2027届高考复习应用文专项训练 之阅读A篇、小作文（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦A篇阅读+应用文写作，以真实情境为载体，融合信息提取与规范表达，强化语言能力与文化意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（传统手工艺/公园/志愿者/阅读习惯）|细节定位（时间/地点）、主旨概括、异同比较题|从具体信息提取到综合理解，构建"信息筛选-逻辑分析-文化感知"链条| |应用文写作|4篇（回信/报道/申请信/邀请信）|书信/通知类，含时间、内容、目的三要素|基于阅读输入的信息迁移，遵循"情境理解-要素整合-规范输出"写作逻辑，培养跨文化沟通能力|

2027届高考复习——— 应用文专项练习 A篇阅读理解+应用文写作 试题一 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Handicraft Experience Courses To promote traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage, our city’s cultural center launches a series of handicraft experience courses for teenagers this summer vacation. All courses are free and open to middle and high school students. Course 1: Tea Bai Xi (Tea Painting) Time: 9:00-11:30, every Monday Introduction: Tea Bai Xi, a traditional ancient tea art, creates beautiful patterns with tea soup on white porcelain. Professional inheritors will teach basic painting skills and the history of this time-honored art. Students can take their own works home. Course 2: Velvet Flower Making Time: 14:00-16:30, every Wednesday Introduction: Velvet flower is a famous Chinese traditional ornament with a history of over 1,500 years. The course includes material selection, thread twisting and flower shaping. Finished velvet flowers can be used as hair ornaments and desk decorations. Course 3: Paper Cutting Time: 9:00-11:00, every Friday Introduction: As a world intangible cultural heritage, Chinese paper cutting features vivid patterns. Teachers will teach traditional festival paper cutting and creative modern patterns, suitable for beginners with no experience. Registration Information Registration time: June 25 - July 5 Registration way: Log in to the official WeChat account of the city cultural center Note: Each student can sign up for at most two courses; each course limits 50 students on a first-come, first-served basis. 1. Which course can students attend on Wednesday afternoon? A. Tea Bai Xi. B. Paper Cutting. C. Velvet Flower Making. D. Tea Art Appreciation. 2. What do the three courses have in common? A. They last 2.5 hours each. B. They are free for teenagers. C. They need relevant experience. D. They allow students to take works home. 3. How many courses can a student sign up for at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What is the purpose of the courses? A. To enrich students’ vacation life. B. To spread traditional Chinese handicrafts. C. To train professional handicraft inheritors. D. To attract tourists to cultural center. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国非遗手工艺非常感兴趣，得知你报名了市文化中心的绒花制作课程，来信向你咨询相关信息。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 课程时间、地点； 2. 课程主要内容； 3. 邀请他假期来华体验。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Yours, Li Hua 试题二 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Recommended Urban Public Parks in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou is committed to building green urban spaces for citizens. Here are four most popular public parks suitable for leisure and exercise. 1. Century Park Located in the western district of Zhengzhou, Century Park covers an area of 28 hectares. It is famous for its lake scenery and wooden walking paths. Equipped with basketball courts and jogging tracks, it is ideal for sports lovers. Free opening all day. 2. Botanical Garden As a professional plant-themed park, it collects more than 2,000 kinds of plants at home and abroad. It is divided into flower gardens, forest areas and wetland scenic spots. It is perfect for study tours and plant observation. Opening time: 8:00-18:00 (free admission). 3. People’s Park Built in 1951, People’s Park is the oldest urban park in Zhengzhou. With large lawns, cherry blossom avenues and recreational facilities, it is a popular place for family gatherings and weekend picnics. Opening time: 7:00-21:00, free for visitors. 4. Eco Wetland Park Covering a huge area of 120 hectares, the wetland park is famous for its ecological environment. It has rich water plants and wild birds, providing a quiet place for relaxation and bird watching. No admission fee, open all year round. 1. Which park suits students to observe various plants? A. Century Park. B. Botanical Garden. C. People’s Park. D. Eco Wetland Park. 2. What do we know about People’s Park? A. It is the largest park in Zhengzhou. B. It fits family weekend activities. C. It is well-known for wild birds. D. It has professional sports facilities. 3. What’s the shared feature of the four parks? A. Open all day. B. Free entry. C. With wetland views. D. Newly built. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Daily activities in Zhengzhou. B. Introductions of four local public parks. C. Development of city green lands. D. Famous tourist spots in Zhengzhou. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校组织学生参观了郑州植物园。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（观赏植物、学习植物知识、拍照记录）； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 试题三 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteer Recruitment Notice The Youth Volunteer Association is recruiting volunteers for community public welfare activities during summer vacation. The activities aim to serve community residents and improve teenagers’ social practice ability. Activity Positions 1. Community Library Assistant Help administrators sort books, guide residents to borrow and return books, and maintain reading room order. Time: 8:30-11:30, every Tuesday and Thursday Requirement: careful and patient, love reading 2. Elderly Accompanying Volunteer Visit empty-nest elderly in the community, chat with them, help clean rooms and accompany them for walks. Time: 15:00-17:00, every Saturday Requirement: warm-hearted, good communication skills 3. Environmental Protection Volunteer Carry out community garbage classification promotion, clean community green belts and public areas. Time: 9:00-11:00, every Sunday Requirement: responsible, willing to work outdoors Application Rules 1. Applicants must be senior high school students aged 16-18. 2. No less than 4 hours of volunteer service per week. 3. Application deadline: July 10. 4. Submit application forms to the community service office. 1. What’s the duty of a library assistant volunteer? A. Spread garbage classification. B. Help residents borrow books. C. Walk with the elderly. D. Clean public areas. 2. Which position requires communication skills? A. Library Assistant. B. Environmental Protection Volunteer. C. Elderly Accompanying Volunteer. D. Community Administrator. 3. Who can apply for the volunteer jobs? A. Students under 16. B. Students aged 16-18. C. Adults over 18. D. Teenagers aged 15-17. 4. What’s the purpose of the volunteer program? A. Serve residents and enrich students’ social experience. B. Train full-time community workers. C. Improve the whole city’s environment. D. Provide teenagers with payment. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你看到社区的暑假志愿者招募通知，想要申请环保志愿者岗位。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 自身优势（责任心强、热爱公益、吃苦耐劳）； 3. 表达服务意愿。 注意：词数80左右，行文连贯。 试题四 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Develop Good Reading Habits Reading is one of the best ways to gain knowledge and broaden horizons. However, many students lack good reading habits. Here are some practical suggestions for middle and high school students. Set a fixed reading time It’s better to read at a fixed time every day, such as 30 minutes after getting up or before going to bed. Fixed reading time helps form a stable habit and avoid procrastination. Even on busy school days, stick to short daily reading. Choose suitable books Don’t blindly follow popular book lists. Students should choose books suitable for their age and cognitive level. Classic literary works, popular science books and cultural reading materials are all good choices. Avoid books with negative content. Make reading notes While reading, mark wonderful sentences and write down your thoughts and feelings in time. Making reading notes can deepen your understanding of the book and accumulate writing materials, which is beneficial to study improvement. Combine reading and thinking Passive reading can hardly bring progress. We should think actively while reading, question the author’s opinions and connect the content with real life. Only in this way can we gain true growth from reading. 1. What benefit does fixed daily reading time bring? A. Save reading time. B. Prevent putting off reading. C. Help finish more books. D. Raise reading speed. 2. What kind of books are advised for students? A. Online bestsellers blindly. B. Books full of negative stories. C. Proper and positive reading materials. D. Literary classics only. 3. Which statement is true according to the text? A. We only need to read on weekends. B. Passive reading makes us progress fast. C. Taking notes helps school study. D. We must agree with writers’ ideas. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Reading B. Methods to Form Good Reading Habits C. Tips on Picking Good Books D. Reading and Self-improvement 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语阅读社团社长李华，你的社团将举办一场“良好阅读习惯”分享会。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他来做分享指导。 内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动主题； 3. 邀请对方分享英文阅读技巧。 注意：词数80左右，可适当添加细节。 参考答案： 试题一 答案+解析 阅读理解 1. 答案：C解析：Course 2 Velvet Flower Making 时间为every Wednesday 14:00-16:30，周三下午。 2. 答案：B解析：文章第一段All courses are free and open to middle and high school students，三门课程均免费面向青少年。A错：剪纸仅2小时；D错：文中只提茶百戏可带走作品，其余两门未说明。 3. 答案：B解析：Note处Each student can sign up for at most two courses。 4. 答案：B解析：首段To promote traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage开设课程，目的传播中国传统手工艺。 应用文写作 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritage. I’ve signed up for the Velvet Flower Making course at our city’s cultural center. It takes place from 14:00 to 16:30 every Wednesday. In the class, we will learn to select materials, twist threads and shape velvet flowers. The finished flowers can be hair or desk decorations. I sincerely invite you to come to China this summer vacation and experience this amazing handicraft with me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题二 答案+解析 阅读理解 1. 答案：B解析：Botanical Garden收集2000多种国内外植物，适合研学、观察植物。 2. 答案：B解析：People’s Park适合家庭聚会、周末野餐，契合家庭周末活动。 3. 答案：B解析：四个公园均标注free admission / No admission fee，全部免费入园。 4. 答案：B解析：全文介绍郑州四座热门城市公园，主旨为四座城市公园介绍。 应用文写作 参考范文 A Visit to Zhengzhou Botanical Garden Last Friday, our school organized a trip to Zhengzhou Botanical Garden. We saw thousands of different plants there. Professional guides told us much knowledge about flowers and trees. We also took many photos to record the beautiful scenery. This activity not only brought us joy but also raised our awareness of protecting plants. It was really an unforgettable experience. 试题三 答案+解析 阅读理解 1. 答案：B解析：Community Library Assistant职责：guide residents to borrow and return books，帮居民借书还书。 2. 答案：C解析：Elderly Accompanying Volunteer要求good communication skills。 3. 答案：B解析：申请规则Applicants must be senior high school students aged 16-18。 4. 答案：A解析：活动目的serve community residents and improve teenagers’ social practice ability，服务居民、丰富学生社会实践。 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student aged 17. I’m writing to apply for the environmental protection volunteer position. I’m responsible and hard-working. I love public welfare and don’t mind working outdoors. I’m willing to devote myself to garbage classification promotion and cleaning public areas. I hope I can get the chance to serve the community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题四 答案+解析 阅读理解 1. 答案：B解析：固定阅读时间avoid procrastination，procrastination意为拖延，防止拖延阅读。 2. 答案：C解析：建议选择适合年龄、积极正向读物，避开负面书籍。A盲目跟风畅销书、B负面书籍均错误；D仅文学经典表述片面。 3. 答案：C解析：Make reading notes一段说明做笔记利于积累素材、提升学习。其余选项与原文相反。 4. 答案：B解析：全文围绕如何养成良好阅读习惯给出四条建议，标题选Methods to Form Good Reading Habits。 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the school English Reading Club. I’m writing to invite you to our sharing meeting. The activity themed Good Reading Habits will be held in our classroom at 3 p.m. next Friday. We hope you can come and share some practical skills about English reading. We would greatly appreciate your guidance.Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $