根据“homework ... too much of their free time”可知，此处指作业占用时间，takes up符合语境。 24. __________ give up easily. I believe you will succeed someday. A. Ever B. Never C. Already D. Always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要轻易放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。 Ever曾经；Never从不；Already已经；Always总是。根据后句“我相信你总有一天会成功的”可知，此处是鼓励对方，表示“不要轻言放弃”。Never用于祈使句开头，构成“Never do sth.”结构，意为“永远不要做某事”，符合语境。 25. The little girl is so ________ that she hides behind her mother when meeting strangers. A. lazy B. quiet C. shy D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害羞，以至于见到陌生人时躲在妈妈身后。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“she hides behind her mother when meeting strangers”可知，见到陌生人就躲起来，说明她是害羞的，应填shy。 26. After the heavy rain, the road was ________ covered with water. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，道路完全被水覆盖了。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mostly大部分；completely完全地。根据“After the heavy rain”可知雨势很大，推测道路被水完全覆盖。 27. He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A. didn’t; because B. didn’t; until C. won’t; until D. don’t; after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我给他看了答案，他才认为自己是错的。 根据句中“was”和“showed”，时态为一般过去时，结合句意，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用not...until...结构，故填didn’t; until。 28. —________have you been a volunteer at the after-school study center? —I’ve been there ________ three months. A. How soon; for B. How long; for C. How long; since D. How soon; since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在课后学习中心做志愿者多久了？——我在那里已经三个月了。 How soon多久以后；How long多久；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据答语“I’ve been there...three months”可知，three months是时间段，应用for引导；问句询问的是做志愿者的时间长度，应用How long提问。 29. They ________ their notes when the teacher came in. A. were reviewing B. review C. reviewed D. are reviewing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他们正在复习笔记。 根据从句“when the teacher came in”是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻，主句动作在此时正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。 30. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________ The weather report says it’s going to be sunny. A. I think so. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认为明天会下雨吗？—我不这样认为。天气预报说将是晴天。 I think so我这样认为；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I hope so我希望是这样；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“The weather report says it’s going to be sunny”可知，天气预报显示是晴天，与问句中的“下雨”相反，应表示不认同对方的观点，I don’t think so符合语境。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Failure is part of growing up. It can bring us pain, but it can also help us learn a lot. When I was in Grade Seven, I decided to give a speech at the class meeting. To write a good speech, I ____31____ a whole week on it. I practiced again and again in my free time, hoping to get enough ____32____ to stand in front of the whole class. However, on that important day, as soon as I stood on the stage, my heart started to ____33____ fast. I was so nervous that I ____34____ forgot my words. I ran off the stage without saying anything. I felt so ____35____ about my poor performance. I thought my classmates would ____36____ me or talk about me behind my back. But to my surprise, no one did that. My teacher came to me and put her hand on my shoulder. “It’s okay. Everyone may make mistakes sometimes. You can still have another ____37____ later.” After hearing these warm words, I practiced harder and harder. Several weeks later, I stood on the stage again and gave a speech successfully, thanks to my ____38____. From this experience, I learned that courage is the key to facing ____39____ Never be afraid of failure, and we will surely make ____40____. Please remember: As long as we keep trying, our dreams will come true. 31. A. joked B. spent C. failed D. advised 32. A. silence B. risk C. confidence D. victory 33. A. beat B. think C. train D. study 34. A. simply B. recently C. suddenly D. completely 35. A. amazed B. bored C. excited D. disappointed 36. A. make fun of B. keep up with C. take care of D. get along with 37. A. conversation B. chance C. survey D. break 38. A. skills B. promises C. efforts D. values 39. A. dangers B. achievements C. dramas D. challenges 40. A. progress B. noise C. mistakes D. trouble 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级演讲失败后，在老师鼓励下重拾信心最终成功的故事，告诉我们不要害怕失败，要坚持尝试。 【31题详解】 句意：为了写好演讲稿，我在它上面花了一整个星期。空后为“a whole week on it”，表示花费时间在某事上，应用spent（spend time on sth）。joked（开玩笑）、failed（失败）、advised（建议）均不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间反复练习，希望能获得足够的信心站在全班面前。根据语境，练习是为了增强信心去演讲，应用confidence（信心）。silence（沉默）、risk（风险）、victory（胜利）均不恰当。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在那个重要的日子，我一站到台上，心脏就开始跳动得很快。描述心跳加速，应用beat（跳动）。think（想）、train（训练）、study（学习）与“心脏”搭配不当。 【34题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，以至于完全忘记了台词。强调完全忘记，应用completely（完全地）。simply（仅仅）、recently（最近）、suddenly（突然）均不能准确表达“彻底忘词”的程度。 【35题详解】 句意：我对自己的糟糕表现感到非常失望。因表现差而失望，应用disappointed（失望的）。amazed（惊讶的）、bored（无聊的）、excited（兴奋的）与上下文情绪不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我以为同学们会取笑我或在背后议论我。担心被嘲笑，应用make fun of（取笑）。keep up with ...（跟上……）、take care of ...（照顾……）、get along with ...（与……相处）均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你以后还可以有另一次机会。老师安慰他还有机会，应用chance（机会）。conversation（对话）、survey（调查）、break（休息）均不恰当。 【38题详解】 句意：几周后，我再次站上讲台并成功演讲，多亏了我的努力。成功源于自己的努力，应用efforts（努力）。skills（技能）、promises（承诺）、values（价值观）不如“努力”贴合前文。 【39题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了勇气是面对挑战的关键。失败是成长中的挑战，应用challenges（挑战）。dangers（危险）、achievements（成就）、dramas（戏剧）均不符合主题。 【40题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕失败，我们一定会取得进步。呼应主题“进步”，应用progress（进步）。make progress为固定搭配；make mistakes（犯错）与积极态度相反，noise（噪音）、trouble（麻烦）不合逻辑。 B A single bottle of water may seem small, but it can make a big difference. Once upon a time, there was little ____41____in Southwest, China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, suffered a ____42____ drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people were having ____43____ in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country ____44____ to help. The Communist Youth League (共青团) and Young Pioneers ____45____ each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools ____46____ joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students ____47____ over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their ____48____ on the bottles, “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very ____49____. The serious drought has also made students ____50____ the importance of saving water. “I decide to take shorter showers to save water,” said one student. 41. A. rain B. fire C. snow D. cloud 42. A. sudden B. serious C. normal D. usual 43. A. fun B. experience C. trouble D. power 44. A. volunteered B. controlled C. reviewed D. promised 45. A. woke up B. picked up C. called back D. called on 46. A. soundly B. possibly C. quickly D. hardly 47. A. lent B. supplied C. bought D. sold 48. A. plans B. notes C. changes D. wishes 49. A. helpful B. beautiful C. careful D. hopeful 50. A. warn B. realize C. promise D. check 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国西南发生旱灾，全国各地人们纷纷捐款捐物，学生也积极参与，并意识到节水重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，中国西南几乎没有雨水。 后文多处出现drought、河流干涸、缺水饮水等内容，说明当地缺少雨水，rain意为“雨水”，贴合干旱背景，其余选项不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一些地方，尤其是云南、广西、四川、贵州遭遇了严重干旱。 后文庄稼枯死、土地开裂、水井河流干涸，说明干旱程度很重，serious意为“严重的”，修饰drought，符合灾害语境。 【43题详解】 句意：超两千万人很难找到安全饮用水。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，贴合干旱缺水、饮水困难的文意，其余短语语义不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：得知干旱灾情后，全国许多人自愿伸出援手。 后文学生捐水、团组织号召大家捐水，说明人们主动参与援助，volunteered意为“自愿”，契合民众主动救灾的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：中国共产主义青年团和中国少年先锋队号召每位学生为干旱灾区捐一瓶水。 短语call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，符合团队组织发起公益活动、号召学生参与的逻辑，其余短语语义不符。 【46题详解】 句意：小学和中学的学生们纷纷加入这项活动。 本句主语是在校学生，前文团组织号召学生捐水，后文举例西安学校学生的行动，说明学生迅速响应号召参与活动；quickly意为“快速地、很快地”，修饰动词joined，体现学生积极响应公益活动的状态，其余副词语义不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：西安育才小学900名学生用零花钱买了1000多瓶水。前文说明学生参与捐水活动，结合后文bottles of water，bought对应学生自掏零花钱购置饮用水，符合活动内容。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还在瓶子上写下祝福。 后文引号内“I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”是写给灾区人们的祝愿话语，wishes意为“祝福”，匹配瓶身留言内容。 【49题详解】 句意：一瓶水微不足道，但成千上万瓶水会十分有用。 单瓶水力量微小，大量水汇集起来能缓解灾区缺水难题，helpful意为“有帮助的、有用的”，对应水对灾区的作用，符合语义逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：严重的干旱也让学生意识到节约用水的重要性。 固定搭配realize the importance of...意为“意识到……的重要性”，干旱缺水的经历让学生懂得节水，realize贴合文意。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B: ____51____ A: I don’t know. Let me think it over. B: What about Little Women? ____52____ A: But I don’t like this kind. B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A: ____53____ Many students have already read it. B: How about Treasure Island? A: Er, I’ve heard of it. ____54____ B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B: Yes. It’s my favourite book. A: ____55____ B: Of course! A. That’s too common. B. What do you want to share? C. But I almost forget what it’s about. D. It’s a story about four brothers fighting against enemies. E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up. F. Can you lend it to me? G. I like this book, too. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，该对话围绕世界读书日故事分享活动展开。A不知选何书，B先后推荐《小妇人》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《金银岛》，A最终对《金银岛》感兴趣，并询问B能否借书。 【51题详解】 根据上文A提到俱乐部要举办分享故事的活动，以及下文A回答“我不知道，让我想想”，可知此处B是在询问A想要分享什么故事。选项B“你想分享什么？”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文B建议分享Little Women。这是一部经典小说，内容是关于四姐妹的成长故事。选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合该书内容，且引出下文A说不喜欢这类书。 【53题详解】 上文B询问对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的看法，下文A补充说“许多学生已经读过了”，暗示这本书太普遍，不适合作为独特的分享素材。选项A“那太常见了”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 上文A说听说过《金银岛》，下文B紧接着详细介绍了故事情节。这说明A虽然听说过但忘记了具体内容。选项C“但我几乎忘了它是关于什么的”能自然引出B的解释。 【55题详解】 上文A询问B是否有这本书，B确认有且是最爱。下文B回答“当然”，表示同意请求。选项F“你能把它借给我吗？”符合借书的语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time, playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to make good use of your free time? Here are three students’ free-time activities related to traditional Chinese culture. Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want in my free time,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He started a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 56. What does Li Chenxi make by tie-dyeing? A. Toys and clothes. B. Characters in films. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for the dragon dance. 57. How did Antoine feel when he first watched the dragon dance? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Bored 58. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. These activities are popular all over the world. B. Zhu Wei is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. C. The dragon dance is easy for students to learn. D. These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生各具特色的中国传统文化相关课余活动。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一个表格内容“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year”可知，李晨希通过扎染可以制作玩偶和连衣裙，连衣裙属于衣物，对应A选项。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二个表格内容“When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised”可知，安托万第一次看舞龙时感到很惊讶。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三个表格内容“A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi”可知，朱伟是一名中医，其余选项均和原文内容不符。 B In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea is sometimes used in hot summer to reduce the heat from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the cold northeastern provinces, the hosts would like to offer warm black tea with sugar to their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. The Jingpo people in Yunnan usually serve their guests baked tea, a kind of tea made by baking tea leaves first and then boiling them in water. 59. What kind of cup is usually used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang? A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. 60. When you are visiting a friend in _________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Sanya 61. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 沿海的 C. 边境的 D. 沿河的 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Different ways of serving tea in different parts of China. B. How to make popular Chinese tea like Pu’er. C. The most common way to treat guests in Yunnan. D. Different kinds of tea in China. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区奉茶的不同方式：江浙地区用陶杯冲泡绿茶，夏季有时用菊花茶清热；东北寒冷省份提供加糖的热红茶；广东福建等沿海省份用乌龙茶或普洱茶；内蒙古用奶茶，云南景颇族用烤茶。 【59题详解】 第二段中提到“In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing...”，所以江浙地区通常用陶杯冲泡龙井，选项D正确。 【60题详解】 第三段中提到“In the cold northeastern provinces, the hosts would like to offer warm black tea with sugar to their guests.”，长春位于东北省份，所以去长春的朋友家可能会被提供加糖的热红茶，选项B正确。 【61题详解】 第四段中提到“In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”，广东和福建都靠海，所以“coastal”意为“沿海的”，选项B正确。 【62题详解】 最后一段提到不同地区使用不同种类的茶招待客人 (内蒙古的奶茶、云南景颇族的烤茶)，所以本段主要讲中国不同地区奉茶的不同方式，选项A正确。 C Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over (越过) other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬). Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 63. What should kids NOT do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 64. According to the passage, what should kids do when they ask for things at the table? A. Reach over other people to get them quickly. B. Talk with their mouths full. C. Say “please” and “thank you”. D. Use mobile phones to ask for help. 65. The main idea of the text is _______. A. asking kids to help parents do housework B. teaching kids about good manners C. what kids should do to live happily D. what kids should eat to keep healthy 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍教孩子良好餐桌礼仪的重要性，并详细列举了各类需要遵守与避免的餐桌行为规范。 【63题详解】 根据文中第二段中“There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.”可知吃饭时不能使用手机，对应B图中餐桌众人玩手机的画面，是孩子不应该做的行为。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段中“Kids should say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ when asking for things on the table.”可知孩子在餐桌上索要物品时要说“请”和“谢谢”。 【65题详解】 通读全文，文章开头点明教孩子良好礼仪十分重要，后文全部围绕餐桌礼仪的各项要求展开，核心主题是教孩子良好礼仪。 D Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful — it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 66. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 68. What did the writer do to treat the wound first? A. Covered it with a bandage. B. Pressed it with a clean cloth. C. Washed it with running water and soap. D. Took Leo to the hospital right away. 69. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b → c → a → d B. c → b → a → d C. a → b → c → d D. c → a → b → d 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用急救知识处理伤口并带他就医的故事。 【66题详解】 第二段指出：“Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it.”，说明他因为喜欢动物而去抚摸狗。 【67题详解】 文中第四段提到了清洗伤口的时间：“for five minutes”；第二段提到了咬伤发生的地点：“On the way, we saw a cute dog”；第五段提到了医生的处理：“The doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot and a rabies vaccination”；全文未提到狗主人的名字。 【68题详解】 第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes.”，说明第一步是用水和肥皂清洗伤口。 【69题详解】 急救步骤顺序为：第四段“washed the wound with soap for five minutes”（b）→第四段“pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed”（c）→第四段“covered it with a bandage”（a）→第五段“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo...”（d），因此b→c→a→d。 E At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” robot performance (表演) surprised everyone. People liked it very much. However, in 2026, there was a new show called “Wu-BOT”. It was not just dancing—it was an amazing kung fu show! In the show, robots worked with students from a famous kung fu school. These robots did many difficult moves. For example, they did single-leg back jumps and jumped nearly 3 meters high. They also used their “smart hands” to wave wooden sticks, just like real kung fu masters. How did these robots become so good? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, said the robots practiced over 100 million times on computers before the show. This helped them keep balance and do hard moves easily. “Wu-BOT” shows that Chinese robots are getting faster, stronger and more flexible (灵活的). In the future, this technology can help robots work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we can see the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is really exciting! 70. What did “Wu-BOT” robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They danced alone. B. They sang songs with students. C. They did kung fu with students. D. They taught students to dance. 71. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. the students B. the “Wu-BOT” robots C. the kung fu masters D. the wooden sticks 72. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To express the show longer. B. To show that the “Yang-Bot” was more successful than “Wu-Bot”. C. To introduce the development of robots in China. D. To show the fame of robot performances. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍两届春晚机器人表演，展现中国机器人技术不断进步，展望人机协作的美好未来。 【70题详解】 根据第一段“However, in 2026, there was a new show called 'Wu-BOT'. It was not just dancing—it was an amazing kung fu show!”以及第二段“In the show, robots worked with students from a famous kung fu school.”可知，机器人在2026年春晚上与学生一起表演了功夫。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“These robots did many difficult moves.”紧接着第三句“For example, they did single-leg back jumps...”，这里的“they”指代的是前一句的主语“These robots”，即“Wu-BOT”robots。 【72题详解】 第一段先提到2025年的“Yang-BOT”，随即引出2026年技术更先进的“Wu-BOT”。最后一段总结道“From ‘Yang-BOT’ to ‘Wu-BOT’, we can see the dream of ‘man and machine working together’ is coming true.”，这表明提及2025年春晚是为了通过对比来展示中国机器人技术的发展历程。 F There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is great natural scenery in China. It is one of the most famous waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar (轰鸣), it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 73. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? （不超过5个单词） __________________________________________________ 74. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? （不超过10个单词） __________________________________________________ 75. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? （不超过15个单词） __________________________________________________ 【答案】73. 77.8 meters./It’s 77.8 meters. 74. Because of the poem by Li Bai./Because of Li Bai’s poem. 75. Huangguoshu Waterfall. Because it is the largest waterfall in China./I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best because it’s the largest.（开放性题目，酌情给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个著名瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特点和知名度。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters（高度为77.8米，宽度为101米）”可知黄果树瀑布的高度是77.8米。 【74题详解】 根据第五段“It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai（它因李白的诗而闻名中国和世界）”可知庐山瀑布闻名世界的原因是李白的诗。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需基于文章内容且不超过15个单词。例如，根据第二段对黄果树瀑布的描述，可回答喜欢它因为它是最大的。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Whenever I see the progress of Taihe, I have a strong s________ (感觉) of pride. 【答案】sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到太和的进步，我有一种强烈的自豪感。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，横线处填“感觉”，对应单词为sense，该名词构成名词词组“a strong sense of pride”，意为一种强烈的自豪感，作宾语。故填sense。 77. He wanted to help her learn English, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要帮助她学英语，但是她拒绝了他。前半句动词wanted为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致；“拒绝”是refuse，过去式为refused。故填refused。 78. We often d________ (捐赠) money and clothes to help people in need. 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常捐赠钱和衣物来帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示及首字母d可知，“捐赠”对应的英文是donate，是动词；句中often表示时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填donate。 79. Please speak c________ (清晰地) so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请清晰地说这样每个人都能听到你。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，横线处填写“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰横线前的动词。 80. You should respect others’ p________ (私人的) information and not spread it widely. 【答案】private##rivate##personal##ersonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当尊重他人的私人信息，不要广泛传播。根据中文提示及首字母p可知，此处可用形容词private或personal修饰名词information，二者均表示“私人的”。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 太和县以文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，学校举行以“我为太和添彩How to be a good middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点： 文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则…… 乐于助人：主动帮扶身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动…… 公益善意：用小事传递温暖 暑假打算：多读书、提升自我，主动伸出援手…… 注意事项： 1．演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Taihe more civilized. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become good students and show the beauty of Taihe. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Taihe more civilized. First, behave well in public places. Follow traffic rules and wait in line politely. Good manners show respect for everyone. Second, help others around us. Help the old cross the road, or join community volunteer activities. It makes our city warmer and friendlier. Third, show kindness through small actions. A warm smile or a simple “thank you” can brighten someone’s day. During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself. I will also offer help to people in need and spread positive energy. Let’s try our best to become good students and show the beauty of Taihe. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：文明礼仪（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、排队）、乐于助人（帮助老人过马路、参加社区志愿活动）、公益善意（微笑和感谢传递温暖）、暑假打算（多读书提升自我、帮助需要帮助的人、传播正能量） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的号召力和交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出暑假来临及为太和做贡献的话题 第二段：阐述文明礼仪方面的做法（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、礼貌排队） 第三段：阐述乐于助人方面的做法（帮助老人过马路、参加社区志愿活动） 第四段：阐述公益善意方面的做法（微笑和感谢传递温暖） 第五段：阐述暑假计划（多读书提升自我、帮助他人、传播正能量） 第六段：已给出，号召大家努力成为好学生并祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 做法一：behave well in public places/show good manners in public等 做法二：follow traffic rules and wait in line politely/obey traffic rules and stand in line with good manners等 意义：Good manners show respect for everyone/Politeness shows care for others等 要点二：乐于助人 做法一：help the old cross the road/assist elderly people in crossing the street等 做法二：join community volunteer activities/take part in volunteer work in the community等 意义：makes our city warmer and friendlier/brings warmth and kindness to our city等 要点三：公益善意 做法：a warm smile or a simple “thank you” can brighten someone’s day/small acts like a smile or thanks can lift people’s spirits等 要点四：暑假计划 计划一：read more books to improve myself/spend more time reading to learn and grow等 计划二：offer help to people in need and spread positive energy/give a helping hand to those in need and share kindness around等 要点五：号召与祝福 号召：try our best to become good students and show the beauty of Taihe/do our best to be good students and let Taihe shine等 祝福：Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday/Hope everyone enjoys a joyful and valuable summer break等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八（下）期末学情调研 英语（试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book has Matt just finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will the two speakers go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The longest river in the world. B. The largest waterfall in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 4. What does the mother ask her son to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet while eating. B. Wait for older people to start eating. C. Keep his elbows off the table. 5. What should the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Invite her friend to a party. C. Buy a gift for her friend. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his knee. 7. How did it happen? A. He fell over while riding home. B. He fell over while running in the PE class. C. He fell over while running in the 800-metre race. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Yaming serve to welcome Helen? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 9. What does Helen think of the cup? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Small. 10. How should Helen hold the cup? A. With her left hand. B. With her right hand. C. With both hands. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who can join the volunteer group? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 12. What will volunteers do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Take care of animals. B. Exercise with the elderly. C. Teach kids to play soccer. 13. When will book lovers volunteer in the library? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What will environmental guardians do in the communities? A. Do some clean-ups. B. Show people how to sort rubbish. C. Teach people the importance of protecting the environment. 15. How many days of skill training should a new member take? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Reading Festival When Next Tuesday. Why To ____16____ a love for books. What ●Activity 1: A book sharing. Five students will share with us their favorite ____17____. ●Activity 2: A book market. Students who can answer ten questions about books correctly will get a ____18____ as a prize. ●Activity 3: A ____19____ party. You can role-play famous characters to make them talk ____20____ in the real world. Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Everyone has a ________, but the key is to learn and grow. A. weakness B. confidence C. silence D. strength 22. It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A. compares B. provides C. replaces D. gives 23. Some students think that homework ________ too much of their free time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes place D. takes out 24. __________ give up easily. I believe you will succeed someday. A. Ever B. Never C. Already D. Always 25. The little girl is so ________ that she hides behind her mother when meeting strangers. A. lazy B. quiet C. shy D. strict 26. After the heavy rain, the road was ________ covered with water. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. completely 27. He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A. didn’t; because B. didn’t; until C. won’t; until D. don’t; after 28. —________have you been a volunteer at the after-school study center? —I’ve been there ________ three months. A. How soon; for B. How long; for C. How long; since D. How soon; since 29. They ________ their notes when the teacher came in. A. were reviewing B. review C. reviewed D. are reviewing 30. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________ The weather report says it’s going to be sunny. A. I think so. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid so. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Failure is part of growing up. It can bring us pain, but it can also help us learn a lot. When I was in Grade Seven, I decided to give a speech at the class meeting. To write a good speech, I ____31____ a whole week on it. I practiced again and again in my free time, hoping to get enough ____32____ to stand in front of the whole class. However, on that important day, as soon as I stood on the stage, my heart started to ____33____ fast. I was so nervous that I ____34____ forgot my words. I ran off the stage without saying anything. I felt so ____35____ about my poor performance. I thought my classmates would ____36____ me or talk about me behind my back. But to my surprise, no one did that. My teacher came to me and put her hand on my shoulder. “It’s okay. Everyone may make mistakes sometimes. You can still have another ____37____ later.” After hearing these warm words, I practiced harder and harder. Several weeks later, I stood on the stage again and gave a speech successfully, thanks to my ____38____. From this experience, I learned that courage is the key to facing ____39____ Never be afraid of failure, and we will surely make ____40____. Please remember: As long as we keep trying, our dreams will come true. 31. A. joked B. spent C. failed D. advised 32. A. silence B. risk C. confidence D. victory 33. A. beat B. think C. train D. study 34. A. simply B. recently C. suddenly D. completely 35. A. amazed B. bored C. excited D. disappointed 36. A. make fun of B. keep up with C. take care of D. get along with 37. A. conversation B. chance C. survey D. break 38. A. skills B. promises C. efforts D. values 39. A. dangers B. achievements C. dramas D. challenges 40. A. progress B. noise C. mistakes D. trouble B A single bottle of water may seem small, but it can make a big difference. Once upon a time, there was little ____41____in Southwest, China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, suffered a ____42____ drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people were having ____43____ in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country ____44____ to help. The Communist Youth League (共青团) and Young Pioneers ____45____ each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools ____46____ joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students ____47____ over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their ____48____ on the bottles, “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very ____49____. The serious drought has also made students ____50____ the importance of saving water. “I decide to take shorter showers to save water,” said one student. 41. A. rain B. fire C. snow D. cloud 42. A. sudden B. serious C. normal D. usual 43. A. fun B. experience C. trouble D. power 44. A. volunteered B. controlled C. reviewed D. promised 45. A. woke up B. picked up C. called back D. called on 46. A. soundly B. possibly C. quickly D. hardly 47. A. lent B. supplied C. bought D. sold 48. A. plans B. notes C. changes D. wishes 49. A. helpful B. beautiful C. careful D. hopeful 50. A. warn B. realize C. promise D. check Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B: ____51____ A: I don’t know. Let me think it over. B: What about Little Women? ____52____ A: But I don’t like this kind. B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A: ____53____ Many students have already read it. B: How about Treasure Island? A: Er, I’ve heard of it. ____54____ B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B: Yes. It’s my favourite book. A: ____55____ B: Of course! A. That’s too common. B. What do you want to share? C. But I almost forget what it’s about. D. It’s a story about four brothers fighting against enemies. E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up. F. Can you lend it to me? G. I like this book, too. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time, playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to make good use of your free time? Here are three students’ free-time activities related to traditional Chinese culture. Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want in my free time,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He started a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 56. What does Li Chenxi make by tie-dyeing? A. Toys and clothes. B. Characters in films. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for the dragon dance. 57. How did Antoine feel when he first watched the dragon dance? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Bored 58. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. These activities are popular all over the world. B. Zhu Wei is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. C. The dragon dance is easy for students to learn. D. These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture. B In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea is sometimes used in hot summer to reduce the heat from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the cold northeastern provinces, the hosts would like to offer warm black tea with sugar to their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. The Jingpo people in Yunnan usually serve their guests baked tea, a kind of tea made by baking tea leaves first and then boiling them in water. 59. What kind of cup is usually used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang? A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. 60. When you are visiting a friend in _________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Sanya 61. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 沿海的 C. 边境的 D. 沿河的 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Different ways of serving tea in different parts of China. B. How to make popular Chinese tea like Pu’er. C. The most common way to treat guests in Yunnan. D. Different kinds of tea in China. C Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over (越过) other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬). Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 63. What should kids NOT do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 64. According to the passage, what should kids do when they ask for things at the table? A. Reach over other people to get them quickly. B. Talk with their mouths full. C. Say “please” and “thank you”. D. Use mobile phones to ask for help. 65. The main idea of the text is _______. A. asking kids to help parents do housework B. teaching kids about good manners C. what kids should do to live happily D. what kids should eat to keep healthy D Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful — it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 66. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 68. What did the writer do to treat the wound first? A. Covered it with a bandage. B. Pressed it with a clean cloth. C. Washed it with running water and soap. D. Took Leo to the hospital right away. 69. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b → c → a → d B. c → b → a → d C. a → b → c → d D. c → a → b → d E At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” robot performance (表演) surprised everyone. People liked it very much. However, in 2026, there was a new show called “Wu-BOT”. It was not just dancing—it was an amazing kung fu show! In the show, robots worked with students from a famous kung fu school. These robots did many difficult moves. For example, they did single-leg back jumps and jumped nearly 3 meters high. They also used their “smart hands” to wave wooden sticks, just like real kung fu masters. How did these robots become so good? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, said the robots practiced over 100 million times on computers before the show. This helped them keep balance and do hard moves easily. “Wu-BOT” shows that Chinese robots are getting faster, stronger and more flexible (灵活的). In the future, this technology can help robots work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we can see the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is really exciting! 70. What did “Wu-BOT” robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They danced alone. B. They sang songs with students. C. They did kung fu with students. D. They taught students to dance. 71. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. the students B. the “Wu-BOT” robots C. the kung fu masters D. the wooden sticks 72. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To express the show longer. B. To show that the “Yang-Bot” was more successful than “Wu-Bot”. C. To introduce the development of robots in China. D. To show the fame of robot performances. F There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is great natural scenery in China. It is one of the most famous waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar (轰鸣), it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 73. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? （不超过5个单词） __________________________________________________ 74. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? （不超过10个单词） __________________________________________________ 75. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? （不超过15个单词） __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Whenever I see the progress of Taihe, I have a strong s________ (感觉) of pride. 77. He wanted to help her learn English, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 78. We often d________ (捐赠) money and clothes to help people in need. 79. Please speak c________ (清晰地) so that everyone can hear you. 80. You should respect others’ p________ (私人的) information and not spread it widely. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 太和县以文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，学校举行以“我为太和添彩How to be a good middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点： 文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则…… 乐于助人：主动帮扶身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动…… 公益善意：用小事传递温暖 暑假打算：多读书、提升自我，主动伸出援手…… 注意事项： 1．演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Taihe more civilized. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become good students and show the beauty of Taihe. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $