Unit5 Reading 1 校本练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，以词汇运用、句型转换到语篇理解的递进路径，巩固Unit5 Reading 1核心知识，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写、词性转换、基础语法|词汇题考查“谦虚的”等核心词，单项选择聚焦address等词汇辨析，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型结构、固定搭配|翻译句子补全“让我有宾至如归的感觉”等表达，强化语言组织能力| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化交际|完形填空通过伦敦餐桌礼仪情境，阅读还原梳理礼仪规则，提升文化意识与思维品质|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit5 Reading 1 译林2026 一、词汇运用 1.My new neighbour is a____ person who never shows off his achievements. (谦虚的) 2. We should learn to show_____________ to everyone we meet in daily life. (礼貌) 3. As students, we must_______well in class and respect our teachers and classmates. (表现) 4. He often_______ the old man politely when he was young . (称呼) 5. The teacher ___________Lily for her careful homework this morning. (表扬) 6. We______ have our morning classes from eight to twelve. ( normal ) 7. She was__________ to hear that her parents would take her to the zoo this weekend. ( please ) 8.People from other countries often greet each other_________ _in daily life. (different) 9. She always shares her ideas____ _with her classmates in group discussions. (open) 10.Tom always studies hard______ _his dream. (realize) 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to _____ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive ( )2. —I’m confused about how to _____ Professor Smith when I meet him at the meeting. Should I use “Mr Smith” or “Professor Smith”? —You’d better use “Professor Smith” because his title shows his professional identity. A. speak B. address C. tell D. ask ( )3. —Don’t be so rude. You should ______ like a gentleman.—Sorry. I’ll be more polite. A. behave B. perform C. provide D. consider ( )4. I used to _______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up ( )5. —How can I get on well with local people when I go to a foreign country?—________! A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 三、翻译句子 1.我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. 2.例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。 For example, they normally use nin to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。 If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't ______ ______ ______ nin. 4.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。 I've also realized that the Chinese ______ ______ ______ the British ______ ______ ______ ______ praise. 5.但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时,他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。” But when I praise my Chinese friends, ______ ______ ______ "thank you", they often smile and reply, "Nali, nali." 6.他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。 They are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 四、完形填空 Last summer, I went to a home-stay in London. The family was very kind, but I had to learn their table manners. On my first evening, I finished my soup and put my spoon back into the bowl. My host mum ___1___ and said, "In England, we usually leave the spoon on the plate." I felt a bit embarrassed. Later, when I wanted more bread, I reached across the table. My host dad gently ___2___ me, "It's better to ask someone to pass the food." The next day, I watched how the family ___3___ at the table. They never spoke with food in their mouths. They also didn't ___4___ their elbows（胳膊肘）on the table while eating. Little by little, I got ___5___ to these rules. One week later, I could eat without any mistakes. On my last night, the family held a small party. They invited their neighbors. During the meal, a guest asked me, "Do you like British food?" I said yes, but I ___6___ to tell the truth—I missed rice and stir-fried dishes. My host mum noticed my expression and said with a smile, "It's okay to be ___7___ about your feelings. You can say 'It's different from what I usually eat, but I'm learning to enjoy it.'" I realized that good manners are not just about following ___8___; they are about being honest and kind. Before I left, I thanked the family and said, "Thank you for teaching me how to ___9___ myself in a polite way." They smiled and said it was their ___10___. That trip taught me more than just language. ( )1. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. left ( )2. A. helped B. corrected C. invited D. forgot ( )3. A. played B. cooked C. behaved D. studied ( )4. A. put B. wash C. break D. move ( )5. A. used B. similar C. kind D. close ( )6. A. refused B. decided C. agreed D. hoped ( )7. A. angry B. honest C. silent D. worried ( )8. A. rules B. orders C. examples D. feelings ( )9. A. teach B. enjoy C. express D. change ( )10. A. pleasure B. duty C. problem D. dream 五、阅读还原 It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don’t forget to say “thank you”. 2 If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3 Listen to other people without interrupting(打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows we’re listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5____ Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space. ( A. Avoid trying to cut in (打断谈话) on others. B. Do not stand or sit too close to others. C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering(命令) others. D. It can also help us speak more clearly. 答案： E. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. F . For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $