内容正文:
Unit1 This is me
⭐Grammar导学案
课时:Grammar Simple present tense (I)(be 动词一般现在时)
学习目标
1. 掌握 be 动词 am /is/are 的人称搭配、缩写形式;
2. 熟练运用 be 动词肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及问答;
3. 能在校园人物、场景交际中正确使用 be 动词描述事实、状态;
4. 通过小组对话练习,规范使用 be 动词完成自我介绍、询问他人的口语表达。
第一部分 预习案(课前自主完成)
一、词汇预习・基础过关
1. 单词 & 短语英汉互译
1. simple present tense ____________
2. fact ____________
3. state ____________
4. message ____________
5. friendly ____________
6. interested ____________
7. sport ____________
8. happy ____________
9. school ____________
10. classmate ____________
11. 擅长于 ____________
12. 对…… 感兴趣 ____________
13. 在阳光中学 ____________
14. 新朋友 ____________
2. 预习 be 动词基础变形(课本 P11 表格摘抄)
1. 与人称 I 搭配:________ 缩写:________
2. 与人称 you /we/they 搭配:________ 缩写:________
3. 与人称 he /she/it 搭配:________ 缩写:________
4. 否定缩写:am not(无缩写);are not = ________;is not = ________
3. 句型预习(从 Millie 的短信中摘抄、翻译)
1. I am at Sunshine Middle School now.
译:________________________________________
2. They are all very friendly.
译:________________________________________
3. She is interested in music.
译:________________________________________
4. Are you happy at your new school?
译:________________________________________
二、预习思考(通读语法页面)
1. 一般现在时用 be 动词可以用来描述什么?(课本 Work out the rule)
2. 写出 3 组 be 动词肯定句变否定句的例子:
3. 写出 2 个 be 动词开头的一般疑问句并给出肯定、否定回答:
第二部分 课堂探究案(课上小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・文本研读(Millie 写给 Jenny 的短信)
基础浅层问题
1. Where is Millie now?
2. How are Millie’s new classmates?
3. What is Sandy interested in? What is Simon good at?
4. Are Millie and Simon friends now?
进阶语法问题链(提炼 be 动词规则)
1. 句子主语是 I,be 动词用______;主语 you/we/they,be 动词用______;主语 he/she/it/ 单数名词,be 动词用______。
2. 否定句直接在 be 动词后加______,并记住缩写:are not = ______,is not = ______。
3. 一般疑问句:把______提到句首,结尾变问号;回答时必须用对应 be 动词。
深度辨析题(判断对错并改正)
1. I is 12 years old. ( ) ________________________
2. They am friendly. ( ) ________________________
3. She’s interested in music. ( ) ________________________
4. Are he good at sport? ( ) ________________________
探究任务二:合作探究・分层习题突破(4 人小组互助订正 A、B 习题)
活动 1:A 图填空(单句 be 动词选词)
小组核对答案,总结每小题主语匹配的 be 动词:
1. Hello! I ____ Millie. I ____ 12 years old.
2. They ____ friendly.
3. ____ you good at football? No, I ____.
4. The girls ____ Kitty and Sandy.
5. ____ he our teacher? Yes, he ____. He ____ our English teacher.
6. This ____ our classroom. Our lessons ____ not easy.
活动 2:B 对话补全(语境中灵活使用 be 动词)
分工朗读对话,讨论每空人称对应 be 动词:
(1) ____ you happy at our new school?
(2) Yes, we ____.
(3) It ____ new and clean.
(4) Our classmates ____ very nice.
(5) The teachers ____ nice too.
(6) Mr Wu ____ my favourite teacher!
(7) ____ English easy for you, Simon?
(8) No, it ____.
(9) It ____ hard for me.
(10) ____ you interested in English?
(11) Yes, I ____.
(12) I ____ always happy in English class.
活动 3:规则归纳小组展示
每组推选 1 人,梳理三大板块规则:
① be 动词与人称搭配表;② 否定句变化规则;③ 一般疑问句问答规则。
探究任务三:迁移表达・情境口语输出(课本 C 板块)
情境 1:单人自我介绍(基础输出,必写 5 句)
模板(全部使用 be 动词):
My name ____ ____. I ____ ____ years old. I ____ at Sunshine Middle School. I ____ interested in ____. I ____ friendly to my classmates.
情境 2:双人对话问答(合作操练)
参考对话模板,替换人名、爱好、感受:
A: ____ you happy in our new class?
B: Yes, I ____. ____ you interested in music?
A: No, I ____. I ____ good at sport.
B: ____ your deskmate nice?
A: Yes, he/she ____. We ____ good friends.
情境 3:班级人物口头介绍(拓展输出)
This is ____. He/She ____ tall. He/She ____ good at ____. We ____ classmates. We ____ happy at school.
第三部分 课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 背诵 am/is/are 人称搭配表格、所有缩写形式;
2. 完成课本 A、B 两道习题,抄写正确句子 2 遍;
3. 书面仿写 6 句话自我介绍,每句必须包含 be 动词。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换专项:给出 10 句肯定句,分别改为否定句、一般疑问句并作答;
2. 改写 Millie 的短信:更换人物 Sandy 视角,全文正确使用 be 动词;
3. 整理错题本,记录课堂填空、选择中 be 动词搭配错误。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 小对话写作:8 句双人校园问答,包含 be 动词肯、否、疑问三种句式;
2. 口语任务:录制 1 分钟音频,介绍 3 位同学,全程正确使用 am/is/are;
3. 拓展思考:区分名词单复数对 be 动词的影响(This is… / These are…),各造 3 个例句。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. be 动词三个人称搭配:I 用____;you/we/they 用____;he/she/it 用____
2. 否定缩写:are not = ____;is not = ____
3. 一般疑问句变化规则:________________________
当堂检测(课堂 5 分钟)
一、用 am /is/are 填空
1. I ____ a student.
2. She ____ good at playing the piano.
3. They ____ my new classmates.
4. ____ you 12 years old?
5. This ____ our classroom.
二、句型转换
1. I am happy.(改为否定句)
2. They are friendly.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
3. He is interested in science.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
三、单项选择
1. —____ you Daniel? —Yes, I ____.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is
2. Kitty and Sandy ____ tall. They ____ good at sport.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is
3. It ____ not easy, but we ____ love English.
A. is; are B. am; are C. is; am
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$