期末专项训练——语法与句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法，通过四阶训练系统覆盖时态、介词、代词及重点句型，实现语法知识从单一到综合的递进应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|动词填空(10)、介词填空(6)等|单一语法点直接应用|从具体动词时态、介词搭配等基础概念切入，建立语法认知| |能力提升|四时态混合(8)、代词填空(4)等|混合语法点辨析与纠错|整合多时态、代词等知识点，强化易混点区分与错误修正| |拔高拓展|复杂句型转换(4)、连词成句(4)等|复杂句型转换与综合表达|从基础句型到复杂句式转换，提升语法结构综合运用能力| |综合运用|短文填空(1篇)|语篇层面语法综合运用|通过语篇语境融合多时态，实现语法知识的实际语言应用|

2026北师大版（三起点）五年级下册英语期末专项训练——语法与句型 本册核心考点梳理（课本必考） 1.一般现在时、频度副词与三单变化 2.现在进行时（be + doing） 3.一般过去时（规则、不规则动词） 4.一般将来时（be going to 计划、出行） 5.时间 / 地点 / 方式介词：in /on/at /by 6.物主代词：形容词性、名词性物主代词辨析 7.重点句型：提问时间、天气、计划、正在做的事、过去经历、提建议句型 一、基础巩固训练 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I usually ________ (get) up early in the morning. (2)My mother often ________ (cook) dinner for us. (3)Look! The kids ________ (run) on the playground. (4)They ________ (visit) the museum next weekend. (5)Lily ________ (buy) a new bag yesterday. (6)Let’s ________ (walk) to the bus stop together. (7)Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the classroom. (8)It sometimes ________ (snow) in winter in our city. (9)I ________ (not go) to school last Monday. (10)Shall we ________ (have) a picnic this afternoon? 2. 介词填空（in /on/at /by） (1)We have lunch ________ twelve o’clock. (2)Farmers work hard ________ spring. (3)We will travel ________ July 15th. (4)My uncle goes to work ________ bike every day. (5)It is cool ________ the evening in autumn. (6)They went to the village ________ foot last weekend. 3. 单项选择 (1) —________ do you finish your homework? —In the evening. A. What B. When C. Where (2) Don’t ________ late for school again. A. be B. is C. are (3) This storybook is ________. My book is on the desk. A. your B. yours C. you (4) —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. A. cloud B. wind C. cloudy (5) We ________ a happy trip last summer holiday. A. have B. had C. will have (6) My family ________ take a plane to Beijing tomorrow. A. are going to B. going to C. will going (7) —What ________ you ________ now? —I am reading a travel book. A. do; do B.did; do C. are; doing (8) —Where did you go yesterday? —I ________ to the supermarket. A. go B. went C. will go 4. 句型转换（基础） (1)I often walk to school.（改为否定句） I ________ often walk to school. (2)They are playing football now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ football now? (3)Tom went to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ did Tom ________ last Sunday? (4)We are going to take a trip next month.（对划线部分提问） ________ are you going to ________ next month? 二、能力提升训练（课本重难点、易错题） 1. 时态辨析填空（四时态混合） (1)My father ________ (work) in a hospital every day. (2)Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the blue sky. (3)I ________ (see) a lovely cat yesterday morning. (4)We ________ (be going to) visit our teacher this weekend. (5)Sometimes it ________ (rain) heavily in summer. (6)Last winter, we ________ (make) many snowmen. (7)Listen! My sister ________ (practice) English songs. (8)They ________ (not take) the bus yesterday. 2. 代词专项填空 (1)This is not ________ (I) pencil. ________ (I) is blue. (2)Is this umbrella ________ (you)? (3)________ (They) classroom is big. ________ (Our) is bigger. (4)The red dress is ________ (she). 3. 改错（每题一处错误，直接改正） (1)He often go to school on foot. (2)Look! They swim in the pool. (3)I am going to visits the farm. (4)Where did you went last week? (5)It is wind and cold today. 4. 情景句型匹配 (1)询问对方正在做什么( ) (2)询问天气情况( ) (3)询问出行计划( ) (4)提出建议( ) (5)询问过去去过哪里( ) A. What will you do on your holiday? B. What are you doing? C. How’s the weather today? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Shall we go camping together? 三、拔高拓展训练（期末拉分题、综合句型） 1. 复杂句型转换 (1)She usually watches TV at night.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） (2)We were at the bookstore yesterday.（改为否定句） (3)I am going to travel by plane.（对划线部分提问） (4)They played games in the park yesterday afternoon.（对地点提问） 2. 连词成句（注意时态） (1)usually, I, morning, exercises, do, early (2)now, my, is, cleaning, mom, room, the (3)trip, we, a, going, summer, are, to, have (4)last, went, I, countryside, the, weekend, to 3. 根据中文补全句子（课本必考句型） 1.春天天气温暖，万物复苏。 It’s warm ________ ________. Everything grows fast. 2.我昨天晚上没有做作业。 I ________ ________ my homework last night. 3.他们打算暑假去旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ have a trip in summer vacation. 4.— 你正在找什么？ — 我正在找我的护照。 —What ________ you ________ for? —I’m looking for my passport. 5.我妹妹有时步行去上学。 My sister ________ ________ to school on foot. 四、综合句型运用（期末压轴） 根据上下文，用正确时态补全短文 Hello, everyone! I am Amy. I usually1. ________ (get) up at 6:30. I 2. ________ (have) breakfast every morning. Look! It 3. ________ (rain) outside now. But last weekend, it 4.________ (be) sunny. I 5.________ (go) to the farm with my family. Next holiday, we 6.________ (take) a plane to Sanya. We are so happy! 参考答案:一、基础巩固训练 1. 动词适当形式填空 (1)get (2)cooks (3)are running (4)are going to visit (5)bought (6)walk (7)is singing (8)snows (9)didn’t go (10)have 2. 介词填空 (1)at (2)in (3)on (4)by (5)in (6)on 3. 单项选择 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B (6)A (7)C (8)B 4. 句型转换 (1)don’t (2)Are; playing (3)What; do (4)What; do 二、能力提升训练 1. 四时态混合填空 (1)works (2)are flying (3)saw (4)are going to (5)rains (6)made (7)is practicing (8)didn’t take 2. 代词专项填空 (1)my; Mine (2)yours (3)Their; Ours (4)hers 3. 改错 (1)go → goes (2)swim → are swimming (3)visits → visit (4)went → go (5)wind → windy 4. 情景匹配 1—B; 2—C; 3—A; 4—E; 5—D 三、拔高拓展训练 1. 复杂句型转换 (1) —Does she usually watch TV at night? —No, she doesn’t. (2) We weren’t at the bookstore yesterday. (3) How are you going to travel? (4) Where did they play games yesterday afternoon? 2. 连词成句 (1)I usually do morning exercises early. (2)My mom is cleaning the room now. (3)We are going to have a summer trip. (4)I went to the countryside last weekend. 3. 中文补全句子 (1)in spring (2)didn’t do (3)are going to (4)are; looking (5)sometimes goes 四、综合短文填空 1.get 2.have 3.is raining 4.was 5.went 6.are going to take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $