Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了"Plan for Yourself"单元核心内容，涵盖职业类与抽象概念词汇、词性转换、短语互译、语法应用、语境填空及句子翻译六大知识范畴，搭建从词汇积累到语法运用再到语境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级构建知识体系，如单词测试按职业（工程师、消防员）和抽象名词（决心、自我提升）分类，词性转换标注词根词缀规律（write→writer），体现知识点完整性。设计动词形式填空（want to do, keep on doing）聚焦核心语法，汉译英结合主题语境（实现梦想、提前规划），培养语言能力与学习能力，首字母填空通过上下文提示助词汇记忆，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能自主巩固重点。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 梦想；理想 ________ 3. 工程师 ________ 4. 时装设计师 ________ 5. 电影导演 ________ 6. 音乐家 ________ 7. 消防员 ________ 8. 运动员 ________ 9. 摄影师 ________ 10. 画家；油漆工 ________ 11. 商人 ________ 12. 农民 ________ 13. 女演员 ________ 14. 律师 ________ 15. 作家 ________ 16. 文章；散文 ________ 17. 经典作品 ________ 18. 决心；新年愿望 ________ 19. 身体的 ________ 20. 业余爱好 ________ 21. 自我提升 ________ 22. 自信的 ________ 23. 有条理的 ________ 24. 承诺 ________ 25. 达到；实现 ________ 26. 提醒 v. ________ 27. 练习 v./n. ________ 28. 失败；未能（做到） ________ 29. 解释；说明 ________ 30. 迷你的；微小的 ________ 31. 改善；改进 v. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. write (v. 写) → ________ (n. 作家) 2. music (n. 音乐) → ________ (n. 音乐家) 3. act (v. 表演) → ________ (n. 女演员) 4. engine (n. 发动机) → ________ (n. 工程师) 5. law (n. 法律) → ________ (n. 律师) 6. resolve (adj. 下决心) → ________ (n. 决心；新年计划) 7. confident (adj. 自信的) → ________ (n. 自信) 8. improve (v. 改善) → ________ (n. 改进；提升) 9. organize (v. 组织) → ________ (adj. 有条理的) 10. physical (adj. 身体的) → ________ (n. 身体；体格) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. 2. dream job ________ 3. grow up ________ 4. work hard at maths ________ 5. take art lessons ________ 6. practise drawing skills ________ 7. New Year’s resolutions ________ 8. take up a hobby ________ 9. self-improvement ________ 10. stick to one’s resolutions ________ 11. set mini-goals ________ 12. write down resolutions ________ 13. remind sb. of goals ________ 14. have to do with ________ 15. make sure ________ 16. try one’s best ________ B 汉译英 1. 2. 理想职业 ________ 3. 长大；成长 ________ 4. 努力学习数学 ________ 5. 上美术课 ________ 6. 练习绘画技巧 ________ 7. 新年决心 ________ 8. 培养一个爱好 ________ 9. 自我提升 ________ 10. 坚持自己的决心 ________ 11. 设定小目标 ________ 12. 写下决心 ________ 13. 提醒某人目标 ________ 14. 与…… 有关 ________ 15. 确保；保证 ________ 16. 尽某人最大努力 ________ 17. 实现梦想 ________ 18. 擅长写作 ________ 19. 坚持写作 ________ 20. 身体健康 ________ 21. 提前规划 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want ________ (be) an IT engineer when I grow up. 2. He is going ________ (exercise) every day to be a strong fireman. 3. Jason plans ________ (take) art lessons and practise drawing daily. 4. Tina is going ________ (read) more books about AI and IT. 5. Fu Xing keeps on ________ (write) articles to be a famous writer. 6. It’s important ________ (try) your best to achieve your resolutions. 7. Many people make resolutions ________ (improve) their lives. 8. Some resolutions have to do with ________ (take) up new hobbies. 9. Don’t set goals that are too hard ________ (achieve). 10. You should write down your resolutions ________ (not forget) them. 11. With much ________ (practise), you will become more confident. 12. He felt sad because he ________ (fail) his maths exam last term. 13. The teacher spent time ________ (explain) difficult problems to me. 14. Keep on ________ (practise) singing, and you’ll sing better. 15. You need to be ________ (confident) in your own abilities. 16. My first resolution is ________ (get) healthier by jogging every morning. 17. I ________ (study) English for two more hours every weekend next year. 18. Everyone hopes ________ (make) their dreams come true. 19. Talking with friends helps you ________ (stick) to your plans. 20. Without ________ (work) hard, you can hardly realize your dream. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. My d________ job is to be a famous writer. 2. What do you want to be when you g________ up? 3. Jason will take art l________ and practise drawing every day. 4. A f________ puts out fires and must be strong enough. 5. Fu Xing wants to be a w________ and keep writing articles. 6. A r________ is a promise you make to yourself. 7. Some resolutions are about p________ health, like exercising more. 8. I plan to t________ up painting as my new hobby next year. 9. It’s not easy to s________ to your New Year’s resolutions. 10. You can set m________ goals to help you finish big plans. 11. Please w________ down your resolutions on the notebook. 12. My dream has to d________ with learning computer science. 13. Make s________ you try your best at all school subjects. 14. After many months of p________, she became a good singer. 15. Don’t lose c________; you can make great progress. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 约翰长大想当消防员，他打算每天锻炼身体。 John wants to be a fireman when he ________ ________, and he ________ ________ exercise every day. 2. 傅星打算多读经典作品，坚持写作成为作家。 Fu Xing is going to read more classics and ________ ________ to ________ a writer. 3. 新年决心是对自己许下的承诺，用来改善生活。 A New Year’s resolution is a ________ ________ yourself to ________ your life. 4. 有些决心和培养新爱好、自我提升有关。 Some resolutions ________ ________ ________ taking up new hobbies and self-improvement. 5. 为了坚持决心，你可以写下来并和亲友分享。 To stick to resolutions, you can ________ them ________ and share them with family and friends. 6. 我们应该设定容易实现的小目标，不要太难。 We should set mini-goals that are easy ________ ________, not too difficult ones. 7. 我打算周末多花两小时学英语，提升英语水平。 I ________ ________ study English for two more hours on weekends ________ improve my English. 8. 尽力而为，你终会实现自己的梦想。 ________ your best, and you will ________ your dream one day. 9. 多练习，你会对自己的能力更加自信。 Keep on ________, and you will be more ________ ________ your abilities. 10. 提前做好规划，好事终会降临。 ________ well ahead of time, and good things will ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $