暑假衔接：题型组合练（完形6篇+阅读6篇+选词填空6篇+读写综合6篇）（广东专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦广东中考英语核心题型，通过"完形+阅读+选词+读写"四维组合训练，构建从基础语言能力到综合应用的递进式提升体系，强化跨文化理解与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|6篇|以故事类文本为主，考查语境词汇辨析与篇章逻辑|从基础语法（时态/代词）到语篇理解（上下文衔接）逐步深入| |阅读理解|6篇|涵盖信息匹配、推理判断等题型，选材涉文化传统、科技环保|从细节查找过渡到主旨归纳，培养批判性思维| |选词填空|6篇|结合语法填空与词汇运用，侧重词形转换与固定搭配|从单词语法功能到语篇连贯表达，强化语言准确性| |读写综合|6篇|读答+写作结合，话题贴近学生生活与社会热点|输入（信息提取）与输出（书面表达）一体化，提升综合语言运用能力|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（完形6篇 阅读6篇 选词填空6篇 读写综合6篇）（广东专用）2026年新九年级英语精炼 外研版 原卷 一、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, in a small village, people had everything they needed to live a happy life. However, there was one small problem— 1 didn’t like to share or be kind to one another. One day, a wise man heard about this. He came to the village because he wanted to 2 the villagers an important lesson. He placed a large, heavy stone in the middle of the village square and said, “I will give a special gift to anyone who can carry it to the top of the 3 nearby (附近).” The villagers were 4 and came together. One by one, they tried to lift the stone, but it was too heavy. No one could do it 5 . After a while, they gave up and stopped trying. Many days later, the wise man came back. He saw the stone still sitting in the 6 place. He asked, “What have you learnt?” The villagers looked 7 and said, “We haven’t learnt anything.” The old man smiled and said, “ This stone is like the problems we face in life. If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy. But if we help each other and work together, we can do anything.” The villagers 8 his words. Then, together, they joined hands and lifted the stone. Working as a 9 , they carried it all the way to the top of the mountain. From that day on, the villagers learnt to 10 one another. They shared what they had and were kind to each other. Their village became a happier place for everyone. 1．A．We B．You C．They D．He 2．A．afford B．donate C．interview D．teach 3．A．building B．mountain C．plateau D．world 4．A．awful B．homeless C．energetic D．lazy 5．A．alone B．safely C．hardly D．sweetly 6．A．public B．low C．wet D．same 7．A．crazy B．sad C．alive D．fashionable 8．A．called for B．disappeared from C．survived in D．thought about 9．A．team B．director C．villager D．soldier 10．A．fail B．interrupt C．help D．organise （25-26九年级上·广东广州·开学考试） Where there is a will, there is a way. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, made it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is 11 great honor for Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. She is 12 the first post-90s 13 space Born in March, 1990, Wang 14 a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on 15 study. In 2008, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree (学历), 16 then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze 17 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. 18 Wang heard the news, she signed up without 19 . She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese 20 entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 21 . “That is exactly 22 I want. I have been interested in space 23 many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt 24 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just 25 even imagine at that time that I would fly to space like him one day. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 13．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．to enter 14．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 15．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 16．A．but B．so C．and D．Or 17．A．choose B．chose C．was chosen D．has chosen 18．A．If B．Since C．When D．Although 19．A．thought B．thinking C．think D．to think 20．A．woman astronauts B．woman astronaut C．women astronauts D．women’s astronauts 21．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off D．giving out 22．A．how B．which C．that D．what 23．A．for B．on C．at D．about 24．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 25．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）Children will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the good and bad in life alone. As a 26 , they should learn basic (基本的) life skills. China has been trying to give attention to hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). However, this has been overlooked (忽略) over the years. Many children do not understand the 27 of working hard. There is a girl named Nancy. She never 28 the house. 29 her mother was on vacation for a week and left her by herself at home. When her mother came back from vacation, the house was 30 . Schools play an important role in telling students that it’s important to work hard. Primary and middle schools should give lessons about hard-working spirit every week. To our surprise, some schools have 31 each class a piece of field (田地) to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and 32 vegetables there. Parents should also ask children to learn how to do 33 at home. Children should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, 34 their own clothes and tidying their rooms. These skills may help children to be 35 , so they can look after themselves in the future. 26．A．deal B．difference C．result D．sign 27．A．development B．importance C．difficulty D．talent 28．A．compares with B．cuts out C．agrees with D．cleans up 29．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．Once D．Anyway 30．A．tidy B．dirty C．typical D．normal 31．A．sent B．asked C．returned D．offered 32．A．pick B．drop C．waste D．push 33．A．chores B．homework C．exercise D．activities 34．A．selling B．throwing C．borrowing D．folding 35．A．understanding B．independent C．clear D．outgoing （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·开学考试）Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 36 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 37 solutions in cities. Many families have 38 car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 39 you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 40 this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 41 . Shared bicycles may also have 42 roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 43 to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in 44 solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city 45 you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 36．A．were B．are C．is 37．A．in B．at C．out 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises 40．A．Do B．Doing C．To do 41．A．good B．well C．many 42．A．they B．them C．their 43．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed 44．A．helping B．helped C．to help 45．A．or B．because C．but （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading 46 towards an apartment building. However, before it 47 the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats 48 tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out 49 weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, 50 it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there 51 three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re 52 to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has 53 helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is 54 organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for 55 fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 46．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickest 47．A．reaching B．reaches C．reach D．reached 48．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing D．clears 49．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 50．A．but B．if C．so D．although 51．A．since B．for C．in D．when 52．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excited 53．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 54．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 55．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Matthew is a middle school student. He is interested in literature and hopes to be a writer. He spends much of his time 56 . But he has a problem. He has few friends. One day, when Matthew 57 out of the library, he saw two boys sitting under a tree outside. They said “hello” to him. And one of the boys asked, “Why 58 you go to Nate’s Restaurant with us?” “Sure!” Matthew said. He wanted to be friends with them. Matthew and the two boys walked to the restaurant 59 . The food was delicious. They ate, talked and laughed. Matthew never 60 such a great time before. After finishing the meal. One of the boys said, “Let’s leave without paying.” Matthew didn’t want to. 61 he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t. As they were leaving the restaurant, the waiter shouted, “Stop!” The two boys ran as 62 as possible, leaving Matthew alone there. Soon, the police arrived. “Leaving without 63 your meal is the same as stealing (偷).” said the policeman. 64 the policeman made Matthew wash some dishes in the restaurant as a punishment (惩罚) after knowing what happened. Matthew said, “I am sorry for what I 65 . Now I know that real friends won’t ask you to do anything wrong.” Later Matthew made some true friends. 56．A．to read B．read C．reading 57．A．was walking B．walking C．walk 58．A．do B．don’t C．not 59．A．happy B．happier C．happily 60．A．has B．has had C．have 61．A．so B．but C．and 62．A．most quickly B．quick C．quickly 63．A．paying for B．pay for C．paid for 64．A．Happily B．Suddenly C．Finally 65．A．doing B．do C．have done 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·广东佛山·期末）The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 66．What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A．Predicting the weather. B．Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C．Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D．Planning travel activities. 67．What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Peaches. C．Cold noodles. D．Grass jelly. 68．Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A．Lychees. B．Pineapples. C．Grass jelly. D．Peaches. 69．Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A．Because peaches are cheap. B．Because peaches mean long life. C．Because peaches are delicious. D．Because peaches keep them cool. 70．What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A．Eating fruit. B．Making dumplings. C．Drinking special tea. D．Eating cold noodles. （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期末）Some foods might look bad, but they might taste delicious. Let’s learn about them. Pickled cucumbers and ice creamAn American writer tried this and said it tasted very good! She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often. Chocolate and chipsThe mixture of sweet and salt isn’t new, but here’s a different way of mixing those two nice things. As a famous food magazine says, melt (融化) the chocolate first. Then, put salty chips into the melted chocolate. Finally, let them cool. You will get a great movie night snack. It’s sweet and salty. Milk colaThis is a drink idea that some people talked about a few years ago, and many people can’t agree on it! Making it is simple: mix milk with cola. Some people pour cola into a glass first while others start with milk. A famous writer once said it was “not as bad as it sounds”, while another writer actually gave it five out of five. She said the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great! 71．How did the American writer feel about pickled cucumbers with ice cream? A．She thought it was cold. B．She thought it was too sweet. C．She enjoyed it and made it often. D．She enjoyed it but wouldn’t eat it often. 72．What should people do first to make chocolate and chips? A．Cool the mixture. B．Melt the chocolate. C．Put chips into chocolate. D．Mix chips and chocolate. 73．How does the drink milk cola look? A．It looks strange. B．It looks beautiful. C．It doesn’t look good. D．It looks interesting. 74．Match the foods with the description and choose the right answer. ①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream    a. A writer gave it five stars. ②Chocolate and chips        b. It’s a movie night snack. ③Milk cola        c. A writer found it fun. A．①→c②→b③→a B．①→b②→a③→c C．①→a②→c③→b D．①→c②→a③→b 75．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show a food competition. B．To ask people to make delicious foods. C．To have a try on people’s favourite foods. D．To introduce some unusual but delicious foods. （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末） Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 76．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 77．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Dorothy. C．Gavin. D．Ella. 78．When does Dorothy get into trouble? A．After she loses her pet pig. B．After she laughs at her friend. C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she meets a stranger. 79．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She has an unusual trip with her friend. D．She lives in a fairy tale world. 80．Where is the passage probably from? A．A news report. B．A book magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school website. （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试） Every year we are given a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to volunteer with an organization of our choice. Last year, my team chose to volunteer as a group at the Royal Children’s Hospital in the cancer ward (癌症病房). The hospital had asked that we should make Christmas cards with the kids, and generally just keep them company, whether waiting between doctors’ visits or staying in their room. With our day at RCH drawing near, many of us in the team were feeling quite nervous about what we would do when seeing children who were so sick. I tried to deal with these nerves (紧张) by baking the night before as we’d been asked to provide morning tea. Later I was feeling more confident. We arrived at RCH and our first piece of work was to offer morning tea to the children and their families who were waiting to see doctors. It seems nothing breaks the ice better than chocolate or sugar! It was then time to start making Christmas cards. We had come with things shiny and fun that can get even those big kids excited! It was amazing that our nerves immediately went away. By sitting and talking with the kids, and helping them make cards, we realized that though they were sick, they were open and happy. To say that I did not feel down that day would not be honest. However, we were able to put smiles on faces. Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring. 81．What can be learned about the volunteer day? A．It happens on Christmas day every year. B．It is one hospital visit every year. C．It is a day out as a team. D．It is always an easy day. 82．Why did the writer do the baking the night before? A．To relax the nerves. B．To improve his cooking skills. C．To prepare his own morning tea. D．To bring the sick kids fun. 83．How was the morning tea? A．It was successful. B．It was very simple. C．It was longer than expected. D．It made the doctors very happy. 84．What did the writer think of the kids at the RCH? A．Careful. B．Quiet. C．Poor. D．Happy. 85．How was the writer’s day at the RCH? A．He didn’t feel welcome. B．He felt rather tired and upset there. C．He was thankful to the nurses, the doctors, parents and children there. D．He was always happy deep in his heart. （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is tough for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying, but not watching TV will help you do better in your work. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more things and find new interests. 86．What is Follow Your Heart? A．A book. B．A song. C．A letter. D．A movie. 87．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Great. B．Hard. C．Useful. D．Helpful. 88．Your dream cannot come true if you ________. A．keep your dream in your heart B．know what is the most important C．always think you cannot do it D．keep telling yourself what you want 89．Where does the biggest difficulty come from? A．Your memory. B．Your study. C．Your heart. D．Yourself. 90．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how we can make our dreams come true B．it’s not right to give up dreams C．the power of dreams D．different kinds of dreams （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。 91 Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest. 92 Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all. 93 Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way. 94 Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it. 95 Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day. A．If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again. B．It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned. C． If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them. D．Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don’t change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong. E. As the saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone. F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day. G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves. 三、选词填空 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weak  save  dangerous  lady  and  with  tell  but  snake  happy Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is a very famous Chinese story. It 96 a love story between White Snake and Xu xian.    Once upon a time there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magic and could turn themselves into two beautiful young 97 . At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian. White Snake quickly fell in love 98 . They got married soon and lived together 99 him.     The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was 100 for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the 101 again. However, Xuxian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White snake felt tired 102 weak. She fell asleep on the bed. When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find 103 wife. He only saw a huge (巨大的) white snake. He was so scared 104 got seriously ill.     In order to 105 her husband , White Snake went to steal (偷) the magical medicine. In the end, the god got moved because of her true love, so he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story! （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was 106 to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s 107 expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little 108 Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights 109 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 110 ! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts 111 paper and it was clearer 112 the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 113 up a company to develop the machines already. 114 , he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take 115 job. （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I  for  kind  once  talk  how  minute  say  but  lonely  call  good My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone 116 Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, 117 the lady still said my mom was Donna. This old lady would call for Donna 118 a week. Every call started with, “Hello, Donna. 119 are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number. My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would 120 about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen 121 before getting tired and saying goodbye. She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, 122 mom made sure to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted 123 about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt 124 . From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of 125 might have been a big help to someone in need. （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 126 in drawing. To her family’s 127 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 128 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 129 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 130 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 131 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 132 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 133 she was three. “We 134 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 135 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they hardly pronounce  behind language  listen  watch  use  understand  and long  but Last year, I did not like my English classes. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 136 follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 137 . I just hid 138 my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I 139 an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with that exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body 140 and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 141 for just the keywords. Besides, I learned some 142 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t 143 these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 144 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English classes. I want to learn new words 145 more grammar rules so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·开学考试）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  with  few  couple  choose  decide  sudden  importance  excite  other  another  young A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a 146 of years, the king fell badly ill. So he thought of 147 one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he 148 to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 149 and said, “You must fill the room completely 150 anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was completely full of grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the 151 room, but it was closed. His 152 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But the second son 153 lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king was so happy and hugged (拥抱) his son in 154 . Wisdom (智慧) is more 155 than simple answers that are easy to get. 四、读写综合 （25-26八年级下·广东惠州·期末）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When Keller was eight years old, she began to make care bags (爱心包) by hand. She put daily necessities in them and gave the bags to homeless people. Later, she set up a charity called Keller Cares. She wanted to spread kindness across the world. Keller got this idea after she saw a homeless woman near her school. She felt really sorry for the woman and decided to do something to help. This special experience made her start to take action. When she got home, she thought about what homeless people might need. She noticed the woman had a small old dog, and her bag was worn out (破旧的) with lots of holes. So Keller decided to sew (缝) a new bag for her and fill it with daily things. From then on, Keller and her family kept making these bags. They put some bags in their car. Whenever they met someone in need, they would give out a bag. They also went to homeless centres and held Care Bag Days there. Now, Keller is 16 years old. She still keeps helping homeless people. She also works at the Hope House. This place offers rooms for homeless families to live in. During her last visit to the Hope House, she gave away 10,000 school supplies. She also opened some classes. These classes help young people there know what they want to do in life and learn some work skills. 156．When did Keller begin to make care bags by hand ? __________________________________________________ 157．What is the name of Keller’s charity? __________________________________________________ 158．Who kept making care bags together with Keller later? __________________________________________________ 159．Where does Keller work now? __________________________________________________ 160．How many school things did Keller give away during her last visit to the Hope House? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 161．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 善意不分大小，温情总能治愈人心。践行友善之举，传递点滴温暖，是当代青少年应有的担当。假如你校校刊的英语专栏将要举办主题为“日日向善，传递温暖”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Spread Kindness Every Day Kindness is like sunshine, warming everyone around us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （25-26八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 162．What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 163．How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 164．Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 165．Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 166．When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 167．俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期末）A．根据短文内容回答问题。 Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border (边界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The falls are about 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high, making them the largest curtain of falling water on Earth. Local people call them “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.However, this wonder is facing two serious threats. First, climate change has made droughts more common in recent years. Less rain means the flow (水流) of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker. Sometimes, parts of the falls even dry up completely. Second, extreme weather events like heavy storms and floods have also become more frequent. These storms erode (侵蚀) the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge. Protecting Victoria Falls is not just about keeping a tourist attraction beautiful. It is about protecting the local ecosystem and the lives of people who depend on the river. Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future. 168．Where is Victoria Falls located? ______________________________ 169．When do many visitors come to see the rainbow above the falls? ______________________________ 170．Why does the flow of the Zambezi River become weaker? ______________________________ 171．How do heavy storms affect the land around Victoria Falls? ______________________________ 172．What is the first step to keeping Victoria Falls safe for the future? ______________________________ 173．B．书面表达。 美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家森林公园，并给出推荐理由。作文要求：1.可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有要点，词数80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ （25-26九年级上·广东肇庆·开学考试）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we wouldn’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it’s alive and well. 174．What does the writer think of the change and development of language? __________________________________________________________________________ 175．Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 176．How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 177．How do young people help develop language? __________________________________________________________________________ 178．What are considered dead languages according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 179．B．书面表达   假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国旅游而报名参加了汉语培训班 (training class) 学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习汉语的建议。请根据以下思维导图内容提示给Linda写一封回信。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad that you’ll come to China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming Yours, Li Hua （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）A．回答问题 请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022. Here is the latest news of the mission. Shenzhou XV members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit (轨道). They will work together for a few days. And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan). So China is the country with most people in the space at present. The space station at its largest With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans have ever built in outer space. The space station includes the Tianhe core module (核心舱), the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV spacecraft as well as the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. Many experiments in the pipeline There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance work, the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and carry out more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times. 180．When did Shenzhou XV spacecraft arrive at the Tiangong space station? _________________________________________________________________ 181．How many astronauts have ever been to space in the world so far? __________________________________________________________________ 182．What is the weight of the Tiangong space station now? __________________________________________________________________ 183．Where will these astronauts do scientific experiments? __________________________________________________________________ 184．Who will stay in the space station for half a year? __________________________________________________________________ 185．书面表达 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，你所在的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 给你写信询问本次科技节活动的开展情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍本次活动。内容包括： (1)活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）； (2)本次活动你的感受。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 (2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：scientific experiments 科学实验 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 People in different countries have different hobbies. Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing. They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English, but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history. Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop together, the more fun they will have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day. Jacob and Oliver love watching movies. Their favorite one is Pirates of the Caribbean. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends. Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan’s motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books. 186．Where do Kate and John come from? __________________________________________________________ 187．What subject does Kate not like, English or history? __________________________________________________________ 188．How often does Greg play the piano? __________________________________________________________ 189．Who thinks shopping is relaxing? __________________________________________________________ 190．In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball? _________________________________________________________ 书面表达 191．健康的兴趣爱好可以给我们带来快乐。假如你是 Tony，请以“My Hobby”为题结合自身经历写一篇短文。内容包括： I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（完形6篇 阅读6篇 选词填空6篇 读写综合6篇）（广东专用）2026年新九年级英语精炼 外研版 解析卷 一、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, in a small village, people had everything they needed to live a happy life. However, there was one small problem— 1 didn’t like to share or be kind to one another. One day, a wise man heard about this. He came to the village because he wanted to 2 the villagers an important lesson. He placed a large, heavy stone in the middle of the village square and said, “I will give a special gift to anyone who can carry it to the top of the 3 nearby (附近).” The villagers were 4 and came together. One by one, they tried to lift the stone, but it was too heavy. No one could do it 5 . After a while, they gave up and stopped trying. Many days later, the wise man came back. He saw the stone still sitting in the 6 place. He asked, “What have you learnt?” The villagers looked 7 and said, “We haven’t learnt anything.” The old man smiled and said, “ This stone is like the problems we face in life. If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy. But if we help each other and work together, we can do anything.” The villagers 8 his words. Then, together, they joined hands and lifted the stone. Working as a 9 , they carried it all the way to the top of the mountain. From that day on, the villagers learnt to 10 one another. They shared what they had and were kind to each other. Their village became a happier place for everyone. 1．A．We B．You C．They D．He 2．A．afford B．donate C．interview D．teach 3．A．building B．mountain C．plateau D．world 4．A．awful B．homeless C．energetic D．lazy 5．A．alone B．safely C．hardly D．sweetly 6．A．public B．low C．wet D．same 7．A．crazy B．sad C．alive D．fashionable 8．A．called for B．disappeared from C．survived in D．thought about 9．A．team B．director C．villager D．soldier 10．A．fail B．interrupt C．help D．organise 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者通过搬石头的挑战，教会村民合作与分享的道理，最终使村庄变得更加和谐幸福的故事。 【详解】1．句意：然而，有一个小问题——他们不喜欢互相分享或善待彼此。 根据前文“people had everything they needed”及后文“didn’t like to share or be kind to one another”可知，此处用they指代村民们。因此，they意为“他们”，符合语境。we意为“我们”，you意为“你/你们”，he意为“他”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他来到这个村庄，因为他想给村民们上一堂重要的课。 根据后文智者通过石头启发村民，以及“an important lesson”可知，他想“教”给村民一个道理。因此，teach意为“教”，符合语境。afford意为“负担得起”，donate意为“捐赠”，interview意为“采访”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我会把一份特别的礼物送给任何能把它搬到附近山顶上的人。 根据后文“carried it all the way to the top of the mountain”可知，智者要求把石头搬到“山顶”。因此，mountain意为“山”，符合语境。building意为“建筑”，plateau意为“高原”，world意为“世界”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：村民们精力充沛地聚在一起。 根据后文“One by one, they tried to lift the stone”可知，村民们一开始是积极尝试的，因此他们是“精力充沛的”。因此，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。awful意为“可怕的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：没有人能独自做到。 根据后文“If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy.”可知，一个人独自无法搬动石头。因此，alone意为“独自地”，符合语境。safely意为“安全地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，sweetly意为“甜美地”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他看到石头还在原来的地方。 根据前文智者把石头放在广场上，后文村民没有搬动它，可知石头还在“同一个”位置。因此，same意为“同样的”，符合语境。public意为“公共的”，low意为“低的”，wet意为“湿的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：村民们看起来很难过，说：“我们什么也没学到。” 根据前文他们没能搬动石头，以及“We haven’t learnt anything.”可知，他们感到“难过”。因此，sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。crazy意为“疯狂的”，alive意为“活着的”，fashionable意为“时尚的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：村民们思考了他的话。 根据前文智者说出道理，以及后文村民一起搬动石头可知，他们“思考”了智者的话。因此，thought about意为“思考”，符合语境。called for意为“呼吁”，disappeared from意为“从……消失”，survived in意为“在……中幸存”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：作为一个团队，他们一路把石头搬到了山顶。 根据前文“they joined hands and lifted the stone”可知，他们团结合作，像一个“团队”。因此，team意为“团队”，符合语境。director意为“导演”，villager意为“村民”，soldier意为“士兵”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：从那天起，村民们学会了互相帮助。 根据后文“They shared what they had and were kind to each other.”可知，他们学会了“帮助”彼此。因此，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。fail意为“失败”，interrupt意为“打断”，organise意为“组织”，均不符合语境。 （25-26九年级上·广东广州·开学考试） Where there is a will, there is a way. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, made it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is 11 great honor for Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. She is 12 the first post-90s 13 space Born in March, 1990, Wang 14 a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on 15 study. In 2008, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree (学历), 16 then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze 17 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. 18 Wang heard the news, she signed up without 19 . She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese 20 entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 21 . “That is exactly 22 I want. I have been interested in space 23 many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt 24 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just 25 even imagine at that time that I would fly to space like him one day. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 13．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．to enter 14．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 15．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 16．A．but B．so C．and D．Or 17．A．choose B．chose C．was chosen D．has chosen 18．A．If B．Since C．When D．Although 19．A．thought B．thinking C．think D．to think 20．A．woman astronauts B．woman astronaut C．women astronauts D．women’s astronauts 21．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off D．giving out 22．A．how B．which C．that D．what 23．A．for B．on C．at D．about 24．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 25．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国首位女性空间飞行工程师王浩泽的成长历程，包括她从小对科学的热爱、求学经历，以及最终通过选拔登上中国空间站的故事，展现了她的奋斗与担当。 【详解】11．句意：对王浩泽来说，成为中国首位女性空间飞行工程师是一项极大的荣誉。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。great是以辅音音素开头的单词，a great honor表示“一项极大的荣誉”，是固定短语。故选A。 12．句意：她也是首位进入太空的 90 后（女性）。 too常用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开；as well常用于肯定句末，不用逗号隔开；also常用于肯定句中，位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；either常用于否定句末。此处位于句中，符合also的用法。故选C。 13．句意：她也是首位进入太空的 90 后（女性）。 enter动词原形；enters动词第三人称单数形式；entered动词过去式 / 过去分词；to enter动词不定式。the first + 名词 + to do sth是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 14．句意：王浩泽出生于1990 年3月，从小就是科学迷。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第一、三人称单数；has been现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have been现在完成时，主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据 “since she was young”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Wang”是第三人称单数。故选C。 15．句意：而且，她那位当中学老师的母亲对她的学习影响很大。 she主格，作主语；her形容词性物主代词，后接名词，或宾格，作宾语；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词，作宾语或同位语。此处修饰名词“study”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。 16．句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后去了北京航天动力研究所进行进一步的研究。 but表转折；so表结果；and表并列或顺承；Or表选择。“获得硕士学位” 和 “去研究所进一步研究” 是顺承关系。故选C。 17．句意：2020年9月，经过多轮体检和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 choose动词原形；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；has chosen现在完成时。主语“Wang Haoze”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在2020年，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 18．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报了名。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句，或因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。此处表示“听到消息时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报了名。 thought动词过去式 / 过去分词；thinking动名词 / 现在分词；think动词原形；to think动词不定式。“without”是介词，后接动名词，without thinking表示“毫不犹豫”。故选B。 20．句意：她成为了首位女性空间飞行工程师，也是三位进入太空的中国女航天员之一。 woman astronauts表述错误；woman astronaut单数形式；women astronauts复数形式，“women” 修饰复数名词“astronauts”；women’s astronauts所有格形式，此处无需所有格。根据“three”可知，应用复数形式，故选C。 21．句意：尽管她知道自己将面临许多巨大的挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 giving away赠送、泄露；giving up放弃；giving off发出（气味、光等）；giving out分发、耗尽。结合语境，面临挑战时应是“不放弃”，故选B。 22．句意：这正是我想要的（东西）。 how如何，引导宾语从句时在句中作状语；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时在句中作定语或主语、宾语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，可省略；what什么，引导宾语从句时在句中作主语、宾语或表语。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，且表示 “想要的东西”。故选D。 23．句意：多年来我一直对太空感兴趣，有时还梦想着在太空做研究，所以我很兴奋。 for后接一段时间，常与现在完成时连用；on后接具体日期；at后接具体时间点；about关于。“many years”是一段时间，且此处“have been interested”是现在完成时。故选A。 24．句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 pride骄傲，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；prouder更自豪的，形容词比较级。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较含义。故选B。 25．句意：那时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，一般现在时；couldn’t不能，一般过去时；shouldn’t不应该。根据“in 2003” 和 “at that time”可知，此处描述过去的能力，应用一般过去时。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）Children will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the good and bad in life alone. As a 26 , they should learn basic (基本的) life skills. China has been trying to give attention to hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). However, this has been overlooked (忽略) over the years. Many children do not understand the 27 of working hard. There is a girl named Nancy. She never 28 the house. 29 her mother was on vacation for a week and left her by herself at home. When her mother came back from vacation, the house was 30 . Schools play an important role in telling students that it’s important to work hard. Primary and middle schools should give lessons about hard-working spirit every week. To our surprise, some schools have 31 each class a piece of field (田地) to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and 32 vegetables there. Parents should also ask children to learn how to do 33 at home. Children should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, 34 their own clothes and tidying their rooms. These skills may help children to be 35 , so they can look after themselves in the future. 26．A．deal B．difference C．result D．sign 27．A．development B．importance C．difficulty D．talent 28．A．compares with B．cuts out C．agrees with D．cleans up 29．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．Once D．Anyway 30．A．tidy B．dirty C．typical D．normal 31．A．sent B．asked C．returned D．offered 32．A．pick B．drop C．waste D．push 33．A．chores B．homework C．exercise D．activities 34．A．selling B．throwing C．borrowing D．folding 35．A．understanding B．independent C．clear D．outgoing 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要说明了孩子们需要学习基本生活技能，强调劳动教育的重要性。 26．句意：因此，他们应该学习基本的生活技能。 deal交易；difference区别； result结果；sign迹象。根据“they should learn basic (基本的) life skills.”可知，后文引出了结果，“result”符合语境，as a result“因此”，固定表达。故选C。 27．句意：许多孩子不明白努力的重要性。 development发展；importance重要性；difficulty困难；talent天赋。根据“Many children do not understand the...of working hard.”以及语境可知，此处指不明白努力的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定表达。故选B。 28．句意：她从不打扫房子。 compares with与……比较；cuts out切断；agrees with同意；cleans up打扫。根据“the house”可知，此处指打扫房子，cleans up符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：有一次她妈妈去度假一周，把她一个人留在家里。 Perhaps或许； Instead相反；Once曾经，一次；Anyway无论如何。根据“her mother was on vacation for a week and left her by herself at home.”可知，此处描述过去发生的一件事，Once符合语境，意为“（有）一次”她妈妈去度假一周。故选C。 30．句意：当她妈妈度假回来时，房子很脏。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；typical典型的；normal正常的。根据前文“She never...the house.”可知，Nancy从不打扫房子，所以妈妈度假回来时，房子应该是脏的，dirty符合语境。故选B。 31．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些学校给每个班级分配了一块田地来种植他们最喜欢的蔬菜。 sent发送；asked问；returned返回；offered提供，分配。根据“each class a piece of field (田地) to plant their favorite vegetables”可知，此处指给每个班级分配了一块田地，offered符合语境。故选D。 32．句意：每个班级都被要求在那里种植和采摘蔬菜。 pick采摘；drop掉落；waste浪费；push推。根据“Each class is asked to grow and...vegetables there.”可知，此处指种植和采摘蔬菜，pick符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：父母也应该要求孩子学习如何在家做家务。 chores家务；homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；activities活动。根据“at home”以及后文“These skills can be cooking...their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知，此处指做家务，chores符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：这些技能可以是做饭、叠自己的衣服和整理房间。 selling卖；throwing扔；borrowing借；folding折叠。根据“their own clothes”可知，此处指叠衣服，folding符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：这些技能可以帮助孩子们变得独立，这样他们将来就可以照顾自己了。 understanding善解人意的；independent独立的；clear清楚的；outgoing外向的。根据“so they can look after themselves in the future.”可知，此处指变得独立，independent符合语境。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·开学考试）Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 36 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 37 solutions in cities. Many families have 38 car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 39 you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 40 this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 41 . Shared bicycles may also have 42 roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 43 to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in 44 solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city 45 you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 36．A．were B．are C．is 37．A．in B．at C．out 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises 40．A．Do B．Doing C．To do 41．A．good B．well C．many 42．A．they B．them C．their 43．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed 44．A．helping B．helped C．to help 45．A．or B．because C．but 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文就如何改善我们与地球的关系，建设一个更绿色的城市，提出了几点解决建议。 36．句意：根据科学家的研究，城市地区要为75%的温室气体排放负责。 were是，用于一般过去式，主语是复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment.”可知，本文是一般现在时；主语areas是复数形式，所以be动词需用are。故选B。 37．句意：因此，如果我们想要改善我们与地球的关系，我们首先应该在城市找到解决方案。 in在……里面；at在；out外出。根据“solutions”可知，此处指找到解决办法，find out“找到”。故选C。 38．句意：许多家庭都有汽车。 a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。本句car泛指“汽车”，且car以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 39．句意：结果一定会让你大吃一惊。 surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise使惊奇，动词原形；surprises使惊奇，动词三单形式。根据“The result must... you a lot.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，情态动词must后接原形动词。故选B。 40．句意：要做到这一点，首先应该建立一个可靠的交通网络。 Do做，动词原形；Doing做，动名词或现在分词；To do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 41．句意：每一种交通工具——地铁、公共汽车、轮渡都要运作良好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；many许多的，形容词。根据“operate”可知，空处修饰动词“operate”，需用副词。故选B。 42．句意：共享单车也有它们的作用。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“roles”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 43．句意：每个人都需要采取一些简单的方法。 are needed是一般现在时的被动语态；are needing是现在进行时结构；needed是动词过去式。根据“by everyone”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选A。 44．句意：城市的布局也可能有助于解决这个问题。 helping是动名词或现在分词；helped是动词过去式；to help是不定式结构。介词in后接动名词。故选A。 45．句意：你可能会认为你不需要关心建设一个更绿色的城市，因为你不是一个市长。 or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city... you are not a mayor (市长).”可知，前后是因果关系；前表果后表因，需用because连接。故选B。 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading 46 towards an apartment building. However, before it 47 the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats 48 tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out 49 weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, 50 it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there 51 three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re 52 to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has 53 helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is 54 organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for 55 fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 46．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickest 47．A．reaching B．reaches C．reach D．reached 48．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing D．clears 49．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 50．A．but B．if C．so D．although 51．A．since B．for C．in D．when 52．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excited 53．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 54．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 55．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了山羊在对抗火灾中发挥的作用。 【详解】46．句意：火势迅速地蔓延至一栋公寓楼。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快，形容词比较级；quickest最快，形容词最高级。根据“The fire was spreading...towards an apartment building.”以及选项可知，应选副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词spread。故选A。 47．句意：然而，在它到达大楼之前，火势慢慢地熄灭了，大楼得救了。 reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；reaches到达，第三人称单数；reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式或过去分词。根据“went...was saved”以及选项可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，陈述过去的事，动词用过去式。故选D。 48．句意：西萨克拉门托市从八年前就开始用山羊来清除高草。 clear清除，动词原形；to clear清除，动词不定式；clearing清除，动名词或现在分词；clears清除，第三人称单数。根据“has used goats...tall grass”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to clear，做目的状语，表示用山羊来清除高草。故选B。 49．句意：在火灾发生前几周，它就把山羊放了出去。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It had let the goats out...weeks before the fire.”以及选项可知，此处是指在火灾发生前几周。weeks是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 50．句意：大火没有什么可烧的，所以停止了蔓延。 but但是；if如果；so所以；although尽管。根据“The fire had nothing to burn”和“it stopped spreading”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选C。 51．句意：山羊已经在那里“工作”了三年，它们喜欢那里入侵植物的甜味。 since自从；for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；when当……时候。根据“Goats have been “working” there...three years”以及选项可知，此处是指已经在那里“工作”了三年，应选介词for，表示一段时间。故选B。 52．句意：我们很激动这里有山羊。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited激动的，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪。根据“We’re...to have the goats here.”以及选项可知，此处是指我们很激动，应选形容词excited，作表语，用来描述人的情感。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故选D。 53．句意：马尔姆伯格还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。 neither也不；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号；too也，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末；also也，通常用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。根据“Malmberg has...helped start the Goatapelli Foundation.”以及选项可知，此处是指还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。本句是肯定句，位于句中，应使用also。故选D。 54．句意：这是一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is...organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities.”以及选项可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。organization以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 55．句意：马尔姆伯格认为山羊是避免火灾的好工具。 avoid避免，动词原；avoided避免，过去式或过去分词；avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；to avoid避免，动词不定式。根据“Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for...fires.”以及选项可知，应使用动名词形式avoiding，介词for的宾语。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Matthew is a middle school student. He is interested in literature and hopes to be a writer. He spends much of his time 56 . But he has a problem. He has few friends. One day, when Matthew 57 out of the library, he saw two boys sitting under a tree outside. They said “hello” to him. And one of the boys asked, “Why 58 you go to Nate’s Restaurant with us?” “Sure!” Matthew said. He wanted to be friends with them. Matthew and the two boys walked to the restaurant 59 . The food was delicious. They ate, talked and laughed. Matthew never 60 such a great time before. After finishing the meal. One of the boys said, “Let’s leave without paying.” Matthew didn’t want to. 61 he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t. As they were leaving the restaurant, the waiter shouted, “Stop!” The two boys ran as 62 as possible, leaving Matthew alone there. Soon, the police arrived. “Leaving without 63 your meal is the same as stealing (偷).” said the policeman. 64 the policeman made Matthew wash some dishes in the restaurant as a punishment (惩罚) after knowing what happened. Matthew said, “I am sorry for what I 65 . Now I know that real friends won’t ask you to do anything wrong.” Later Matthew made some true friends. 56．A．to read B．read C．reading 57．A．was walking B．walking C．walk 58．A．do B．don’t C．not 59．A．happy B．happier C．happily 60．A．has B．has had C．have 61．A．so B．but C．and 62．A．most quickly B．quick C．quickly 63．A．paying for B．pay for C．paid for 64．A．Happily B．Suddenly C．Finally 65．A．doing B．do C．have done 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了中学生马修因渴望交朋友，和两个男孩去餐厅吃饭时，被怂恿逃单，最终被警察处罚的经历。这次教训让他明白，真正的朋友不会让你做错误的事，后来他交到了真正的朋友。 56．句意：他花很多时间读书。 to read看书，动词不定式；read看书，动词原形；reading看书，动名词/现在分词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词reading。故选C。 57．句意：一天，当马修正走出图书馆时，他看到两个男孩坐在外面的树下。 was walking正在走，过去进行时；walking走，现在分词；walk走，动词原形。根据“saw two boys”可知，此处过去进行时。主语Matthew是单数，用was walking。故选A。 58．句意：其中一个男孩问：“你为什么不和我们一起去内特餐厅呢？” do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式；not否定副词。“Why don’t you...?”是固定句型，意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议。故选B。 59．句意：马修和两个男孩开心地走向餐厅。 happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，比较级；happily开心地，副词。根据“walked to the restaurant”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 60．句意：马修以前从未有过这么愉快的时光。 has有，动词第三人称单数；has had有，现在完成时；have有，动词原形。根据“never”和“before”可知，此处用现在完成时。其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Matthew是单数，所以用has had。故选B。 61．句意：马修不想（逃单），但他认为如果不这样做，他的新朋友就不会喜欢他了。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Matthew didn’t want to.”和“he thought his new friends wouldn’t like him if he didn’t.”可知，前句“不想逃单”与后句“担心朋友不喜欢”是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 62．句意：两个男孩尽快跑了，把马修一个人留在那里。 most quickly最快地，副词最高级；quick快的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级。“as...as possible”是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词“ran”，用副词quickly。故选C。 63．句意：“吃饭不付钱就走和偷窃一样。” 警察说。 paying for付钱，动名词；pay for付钱，动词原形；paid for付钱，过去式。根据“without”可知， 介词后接动名词，所以此处用paying for。故选A。 64．句意：最后，警察了解情况后，让马修在餐厅洗盘子作为惩罚。 Happily开心地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“made Matthew wash some dishes”可知，此处描述事件的最终结果，是最终的处罚。故选C。 65．句意：马修说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” doing做，动名词；do做，动词原形；have done已经做，现在完成时。根据“am sorry for”可知，此处表示对所做的事感到抱歉，“做的事”发生在过去，且对现在有影响（感到抱歉），所以用现在完成have done。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·广东佛山·期末）The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 66．What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A．Predicting the weather. B．Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C．Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D．Planning travel activities. 67．What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Peaches. C．Cold noodles. D．Grass jelly. 68．Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A．Lychees. B．Pineapples. C．Grass jelly. D．Peaches. 69．Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A．Because peaches are cheap. B．Because peaches mean long life. C．Because peaches are delicious. D．Because peaches keep them cool. 70．What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A．Eating fruit. B．Making dumplings. C．Drinking special tea. D．Eating cold noodles. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气的起源作用，并分别讲述夏至、大暑、立秋三个节气在中国不同地区的特色饮食传统。 【详解】66．根据原文第一句“The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest crops.”可知二十四节气最初用来帮助农民耕种、收割庄稼。 67．根据Summer Solstice板块“In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day.”可知山东人夏至吃凉面。 68．根据Major Heat板块“In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly.”可知大暑时广东人吃烧仙草。 69．根据Start of Autumn板块“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life.”可知杭州人立秋吃桃子是因为桃子象征长寿。 70．根据Start of Autumn板块“In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom ‘Eating the Autumn’.”可知山东“啃秋”习俗就是包饺子。 （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期末）Some foods might look bad, but they might taste delicious. Let’s learn about them. Pickled cucumbers and ice creamAn American writer tried this and said it tasted very good! She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often. Chocolate and chipsThe mixture of sweet and salt isn’t new, but here’s a different way of mixing those two nice things. As a famous food magazine says, melt (融化) the chocolate first. Then, put salty chips into the melted chocolate. Finally, let them cool. You will get a great movie night snack. It’s sweet and salty. Milk colaThis is a drink idea that some people talked about a few years ago, and many people can’t agree on it! Making it is simple: mix milk with cola. Some people pour cola into a glass first while others start with milk. A famous writer once said it was “not as bad as it sounds”, while another writer actually gave it five out of five. She said the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great! 71．How did the American writer feel about pickled cucumbers with ice cream? A．She thought it was cold. B．She thought it was too sweet. C．She enjoyed it and made it often. D．She enjoyed it but wouldn’t eat it often. 72．What should people do first to make chocolate and chips? A．Cool the mixture. B．Melt the chocolate. C．Put chips into chocolate. D．Mix chips and chocolate. 73．How does the drink milk cola look? A．It looks strange. B．It looks beautiful. C．It doesn’t look good. D．It looks interesting. 74．Match the foods with the description and choose the right answer. ①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream    a. A writer gave it five stars. ②Chocolate and chips        b. It’s a movie night snack. ③Milk cola        c. A writer found it fun. A．①→c②→b③→a B．①→b②→a③→c C．①→a②→c③→b D．①→c②→a③→b 75．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show a food competition. B．To ask people to make delicious foods. C．To have a try on people’s favourite foods. D．To introduce some unusual but delicious foods. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种这样的食物：酸黄瓜配冰淇淋、巧克力配薯片和牛奶可乐。 【详解】71．第一个表格中提到“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often.”，所以这位美国作家觉得这种搭配有趣，但不会经常吃。 72．第二个表格中提到“melt the chocolate first.”，所以制作巧克力配薯片的第一步是融化巧克力。 73．第三个表格中提到另一位作家说“the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great”，所以牛奶可乐的颜色看起来不太好。 74．题目要求匹配食物与描述，根据原文：“①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream”→“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting,”，对应选项c；“②Chocolate and chips”→“You will get a great movie night snack.”，对应选项b；“③Milk cola ”→“while another writer actually gave it five out of five”，对应选项a。 75．全文介绍了三种看起来奇怪但美味的食物搭配，所以作者的写作目的是介绍一些不寻常但美味的食物。 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末） Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 76．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 77．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Dorothy. C．Gavin. D．Ella. 78．When does Dorothy get into trouble? A．After she loses her pet pig. B．After she laughs at her friend. C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she meets a stranger. 79．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She has an unusual trip with her friend. D．She lives in a fairy tale world. 80．Where is the passage probably from? A．A news report. B．A book magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school website. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四本书的作者与故事梗概。 76．细节理解题。根据“Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland... One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知，《Laurence in Hopeland》这本书讲述了Laurence寻找爷爷的故事。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin能够和鸟交流。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things...”可知，Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入了麻烦。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world.”可知，Ella和她的朋友一起经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。 80．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、故事梗概等信息，这类内容通常会出现在书籍杂志中。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试） Every year we are given a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to volunteer with an organization of our choice. Last year, my team chose to volunteer as a group at the Royal Children’s Hospital in the cancer ward (癌症病房). The hospital had asked that we should make Christmas cards with the kids, and generally just keep them company, whether waiting between doctors’ visits or staying in their room. With our day at RCH drawing near, many of us in the team were feeling quite nervous about what we would do when seeing children who were so sick. I tried to deal with these nerves (紧张) by baking the night before as we’d been asked to provide morning tea. Later I was feeling more confident. We arrived at RCH and our first piece of work was to offer morning tea to the children and their families who were waiting to see doctors. It seems nothing breaks the ice better than chocolate or sugar! It was then time to start making Christmas cards. We had come with things shiny and fun that can get even those big kids excited! It was amazing that our nerves immediately went away. By sitting and talking with the kids, and helping them make cards, we realized that though they were sick, they were open and happy. To say that I did not feel down that day would not be honest. However, we were able to put smiles on faces. Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring. 81．What can be learned about the volunteer day? A．It happens on Christmas day every year. B．It is one hospital visit every year. C．It is a day out as a team. D．It is always an easy day. 82．Why did the writer do the baking the night before? A．To relax the nerves. B．To improve his cooking skills. C．To prepare his own morning tea. D．To bring the sick kids fun. 83．How was the morning tea? A．It was successful. B．It was very simple. C．It was longer than expected. D．It made the doctors very happy. 84．What did the writer think of the kids at the RCH? A．Careful. B．Quiet. C．Poor. D．Happy. 85．How was the writer’s day at the RCH? A．He didn’t feel welcome. B．He felt rather tired and upset there. C．He was thankful to the nurses, the doctors, parents and children there. D．He was always happy deep in his heart. 【答案】81．C 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人去儿童医院做志愿活动，陪伴患病儿童的经历。 81． 细节理解题。根据“Every year we are given a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to volunteer with an organization of our choice.”可知，在志愿者日这一天，作者一行人会外出进行团队活动。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“I tried to deal with these nerves (紧张) by baking the night before as we’d been asked to provide morning tea.”可知，作者在前一天晚上烘焙是为了缓解压力。故选A。 83．判断推理题。根据“It seems nothing breaks the ice better than chocolate or sugar!”可知，巧克力或糖打破了僵局，可推断出早茶很成功。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“By sitting and talking with the kids, and helping them make cards, we realized that though they were sick, they were open and happy.”可知，在和患病儿童相处的过程中，作者发现这些孩子还是很开心的。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据“Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring.”可知，作者非常感谢RCH的护士、医生、家长和孩子们欢迎他们，让他们体验到孩子们带来的快乐。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is tough for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying, but not watching TV will help you do better in your work. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more things and find new interests. 86．What is Follow Your Heart? A．A book. B．A song. C．A letter. D．A movie. 87．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Great. B．Hard. C．Useful. D．Helpful. 88．Your dream cannot come true if you ________. A．keep your dream in your heart B．know what is the most important C．always think you cannot do it D．keep telling yourself what you want 89．Where does the biggest difficulty come from? A．Your memory. B．Your study. C．Your heart. D．Yourself. 90．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how we can make our dreams come true B．it’s not right to give up dreams C．the power of dreams D．different kinds of dreams 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现梦想，并介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的书Follow Your Heart中的相关观点。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us…”可知，Follow Your Heart是一本书。故选A。 87．词句猜测题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is tough for you to become a writer.”可知，此处指负面的想法，表示对你来说成为一名作家是困难的，所以划线部分的含义是“困难的”。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is tough for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream”可知，如果你总是认为自己做不到，你的梦想就不会实现。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，最大的困难来自你自己。故选D。 90．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何实现梦想”展开，如记住梦想、坚持梦想等。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。 91 Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest. 92 Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all. 93 Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way. 94 Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it. 95 Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day. A．If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again. B．It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned. C． If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them. D．Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don’t change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong. E. As the saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone. F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day. G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves. 【答案】91．A 92．C 93．E 94．F 95．G 【导语】本文介绍了七个英语习语及其解释，来匹配五个人的情况。 91．根据“Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest.”可知格林先生因为工作太努力，而生病了，需要放松和休息，选项A“如果你长时间学习或工作而不休息，你会变得非常疲惫。这时你需要养精蓄锐，让自己重新恢复到良好的状态。”与之匹配，故选A。 92．根据“Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all.”可知Charlie数学学不好，因为他不喜欢数学，选项C“如果某人或某事不是你喜欢的类型，意思是你不喜欢他们，或者对他们不感兴趣。”与之匹配，故选C。 93．根据“Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.”可知Brown女士经常在课上组织小组活动，她相信学生以这个方式解决问题会容易得多，选项E“正如谚语所说：‘三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮’。当我们和他人合作时，能互相帮助、互相学习。因此，比起独自工作，我们会更容易取得成功。”与之匹配，故选E。 94．根据“Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.”可知Cindy想要考入本地最好的高中，每次想要放弃时，爸爸都会鼓励她坚持，选项F“生活中会遇到很多艰难的时刻。当处境艰难时，告诉自己要坚持下去。继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天你会成功的。”与之匹配，故选F。 95．根据“Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.”可知Paul第一次住校，发现照顾自己并不容易，而且每天想家，选项G“随着我们长大，我们必须学会自立。努力变得独立，并且照顾好自己。”与之匹配，故选G。 三、选词填空 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weak  save  dangerous  lady  and  with  tell  but  snake  happy Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is a very famous Chinese story. It 96 a love story between White Snake and Xu xian.    Once upon a time there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magic and could turn themselves into two beautiful young 97 . At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian. White Snake quickly fell in love 98 . They got married soon and lived together 99 him.     The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was 100 for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the 101 again. However, Xuxian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White snake felt tired 102 weak. She fell asleep on the bed. When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find 103 wife. He only saw a huge (巨大的) white snake. He was so scared 104 got seriously ill.     In order to 105 her husband , White Snake went to steal (偷) the magical medicine. In the end, the god got moved because of her true love, so he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story! 【答案】 96．tells 97．ladies 98．with 99．happily 100．dangerous 101．snake 102．and 103．his 104．and 105．save 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名民间故事《白蛇传》中白素贞与许仙的爱情故事，以及端午节雄黄酒导致白蛇现形、白蛇为救丈夫盗仙草的情节。 【详解】96．句意：它讲述了白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。按句意，应该是“讲述/是”一个爱情故事，主语It为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，选“tell”，但要变成第三人称单数形式“tells”。 97．句意：她们有法力，可以把自己变成两个美丽的年轻女士。按句意，应该是“女士/女子”，指白蛇和青蛇变成的人类形象，选“lady”，但要变成复数形式“ladies”。 98．句意：白蛇很快就与他相爱了。按句意，应该是“与”他相爱，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“与……相爱”，后面要接宾语“him”，表示与许仙相爱，所以填with。 99．句意：她们很快就结婚了，并且快乐地生活在一起。按句意，应该是“快乐地”生活在一起，选happy，修饰动词“lived”要用副词形式，所以变成副词形式“happily”。 100．句意：但是喝这种酒对白蛇来说是危险的。因为喝了会现出原形，空格处应该是表示“危险的”的形容词，选“danger”，要变成形容词形式“dangerous”。 101．句意：如果她喝了酒，就会再次变成蛇。按句意，应该是“蛇”，指变回蛇的原形，选snake，主语“she”是单数，用单数形式“snake”即可。 102．句意：很快白蛇感到疲劳和虚弱。按句意连接两个并列的形容词“tired”和“weak”，应该是“和”，所以填and。 103．句意：当许仙走进房间时，他找不到他的妻子了。按句意，应该是“他的”妻子，修饰名词“wife”，所以选“he”，但要变成形容词性物主代词形式“his”。 104．句意：他非常害怕，而且病得很重。按句意，空格处应该表示两个动作的并列，用“and”。 105．句意：为了拯救她的丈夫，白蛇去偷仙草。按句意，应该是“拯救”她的丈夫，作动词用，选save，“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”，填动词原形“save”即可。 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was 106 to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s 107 expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little 108 Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights 109 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 110 ! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts 111 paper and it was clearer 112 the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 113 up a company to develop the machines already. 114 , he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take 115 job. 【答案】 106．surprised 107．too 108．cheaper 109．building 110．himself 111．on 112．than 113．has set 114．However 115．the 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种便宜的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读。 106．句意：去年，当Smith在网上做一些研究时，他惊讶地了解到盲文打印机至少要2000美元。was之后接形容词作表语，根据“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机的价格令他吃惊，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 107．句意：对大多数盲人来说，它太贵了。根据上文“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机太昂贵，too“太”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，符合语境。故填too。 108．句意：我想很快为盲人制作一个便宜一点的盲文打印机。前文提到盲文打印机价格高，所以Smith要做一个“更便宜的”，比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 109．句意：Smith在厨房的桌子旁熬过许多深夜来打造它。宾语it指的是打印机，动词build“制作，打造”符合搭配；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，横线处需填动名词。故填building。 110．句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！考查短语by oneself“独自，靠自己”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”，故填himself。 111．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“on paper”是固定搭配，意为“在纸上”，故填on。 112．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“than”用于比较级中，“clearer than...”表示“比……更清晰”，故填than。 113．句意：Smith已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。“set up”是固定短语，意为“成立，建立”；根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是Smith，助动词用has，“set”的过去分词还是“set”，故填has set。 114．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。“自己创办公司”与“不能担任自己公司的CEO”是转折关系，“however”表示转折，用于句首首字母大写。故填However。 115．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。这里特指“首席执行官”这份工作，用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I  for  kind  once  talk  how  minute  say  but  lonely  call  good My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone 116 Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, 117 the lady still said my mom was Donna. This old lady would call for Donna 118 a week. Every call started with, “Hello, Donna. 119 are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number. My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would 120 about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen 121 before getting tired and saying goodbye. She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, 122 mom made sure to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted 123 about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt 124 . From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of 125 might have been a big help to someone in need. 【答案】 116．called 117．but 118．once 119．How 120．talk 121．minutes 122．my 123．for 124．lonely 125．kindness 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述妈妈婚后接到一位老年女士误打给Donna的电话，妈妈一直耐心接听，这段经历持续约一年，体现妈妈善意之举对可能孤独的女士的帮助。 【详解】116．句意：这位女士想和一个叫Donna的人通话。根据句意，这里表示“被叫作Donna的人”，call的过去分词是“called”，“someone called Donna” 是 “叫Donna的人” ，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 117．句意：我妈妈告诉她自己不是Donna，但这位女士仍然说我妈妈是Donna。前后是转折关系，用“but（但是）” ，故填but。 118．句意：这位老妇人每周打一次电话找Donna。“once a week（一周一次）” 是固定表达，故填once。 119．句意：你好，Donna，你好吗？“How are you?（你好吗？）” 是常用表达，故填How。 120．句意：有时她会谈论对Donna的回忆。“talk about（谈论）” 是固定短语，would后用动词原形，故填talk。 121． 句意：她可以聊十到十五分钟才会累然后说再见。这里表示持续的时间段，“minute（分钟）” 是可数名词，前面有ten or fifteen，用minute的复数形式minutes，故填minutes。 122．句意：过了一段时间，我妈妈确保在那个时间在家。这里修饰mom，用“I”的形容词性物主代词my（我的），故填my。 123．句意：整件事持续了大约一年。“for + 一段时间” 表示持续的时长，故填for。 124．句意：我妈妈认为这位老妇人那样做是因为她感到孤独。上下文暗示老人缺乏陪伴，“lonely（孤独的）” 形容词作表语，故填lonely。 125．句意：我妈妈这种小小的善意行为可能对有需要的人是个很大的帮助。“of” 是介词，后用名词，母亲耐心接听陌生人的电话是善意的行为，“kind（善良的）” 的名词形式是“kindness（善意）” ，故填kindness。 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 126 in drawing. To her family’s 127 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 128 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 129 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 130 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 131 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 132 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 133 she was three. “We 134 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 135 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” 【答案】 126．interest 127．surprise 128．Her 129．sold 130．youngest 131．once 132．from 133．since 134．are 135．Thank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella-Jay Dark写书并出版的过程，以及她如何成为最年轻作家的故事。 【详解】126．句意：她对画画表现出兴趣。 show an interest in…“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interest。 127．句意：令她的家人惊讶的是，去年她告诉他们，她打算写一本书。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填surprise。 128．句意：她的父母认为这只是孩子们说的“其中一件事”，但她是认真的。此处指Bella-Jay Dark的父母，用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 129．句意：它已经售出了1000多份。根据“over 1,000 copies already”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指销售情况，根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，sell“卖”的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 130．句意：这位5岁的女孩被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是世界上最年轻的作家。根据“The 5-year-old girl”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她被认为是世界上最年轻的作家，这里要填young的最高级形式youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 131．句意：另一位年轻作家Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录。根据“The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s…writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).”并结合备选词汇可知，Bella-Jay Dark打破了这一记录，也就是说Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 132．句意：Bella说，她从自己的一幅画中得到了《迷失的猫》的灵感。此处指灵感的来源，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 133．句意：根据她的母亲Chelsie Syme说，Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力。根据“Bella has always had a great imagination…she was three”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 134．句意：我们为Bella感到高兴，不敢相信她的书真的能出版。分析句子结构可知，空处用be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，此处用are“是”。故填are。 135．句意：非常感谢你们迄今为止对她的支持。根据“the support (支持) she has already got”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示感谢，句首首字母大写，用Thank“感谢”。故填Thank。 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they hardly pronounce  behind language  listen  watch  use  understand  and long  but Last year, I did not like my English classes. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 136 follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 137 . I just hid 138 my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I 139 an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with that exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body 140 and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 141 for just the keywords. Besides, I learned some 142 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t 143 these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 144 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English classes. I want to learn new words 145 more grammar rules so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 【答案】 136． hardly 137．pronunciation 138．behind 139． watched 140．language 141．listening 142．useful 143．understand 144．them 145．and 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 136．句意：老师讲得太快了，我几乎大部分时间都听不懂。根据“that I could…follow her most of the time.”可知，这里是我几乎大部分时间都听不懂，hardly意为“几乎”。故填hardly。 137．句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。表示“发音不好”，pronounce“发音”，是动词，有形容词poor修饰，用名词。故填pronunciation。 138．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“my textbook and never said anything.”可知，这里是我只是躲在课本后面，behind意为“在后面”。故填behind。 139．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据“an English movie named Toy Story.”可知，这里指看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影，watch意为 “看”，这里用过去式。故填watched。 140．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“their body…and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知，这里指的是肢体语言，language意为“语言”，body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 141．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“for just the keywords.”可知，这里是通过听关键词来理解意思，listen意为“听”，介词by后填动名词listening。故填listening。 142．句意：此外，我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。根据“sentences like ‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，这里指有用的句子，修饰名词“sentences”填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 143．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。根据“these sentences at first.”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，指的是不懂，understand意为“理解”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填understand。 144．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。根据“in a dictionary”可知，设空处指的是查阅它们，代词them指代前文的sentences作宾语，look them up“查阅它们”。故填them。 145．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。new words和more grammar rules是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·开学考试）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  with  few  couple  choose  decide  sudden  importance  excite  other  another  young A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a 146 of years, the king fell badly ill. So he thought of 147 one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he 148 to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 149 and said, “You must fill the room completely 150 anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was completely full of grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the 151 room, but it was closed. His 152 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But the second son 153 lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king was so happy and hugged (拥抱) his son in 154 . Wisdom (智慧) is more 155 than simple answers that are easy to get. 【答案】 146．couple 147．choosing 148．decided 149．them 150．with 151．other 152．younger 153．suddenly 154．excitement 155．important 【导语】本文主要讲一个国王通过一个测试来选下一任国王，测试中二儿子体现了更多的智慧。 146．句意：几年后，国王得了重病。根据“After a…of years,”可知，考查a couple of“一些”，为固定短语，备选词couple符合题意。故填couple。 147．句意：所以他想从他的儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王，但是哪一个才是合适的人选呢？根据“one of his sons as the next king,”可知，此处应该说选一个儿子当国王，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，设空处前是介词“of”，填动名词。故填choosing。 148．句意：最后，他决定考验他的儿子们。根据“to test his sons.”可知，应该说决定考验儿子们，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填decided。 149．句意：一天，他给了他们每个人一个房间。根据前文“At last, he decided to test his sons.”可知，此处是给儿子，即他们每人一个房间，结合设空处前的“of”，备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 150．句意：你们必须把房间完全填满你们想要的任何东西。根据“You must fill the room completely…anything you wish.”可知，此处指的填满，动词短语fill…with“填满”，因此备选词with符合题意。故填with。 151．句意：然后他去了另一个房间，但它是关着的。根据“A king had two sons”可知，国王有两个儿子，结合“he gave a room to each of them”可知，此处指的两个房间中的另外那一间，结合设空处前的“the”，the other“两者中的另一个”，因此备选词other符合题意。故填other。 152．句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上。根据前文“The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room.”可知，设空处指的是小儿子，备选词young的比较级younger“较年幼的”符合语境，younger son在此处指的是年纪较小的那个儿子，故填younger。 153．句意：但二儿子突然点起了蜡烛，房间里充满了光明。根据“lighted a candle and the room was full of light.”以及备选词汇，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合语境，此处指的突然点了蜡烛，故填suddenly。 154．句意：国王非常高兴，兴奋地拥抱了他的儿子。根据“The king was so happy”可知，此处应该说国王兴奋地拥抱了他的儿子，备选词excite的名词excitement符合语境，in excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 155．句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“Wisdom (智慧) is more…than simple answers”可知，应该说智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要，备选词importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。故填important。 四、读写综合 （25-26八年级下·广东惠州·期末）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When Keller was eight years old, she began to make care bags (爱心包) by hand. She put daily necessities in them and gave the bags to homeless people. Later, she set up a charity called Keller Cares. She wanted to spread kindness across the world. Keller got this idea after she saw a homeless woman near her school. She felt really sorry for the woman and decided to do something to help. This special experience made her start to take action. When she got home, she thought about what homeless people might need. She noticed the woman had a small old dog, and her bag was worn out (破旧的) with lots of holes. So Keller decided to sew (缝) a new bag for her and fill it with daily things. From then on, Keller and her family kept making these bags. They put some bags in their car. Whenever they met someone in need, they would give out a bag. They also went to homeless centres and held Care Bag Days there. Now, Keller is 16 years old. She still keeps helping homeless people. She also works at the Hope House. This place offers rooms for homeless families to live in. During her last visit to the Hope House, she gave away 10,000 school supplies. She also opened some classes. These classes help young people there know what they want to do in life and learn some work skills. 156．When did Keller begin to make care bags by hand ? __________________________________________________ 157．What is the name of Keller’s charity? __________________________________________________ 158．Who kept making care bags together with Keller later? __________________________________________________ 159．Where does Keller work now? __________________________________________________ 160．How many school things did Keller give away during her last visit to the Hope House? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 161．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 善意不分大小，温情总能治愈人心。践行友善之举，传递点滴温暖，是当代青少年应有的担当。假如你校校刊的英语专栏将要举办主题为“日日向善，传递温暖”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Spread Kindness Every Day Kindness is like sunshine, warming everyone around us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】156．When she was eight years old. 157．It is Keller Cares. 158．Her/Keller’s family. 159．She works at the Hope House. 160．She gave away 10,000 school supplies. 161．参考范文： Spread Kindness Every Day Kindness is like sunshine, warming everyone around us. I think spreading kindness is really meaningful. We can start with small things every day. At home, we can help our parents with housework, like washing dishes or cleaning the room. At school, it’s nice to help classmates with their lessons when they have trouble. We can also give a helping hand to people in need in our neighborhood. A simple smile can also bring great joy to others. Love leads to love, and it creates a circle of goodwill. Let’s keep being kind and spread kindness every day! 【导语】本文主要讲述女孩Keller制作爱心包、成立慈善机构，长期帮助无家可归群体的公益故事。 【详解】156．第一段直接点明“When Keller was eight years old, she began to make care bags by hand.”，对应问题中开始制作爱心包的时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 157．第一段明确说明“Later, she set up a charity called Keller Cares.”，直接给出了慈善机构的名称。因此答案为原文直接提取。 158．第四段提到“From then on, Keller and her family kept making these bags.”，说明了和Keller一起制作爱心包的对象。因此答案是原文直接信息。 159．第五段直接给出“She also works at the Hope House.”，对应问题中Keller现在的工作地点。因此答案为原文直接提取。 160．第六段明确指出“During her last visit to the Hope House, she gave away 10,000 school supplies.”，直接给出了捐赠学习用品的数量。因此答案是原文直接信息。 161．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕传递善意的主题，从多个日常场景列举具体善举，表达行善的价值 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名与姓名，词数80左右，可适当拓展内容，不得照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明传递善意的意义与价值 主体段：分家庭、校园、社区三个日常场景，具体介绍行善的做法 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁大家坚持传递善意，形成良性循环 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭场景善举 具体行为：help with housework/wash dishes/clean the room等 拓展行为：cook simple meals/sweep the floor/take out rubbish等 行为意义：reduce parents’ burden/warm the family/show our gratitude等 要点二：校园场景善举 帮助对象：classmates in trouble/teachers/new students等 具体做法：help with lessons/carry books/share stationery等 行为意义：build good friendship/make campus warmer/grow together等 要点三：社区场景善举 帮助人群：people in need/elderly neighbors/strangers等 具体行动：give a helping hand/give a warm smile/offer seats等 行为意义：bring joy to others/pass on kindness/make society warmer等 （25-26八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 162．What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 163．How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 164．Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 165．Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 166．When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 167．俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】162．Titans./The school’s basketball team. 163．Sad and tired. 164．In the playground. 165．Irene’s best friend. 166．In May. 167．例文 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. Teamwork is very important in our lives. So it is important for us to work together in teams. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. First, we always help each other and we become closer friends. Second, it helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates. Third, good teamwork helps us do better in our work. To have good teamwork, we can share our ideas and choose the best one. What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others. In a word, teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kylee加入学校篮球队后，通过主动沟通化解了与队友Irene之间的矛盾，最终两人通过良好的团队合作赢得比赛的故事。 【详解】162．文章第1段提到“In the first week, she had a chance to join the school's basketball team—Titans.”（在第一周，她有机会加入学校的篮球队——Titans。），可推知Kylee加入了Titans队。故填Titans./The school’s basketball team. 163．文章第2段提到“The girls were sad and tired after the match.”（比赛结束后，女孩们感到伤心和疲惫。），可推知女孩们在四月份的比赛后感到伤心和疲惫。故填Sad and tired. 164．文章第3段提到“The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground.”（第二天，Cline教练在操场上和Kylee见了面。），可推知教练Cline在操场上和Kylee见面。故填In the playground. 165．文章第4段提到“ ‘My best friend Beth just moved away...’ Irene said.”（Irene说：“我最好的朋友Beth刚搬走……”），可推知Beth是Irene最好的朋友。故填Irene’s best friend. 166．文章第6段提到“In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match.”（在五月，Cline教练让Irene打了最后一场比赛。），可推知教练Cline在五月让Irene打最后一场比赛。故填In May. 167．写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对团队合作的观点、团队合作的好处、如何做到 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us；I） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对团队合作的观点 主体段：介绍团队合作的好处 结尾段：说明如何做到团队合作，并升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：对团队合作的观点 看法：very important in our lives/important for us to work together in teams/one of the keys to success 要点二：团队合作的好处 使关系更亲密：can do good to us in many ways/First/always help each other and we become closer friends/know each other better 更容易面对困难：Second/helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates/work together 把事情做得更好：Third/good teamwork helps us do better in our work/see things from different points of view 要点三：说明如何做到团队合作 分享与决策：To have good teamwork/can share our ideas and choose the best one/understand each other 鼓励与学会合作：What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others/cheer up （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期末）A．根据短文内容回答问题。 Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border (边界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The falls are about 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high, making them the largest curtain of falling water on Earth. Local people call them “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.However, this wonder is facing two serious threats. First, climate change has made droughts more common in recent years. Less rain means the flow (水流) of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker. Sometimes, parts of the falls even dry up completely. Second, extreme weather events like heavy storms and floods have also become more frequent. These storms erode (侵蚀) the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge. Protecting Victoria Falls is not just about keeping a tourist attraction beautiful. It is about protecting the local ecosystem and the lives of people who depend on the river. Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future. 168．Where is Victoria Falls located? ______________________________ 169．When do many visitors come to see the rainbow above the falls? ______________________________ 170．Why does the flow of the Zambezi River become weaker? ______________________________ 171．How do heavy storms affect the land around Victoria Falls? ______________________________ 172．What is the first step to keeping Victoria Falls safe for the future? ______________________________ 173．B．书面表达。 美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家森林公园，并给出推荐理由。作文要求：1.可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有要点，词数80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】168．It lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. 169．From May to October every year. 170．Because there is less rain./Because of less rain. 171．They erode the land around the falls. 172．Understanding these problems./The first step is understanding its existing problems. 173． Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, covering an area of about 48 square kilometers. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery. You can enjoy high strange mountains, clear rivers and thick green forests here. Two well-known sights are Yuanjiajie and Golden Whip Stream, which attract thousands of visitors every year. I strongly recommend this park. We can get close to nature and relax ourselves deeply here. Let’s travel to this wonderful place and try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders. 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、特点，以及它目前面临的气候变化和极端天气等严重威胁，最后强调了保护维多利亚瀑布的重要意义。 【详解】168．根据文章第一段“Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa.”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲赞比亚和津巴布韦的边界上。 169．根据文章第一段“From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.”可知，游客每年5月到10月来看彩虹。 170．根据文章第二段“Less rain means the flow of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker.”可知，赞比西河水流变弱是因为降雨减少。 171．根据文章第二段“These storms erode the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge.”可知，强风暴会侵蚀瀑布周围的土地。 172．根据文章第三段“Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future.”可知，了解这些问题是保护瀑布的第一步。 173．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：公园地理位置；公园基础信息；自然风光特色，介绍两大知名景点袁家界、金鞭溪；阐述推荐理由，发出保护自然景观的呼吁 确定人称：第三人称(it)指代公园，第一人称(I)用于推荐和呼吁 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍张家界国家森林公园的地理位置与占地面积，引出推荐对象 主体段：详细描绘公园自然风光，依次介绍山水、森林环境以及两处标志性知名景点 结尾段：说明推荐这座森林公园的理由，向读者发出游玩与保护自然奇观的倡议呼吁 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：地理位置+面积 位置及面积：lies in Hunan Province/covering an area of about 48 square kilometers/Located in Hunan Province of China/covers around 48 square kilometers/one of the most famous national forest parks/with a total area of nearly 48 square kilometers等 要点二：自然特点 自然风光：famous for its amazing natural scenery/enjoy high strange mountains, clear rivers and thick green forests/well-known for its breathtaking natural views, featuring fantastic steep mountains, crystal-clear streams and vast thick forests/The fresh air and diverse wild plants also make this place a natural oxygen bar for visitors等 知名景点：Two well-known sights are Yuanjiajie and Golden Whip Stream/which attract thousands of visitors every year/its landmark attractions/drawing countless tourists from home and abroad/Many visitors come here to take photos and appreciate the unique mountain shapes in Yuanjiajie等 要点三：推荐+呼吁 推荐理由：strongly recommend/get close to nature and relax ourselves deeply here/this fantastic forest park/offers us a great chance to escape busy city life and get close to original nature/ease our pressure and refresh our body and mind greatly等 环保呼吁：try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders/protect every natural view, so that these amazing natural wonders can be kept forever for more people to enjoy等 （25-26九年级上·广东肇庆·开学考试）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we wouldn’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it’s alive and well. 174．What does the writer think of the change and development of language? __________________________________________________________________________ 175．Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 176．How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 177．How do young people help develop language? __________________________________________________________________________ 178．What are considered dead languages according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 179．B．书面表达   假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国旅游而报名参加了汉语培训班 (training class) 学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习汉语的建议。请根据以下思维导图内容提示给Linda写一封回信。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad that you’ll come to China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming Yours, Li Hua 【答案】174．It isn’t a bad thing. 175．Because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on. 176．Two. 177．By communicating. 178．Languages that don’t change over time. 179．Dear Linda, I’m very glad that you’ll come to China. It’s really wise of you to join a Chinese training class to learn Chinese. To improve your Chinese, firstly, you should attend the classes carefully and take notes. Secondly, practice speaking Chinese with classmates or teachers after class. Thirdly, try to read Chinese stories or watch Chinese movies in your spare time. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. With hard work, you’ll make great progress. I believe you can learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讨论了语言总是在变化和发展，阐述了语言变化的原因、语言如何发展以及什么样的语言被认为是死语言。 174．根据第一段前两句“Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing.”可知，作者认为语言的变化和发展不是一件坏事。故填It isn’t a bad thing. 175．根据第二段最后一句“People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on.”可知，人们使用不同的词汇和表达方式，是因为他们有不同的年龄、工作、教育水平等等。故填Because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on. 176．根据第二段“First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.”可知，文中提到了语言变化的两个原因，一是说话者的需求变化，二是不同的人有不同的语言经验。故填Two. 177．根据第三段“When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples.”可知，年轻人通过与同龄人交流时来帮助发展语言。故填By communicating. 178．根据最后一段“Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages.”可知，不随时间变化的语言被认为是死语言。故填Languages that don’t change over time. 179．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括对Linda报名汉语培训班的看法、建议以及鼓励，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图内容提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴Linda要来中国”引出对Linda报名汉语培训班的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对Linda报名汉语培训班的看法、学习汉语的建议以及鼓励”几个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Linda到来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad that...很高兴…… ②make great progress取得巨大进步 ③look forward to期待 ④be afraid of害怕 ⑤make mistakes犯错 [高分句型] ①It’s really wise of you to join a Chinese training class to learn Chinese.（“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”句型） ②Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句否定形式） （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）A．回答问题 请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022. Here is the latest news of the mission. Shenzhou XV members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit (轨道). They will work together for a few days. And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan). So China is the country with most people in the space at present. The space station at its largest With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans have ever built in outer space. The space station includes the Tianhe core module (核心舱), the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV spacecraft as well as the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. Many experiments in the pipeline There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance work, the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and carry out more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times. 180．When did Shenzhou XV spacecraft arrive at the Tiangong space station? _________________________________________________________________ 181．How many astronauts have ever been to space in the world so far? __________________________________________________________________ 182．What is the weight of the Tiangong space station now? __________________________________________________________________ 183．Where will these astronauts do scientific experiments? __________________________________________________________________ 184．Who will stay in the space station for half a year? __________________________________________________________________ 185．书面表达 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，你所在的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 给你写信询问本次科技节活动的开展情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍本次活动。内容包括： (1)活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）； (2)本次活动你的感受。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 (2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：scientific experiments 科学实验 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】180．On Nov 30, 2022./It arrived at the Tiangong space station on Nov 30, 2022. 181．13 astronauts./13 astronauts have ever been to space so far. 182．Nearly 100 tons./It’s nearly 100 tons. 183．In the two space labs./They will do scientific experiments in the two space labs. 184．The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission./The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will stay there for half a year. 185．例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Science and Technology Festival. It was held on the playground last Tuesday. It began at 8 in the morning and ended at 6 in the afternoon. At the festival, some students took part in the robot model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and throwing away rubbish. What’s more, some other students carried out scientific experiments. The students who were present at the festival gave them cheers of encouragement. I was surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology. The festival not only developed students’ interest in science and technology but also broadened our horizons. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的航天发展情况，及其完成的一些任务。 【详解】180．根据“China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022.”可知中国神舟十五号载人飞船于11月30日成功与空间站组合体对接。故填On Nov 30, 2022./It arrived at the Tiangong space station on Nov 30, 2022. 181．根据“And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space,”可知到目前为止共有13名宇航员在太空中。故填13 astronauts./13 astronauts have ever been to space so far. 182．根据“Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans have ever built in outer space.”可知，随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到最大的规模。重近100吨。故填Nearly 100 tons./It’s nearly 100 tons. 183．根据“the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs”可知，宇航员们将在两个空间实验室中修复和测试15个科学柜的科学实验。故填In the two space labs./They will do scientific experiments in the two space labs. 184．根据“During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times.”可知，在他们六个月的逗留期间，神舟十五号任务的三名成员还将进行四次舱外活动。故填The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission./The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will stay there for half a year. 185．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并说明写信的目的。 第二步，介绍活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）。 第三步，写本次活动你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hold on举办 ②take part in参加 ③in the shape of以……的形状 [高分句型] ①Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention.（非限定性定语从句语） ②The festival not only developed students’ interest in science and technology but also broadened our horizons.（not only … but also连接的并列谓语） （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·开学考试）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 People in different countries have different hobbies. Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing. They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English, but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history. Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop together, the more fun they will have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day. Jacob and Oliver love watching movies. Their favorite one is Pirates of the Caribbean. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends. Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan’s motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books. 186．Where do Kate and John come from? __________________________________________________________ 187．What subject does Kate not like, English or history? __________________________________________________________ 188．How often does Greg play the piano? __________________________________________________________ 189．Who thinks shopping is relaxing? __________________________________________________________ 190．In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball? _________________________________________________________ 书面表达 191．健康的兴趣爱好可以给我们带来快乐。假如你是 Tony，请以“My Hobby”为题结合自身经历写一篇短文。内容包括： I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】186．They come from Los Angeles. 187．She doesn’t like history. 188．Every day. 189．Mary. 190．Three. 191．例文 My hobby I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books bring me to many other places. I once read a book about ancient Egypt. When I was reading it, I felt like I was brought back to ancient Egypt. This experience impressed me a lot. Secondly, reading can show me a new world. In the past years, most of my knowledge was from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading helps me realize my dream and my goal. In order to achieve my goal in the future, I must keep reading. Reading has become part of my life. I hope everyone could have his or her own hobby! 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人的爱好。 186．根据“Kate and John come from Los Angeles.”可知，凯特和约翰来自洛杉矶。故填They come from Los Angeles. 187．根据“Kate is good at maths and English, but she doesn’t like history.”可知，不喜欢历史。故填She doesn’t like history. 188．根据“There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.”可知，他每天弹钢琴。故填Every day. 189．根据“Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing.”可知，玛丽认为购物令人放松。故填Mary. 190．根据“Jacob and Oliver love watching movies. Their favorite one is Pirates of the Caribbean. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.；Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.”可知，三个人喜欢打排球。故填Three. 191．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍你的爱好； 第二步，介绍喜欢这个爱好的理由； 第三步，介绍这个爱好对自己的影响，并呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②read a book读书 ③bring back to带回；使恢复 ④learn from学习 ⑤in the future未来 [高分句型] ①When I was reading it, I felt like I was brought back to ancient Egypt.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②In order to achieve my goal in the future, I must keep reading.（in order to为了） ③I hope everyone could have his or her own hobby!（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $