Unit1 Friendship单元主题拓展2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕友谊主题，通过完形填空、阅读理解等五种题型系统培养语言能力与文化意识，注重思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇10空|考查词汇辨析与语境理解|从词汇层面理解友谊内涵| |阅读理解|1篇5题|含新考法"行文方式"题|通过科学研究理解友谊成因| |句子还原|1篇5空|中华优秀传统文化素材|借"高山流水"故事理解友谊真谛| |首字母填空|1篇10空|关注社会新趋势"搭子"|从社会现象拓展友谊认知| |语法填空|1篇10空|通过故事考查语法运用|在叙事中掌握语法规则，体会友谊价值|

教材主题阅读 微组合1 (Unit 1 Friendship) 一、完形填空 In our lives, friendship is like the warm sunshine on a cold winter day.always bringing us comfort and joy. A true friend is someone who 1 us through thick and thin and always supports us when we are in trouble, sharing both our happiness and sorrow. Last term, I was struggling with my math homework. Every time I tried to 2 the problems, I just got more confused. I was on the edge of 3 . But my best friend, Alex, didn't let that happen. He 4 hours explaining the difficult problems to me,using simple examples and drawing funny pictures to make them easier to understand. With his 5 help, I finally mastered those problems and did much better in the following exams. Friends also make our life more colorful. Once, we went on a camping trip together. We 6 the tent, cooked meals over the campfire, and told scary stories at night. Lying on the grass and looking at the stars in the sky, we shared our dreams and 7 . That night, I felt so lucky to have such a great friend. However, keeping a friendship is not always easy. We may 8 have arguments and disagreements. But as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can always find a way to make up. In conclusion, friendship enriches our lives in 9 ways. It gives us the strength to face difficulties and the courage to chase our dreams. 10 the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." So,let's cherish our friends and build long-lasting friendships. ( )1. A. walks by B. goes by C. stands by D.jumps by ( )2. A. solve B. develop C.finish D. repeat ( ) 3. A. getting out B. giving out C. getting up D. giving up ( )4. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ( )5. A. trustworthy B. useless C. patient D. energetic ( )6. A. put up B. made up C. looked up D.cleaned up ( )7. A. tests B. secrets C. seats D. balloons ( )8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )9. A. countless B. endless C. meaningless D. careless ( )10. A. When B. As C. While D. Before 二、阅读理解 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? This isn't just an expression. A study from the University of California has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared unrelated friends' genes and unrelated strangers' genes. They found that friends have more genes that match. This is the same number of genes you share with your fourth cousins,those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,”researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike should stay together. For example, people who were more easily affected by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire to stay alive. Researchers also found that smell-related genes were most similar in friends. This is probably because people with similar senses of smell are more easily attracted to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may visit cafés more often and as a result, they are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With these findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”.It can help show the chances of two people being friends. So, here is a question for you: Would you like to take this test and know early who will be your friends, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? ( )1．新考法·行文方式How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage？ A. By giving two examples. B. By asking two questions. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a scene. ( )2. What can we know about our friends from the first two paragraphs? A. They live close to our family. B. They look like our fourth cousins. C. They never make friends with strangers. D. They share more genes with us than strangers. ( )3. Why do people with similar smell-related genes become friends more easily? A. They avoid the crowded areas. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are attracted to similar places. D. They prefer different environments. ( )4. What is the “friendship score”? A. A way to teach how to make friends. B. A tool to tell if two people can be friends. C. A survey to know about friends' hobbies. D. A game to check how close the friends are. ( )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A study finds friends share more genes in common than strangers. B. How the "friendship score" is developed by researchers. C. Why we should make more friends in our daily life. D. The differences between friends' and strangers' genes. 三、（2026·名师原创）句子还原 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。（有一项多余） 热考素材（中华优秀传统文化 During the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC),there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well.1. Every time he played music, people loved the beautiful sounds very much. But among all the listeners, only one man could understand him best-it was Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman. 2. One day, Yu played music that described high mountains. Zhong listened carefully and said,“How wonderful! It makes me see the grand Taishan Mountain!”Then Yu played music that described running water. Zhong smiled,"Wonderful too! 3 . A It touches my heart deeply!" Yu was very surprised. "You really understand my music!" he said. So the guqin player and the woodsman became good friends. They made a promise: they would meet again at the same place the next year. 4. But he got bad news-Zhong had died of an illness. Quite sad, he took out his guqin and played the "High Mountains and Flowing Water" music again. "My best friend has passed away," he said. "No one in the world understands my music any more.”5. The story "High Mountains and Flowing Water" is not just a tale of friendship. It is also a reminder of the importance of understanding and appreciation in our relationships. ---文章选自 China Daily A. This music really makes me see the fast-flowing river! B. When the next year came, Yu went to the meeting place. C. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing the guqin. D. Zhong Ziqi could feel the feelings and stories in Yu Boya's music. E. The guqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument with seven strings. F. After saying this, he broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. 四、首字母填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 From "eating dazi" to "working dazi" to "traveling dazi", a new social trend is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1. t . Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Unlike 2. t friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3. G along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal 4. w their busy lives. Finding a dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It 5. p a way for people to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 6. H ,finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by yourself and it can put you at risk of harm. So be 7. c when you meet an online dazi.To stay safe, remember to meet your online dazi in 8. p places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in danger, you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through finding a dazi can probably 9. t into a long-term relationship. It's important to respect each other's personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be endless and won't fade easily. If you follow these 10. t I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. 五、（2025·广元改编）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and James were best friends. They 1. (fight)for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 2. (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey. One day, they reached a desert. They had 3. (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 4. he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water.John hit James, and they walked in 5. (silent). James wrote on the sand,"My best friend hit me!”6. (final),they reached a river.They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little 7. (care) and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 8. (he). They had a little rest and decided to leave the place.When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!”. He said to John,“When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 9. wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it 10. the rock. It will remain there forever.” We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that we did together. 参考词汇 完形填空 confused/kən'fju:zd/adj.困惑的；迷惑的 cherish/'teriʃ/v.珍惜 阅读理解 gene/d3i:n/n．基因 evolution/ii:və＇lu:fn/n.进化 句子还原 woodsman/'wʊdzmən/n.樵夫 appreciation／əpri:fi'eifn/n.欣赏 首字母填空 trend/trend/n.趋势；动态 fade/feɪd/v.逐渐消逝 语法填空 various/'veəriəs/adj.各种各样的 carve/ka:v/v.雕刻；刻 strength/streŋθ／n.力量 through thick and thin 同甘共苦 unrelated/ʌnrɪ'leitid/adj.不相关的；无关联的 similar/'simələ（r)/adj.类似的；相仿的 promise/'prɒmɪs/n.诺言；承诺 immediately/I'mi:diətli/adv.立即；马上 hang out 闲逛 quarrel/'kwɒrəl/v.争吵；吵架 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教材主题阅读 微组合1 (Unit 1 Friendship) 一、完形填空 In our lives, friendship is like the warm sunshine on a cold winter day,always bringing us comfort and joy. A true friend is someone who 1 us through thick and thin and always supports us when we are in trouble, sharing both our happiness and sorrow. Last term, I was struggling with my math homework. Every time I tried to 2 the problems, I just got more con fused. I was on the edge of 3.But my best friend, Alex, didn't let that happen. He 4 hours explaining the difficult problems to me,using simple examples and drawing funny pictures to make them easier to understand. With his 5 help, I finally mastered those problems and did much better in the following exams. Friends also make our life more colorful. Once, we went on a camping trip together. We 6 the tent, cooked meals over the campfire, and told scary stories at night. Lying on the grass and looking at the stars in the sky, we shared our dreams and 7. That night,I felt so lucky to have such a great friend. However,keeping a friendship is not always easy. We may 8 have arguments and disagreements. But as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can always find a way to make up. In conclusion, friendship enriches our lives in 9 ways. It gives us the strength to face difficulties and the courage to chase our dreams. 10 the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." So, let's cherish our friends and build long-lasting friendships. (C)1. A. walks by B.goes by C. stands by D.jumps by (A)2. A. solve B.develop C. finish D.repeat (D)3. A. getting out B. giving out C. getting up D.giving up (D)4. A. took B. cost C.paid D.spent (C)5. A. trustworthy B. useless C. patient D.energetic (A)6. A. put up B.made up C. looked up D. cleaned up (B)7. A. tests B. secrets C. seats D. balloons (C)8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never (A)9. A. countless B. endless C. meaningless D. careless (B)10.A. When B. As C. While D. Before 二、阅读理解 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? This isn't just an expression. A study from the University of California has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared unrelated friends' genes and unrelated strangers' genes. They found that friends have more genes that match. This is the same number of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact,it evolution that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike should sta together. For example, people who were more easily affected by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire to stay alive. Researchers also found that smell-related genes were most similar in friends. This is probably because people with similar senses of smell are more easily attracted to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may visit cafés more often and as a result, they are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With these findings, the team has developedI an interesting test called the “friendship score".It can help show the chances of two people being friends. So, here is a question for you: Would you like to take this test and know early who will be your friends, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? （B)1．新考法·行文方式 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage？ A. By giving two examples. B. By asking two questions. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a scene. (D)2. What can we know about our friends from the first two paragraphs? A. They live close to our family. B. They look like our fourth cousins. C. They never make friends with strangers. D. They share more genes with us than strangers. (C)3. Why do people with similar smell-related genes become friends more easily? A. They avoid the crowded areas. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are attracted to similar places. D. They prefer different environments. (B)4. What is the “friendship score”? A. A way to teach how to make frienads. B. A tool to tell if two people can be friends. C. A survey to know about friends' hobbies. D. A game to check how close the friends are. (A)5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A study finds friends share more genes in common than strangers. B. How the "friendship score" is developed by researchers. C. Why we should make more friends in our daily life. D. The differences between friends' and strangers' genes. 三、（2026·名师原创）句子还原 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。（有一项多余） 热考素材（中华优秀传统文化 During the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC), there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well.1. E Every time he played music, people loved the beautiful sounds very much. But among all the listeners, only one man could understand him best-it was Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman. 2. D One day, Yu played music that described high mountains. Zhong listened carefully and said,"How wonderful! It makes me see the grand Taishan Mountain!"Then Yu played music that described running water. Zhong smiled, "Wonderful too! 3. A It touches my heart deeply!" Yu was very surprised. “You really understand my music!" he said. So the guqin player and the woodsman became good friends. They made a promise:they would meet again at the same place the next year. 4. B But he got bad news-Zhong had died of an illness. Quite sad, he took out his guqin and played the "High Mountains and Flowing Water" music again. "My best friend has passed away," he said. "No one in the world understands my music any more."5. F The story "High Mountains and Flowing Water" is not just a tale of friendship. It is also a reminder of the importance of understanding and appreciation in our relationships. -文章选自 China Daily A. This music really makes me see the fast-flowing river! B. When the next year came, Yu went to the meeting place. C. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing the guqin. D. Zhong Ziqi could feel the feelings and stories in Yu Boya's music. E. The guqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument with seven strings. F. After saying this, he broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. 四、首字母填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 From "eating dazi" to "working dazi" to “traveling dazi", a new social trend is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1. t houghts. Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Unlike 2. t raditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3. G etting along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal 4. w ith their busy lives. Finding a dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It 5. p rovides a way for people to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 6. H owever ,finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by yourself and it can put you at risk of harm. So be 7. c areful when you meet an online dazi.To stay safe, remember to meet your online dazi in 8. p ublic places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in danger, you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through finding a dazi can probably 9. t urn into a long-term relationship. It's important to respect each other's personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be endless and won't fade easily. If you follow these 10. t ips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. 五、（2025·广元改编）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and James were best friends. They 1. fought (fight)for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 2. experiences (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey. One day, they reached a desert. They had 3. less (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 4. because he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water.John hit James, and they walked in 5. silence (silent). James wrote on the sand,"My best friend hit mne!”6. Finally (final),they reached a river.They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little 7. careless (care) and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him.James hugged his friend and thanked 8. him (he). They had a little rest and decided to leave the place.When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!”. He said to John,“When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 9. The wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it 10. on the rock. It will remain there forever.” We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that we did together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $