精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末试卷 2025.6 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息. 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上. 第I卷 客观题（共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A. How an; a B. How; an C. What an; an D. What; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名乐施会工作者，你做了多么重要的工作啊！ 考查感叹句结构和冠词用法。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”用于感叹名词；“How + 形容词/副词”用于感叹形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词work，故用What；第二空修饰可数名词worker，且Oxfam以元音音素开头，需用an。故选D。 2. It’s ________ of you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A. important; for B. nice; with C. meaningful; for D. impolite; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当穷人有需要时，你为他们提供食物和钱，真是太善良了。 考查形容词辨析和介词辨析。important重要的；nice友好的；meaningful有意义的；impolite不礼貌的；for给，为；with具有，用。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，排除A和C；再根据“provide the poor … food and money”可知，为贫困者提供食物和钱是善良的行为，应用“nice”，排除D。故选B。 3. He is a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully________ my sadness. A. excuse B. explain C. express D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个守信用的人，但他昨天没按时到。言语无法充分表达我的难过。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；expect期待。根据“my sadness.”可知，这里是表示自己难过之情，常用express表示感情。故选C。 4. That journey was the worst! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那段旅程太糟糕了！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则、不然；Moreover此外、而且；Instead反而、代替。根据“That journey was the worst ... lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，前半句说旅程糟糕，后半句转而表达“我们现在安全”这一情况，“Anyway”在此处可起到转折并引出好的结果的作用，故选A。 5. I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A. goes out B. runs out C. comes out D. gives out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 6. We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic. A. it B. it’s C. that D. that’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现学生每天有足够的睡眠来保持精力充沛是必要的。 考查代词用法。it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语“for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic”。necessary是宾语补足语，符合“find + it + adj. + to do”的固定结构。故选A。 7. —Many people volunteered for the Asian Youth Games. —Over 13,000 people, ________ college students. A. really B. closely C. mostly D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人自愿参加了亚洲青年运动会。 ——超过13,000人，大部分是大学生。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；closely紧密地；mostly主要地，大部分；exactly确切地。根据“Over 13,000 people, … college students.”可知，此处是指在13,000志愿者中，大部分是大学生，应用“mostly”强调大学生占了很大的比例。故选C。 8. — Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得买这个篮球！——你非得现在买吗？它太贵了！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以；would将会。have to“不得不”，即必须做某事，此处表示母亲反问孩子是否必须要买篮球。故选A。 9. —Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦，他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作；has been to去过某地 (现已回来)；has gone to去了某地 (尚未回来)；has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”，表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态，需用延续性动词或短语；“has been in”是延续性短语，符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态，且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。 10. —Jason, are you going to take part in the speech competition? —That’s for sure. The chance is ________ to miss. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason，你要参加演讲比赛吗？——当然。这个机会太好了，不能错过。 考查固定搭配。“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故选A。 11. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read it B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是的，《小王子》。 考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。how to read it如何阅读它；which to read读哪一本；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读。根据“The Little Prince”可知，此处是询问选择哪本书来读。故选B。 12. What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志告诉司机要做什么？ 考查常识。根据“NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE. FROM 2025.6.27 FOR 5 NIGHTS. Opening time: 6 a.m.—10 p.m. Tel: 8850 8850”可知标志上的内容包括夜间道路封闭信息和道路开放时间，所以是让司机注意时间变化。故选D。 13. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。 14. —Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy? —________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你愿意在学习中尝试用DeepSeek吗？——为什么不呢？它能回答我不同的问题。 考查情景应用。What for?为什么；I agree.我同意；Why not?为什么不呢；It depends.看情况而定。根据“It can answer my different questions.”可知，这里表示同意使用，因为可以帮助自己答疑解惑。what for用于询问原因，与题意不符；I agree.通常用于同意观点等，这里是回应是否尝试，不太契合；It depends.没有体现出积极尝试的意思。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____15____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____16____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____17____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____18____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ____19____. When asked about his ____20____, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ____21____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often ____22____ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ____23____ something that everyone could do.” ____24____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 15. A. from B. about C. with D. to 16. A. forgotten B. leaving C. left D. forgetting 17. A. since B. when C. so D. but 18. A. food B. waste C. water D. money 19. A. situation B. introduction C. condition D. conversation 20. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 21. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low 22. A. warns B. supports C. advises D. refuses 23. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 24. A. Writers B. Players C. Fans D. Heroes 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20岁的环保活动家Edgar McGregor连续589天在Eaton Canyon捡拾垃圾的事迹，他通过社交媒体分享自己的环保行动，并号召更多人参与环境保护。 【15题详解】 句意：他连续589天从Eaton Canyon捡垃圾。 from从；about关于；with和；to到。此处表示“从Eaton Canyon”捡垃圾，应该用介词from。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Edgar承诺捡拾游客留下的垃圾，同时在网络社交平台上发布他的进展。 forgotten被遗忘的；leaving正在离开；left留下的；forgetting正在忘记。根据“pick up litter...by visitors”可知此处指游客留下的垃圾，应该用过去分词left作后置定语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他决定从清理Eaton Canyon开始，因为他住得离那里最近。 since因为；when当；so所以；but但是。根据“He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon…he lives closest to it”可知，此处表原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏他的工作，Eaton Canyon现在没有垃圾了。 food食物；waste垃圾；water水；money钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知，伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他计划经常回到峡谷，保持它的清洁状态。 situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状态；conversation对话。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean…”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。” interest兴趣；life生活；need需要；experience经历。根据“I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。 rainy下雨的；late晚的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根根据“Whether it is hot or…”可知，无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常建议每个人在网上参与清理行动。 warns警告；supports支持；advises建议；refuses拒绝。根据“everyone to take action in cleaning up online.”可知，Edgar在网上建议人们行动起来，清理垃圾。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这只是每个人都能做的事情。 ever曾经；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities”可知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着披风。 Writers作家；Players玩家；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据后文“like Superman”可知，此处指“英雄”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共26分） A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 25. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 26. How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. . 27. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图文的方式介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“6 feet (1.8m)”和“6 feet”可知，长和宽都是1.8米，因此共：1.8*1.8=3.24平方米。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“pulley (lifts up to 50 pounds/23kg)”可知，滑轮的最大承重是23千克，因此只能从梯子上去。故选B。 27题详解】 推理判断题。本图文主要介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间，以及联系方式，故很可能出自购物海报。故选D。 B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 29. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 30. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Mary逐渐适应新生活，并对锁着的花园以及神秘哭声产生好奇，最后决定独自探索房子，却被Mrs. Medlock发现的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martha”所说：“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，他在妻子去世后锁上了花园，并且不再谈论它。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Martha seemed pretty nervous...She’s got a toothache... Martha left the room quickly.”可推断，Martha听到Mary问哭声后表现得很不自然，而且匆忙离开，很可能是在隐瞒真相。故选B。 C So far, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. What he found made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 31. How many old stories in China are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国航天卫星、飞船命名受古代故事和名人启发，如以“嫦娥奔月”、“夸父追日”故事及古代科学家墨子命名，展现传统文化对现代航天科技的影响，体现传统文化的价值与作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e Flies to the Moon”和“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun”可知，提到了嫦娥奔月和夸父追日两个神话故事。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段总述中国航天命名受古代故事、名人启发；②③④段分别讲“嫦娥奔月”、“夸父追日”、“墨子”命名案例。⑤段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构为“总-分-总”，即①//②③④//⑤。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者通过讲述卫星命名，展现传统文化对现代科技的影响。D选项“讲中国传统文化如何影响航天科学”符合题意。故选D。 D Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor (发明家) in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 34. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world. C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 35. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 36. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 37. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England.       b. Tim worked in Switzerland.      c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.     e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – c – a – b - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – b – a – c - d 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了万维网的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的生平、研究兴趣、发明万维网的背景及过程，以及他对互联网发展的贡献和不求名利的态度。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information... Could a computer work like a brain? Could it ‘talk’ to other computers?”可知，他对计算机以及计算机如何像大脑一样连接信息等相关内容感兴趣，即研究如何连接计算机。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time.”可知，“It”指的是重复回答相同的问题这件事。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.”可知，他发明了万维网，使互联网上的信息共享成为可能，因此他是世界上最重要的人之一。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers... He worked in England then Switzerland. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：在牛津大学学习科学（e）→ 制作第一台电脑（c）→ 在英国工作（a）→ 在瑞士工作（b）→ 发明万维网（d）。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗，否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。 39. The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人因为失明，要靠你的狗帮他回家。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，blindness“失明”，是名词。故填blindness。 40. His wife’s sudden death made him ________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妻子的突然去世使他变得比以前更孤独、更安静。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”；根据句中than before可知，此处应用其比较级形式，表示“更孤独”。故填lonelier。 41. Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多糖果后你们的胃会疼的。根据“Children, your...will hurt after eating too much candy.”以及提示词可知，此处指“孩子们的胃”，应用复数名词stomachs“胃”。故填stomachs。 42. Air and water are seriously ________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于附近的工厂，这个地区的空气和水被严重污染了。根据“Air and water are seriously...”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Air and water”与动词“pollute”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填polluted。 43. Vivian felt down because the result of the competition was just the ________ (对立的物) of her wish. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：薇薇安感到沮丧，因为比赛结果与她的愿望正好相反。opposite“对立的物”，名词。“the opposite of”是固定搭配，意为“……的对立面/相反事物”。故填opposite。 44. Make sure what you say and what you wear should be in a ________ (符合习俗的) way at the international conference. 【答案】customary 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你在国际会议上言行符合习俗。“符合习俗的”customary，为形容词，在题中作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填customary。 45. I agree with you on the whole, ________ (除了……之外) for some details. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说我同意你的看法，只是在一些细节上存在分歧。except“除了……之外”，except for“除了”，故填except。 46. Please make a list of points and ________ (隔开) them into “dos” and “don’ts”. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：请列出要点，并将其分为“做”和“不做”。隔开：separate，句子是祈使句，故此处and连接的两个动词都用原形。故填separate。 47. Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森是个聪明的孩子。我认为他能做出明智的选择。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词短语make a choice，故填wisely。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. —Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)? —In Italy. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be held 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——在意大利。根据“2026”可知，此处用一般将来时，结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be held。 49. Dad has made up his mind ________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸已下定决心明年春天参加无锡马拉松。这就是他每天早上练习跑步的原因。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是不定式作宾语补足语，enter“参加；进入”，动词，故填to enter。 50. Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 51. —Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 【答案】was caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你今天看起来不太舒服。怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒，因为我昨晚被雨淋了。 根据“I’ve got a bad cold, for I...in the rain last night.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“被雨淋”，应用被动语态；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I”，所以be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 52. The writer together with his helpers ________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 【答案】was translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家和他的助手们正在办公室翻译这部法语小说时，突然电话铃响了。“when suddenly the telephone rang”是过去进行时的常用语境，强调一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生；together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语The writer保持一致，The writer是单数，所以be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 53. ________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 【答案】Carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续你的研究，你可能会更接近真相。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，其中祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，相当于“如果……，就会……”，所以这里应用动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Carry。 54. —I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 【答案】is avoiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从上周我们吵架后，我就没见过Tony了。 ——哈哈！也许他在故意避开见你。根据“I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week.”可知，自从上周吵架后就没见过Tony，此处是指他可能在故意避开见你，强调Tony当前正在进行的动作 (避开见面)，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词应用is，动词avoid的现在分词为avoiding。故填is avoiding。 55. Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 【答案】breaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！这个玻璃做的玩具很容易碎。根据“break easily”可知，这是描述属性，属于经常性的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“the toy”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。break“破碎”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是“breaks”。故填breaks。 56. The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻女性将于本月底接受护士培训，不是吗？根据反义疑问句“aren’t they”以及时间状语“at the end of this month”可知，此处表示将来的动作，且反义疑问句的助动词为“are”，所以主句应用“be going to do”结构，主语“The young women”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are going to receive。 57. A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人热衷于冒险在危险地点拍照。risk doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不超过8个单词。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 58. What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) __________________________________________________________ 59. Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? __________________________________________________________ 60. How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? __________________________________________________________ 61. Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? __________________________________________________________ 62. If you are called terrible names at school what will you do? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. They pushed him around. 59. Yes, she did. 60. She was glad. 61. Because of the project. 62. I will tell my teacher/an adult. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ollie因在学校遭受欺凌而不愿上学，最终在母亲和老师的帮助下解决问题的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.”可知，两个男孩经常推他。故填They pushed him around. 【59题详解】 根据“When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.”可知，妈妈有类似经历。故填Yes, she did. 【60题详解】 根据“The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.”可知，老师很高兴Ollie告诉了她一切。故填She was glad. 【61题详解】 根据“Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others.”可知，学校变得好多了是因为开启的一个项目。故填Because of the project. 62题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will tell my teacher/an adult. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. First, we should mind our public behavior. Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. Don’t push in before others when queuing. Also, don’t speak loudly in public places. Second, we can take part in voluntary work like helping the elderly, or cleaning up parks and streets. These small acts bring warmth to others. Third, it’s important to live a green lifestyle. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms, save water by reusing it, and reduce waste by using less plastic.​ During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself and learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Besides, I will practice playing the piano to develop my hobby.​ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕如何做文明中学生展开倡议。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时陈述文明行为准则、倡议和一般将来时暑期个人计划。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出文明行为的具体实践与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划几方面，说明文明行为实践。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家践行文明，强调努力会让城市更好。 [亮点词汇] ①public behavior公共行为 ②zebra crossing斑马线 ③voluntary work志愿工作 ④green lifestyle绿色生活方式 [高分句型] ①Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. (like用于举例，清晰说明交通文明细节) ②These small acts bring warmth to others. (简洁阐述志愿工作的意义，突出文明价值) ③During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself ... (will表将来，说明暑期个人文明提升计划) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末试卷 2025.6 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息. 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上. 第I卷 客观题（共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A. How an; a B. How; an C. What an; an D. What; an 2. It’s ________ of you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A. important; for B. nice; with C. meaningful; for D. impolite; with 3. He is a man of his words but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully________ my sadness. A. excuse B. explain C. express D. expect 4. That journey was the worst! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 5. I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A. goes out B. runs out C. comes out D. gives out 6. We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic. A. it B. it’s C. that D. that’s 7. —Many people volunteered for the Asian Youth Games. —Over 13,000 people, ________ college students. A. really B. closely C. mostly D. exactly 8. — Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Would 9. —Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 10. —Jason, are you going to take part in the speech competition? —That’s for sure. The chance is ________ to miss. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 11. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read it B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 12. What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 13. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 14. —Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy? —________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____15____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____16____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____17____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____18____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ____19____. When asked about his ____20____, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ____21____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often ____22____ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ____23____ something that everyone could do.” ____24____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 15. A. from B. about C. with D. to 16. A. forgotten B. leaving C. left D. forgetting 17. A. since B. when C. so D. but 18. A. food B. waste C. water D. money 19. A. situation B. introduction C. condition D. conversation 20. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 21. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low 22. A. warns B. supports C. advises D. refuses 23. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 24. A. Writers B. Players C. Fans D. Heroes 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共26分） A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 25. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 26. How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. . 27. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 29. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 30. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. C So far, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. What he found made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 31. How many old stories in China are mentioned in the passage? A 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor (发明家) in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 34. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world. C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 35. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 36. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 37. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England.       b. Tim worked in Switzerland.      c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.     e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – c – a – b - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – b – a – c - d 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 39. The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 40. His wife’s sudden death made him ________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 41. Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 42. Air and water are seriously ________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 43. Vivian felt down because the result of the competition was just the ________ (对立的物) of her wish. 44. Make sure what you say and what you wear should be in a ________ (符合习俗的) way at the international conference. 45. I agree with you on the whole, ________ (除了……之外) for some details. 46. Please make a list of points and ________ (隔开) them into “dos” and “don’ts”. 47. Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice ________ (明智地). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. —Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)? —In Italy. 49. Dad has made up his mind ________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 50. Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 51. —Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 52 The writer together with his helpers ________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 53. ________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 54. —I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 55. Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 56. The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 57. A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不超过8个单词。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 58. What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) __________________________________________________________ 59. Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? __________________________________________________________ 60. How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? __________________________________________________________ 61. Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? __________________________________________________________ 62. If you are called terrible names at school what will you do? __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$