Unit 5 Music 重点词汇学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦必修二Unit5 Music重点词汇，涵盖词性转换、词汇拓展及应用。通过系统梳理38组核心词汇的词性变化（如classical-class-classify）和拓展搭配（如perform-performance-performer），构建从基础词汇到派生、短语的知识脉络，形成阶梯式词汇学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，单句语法填空和语篇填空强化词汇在语境中的运用，词汇辨析（如cure/treat/heal）训练逻辑思维，分层习题设计助力学习能力提升，有效巩固词汇知识，提升语言综合运用效率。

必修二 unit 5 Music重点词汇学案 词性转换（一） 1. __________ adj. 古典的;经典的→__________ n.班级;阶级;类别→__________ vt.分类→__________ n.分类→__________ adj.经典的 2. __________ n. 能源;能量;精力→__________ adj. 精力充沛的→__________ adv.充满活力地→__________ v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量 3. __________ n. 成分;作品→__________ v.编曲→__________ n.编曲家 4. __________ vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→__________ n.表演;演技;表现→__________ n. 表演者;演员 5. __________ vt. 证明;展现→__________ n.证据 6. __________ n. 指挥;售票员→__________ vt. 执行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热 ） 7. __________ adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的;n.原件;原作→__________ adv.起初地→__________ n.起源→__________ n.独创性；创造力 8. __________ n. 现象→__________ n. (pl.) 9. __________ adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→__________ adv.逐渐地 10. __________ adj.有能力的→__________ n.能力→__________ n.容载量→__________ adj.没有能力的 11. __________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除或解脱→__________ vt. 消除；解脱→__________ adj.宽心的；宽慰的 12. __________ vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决 药物;治疗;措施→__________ adj.可医治的→ __________ adj.不可治愈的 13. __________ v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→__________ n. 吸收;吸引 14. __________ adj. 失业的→__________ vt. 聘用;运用→ __________ n.就业→__________ n.失业→__________ n.雇主→__________ n.雇员 15. __________ adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→__________ n. 浪漫 16. __________ n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→ __________ adj. 漫无目的的→ __________ adv. 漫无目的地 17. __________ n. 设备;装备→ __________ vt. 配备 18. __________ n. 天才;天资;天赋→__________ adj.有天赋的 19. __________ vt. 以为;假设→__________ n.假设→__________ conj.假设 20. __________ n. 添加;加法;增加物→__________ v.添加→__________ adj.附加的→__________ adv.另外 21. __________ n. 满足;满意;欣慰→__________ v.满意→__________ adj. 感到满意的→__________ adj. 令人满意的→__________ adj. 令人满意的 22. __________ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→__________ v.变化→__________ adj.不同的→__________ adj. 各种各样的→__________ n. 种类 23. __________ n. 重复;重做→__________ v 重复→__________ adj. 重复的→ __________ adv.重复地 24. __________ n. 反应;回应→__________ v.反应 →__________ adj.反应性的 25. __________ adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→__________ adv.有点，稍微→__________ adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→__________ adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正→__________ adv.=__________ ; 而且，无论如何 26．____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 27．__________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 28．__________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 29．__________ n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 30．__________ n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 31．__________ adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ n．农业；农艺 32．__________ vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 33．__________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 34．__________ vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考 35． n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 36． vt.雇用；利用→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员→ n. 雇用；就业；利用→ n. 失业；失业率→   adj. 失业的；待业的 37． vt.& vi.配备；装备→ n. 设备；装备(不可数) 38． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→ adj.有才气的；有才能的 词汇拓展 1. classical adj. ___________ ____________adj.典型的，经典的，一流的 classical music___________ classical Chinese novel ___________ the classics___________ the upper classes ___________ 2. soul  n. ___________ spirit n.___________ heart and soul___________ 3. virtual adj. ___________ ___________ n.虚拟，实质 the virtual world___________ virtual reality ___________ virtual image ___________ 4. composition n.________________ ____________ vt. ＆ vi. 组成；作曲；撰写 ____________adj. 看起来平静的；镇定的 ____________n. 作曲者；作曲家 由……组成(或构成)__________________=_________________/____________________ 5. perform vi. ＆ vt.____________ ____________n. 表演者；演员____________n. 表演； perform a(n)... role in ____________ perform one's duty/promise ____________ put on/give a performance ____________ 6. award vt.____________n._________ win/ receive/ get an award (for...) ____________ 授予某人某物 ________________________ =________________________. 因……颁奖给某人________________________ award/reward/prize award 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予的奖项，强调荣誉。还可指“颁发”等意思。 reward “报答；报酬；奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等回报式的报答。常用搭配：reward sb. with sth. prize “奖赏；奖金；奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。 7. conductor n._________ __________adj. 具有传导性的 __________n. 行为；vt. 组织 good/bad conduct____________ conduct sb. to... ____________ conduct oneself well/badly __________ 8. fall in love with ____________ fall in love ____________be in love (with...)_________ 9. opportunity  n.____________ =____________ 有机会做某事___________________________________________ 10. enable  vt. ____________ ___________adj.能的，有能力的=   ____________adj.有能力的，能干的 ____________adj.不会的，无法胜任的 ____________ v.使残疾，使无能   能够做某事：____________________________/___________________________ 11. prove vt. ____________ ____________ n.证明，证据 12. relief n. ____________ ____________vt. 使减轻；缓解 _____________如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief ____________ relief of/ from ……____________ It is a relief to… relieve sb. of… ____________ 13. cure vt. ____________n. ____________ ____________治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 a cure for sth. ____________ cure/ treat/ heal cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或矫正恶 习、弊端等，强调治疗结果；常用 cure sb. of sth. treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用 treat sb. for sth. heal 意为“（使）愈合”，强调复原、伤口愈合；常用 heal sb. of sth. 14. absorbed in sth./sb.____________ ____________vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收 ____________adj. 专心致志的 ____________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ________________________吸引某人的注意 absorb… into…____________ ________________________= ________________________专心于；全神贯注于 15. impact n. ___________ ________________________ 对……有影响 under the impact of ________________________ 16. aim n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________ ____________ adj. 无目的的 ____________ adv. 无目标地 _________________目的是；旨在 _______________/_______________ 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 achieve one’s aim ____________ with the aim of ________________________ 17. try out ____________ try out for ____________ try on ____________ try for ____________ try to do sth. ____________ try doing sth. ____________ 18. assume vt. 以为；假设 ____________n. 假定；假设 assume sb./sth. to be ____________ make an assumption ____________ It is assumed that…____________ 19. addition n. ____________ ____________vi. & vt. 加；增加，添加；补充说____________adj. 附加的；额外的 ____________此外，另外；也 ____________除……之外 add up _________ add… to… __________ add up to __________ add to _________ 20. unemployed adj. ____________ ____________adj.被雇用的，就业的 ____________ n.失业     ____________v.雇用    忙于做....__________________________/________________________ 21. set sth up ____________ set down ____________ set up ____________ set off ____________ set out ____________(to do sth.) set about ____________(doing sth.) set aside_________ 22. get through ____________ get across ____________ get down to ____________ get on/along ____________ get out of ____________ get over ____________ get in ____________ get around/round ____________ get away from ____________ get along with ____________ 23. satisfaction n. ____________ ____________ v.使满足，使满意 ____________adj.满足的，满意的 ____________ adj.令人满意的 with satisfaction ____________ ____________令某人满意的是 ____________ 对……感到满意 24. Lean vt.____________（___________ /____________, ____________ / ____________） ____________ n. 倾向; 偏爱 lean forward / back____________ lean against / on ____________ lean on sb. ____________ lean towards____________ 25. various  adj. ____________ ____________ n.多样化，变化 ____________v.变化 _________________/ _________________种各样的 vary from … to … ____________ 26. reaction n.____________ ____________vi. 反应 a chain reaction____________ in reaction to____________ react to____________ react with ____________ react against ____________ react on/upon ____________ 单句语法填空 1．____________ by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround) 2．____________(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 3． ____________(bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. 4．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ___________(receive) a Nobel Prize, __________ (award) for her contributions to fight against malaria. 5．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs. 6．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 7．The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains (vary) styles of music. 8．____________(absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 9．Our aim was （see）if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. 10．____________ (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 语篇填空 In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, offered the artist a lot of (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. Unit 5　Music Jill has a talent for music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.  1. _________ then on，she went through many 2. ____________ (treatment)，but none could cure the disease. In addition，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some shows，but the 3. ________ (react) from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.  Gradually，she became 4.____________(absorb) in watching her previous albums, 5.____________ (assume) that she was still fine. 6.____________(worry) about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original 7.____________(composition) to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love 8.____________the energy in her music. Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people relief and give a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various equipment. This 9.____________(enable) her to prove her talents and to win 10.____________ award. 人教版必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词汇学案（完整版答案） 一、词性转换（一） 1. classical adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的 2. energy n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv.充满活力地→energize v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量 3. composition n. 成分;作品→compose v.编曲；创作→composer n.编曲家；作曲家 4. perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员 5. prove vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据 6. conductor n. 指挥;售票员→conduct vt. 执行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热） 7. original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源→originality n.独创性；创造力 8. phenomenon n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.) 现象（复数） 9. gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 10. capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量→incapable adj.没有能力的 11. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱→relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的 12. cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;措施→curable adj.可医治的→ incurable adj.不可治愈的 13. absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收;吸引 14. unemployed adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→ employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员 15. romantic adj. 浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫 16. aim n. 目的;目标 vi./vt.力求达到;旨在→ aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 17. equipment n. 设备;装备→ equip vt. 配备 18. talent n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的 19. assume vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假设 20. addition n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.另外 21. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 22. various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化→varied adj.不同的→variety n. 种类 23. repetition n. 重复;重做→repeat v 重复→repetitive adj. 重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地 24. reaction n. 反应;回应→react v.反应 →reactive adj.反应性的 25. somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→somewhat adv.有点，稍微→someway adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→anyway adv.而且；尽管；无论如何→anyhow adv.= anyway ; 而且，无论如何 26．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 27．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 28．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ charmed adj.着迷的→ charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 29．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→ joyfully adv.开心地 30．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 31．agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ agriculture n．农业；农艺 32．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n．装饰；装潢 33．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 34．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 35．aim n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→ aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 36．employ vt.雇用；利用→ employer n. 雇主→ employee n. 雇员→ employment n. 雇用；就业；利用→ unemployment n. 失业；失业率→ unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 37．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n. 设备；装备(不可数) 38．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→ talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 二、词汇拓展 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的classic adj.典型的，经典的，一流的 classical music 古典音乐 classical Chinese novel 中国古典小说 the classics 经典名著 the upper classes 上层社会 2. soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精髓 spirit n.精神；心灵；情绪 heart and soul 全心全意 3. virtual adj. 虚拟的；事实上的virtuality n.虚拟，实质 the virtual world 虚拟世界 virtual reality 虚拟现实 virtual image 虚像 4. composition n.作文；作品；作曲；成分compose vt. ＆ vi. 组成；作曲；撰写 composed adj. 看起来平静的；镇定的 composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 由……组成(或构成)be composed of=consist of/be made up of 5.perform vi. ＆ vt.表演；履行；执行performer n. 表演者；演员 performance n. 表演；表现 perform a(n)... role in 在……中扮演……角色/起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言 put on/give a performance 演出；表演 6.award vt.授予；奖励 n.奖品；奖项 win/ receive/ get an award (for...) （因……）获奖 授予某人某物 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 因……颁奖给某人 award sb. for sth. 7.conductor n.指挥；列车售票员conductive adj. 具有传导性的 conduct n. 行为；vt. 组织；指挥；传导 good/bad conduct 品行良好/恶劣 conduct sb. to... 带领某人去…… conduct oneself well/badly 举止得体/不得体 8.fall in love with 爱上…… fall in love 坠入爱河 be in love (with...) （与……）相爱（状态） 9.opportunity n.机会；机遇 =chance 有机会做某事 have an opportunity/chance to do sth. 10. enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能able adj.能的，有能力的=capable adj.有能力的，能干的 unable adj.不会的，无法胜任的 disable v.使残疾，使无能 能够做某事：be able to do sth/be capable of doing sth 11.prove vt. 证明；证实proof n.证明，证据 12. relief n.宽慰；减轻；缓解relieve vt. 使减轻；缓解 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 relief of/ from …………的缓解/解除 It is a relief to… 做……是令人宽慰的 relieve sb. of… 减轻某人的……；解除某人……职务 13.cure vt. 治愈；治好 n. 疗法；解药；治愈 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 a cure for sth. ……的解药/疗法 14.absorbed in sth./sb.全神贯注于……absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收 absorbed adj. 专心致志的 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb… into…把……吸收进…… be absorbed in= bury oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于 15.impact n. 影响；冲击力have an impact on 对……有影响 under the impact of 在……的影响下 16.aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；旨在aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 aim to do sth/be aimed to do sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 achieve one’s aim 达成目标 with the aim of 旨在；以……为目的 17. try out 试验；测试 try out for 参加……选拔 try on 试穿 try for谋求；争取 try to do sth. 努力做某事（未必成功） try doing sth. 尝试做某事（试试方法） 18.assume vt. 以为；假设 assumption n. 假定；假设 assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/某物是…… make an assumption 做出假设 It is assumed that…人们认为…… 19.addition n. 增加；加法add vi. & vt. 加；增加，添加；补充说 additional adj. 附加的；额外的 in addition 此外，另外；也in addition to 除……之外 add up 合计；加起来 add… to… 把……添加到…… add up to 总计为；结果是 add to 增添；增加 20.unemployed adj. 失业的 employed adj.被雇用的，就业的 unemployment n.失业 employ v.雇用 忙于做....be employed in doing sth/be busy doing sth 21.set sth up 建立；设立；创办 set down 记下；放下 set up 建立；搭建 set off 出发；动身；引爆 set out 出发；着手(to do sth.) set about 着手做(doing sth.) set aside留出；搁置 22.get through 通过；接通；完成 get across 使理解；讲清楚 get down to 开始认真做 get on/along 进展；相处 get out of 摆脱；从……出来 get over 克服；恢复 get in 进入；收获 get around/round 四处走动；传播 get away from 逃离 get along with 与……相处；进展 23. satisfaction n. 满意；满足satisfy v.使满足，使满意 satisfied adj.满足的，满意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 24. Lean vt.倚靠；倾斜（leaned/leant , leaned/leant） leaning n. 倾向; 偏好 lean forward / back前倾/后仰 lean against / on 倚靠在……上 lean on sb. 依赖某人 lean towards倾向于 25. various adj. 各种各样的variety n.多样化，变化 vary v.变化 a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的 vary from … to … 从……到……不等 26.reaction n.反应；回应react vi. 反应 a chain reaction连锁反应 in reaction to作为对……的反应 react to对……作出反应 react with 与……发生化学反应 react against反抗；抵触 react on/upon 对……产生影响 三、单句语法填空 1．Surrounded by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. 2．Inspired by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 3． Bathed in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. 4．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contributions to fight against malaria. 5．Our government is trying to help the unemployed workers to find better jobs. 6．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 7．The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains various/varied styles of music. 8．Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 9．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. 10．Various Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 四、语篇填空（韩干画马短文） In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he was sent (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. Amazed (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended him (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond of horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses carefully (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, which offered the artist a lot of inspiration (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw horses (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, saying (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. 五、单元主题语篇填空（Music） Jill has a talent for music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on，she went through many treatments (treatment)，but none could cure the disease. In addition，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some shows，but the reaction (react) from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer. Gradually，she became absorbed (absorb) in watching her previous albums, assuming (assume) that she was still fine. Worried (worry) about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions (composition) to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people relief and give a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various equipment. This enables (enable) her to prove her talents and to win an award. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $