期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项训练，通过从词汇识别到语境应用的递进式设计，系统覆盖词形、词义及固定搭配，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养系统学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|10题|选出不同类|从词性/范畴识别词汇本质| |短语匹配|15题|英汉匹配|建立固定短语的形义联结| |词形变换|10题|适当形式填空|语法规则指导下的词形转换| |单项选择|15题|语境应用选择|词汇在具体情境中的准确运用| |短语填空|10题|适当形式补全|短语在句子层面的灵活应用| |句子完成|10题|汉译英填空|词汇短语的综合输出能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇词汇运用|词汇在语篇语境中的连贯表达|

外研版五年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项提优训练 姓名: 班级： 得分： 一、词汇分类：选出每组中不同类的一项（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. ancient B. strange C. friendly D. journey ( ) 2. A. adventure B. mystery C. writer D. science fiction ( ) 3. A. beat B. solve C. volunteer D. choice ( ) 4. A. February B. June C. Thursday D. March ( ) 5. A. librarian B. detective C. winner D. painting ( ) 6. A. ride B. climb C. mirror D. pull ( ) 7. A. sunny B. expensive C. shiny D. quickly ( ) 8. A. silk B. steel C. cheese D. ancient ( ) 9. A. grow up B. slow down C. work out D. book report ( ) 10. A. then B. ago C. yesterday D. future 二、短语英汉匹配（每题1分，共15分） 英文短语 中文释义 ( ) 1. grow up a. 捡起；拾起 ( ) 2. pick up rubbish b. 长大；成长 ( ) 3. work out c. 夏令营 ( ) 4. summer camp d. 解决；算出 ( ) 5. care home e. 丝绸之路 ( ) 6. Silk Road f. 敬老院；护理院 ( ) 7. book report g. 失物招领处 ( ) 8. lost and found h. 读书报告 ( ) 9. slow down i. 减速；慢下来 ( ) 10. high-speed train j. 莫高窟 ( ) 11. Mogao Caves k. 高铁 12. shared bikes l. 坚持；不放弃 13. keep trying m. 共享单车 14. bring back to life n. 使…… 恢复生机 15. make a difference o. 有影响；起作用 三、词形变换：用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. I ________ (be) very tired after the summer camp last week. 2. We should learn from ________ (hero) around us. 3. The story is about a great ________ (detect) named Sharp. 4. It is ________ (amaze) that the ancient food lasted so long. 5. My hometown has big ________ (change) now. 6. She looked at the little bird ________ (careful). 7. There are many different kinds of ________ (book) in the village library. 8. The team ________ (beat) the other team and won the game finally. 9. We should protect the ________ (nature) environment around us. 10. He ________ (become) a volunteer when he was 12 years old. 四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. — What can we do to ________ to our community? — We can help clean the park and pick up rubbish. A. make a difference B. have a look C. take a walk ( ) 2. The summer camp was hard but we ________ a lot from it. A. taught B. learnt C. brought ( ) 3. I like reading ________ books because I want to know what life will be like in the future. A. history B. science fiction C. fantasy ( ) 4. The ancient dumpling we saw in the museum is from the Tang ________. A. Dynasty B. Country C. City ( ) 5. Daming ________ the difficult problem with his friends at last. A. looked for B. worked out C. took away ( ) 6. Now we can go to other cities by ________ train. It's fast and comfortable. A. slow B. cheap C. high-speed ( ) 7. Don't ________. Keep trying and you will make it in the end. A. give up B. pick up C. put up ( ) 8. The "library on horseback" ________ hope to the children in the mountain village. A. took B. brought C. carried ( ) 9. We should ________ the old buildings and learn more about history. A. break B. protect C. pull ( ) 10. I was afraid at first, but I ________ down later and finished the task. A. calmed B. slowed C. fell ( ) 11. The little boy ________ his seat to the old grandma on the bus. A. made B. took C. gave ( ) 12. — What's the ________ of the book? — *The Secret Garden*. A. title B. writer C. story ( ) 13. There were no ________ bikes in my hometown ten years ago. A. share B. shared C. sharing ( ) 14. The detective found the secret ________ in the letter at last. A. message B. gift C. thing ( ) 15. Yang Shanzhou ________ lots of trees in the Daliang Mountains. A. picked B. planted C. built ( grow up pick up work out slow down bring back to life care for take place give up learn from each other )五、短语填空：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. The Spring Festival ________ every year in January or February. 2. We should ________ the old people and help them in daily life. 3. Don't ________ your dream. You can make it if you keep trying. 4. The children helped ________ the rubbish in the community park. 5. Mary wants to be a doctor when she ________. 6. With our help, the small garden ________ soon. 7. It's a difficult maths problem. Can you ________ it ________? 8. Good friends should help ________ and share happiness together. 9. Please ________ when you drive near the school gate. 10. We should ________ the heroes and do more to help people in need. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 We should try our best to help people ________ ________. 2. 这本小说讲述了一个男孩成长的故事。 The novel tells a story of a boy who ________ ________. 3. 你喜欢什么种类的书？ What ________ ________ books do you like best? 4. 古代人们通过丝绸之路运送货物。 Ancient people carried goods ________ the ________ ________. 5. 大明在失物招领处找到了他的硬币。 Daming found his coins at the ________ ________ ________. 6. 过去，我的家乡没有很多高楼。 ________ ________ ________, there were not many tall buildings in my hometown. 7. 夏令营让我们学到了很多关于成长的道理。 The ________ ________ taught us a lot about growing up. 8. 我们可以从过去的事情中学到很多经验。 We can ________ a lot ________ the things in the past. 9. 雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。 Lei Feng was always ready to ________ ________. 10. 我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。 Let's work together to ________ the world ________. ( change volunteer read ancient grow solve care kind different hard )七、短文填空：从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I have a lot of fun 1. ________ up. Last year, I became a 2. ________. I went to a 3. ________ home with my classmates every weekend. We 4. ________ books to the old people and talked with them happily. Last month, we visited a museum of 5. ________ China. We saw many old things and learnt a lot about history. On the way back, we had a problem: we couldn't find the bus stop. But we 6. ________ it out together. Time goes fast. There are many great 7. ________ around us. Our school is 8. ________ from what it was five years ago. Life is not always easy, but all the 9. ________ times make us stronger. We should be 10. ________ to people around us and keep moving forward. 参考答案 一、词汇分类 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.D 二、短语英汉匹配 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.f 6.e 7.h 8.g 9.i 10.k 11.j 12.m 13.l 14.n 15.o 三、词形变换 1. was 2. heroes 3. detective 4. amazing 5. changes 6. carefully 7. books 8. beat 9. natural 10. became 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 五、短语填空 1. takes place 2. care for 3. give up 4. pick up 5. grows up 6. brought back to life 7. work; out 8. each other 9. slow down 10. learn from 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. in need 2. grows up 3. kinds of 4. along; Silk Road 5. lost and found 6. In the past 7. summer camp 8. learn; from 9. help others 10. make; better 七、短文填空 1. growing 2. volunteer 3. care 4. read 5. ancient 6. worked 7. changes 8. different 9. hard 10. kind ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $