浙江宁波市鄞州区2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where was Peter when the heavy rainstorm came? A. In the park. B. In a store. C. In the street. 3. How should people greet strangers in Russia? A. They shake hands. B. They bow deeply. C. They kiss on the cheek. 4. How will Tom say sorry to his friend? A. By writing him a letter. B. By talking to him face to face. C. By buying him a gift. 5. How did Nick get into playing the pipa? A. His best friend taught him to play. B. His aunt gave him a pipa as a gift. C. His dad took him to a pipa concert. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What does the boy do as a volunteer in Yinzhou Library? A. Organize the books. B. Help old people read. C. Work as a guide. 7. How long has he been a volunteer there? A. Three weeks. B. Three months. C. Three years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Why was the girl interested in Jianglang Mountain? A. She read about it in a book. B. Her family visited it last summer. C. Her geography teacher showed a video. 9. What is special about Jianglang Mountain? A. It has three huge Danxia rocks. B. It has the largest lake in the province. C. It has the highest waterfall in Zhejiang. 10. How tall is the tallest rock at Jianglang Mountain? A. About 3.5 metres. B. About 312 metres. C. About 820 metres. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did The Grass House first come out? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 12. What problem does Tu He have? A. He has no hair on his head. B. He is too poor to go to school. C. He lost his parents when young. 13. How many times has the speaker read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What did the speaker learn from this book? A. To write beautiful stories. B. To become perfect at school. C. To be brave when life is hard. 15. Who does the speaker probably recommend this book to? A. Lovers of funny talks. B. Lovers of nice writing. C. Lovers of exciting trips. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Boyle, who was born in Ireland, has lived for a year without spending any money. The smiling man said that it had been the happiest year of his life, and that he would continue his new lifestyle. For the last 12 months, Mark has lived in a caravan (大篷车) in England. He does not use cash or bank cards. He eats food that he grows himself. He reuses things that other people have thrown away. He goes everywhere by bicycle, and he uses a phone that only receives incoming calls. He has solar-powered showers, and uses toothpaste that he makes himself from natural materials. When he needs clothes, he gets them for free from charity bins. Mark, who keeps a daily blog on a solar-powered laptop (计算机), does small jobs on a farm in return for free Wi-fi access. Mark had not been very happy with his life before he changed his lifestyle. He admitted that he sometimes felt a little lonely. “I’m fine now. Instead of going out with my friends, I make campfires, play music and go for walks.” he said. 16. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Who Mark is and what he did. B. How Mark lives without money. C. Why Mark changed his lifestyle. D. What Mark thinks of his friends. 17. How does Mark get basic needs without money? A. He lives in a house and works in an office. B. He asks neighbors for free food and clothes. C. He buys food with cash and uses credit cards. D. He grows food, reuses things, and uses solar energy. 18. What does Mark think of his new lifestyle now? A. Easy but boring. B. Lonely but happy. C. Dirty but cheap. D. Unusual but sad. B ①A major rainstorm had been warned about for several days. Finally one afternoon, it came suddenly. Melanie had just returned home from school when the sky got unusually dark and the wind began to blow hard. She hurried to shut the windows to keep the rain from pouring in. Luckily, her parents got home from work before the weather turned terribly bad. ②Then, all of a sudden, the skies opened up. The rain poured down as if someone had overturned a huge bucket of water. It beat heavily against the roofs and rushed down the streets. It made a loud drumbeat on the window and ran like a river down driveways. It was raining so heavily that Melanie could hardly see through the windows, but she could clearly hear the wind screaming. It blew the tree branches around. ③Before long, the wind rose from a low sound to a loud cry. Then, the power went out. For a moment, everyone sat quietly. Melanie felt her way to the kitchen for flashlights. Her father got lanterns and her mother pulled some blankets from the closet. They sat comfortably in the living room, waiting for the storm to pass. ④After a while, Melanie’s family were hungry. They took flashlights to the kitchen and found potato chips and cookies. They ate sandwiches in the living room and told scary stories to calm. Finally, everyone fell asleep. ⑤By the next morning, the storm had blown away. There were fallen tree branches on the ground, and everything was wet. But everyone was safe, and nothing was broken. Melanie and her family felt lucky. It was a special adventure! 19. What did Melanie do first when she got home? A. B. C. D. 20. What does the sentence “the wind went from a low sound to a loud cry” tell us? A. The wind could talk like a person. B. The wind became much stronger. C. The wind was afraid of the storm. D. The wind stopped blowing at last. 21. What can we learn about the family in Para. 4? A. They enjoyed staying together to relax. B. They went out for a walk with flashlights. C. They felt afraid and refused to eat anything. D. They cooked nice food in the kitchen together. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Family Adventure B. Melanie’s Happy Daily Life C. The Bad Influence of Rainstorms D. How to Stay Safe in a Rainstorm C In the UK, people ride taxis, ferries, and buses. These are common in other countries, too. But there are many other special kinds of public transportation around the world. Tuk tuk In Thailand, for example, you can ride a bright-colored tuk tuk, which is a small three-wheeled motorized vehicle (三轮机动车辆). It can run fast through narrow streets. One person drives the tuk tuk while two or three passengers sit in the open back. Cocotaxi The cocotaxi is another kind of public transportation in Cuba. It gets its name from its round coconut shape. This is a motorized vehicle that can carry two or three passengers. It is a small cart-like vehicle that has only three wheels. Jeepney In addition to the motorized transportation vehicles mentioned above, the jeepney is yet another popular vehicle that is found in the Philippines. A jeepney is a colorful bus with beautiful paintings on its body. It can carry many people at once. Cyclo There are also forms of public transportation that are not motorized, such as the cyclo in Vietnam (越南). This is a cycle that has three wheels. The driver sits behind the passengers, so passengers can enjoy street views easily. Rickshaw Another form of public transportation that does not have a motor is the hand rickshaw in India. When you ride on one of these rickshaws, a person pulls you as you sit in your seat. This rickshaw has two large wheels and is still used in old towns. If you travel the world, you will see some forms of public transportation are shared by different countries. You will also see some transportation vehicles that are unique to certain places. They are not just travel tools, but also important parts of local culture. 23. What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A. To compare transport in different countries. B. To list all the public transportation in the UK. C. To lead in the topic of special public transport. D. To tell the good points of public transportation. 24. Which of the following picture is the rickshaw? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Modern. B. Common. C. Expensive. D. Special. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cyclo and rickshaw are both non-motorized vehicles. B. The drivers sit behind the passengers in both cyclos and jeepneys. C. Both tuk tuks and jeepneys have motors and can carry many people. D. The cocotaxi is shaped like a coconut and is widely used in Vietnam. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is very useful in daily life. We use digital assistants like Alexa and Siri at home. Doctors even use AI to help find diseases like cancer early. However, not everyone is happy about a new AI invention: a digital actress named Tilly. Although Tilly has not been in any famous movies yet, her creators believe she could be a star. This raises questions. Can something that is not real show real human feelings? Can it look believable on screen? Many people doubt (质疑) this. There are also worries that AI actors might take jobs away from real actors. Movies and TV shows cost a lot to make. Using AI actors could save companies money because they don’t have to pay huge money to Hollywood stars. With lower costs, companies could make more films. Also, AI actors can do things real actors cannot. They can perform dangerous work without getting hurt. They never get sick, so filming is easier. Directors can change an AI actor’s face or voice to fit any role perfectly. For historical movies, an AI actor could look exactly like a real person from history. AI is powerful technology, and many people want to see what it can do. Just because we can use AI doesn’t mean we should. Real actors have natural talent and work very hard to improve. They could lose their jobs to computer programs. It is also unfair to real actors. Unions like SAG-AFTRA say AI is trained using the work of real performers without asking for permission or paying them. Furthermore, AI actors often look strange and unnatural. Knowing they have no real feelings can feel strange. This might destroy the fun of watching a movie. 27. What doubt do people have about Tilly? A. Whether she can show true human feelings. B. Whether she will get hurt when making movies. C. Whether her creators will stop developing her soon. D. Whether she will get along with other actors in movies. 28. Which of the following are advantages of AI actors according to the “Yes” part? ①Saving money for film production. ②Having fewer limits for filmmakers. ③Getting sick and needing a break. ④Looking exactly like certain characters. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which group of people would mostly choose “NO”? A. Young movie fans. B. Film company bosses. C. Professional film actors. D. Historical movie directors. 30. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Cause-Effect-Prediction. B. Question-Answer-Example. C. Problem-Solution-Conclusion. D. Introduction-Arguments-Open question. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Do the right thing Being conscientious (尽责的) isn’t always easy but it’s a great life skill to develop. Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious? Conscientiousness is a skill or quality. Experts have found that conscientious people are more likely to do well in their work and have good relationships with others. 31. __________________. Know what conscientious means. Being conscientious means wanting to do your work or duty well. You try your best and don’t give up when things get hard. You also do tasks without being asked. 32. __________________. For example, a conscientious person follows rules, does homework early and carefully, stays with difficult tasks, and helps others without being told. 33. __________________ Sticking to tasks when they get hard is a key part of being conscientious. Child expert Laura Gwilt says, “Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even one small step at a time.” When things get hard, try not to stop. Gwilt adds, “When you continue instead of giving up, you show yourself that effort matters as much as the result. Mistakes are a normal part of learning. Each time you finish something challenging, you feel proud, and that builds confidence.” Make plans and keep them. Another step to be more conscientious is to keep your plans. If you plan to go to a new club or do your homework after school, make it happen. 34. __________________. Following through shows others that they can trust and depend on you — important skills as you grow up. A. That is why it is a very important quality to develop. B. Stick with tasks when they get hard. C. There are many clear behaviors (行为) of a conscientious person. D. It means you will keep your promise and finish what you start. E. Learn from your mistakes bravely. 35. Do you think being conscientious is important? Why?（不超过15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Naomi felt more embarrassed than ever before. It was her first day in a new school, and her 36 made her feel really bad by coming to the school. Not only did she come into the school, but she also wore that silly sweater and those 37 jeans. How could she do that to Naomi in front of her classmates? Didn’t she know that Naomi was nervous enough about starting in a new school? This was so terrible! Naomi sat miserably in the dining hall. 38 came near her, and it was easy to see why: Everyone was probably 39 laughing at her. Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get any worse, a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new here, aren’t you?” “Yeah,” Naomi 40 and answered softly, “I am.” “I didn’t recognize you when I saw you in math class earlier. I’m Emily, by the way.” “I’m Naomi,” Naomi said almost in 41 . This girl was actually talking to her! After a moment of surprised silence, Naomi slowly 42 Emily to sit down. Emily sat down and then continued, “Was. that your mom with you in the hall just now?” Naomi felt awful at that question. Unable to say anything, she just 43 with embarrassment. “You have such amazing 44 ,” Emily responded (回应). “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I didn’t talk to 45 for a long time.” Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi. As she thought, that would be even 46 than having your mom embarrass you in front of others. “I’m sorry,” she finally said 47 . For the rest of lunch, the two girls 48 happily and became good friends. After the long talk with Emily, Naomi told herself that she would say sorry to her mom later, too. The people who love us may not be perfect, 49 losing them would be much worse. Sometimes we only 50 how lucky we are when we hear someone else’s story. Growing up means learning to say “sorry” before it is too late. 36. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 37. A. strange B. short C. clean D. different 38. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 39. A. just B. already C. still D. usually 40. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. showed up 41. A. surprise B. trouble C. fear D. danger 42. A. ordered B. invited C. refused D. warned 43. A. shook B. left C. nodded D. cried 44. A. hope B. fun C. time D. luck 45. A. them B. you C. her D. him 46. A. lonelier B. easier C. busier D. worse 47. A. quietly B. loudly C. coldly D. suddenly 48. A. studied B. rested C. chatted D. waited 49. A. but B. and C. though D. so 50. A. guess B. realize C. forget D. doubt 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．你正在完成学校野生动物保护项目化作业，在网站上找到一份纪录片指南。请将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Animal Behaviour behave curious clear as a result condition It is interesting to watch how animals act. Anyone who is 51 about animal behaviour will enjoy this program. It is difficult for animals to live in the frozen Arctic, especially when they face global warming. 52 , this program gets us to think about the living places of these animals more 53 . Watch as Leelo, a polar bear cub, and Meena, a seal pup, learn how to survive in many increasingly difficult 54 . Their home is fast disappearing due to shorter winters and rising temperatures. It is amazing to see how these animals are 55 and responding to an environment that is quickly melting under them. B．你继续浏览网站，看到一封相关读者来信。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给提示写出正确的形式，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Editor, I was surprised to read the recent article. I am writing to 56 (表达) my views on your report about wildlife protection in Hong Kong (Hong Kong needs to step up to protect wildlife resources, 5 Dec.). It states that Hong Kong does not make much 57 (努力) to protect local wildlife. It is not correct to say such things. Hong Kong has many 58 (组织) working on educating the public about wildlife protection. People there always 59 (提供) education programs for students to learn about wetland ecology (湿地生态学) at the Mai Po Marshes, which has some of the 60 (深的) ecological research in Asia and receives many rare birds every year. Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden has education programs to encourage people to care more about the environment and protect our 61 (自然) treasures. Your article told readers to educate 62 (他们自己) about the environment. You also 63 (报道) that Hong Kong people know nothing about environmental problems. In fact, it is 64 (完全) unfair. You’ll find that Hong Kong has already 65 (检查) many programs to see whether they are effective. Yours, Wildlife supporter 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你在网站聊天板块和好友分享纪录片观后感。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friend: Did you know the Science Club is running an endangered animal protection program? You: Yes, I did! I 66 (watch) a program about Arctic animals at this time yesterday, so I was excited because we finally have a chance 67 (learn) how to protect these amazing creatures. Friend: I think I’m going to join it. Do you want to come with me? You: Yes! I have been interested in wildlife protection 68 three years. It’s nice that we can do this together. Friend: Cool! What animals do you like most? You: I like many animals, but my favourite is the beluga whale. They’re 69 amazing to watch that I could spend hours just looking at them. 70 they look gentle, they are actually very smart. It’s a shame that they’re endangered. What about you? Friend: I like polar bears, deer and cheetahs. These animals are 71 (simple) wonderful to look at. You: I agree! It’s 72 (surprise) how little some people know about it. The club has successfully made many 73 (prepare) for this program, and they have helped several local animals recover in the past. Friend: Let’s go to the meeting together tomorrow. The meeting will talk about 74 (visitor) influence on wildlife. We can meet at the school gate at 4 p.m. I’ll wait for you 75 4:10 unless you text me earlier. You: Sounds great! See you then! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76．修身成长贵在本心，少年最美的模样，藏于身心之悦、书香之雅、友爱之善……请以“What Makes You a Better Person”为题，结合自身经历进行写作，参与班内分享，内容要求见图示。 注意： （1）短文需包括所有的图示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 What Makes You a Better Person Hello, everyone! Being a better person is a lifelong journey, and I’m growing step by step. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a better person isn’t hard. It starts with small and good habits every day. Thanks! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $