精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

鄞州区2024学年第二学期八年级期末 考试英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共9页。 2.答题前，在答题纸上书写学校、班级和姓名，认真填写准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 3. What did the man do with his bread maker? A He gave it away. B. He sold it to old people. C. He sent it to an old man. 4. What’s the matter with Cindy? A. She lost her bike. B. She hurt her right arm. C. Her leg got hurt. 5. How long has the man had the computer? A. For ten years. B. For four years. C. For fourteen years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who did the boy get into the fight with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What does the woman advise him to do at first? A. To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send a gift. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many times has Tom been to Singapore? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Twice. 9. What special activity did Tom do with his son in Singapore? A. He visited a daytime zoo. B. He went to “Night Safari”. C. He watched a show. 10. What is the weather like in Singapore? A. Warm all year round. B. Hot and dry the whole year. C. Cold and wet in winter. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where is the small town? A. In the north of Australia. B. In the west of America. C. In the south of Spain. 12. What is the town famous for? A. Being in the rock walls. B. Being under a stone. C. Having great sunshine. 13. What do we know about the houses there? A. There is one window. B. The rooms are large. C. There is no bathroom. 14. How many people live in the town? A. About 600. B. About 3,000. C. About 30,000. 15. What did the girl enjoy in the town? A. Swimming in the river. B. Visiting a museum. C. Eating delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About us Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organization. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community. Our stories Luo Ming My nephew is nine years old. He has a tumour (肿瘤) in his right eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital. Jason Ho I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the House, I feel better with my friends here. Sally Lam My four-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn’t want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings. 1. What is Ronald McDonald House? A. A children’s hospital. B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital. C. A place where sick children and families can stay. D. An organization that raises money for sick children. 2 What does the underlined word “treatment” probably mean in the text? A. Travel plans. B. Medical help. C. School lessons. D. Fun games. 3. Why did Luo Ming, Jason, and Sally stay in Ronald McDonald House? A. To meet new friends. B. To learn about illness. C. To get free medicine. D. To live close to the hospital. B One day, I’ll be famous! By Ellen Hind Scene 1 A grassy area outside in a school playground. (Alicia, Lisa and Malcolm came.) Alicia: Let’s sit down. I’m tired. (Alicia sits down and the others do the same.) Lisa: Why are you so tired? It’s only Tuesday. Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. Malcolm: Excited? Why? (Lisa and Malcolm sit up to look at Alicia.) Alicia: My dream was about the future. It was so real! I know it’s a prediction. Lisa: I don’t believe that dreams can predict the future. Malcolm: I agree but, sometimes, dreams can make us think about things. So does your future look good, Alicia? Alicia: It looks amazing! First, I’ll win an important singing competition. Then a film director from Hollywood will ask me to act in his new film. The film will be a success and everybody will know my name. I’ll be in magazines, on television, sign autographs ... (The school bell rings and the children look towards the school.) Lisa: That was the shortest break ever! Come on. (Lisa stands up and the others follow. They start to walk slowly towards the school.) Malcolm: (laughing) I want to hear more about Alicia’s famous future! Alicia: Don’t laugh! One day, you’ll ask me for my autograph (签名)! Malcolm: (interrupting) You mean like the autographs in your dream? It’s just a dream, Alicia. (Alicia looks annoyed and walks off ahead of the others. Lisa and Malcolm look at each other and follow.) End of scene 1 4. What’s the reason that Alicia is tired? A. She stayed up late studying. B. She practiced singing all night. C. She walked a long way to school. D. She lay awake with an exciting dream. 5. Which of the following is a part of Alicia’s future plans in her dream? A. Being a famous director. B. Starring in a Broadway play. C. Winning a singing competition. D. Designing a bestselling magazine. 6. What can you infer from the sentence “It’s just a dream, Alicia.” from Malcolm? A. He admires her creativity. B. He takes her dream seriously. C. He cares about her feelings. D. He doesn’t believe her dream. 7. How do Alicia’s feelings change in Scene 1? A. Tired→upset→happy. B. Sleepy→excited→angry. C. Tired→happy→excited. D. Sleepy→angry→excited. C A special cultural tourism event called “In Ningbo In Joy” took place at Dongqian Lake, a famous scenic resort on April 7, 2025. The activity was organized to share the culture of Ningbo with the world. Nearly 100 tourists from around the world joined the activity organized by the Dongqian Lake MICE Tourism Alliance. Visitors came from countries like Fiji, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., as well as China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. The event offered fun ways to explore the lake. Visitors could enjoy a “semi-guided tour”, which means they could choose their own activities. For example, some people rode bikes or took boats to see the lake’s beautiful scenery, while others enjoyed hot spring activities and learned about Ningbo’s old culture. A popular part was the “Elegance (风采) of the Song Dynasty” area. Here, artists showed traditional Chinese crafts, like tea art and fan painting. There was also a special dinner based on the “24 Solar Terms (24节气)”, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped guests know Ningbo’s famous travel routes, like trips along the sea Silk Road and Siming Mountain. Chen Yuru a leader from Fiji, said, “Ningbo’s beauty and culture are fascinating. Each visit teaches me something new.” Xu Lingna, a tourism expert, added, “We hope this event helps more international friends love Ningbo and learn about its culture.” To attract more foreign tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors. Using special visa rules for short stays, Dongqian Lake Resort is working with international communities in Shanghai to create easy travel packages. These “mini-vacation” plans aim to make trips smooth and enjoyable for travelers all over the world. 8. What does “semi-guided tour” refer to in the article? A. Tourists must stay in groups. B. Only locals can join the tour. C. Visitors must follow strict rules. D. Visitors can pick activities freely. 9. Which activity taught guests about ancient Chinese farming? A. Hot spring baths. B. A special dinner. C. Boat rides. D. Bike tours. 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Chen Yuru thinks Ningbo is boring. B. Xu Lingna wants to build new hotels. C. Tourists must stay in Ningbo for 3 years. D Ningbo has a plan to get more foreign tourists. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ningbo’s 3-Year Plan: To Make Its Tourism Better B. Dongqian Lake: A Scenic Resort for Nature Lovers C. In Ningbo, In Joy: Sharing Culture and Beauty with the World D. Traditional Chinese Crafts: The Elegance of the Song Dynasty D Blacksmithing is one of the oldest jobs in the world. Its history goes back over 3,500 years. Now, when we think of a blacksmith, we might picture someone putting shoes on horses. But that’s a farrier (钉蹄师)! Farriers and blacksmiths are different, and farriers even learn skills from blacksmiths. Blacksmiths work with iron and steel. They melt (融化), shape, and join these metals (金属) to make things like gates, tools, and railings. They heat the metal in a forge (a hot place) or a furnace. When the metal gets hot enough, it softens and melts. Then the blacksmith can turn it into any shape. ☆ The Anvil (铁砧) Next, the blacksmith puts the hot metal on an anvil. An anvil is a big, flat-topped metal block (金属板). The hot metal sits there. The blacksmith uses the hammer (锤子) to make it into the right shape before it cools and becomes hard. ☆ What to wear Blacksmiths hardly wear uniforms, but they always wear a leather apron. This apron keeps their clothes clean and protects them from hot metal burns. ☆ ___________ You can learn this job by working with an experienced blacksmith or studying in school. You can also work and learn at the same time, which is called an apprenticeship (学徒制). ☆ Skills needed Blacksmiths lift and work with heavy iron and steel, so they need to be strong. They must finish projects without giving up halfway. ☆ Where they work Blacksmiths work in factories or workshops. They have big open fire pits to melt metals. These coal fires can reach high temperature—20 times hotter than boiling water (100℃)! 12. Which of the following is the right steps of making an iron tool? ① Heat the metal in a forge. ② Hammer it on an anvil. ③ Choose iron or steel. ④ Cool down the metal. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②③④ 13. Which one in the circles can best show “leather apron” in Paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. 14. Which can best put in the blank “________”? A. How to use an anvil B. How to be a Blacksmith C. How to use the skills D. How to choose Blacksmith tools 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The coal fires can reach 2000°C. B. Farriers and blacksmiths do the same job. C. Blacksmiths can only learn skills in school. D. Blacksmiths can have a rest before finishing. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，请根据每段描述将A~E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1~4小题对应的内容中，并完成问题。 ____16____ I work at a small street-side stall (货摊). I sell many cheap things like fruits, toys, and tools to people walking by. I call out loudly to attract customers, “Come buy! Good prices!” People stop by my stall when they need something small and useful. ____17____ I cut hair and shave beards with my scissors and razor. My stall has a mirror and a wooden chair. Some customers like simple haircuts, while others ask for special styles. Many men and boys come to my shop to get a fresh new look! ____18____ You can find me sitting on a small stool by the street. I use a brush, shoe polish, and a cloth to make shoes shiny. People sit down and take off their shoes when they look dirty. After I work on them, their shoes look new again! ____19____ I ride my motorcycle with a colorful cart full of ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run over to buy ice cream. I give them sweet treats on hot days! I carry flavors like chocolate, strawberry, and mango. A. B. C. D. E. Which old job do you want to try? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________20______________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was the summer of 1968. I was a teenager, but I remember everything ____21____, like it happened yesterday. Back then, Sai Kung was a quiet ____22____ village. There were no highways or fast buses—just boats on the water and simple life by the sea. My family lived on a small boat. Every day, my parents ____23____ the fish we caught. We didn’t have much money, ____24____ we managed to live and felt happy. I often wondered about kids who lived on land in big ____25____. I felt a little ashamed to say I was a fisherman’s son, so I didn’t tell my classmates. I ____26____ living in a warm, comfortable apartment someday. The things didn’t change ____27____ I met Ching. Her family came from one small village and parked their boat next to ____28____ in 1968. One night, I was swimming with my brother near our boats. Suddenly, I heard a loud shout: “Help! Help!” from Ching’s boat. I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the ____29____ and dived down. It was dark, but I saw Ching underwater. I swam as fast as I could, caught her arm, and _____30_____ her up. She wasn’t breathing. I remembered my first-aid lessons and saved her at once. Finally, she _____31_____ up water and opened her eyes. Her parents were so thankful, but I felt like Ching was a _____32_____ to me. From that day, we were always together. I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings or feel _____33_____ anymore. Because I had good friends to play with and talk from heart to heart. Then we had children, and now we have grandchildren. Life is different now—we live in a house, and my grandkids don’t know _____34_____ to fish! But it doesn’t matter. The only _____35_____ important thing in life is the people you care and stay with. 21. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly D. easily 22. A. working B. fishing C. shipping D. swimming 23. A. saved B. cooked C. sold D. bought 24. A. and B. unless C. so D. but 25. A. boats B. buildings C. gardens D. villages 26. A. reminded of B. heard of C. thought of D. dreamed of 27. A. when B. until C. after D. if 28. A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers 29. A. water B. river C. sky D. house 30. A. pulled B. saw C. picked D. carried 31. A. pushed B. coughed C. drank D. breathed 32. A. story B. problem C. gift D. teacher 33. A. happy B. lonely C. lucky D. different 34. A. where B. when C. what D. how 35. A. hardly B. simply C. truly D. deeply 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 to be honest especially neighbor imagine usual Dear Dr Kwok, My parents asked me to write to you for advice because there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home. It is ____36____ to have so many geckos around. They leave their droppings everywhere and make a terrible noise. As you can ____37____, we are nervous to live with them. My family is scared of geckos, ____38____ my brother. He cannot stand their skin, eyes and the way they go upside down on the wall. Every time he sees a gecko, he shouts. ____39____, he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one. I hope you can offer advice on what to do with these geckos. One of my ____40____ advised me to get a cat. She said cats can help to deal with the problem, but I am not sure. Can you give us some advice? Do you know any insect experts? We have a serious mosquito (蚊子) problem as well. Regards, Bruce Lai 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Bruce, I am really sorry to hear about your problems. Recently, your whole family have a strong ____41____ (感觉) of fear with so many geckos. While I am personally very fond of them, I ____42____ (彻底) understand that too many in the home can be big trouble. The advice is correct. A cat is good to have around the house as it will keep geckos away. However, the best thing to do is to ____43____ (清除) the mosquitoes in your home. That is because they are ____44____ (典型) food for geckos and other lizards. I am also sorry that the gecko problem has ____45____ (造成) your fear for a long time. It is common for people to fear reptiles (爬行动物), ____46____ (主要) snakes and larger lizards. However, it is unnecessary to fear geckos because they are ____47____ (安全). I suggest that you and your family learn more about geckos so you can ____48____ (发展) the love for them. I have prepared some information on geckos for you. I hope this advice helps. Fears are difficult to overcome, but I am sure you will ____49____ (成功). I think it is very ____50____ (勇敢) of you to face your fear. Good luck! Yours sincerely, Dr Kwok 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I interviewed a retired fisherman, Mr. Cheung. He kindly agreed to let me interview him at his home in Sham Shui Po. ____51____ he was old, he was still very strong and alert. He stood up ____52____ (quick) and shook my hand. However, he could not hear very clearly so I had to speak much ____53____ (loud). He told me about some of his experiences ____54____ a fisherman. He had to work hard in many dangerous ____55____ (condition). He was so good at telling stories ____56____ I enjoyed listening to his experiences carefully. He talked happily about things. For example, he used ____57____ (be) caught in a storm, and he still remembered meeting ____58____ unbelievable ship. After the interview, I went to a nearby cafe and wrote up my notes with ____59____ (excited) because I was full of ideas in my mind. Then it was time to go home. I had to walk quickly because it ____60____ (rain) at that time and I didn’t have an umbrella! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 你校将在期末考试后举行文化节系列活动——“用英语讲好中国故事”。你打算参加这个活动，请你从下面两个传统故事中选择一个，根据思维导图写一个演讲稿。 注意： 1.演讲稿需包含所选所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to share a traditional Chinese story called ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄞州区2024学年第二学期八年级期末 考试英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共9页。 2.答题前，在答题纸上书写学校、班级和姓名，认真填写准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 3. What did the man do with his bread maker? A. He gave it away. B. He sold it to old people. C. He sent it to an old man. 4. What’s the matter with Cindy? A. She lost her bike. B. She hurt her right arm. C. Her leg got hurt. 5. How long has the man had the computer? A. For ten years. B. For four years. C. For fourteen years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who did the boy get into the fight with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What does the woman advise him to do at first? A To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send a gift. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many times has Tom been to Singapore? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Twice. 9. What special activity did Tom do with his son in Singapore? A. He visited a daytime zoo. B. He went to “Night Safari”. C. He watched a show. 10. What is the weather like in Singapore? A. Warm all year round. B. Hot and dry the whole year. C. Cold and wet in winter. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where is the small town? A. In the north of Australia. B. In the west of America. C. In the south of Spain. 12. What is the town famous for? A. Being in the rock walls. B. Being under a stone. C. Having great sunshine. 13. What do we know about the houses there? A. There is one window. B. The rooms are large. C. There is no bathroom. 14. How many people live in the town? A. About 600. B. About 3,000. C. About 30,000. 15. What did the girl enjoy in the town? A. Swimming in the river. B. Visiting a museum. C. Eating delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About us Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organization. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community. Our stories Luo Ming My nephew is nine years old. He has a tumour (肿瘤) in his right eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital. Jason Ho I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the House, I feel better with my friends here. Sally Lam My four-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn’t want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings. 1. What is Ronald McDonald House? A. A children’s hospital. B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital. C. A place where sick children and families can stay. D. An organization that raises money for sick children. 2. What does the underlined word “treatment” probably mean in the text? A. Travel plans. B. Medical help. C. School lessons. D. Fun games. 3. Why did Luo Ming, Jason, and Sally stay in Ronald McDonald House? A. To meet new friends. B. To learn about illness. C. To get free medicine. D. To live close to the hospital. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了慈善机构罗纳德・麦当劳之家，该机构的基本信息以及几位受益者的故事，展现其为患病儿童及其家庭提供的帮助和积极意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organization. It offers living places to sick children and their families.”可知，罗纳德・麦当劳之家可以给患病儿童及其家属提供住所。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment.”可知，Jason的骨骼有一些问题，他回来肯定是接受治疗。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luo Ming,we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital.”和“Jason Ho,House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here.”及“Sally Lam,Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there.”可知，该慈善机构在为患病儿童及其家庭提供便利和支持方面发挥的重要作用。故选D。 B One day, I’ll be famous! By Ellen Hind Scene 1 A grassy area outside in a school playground. (Alicia, Lisa and Malcolm came.) Alicia: Let’s sit down. I’m tired. (Alicia sits down and the others do the same.) Lisa: Why are you so tired? It’s only Tuesday. Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. Malcolm: Excited? Why? (Lisa and Malcolm sit up to look at Alicia.) Alicia: My dream was about the future. It was so real! I know it’s a prediction. Lisa: I don’t believe that dreams can predict the future. Malcolm: I agree but, sometimes, dreams can make us think about things. So does your future look good, Alicia? Alicia: It looks amazing! First, I’ll win an important singing competition. Then a film director from Hollywood will ask me to act in his new film. The film will be a success and everybody will know my name. I’ll be in magazines, on television, sign autographs ... (The school bell rings and the children look towards the school.) Lisa: That was the shortest break ever! Come on. (Lisa stands up and the others follow. They start to walk slowly towards the school.) Malcolm: (laughing) I want to hear more about Alicia’s famous future! Alicia: Don’t laugh! One day, you’ll ask me for my autograph (签名)! Malcolm: (interrupting) You mean like the autographs in your dream? It’s just a dream, Alicia. (Alicia looks annoyed and walks off ahead of the others. Lisa and Malcolm look at each other and follow.) End of scene 1 4. What’s the reason that Alicia is tired? A. She stayed up late studying. B. She practiced singing all night. C. She walked a long way to school. D. She lay awake with an exciting dream. 5. Which of the following is a part of Alicia’s future plans in her dream? A. Being a famous director. B. Starring in a Broadway play. C. Winning a singing competition. D. Designing a bestselling magazine. 6. What can you infer from the sentence “It’s just a dream, Alicia.” from Malcolm? A. He admires her creativity. B. He takes her dream seriously. C. He cares about her feelings. D. He doesn’t believe her dream. 7. How do Alicia’s feelings change in Scene 1? A. Tired→upset→happy. B. Sleepy→excited→angry. C. Tired→happy→excited. D. Sleepy→angry→excited. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Alicia在课间向朋友们分享自己成为明星的梦想，并因朋友的怀疑而感到不快的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知，她因为做了一个令人兴奋的梦，之后激动得睡不着觉，才感到疲倦。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: It looks amazing! First, I’ll win an important singing competition.”可知，Alicia在梦中会赢得一场重要的歌唱比赛，这是她未来计划的一部分。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据Malcolm说“It’s just a dream, Alicia.”可推断，他并不相信Alicia的梦想会变成现实，而是认为这只是一个梦。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据剧本开头“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知她一开始是困倦的，接着她描述梦想时非常兴奋，最后在Malcolm嘲笑她时，根据“Alicia looks annoyed and walks off ahead of the others.”可知她感到生气。情绪变化为：Sleepy → excited → angry。故选B。 C A special cultural tourism event called “In Ningbo, In Joy” took place at Dongqian Lake, a famous scenic resort on April 7, 2025. The activity was organized to share the culture of Ningbo with the world. Nearly 100 tourists from around the world joined the activity organized by the Dongqian Lake MICE Tourism Alliance. Visitors came from countries like Fiji, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., as well as China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. The event offered fun ways to explore the lake. Visitors could enjoy a “semi-guided tour”, which means they could choose their own activities. For example, some people rode bikes or took boats to see the lake’s beautiful scenery, while others enjoyed hot spring activities and learned about Ningbo’s old culture. A popular part was the “Elegance (风采) of the Song Dynasty” area. Here, artists showed traditional Chinese crafts, like tea art and fan painting. There was also a special dinner based on the “24 Solar Terms (24节气)”, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped guests know Ningbo’s famous travel routes, like trips along the sea Silk Road and Siming Mountain. Chen Yuru, a leader from Fiji, said, “Ningbo’s beauty and culture are fascinating. Each visit teaches me something new.” Xu Lingna, a tourism expert, added, “We hope this event helps more international friends love Ningbo and learn about its culture.” To attract more foreign tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors. Using special visa rules for short stays, Dongqian Lake Resort is working with international communities in Shanghai to create easy travel packages. These “mini-vacation” plans aim to make trips smooth and enjoyable for travelers all over the world. 8. What does “semi-guided tour” refer to in the article? A. Tourists must stay in groups. B. Only locals can join the tour. C. Visitors must follow strict rules. D. Visitors can pick activities freely. 9. Which activity taught guests about ancient Chinese farming? A. Hot spring baths. B. A special dinner. C. Boat rides. D. Bike tours. 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Chen Yuru thinks Ningbo is boring. B. Xu Lingna wants to build new hotels. C. Tourists must stay in Ningbo for 3 years. D. Ningbo has a plan to get more foreign tourists. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ningbo’s 3-Year Plan: To Make Its Tourism Better B. Dongqian Lake: A Scenic Resort for Nature Lovers C. In Ningbo, In Joy: Sharing Culture and Beauty with the World D. Traditional Chinese Crafts: The Elegance of the Song Dynasty 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在东钱湖举办的名为“在宁波，在快乐中”的文化旅游活动。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Visitors could enjoy a ‘semi-guided tour’, which means they could choose their own activities.”可知，游客可以享受“半自助游”，这意味着他们可以自行选择活动。由此可推知，semi-guided tour指的是游客可以自由选择做什么活动。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There was also a special dinner based on the ‘24 Solar Terms (24节气)’, a Chinese farming calendar.”可知，此外，还举办了一场以“二十四节气”为主题的特别晚宴，这是中国传统的农历历法。由此可推知，特别晚宴可以教给游客关于古代中国农业的知识。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To attract more foreign tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors.”可知，为吸引更多外国游客，宁波已启动为期三年的计划，目标是将游客数量翻一番。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，主要介绍了在东钱湖举办的名为“在宁波，在快乐中”的文化旅游活动。故选C。 D Blacksmithing is one of the oldest jobs in the world. Its history goes back over 3,500 years. Now, when we think of a blacksmith, we might picture someone putting shoes on horses. But that’s a farrier (钉蹄师)! Farriers and blacksmiths are different, and farriers even learn skills from blacksmiths. Blacksmiths work with iron and steel. They melt (融化), shape, and join these metals (金属) to make things like gates, tools, and railings. They heat the metal in a forge (a hot place) or a furnace. When the metal gets hot enough, it softens and melts. Then the blacksmith can turn it into any shape. ☆ The Anvil (铁砧) Next, the blacksmith puts the hot metal on an anvil. An anvil is a big, flat-topped metal block (金属板). The hot metal sits there. The blacksmith uses the hammer (锤子) to make it into the right shape before it cools and becomes hard. ☆ What to wear Blacksmiths hardly wear uniforms, but they always wear a leather apron. This apron keeps their clothes clean and protects them from hot metal burns. ☆ ___________ You can learn this job by working with an experienced blacksmith or studying in school. You can also work and learn at the same time, which is called an apprenticeship (学徒制). ☆ Skills needed Blacksmiths lift and work with heavy iron and steel, so they need to be strong. They must finish projects without giving up halfway. ☆ Where they work Blacksmiths work in factories or workshops. They have big open fire pits to melt metals. These coal fires can reach high temperature—20 times hotter than boiling water (100℃)! 12. Which of the following is the right steps of making an iron tool? ① Heat the metal in a forge. ② Hammer it on an anvil. ③ Choose iron or steel. ④ Cool down the metal. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②③④ 13. Which one in the circles can best show “leather apron” in Paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. 14. Which can best put in the blank “________”? A. How to use an anvil B. How to be a Blacksmith C. How to use the skills D. How to choose Blacksmith tools 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The coal fires can reach 2000°C. B. Farriers and blacksmiths do the same job. C. Blacksmiths can only learn skills in school. D. Blacksmiths can have a rest before finishing. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍铁匠这份工作的相关信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blacksmiths work with iron and steel…They heat the metal in a forge (a hot place) or a furnace. When the metal gets hot enough, it softens and melts. Then the blacksmith can turn it into any shape.”；“Next, the blacksmith puts the hot metal on an anvil…The blacksmith uses the hammer (锤子) to make it into the right shape before it cools and becomes hard.”可知，正确顺序是：先选择材料，再加热、锻造，最后冷却。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they always wear a leather apron. This apron keeps their clothes clean and protects them from hot metal burns.”可知，他们总是穿着皮围裙，这条围裙可以保持他们的衣服干净，保护他们免受热金属灼伤，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can learn this job by working with an experienced blacksmith or studying in school. You can also work and learn at the same time, which is called an apprenticeship (学徒制).”可知，此处主要讲述如何成为铁匠。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These coal fires can reach high temperature—20 times hotter than boiling water (100℃)!”可知，煤火可达2000°C。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，请根据每段描述将A~E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1~4小题对应的内容中，并完成问题。 ____16____ I work at a small street-side stall (货摊). I sell many cheap things like fruits, toys, and tools to people walking by. I call out loudly to attract customers, “Come buy! Good prices!” People stop by my stall when they need something small and useful. ____17____ I cut hair and shave beards with my scissors and razor. My stall has a mirror and a wooden chair. Some customers like simple haircuts, while others ask for special styles. Many men and boys come to my shop to get a fresh new look! ____18____ You can find me sitting on a small stool by the street. I use a brush, shoe polish, and a cloth to make shoes shiny. People sit down and take off their shoes when they look dirty. After I work on them, their shoes look new again! ____19____ I ride my motorcycle with a colorful cart full of ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run over to buy ice cream. I give them sweet treats on hot days! I carry flavors like chocolate, strawberry, and mango. A. B. C. D. E. Which old job do you want to try? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________20______________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children. I want to be an ice cream seller because I want to bring happiness to children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏。 【16题详解】 根据“I work at a small street-side stall. I sell many cheap things like fruits, toys, and tools to people walking by.”可知，我在街边的一个小摊位工作，我向路过的人们出售许多便宜的东西，比如水果、玩具和工具，由此可知，图片A符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I cut hair and shave beards with my scissors and razor. My stall has a mirror and a wooden chair.”可知，我用剪刀和剃刀剪头发和刮胡子，我的摊位有一面镜子和一把木椅，由此可知，是理发师，图片C符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You can find me sitting on a small stool… sit down and take off their shoes when they look dirty.可知，你可以发现我坐在街边的小凳子上，我用刷子、鞋油和布来擦亮鞋子，当人们看起来很脏的时候，他们会坐下来脱掉鞋子，由此可知，是擦鞋的，图片B符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“I ride my motorcycle with a colorful cart full of ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run over to buy ice cream.”可知，我骑着摩托车，推着装满冰淇淋的彩色手推车。当孩子们听到我的铃声，他们跑去买冰淇淋，由此可知，是卖冰淇淋的，图片D符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 答案合理即可。根据真实想法作答，比如：我想卖冰淇淋或我想成为一名冰淇淋卖家，因为我想给孩子们带来快乐，故答案为I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children./ I want to be an ice cream seller because I want to bring happiness to children. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was the summer of 1968. I was a teenager, but I remember everything ____21____, like it happened yesterday. Back then, Sai Kung was a quiet ____22____ village. There were no highways or fast buses—just boats on the water and simple life by the sea. My family lived on a small boat. Every day, my parents ____23____ the fish we caught. We didn’t have much money, ____24____ we managed to live and felt happy. I often wondered about kids who lived on land in big ____25____. I felt a little ashamed to say I was a fisherman’s son, so I didn’t tell my classmates. I ____26____ living in a warm, comfortable apartment someday. The things didn’t change ____27____ I met Ching. Her family came from one small village and parked their boat next to ____28____ in 1968. One night, I was swimming with my brother near our boats. Suddenly, I heard a loud shout: “Help! Help!” from Ching’s boat. I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the ____29____ and dived down. It was dark, but I saw Ching underwater. I swam as fast as I could, caught her arm, and _____30_____ her up. She wasn’t breathing. I remembered my first-aid lessons and saved her at once. Finally, she _____31_____ up water and opened her eyes. Her parents were so thankful, but I felt like Ching was a _____32_____ to me. From that day, we were always together. I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings or feel _____33_____ anymore. Because I had good friends to play with and talk from heart to heart. Then we had children, and now we have grandchildren. Life is different now—we live in a house, and my grandkids don’t know _____34_____ to fish! But it doesn’t matter. The only _____35_____ important thing in life is the people you care and stay with. 21. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly D. easily 22. A. working B. fishing C. shipping D. swimming 23. A. saved B. cooked C. sold D. bought 24. A. and B. unless C. so D. but 25. A. boats B. buildings C. gardens D. villages 26. A. reminded of B. heard of C. thought of D. dreamed of 27. A. when B. until C. after D. if 28. A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers 29. A. water B. river C. sky D. house 30. A. pulled B. saw C. picked D. carried 31. A. pushed B. coughed C. drank D. breathed 32 A. story B. problem C. gift D. teacher 33. A. happy B. lonely C. lucky D. different 34 A. where B. when C. what D. how 35. A. hardly B. simply C. truly D. deeply 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在1968年夏天于西贡渔村生活的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：那是1968年的夏天。我还是个青少年，但我记得所有事情都很清楚，就像昨天发生的一样。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“like it happened yesterday”可知，此处表达的是“很清楚地记得所有事情”，clearly“清楚地”符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那时候，西贡是一个安静的渔村。 working工作的；fishing渔业的；shipping航运的；swimming游泳的。根据“My family lived on a small boat.”和“I felt a little ashamed to say I was a fisherman’s son”可知，此处表达的是“渔村”，fishing“渔业的”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每天，我的父母都卖我们捕到的鱼。 saved节省；cooked烹饪；sold卖；bought买。根据“We didn’t have much money”可知，此处表达的是“卖鱼”，sold“卖”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们设法生活，并且感到快乐。 and和；unless除非；so所以；but但是。根据“We didn’t have much money”和“we managed to live and felt happy”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我经常想知道那些住在陆地上高楼大厦里的孩子。 boats船；buildings建筑物；gardens花园；villages村庄。根据“kids who lived on land”和后文“I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings”可知，此处表达的是“高楼大厦”，buildings“建筑物”符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我梦想有一天能住在一个温暖舒适的公寓里。 reminded of提醒；heard of听说；thought of想到；dreamed of梦想。根据“living in a warm, comfortable apartment someday”可知，此处表达的是“梦想”，dreamed of“梦想”符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：直到我遇到Ching，事情才发生了变化。 when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“The things didn’t change”和“I met Ching”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才”，until“直到”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她的家人来自一个小村庄，1968年把船停在了我们的船旁边。 theirs他们的；his他的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据“Her family came from one small village”和“parked their boat next to”可知，此处表达的是“停在我们的船旁边”，ours“我们的”符合句意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我看到水里有泡泡，就潜了下去。 water水；river河；sky天空；house房子。根据“I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the”和“dived down”可知，此处表达的是“水里有泡泡”，water“水”符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我尽可能快地游，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉了上来。 pulled拉；saw看见；picked捡起；carried携带。根据“caught her arm”和“up”可知，此处表达的是“把她拉了上来”，pulled“拉”符合句意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，她咳出了水，睁开了眼睛。 pushed推；coughed咳嗽；drank喝；breathed呼吸。根据“She wasn’t breathing”和“up water”可知，此处表达的是“咳出了水”，coughed“咳嗽”符合句意。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她的父母非常感激，但我觉得Ching对我来说是一个礼物。 story故事；problem问题；gift礼物；teacher老师。根据“Her parents were so thankful”和“I had good friends to play with”可知，此处表达的是“Ching对我来说是一个礼物”，gift“礼物”符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子，也不再感到孤独。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“Because I had good friends to play with and talk from heart to heart”可知，此处表达的是“不再感到孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在生活不同了——我们住在房子里，我的孙子们不知道怎么钓鱼！ where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how如何。根据“my grandkids don’t know...to fish”可知，此处表达的是“不知道怎么钓鱼”，how“如何”符合句意。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：生活中唯一真正重要的事情是你关心和陪伴的人。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；truly真正地；deeply深深地。根据“the people you care and stay with”可知，此处表达的是“真正重要的事情”，truly“真正地”符合句意。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 to be honest especially neighbor imagine usual Dear Dr Kwok, My parents asked me to write to you for advice because there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home. It is ____36____ to have so many geckos around. They leave their droppings everywhere and make a terrible noise. As you can ____37____, we are nervous to live with them. My family is scared of geckos, ____38____ my brother. He cannot stand their skin, eyes and the way they go upside down on the wall. Every time he sees a gecko, he shouts. ____39____, he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one. I hope you can offer advice on what to do with these geckos. One of my ____40____ advised me to get a cat. She said cats can help to deal with the problem, but I am not sure. Can you give us some advice? Do you know any insect experts? We have a serious mosquito (蚊子) problem as well. Regards, Bruce Lai 【答案】36. unusual 37. imagine 38. especially 39. To be honest 40. neighbors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce Lai家中出现了很多壁虎，这给他们的生活带来了困扰，因此他写信向Dr Kwok寻求建议。 【36题详解】 句意：家里周围有很多壁虎是不寻常的。根据“there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home”及备选词可知，家里有很多壁虎是不寻常的，usual“寻常的”，其反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以想象，和他们住在一起我们很紧张。根据“we are nervous to live with them”及备选词可知，想象到跟壁虎住在一起很紧张，imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【38题详解】 句意：我的家人都害怕壁虎，尤其是我弟弟。根据“My family is scared of geckos…my brother”及备选词可知，此处用especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，每当他看到一只壁虎，他甚至会在家具上爬来爬去。根据“he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one”及备选词可知，此处用to be honest表示“说实话”，用于陈述事实。故填To be honest。 【40题详解】 句意：我的一个邻居建议我买一只猫。根据“One of my…advised me to get a cat”及备选词可知，此处用one of+复数名词表示“……中的一个”，备选词neighbor“邻居”符合句意，复数形式为neighbors。故填neighbors。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Bruce, I am really sorry to hear about your problems. Recently, your whole family have a strong ____41____ (感觉) of fear with so many geckos. While I am personally very fond of them, I ____42____ (彻底) understand that too many in the home can be big trouble. The advice is correct. A cat is good to have around the house as it will keep geckos away. However, the best thing to do is to ____43____ (清除) the mosquitoes in your home. That is because they are ____44____ (典型) food for geckos and other lizards. I am also sorry that the gecko problem has ____45____ (造成) your fear for a long time. It is common for people to fear reptiles (爬行动物), ____46____ (主要) snakes and larger lizards. However, it is unnecessary to fear geckos because they are ____47____ (安全). I suggest that you and your family learn more about geckos so you can ____48____ (发展) the love for them. I have prepared some information on geckos for you. I hope this advice helps. Fears are difficult to overcome, but I am sure you will ____49____ (成功). I think it is very ____50____ (勇敢) of you to face your fear. Good luck! Yours sincerely, Dr Kwok 【答案】41. feeling##sense 42. completely##totally 43. clear 44. typical 45. caused 46. mostly##mainly 47. safe 48. develop 49. succeed 50. brave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者对Bruce家中壁虎过多的问题表示理解，并给出建议，鼓励他克服恐惧。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，你全家都对这么多壁虎感到非常恐惧。feeling/sense“感觉”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填feeling/sense。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我个人很喜欢他们，但我完全理解家里太多人会带来大麻烦。completely/totally“彻底；完全”，副词，修饰动词“understand”。故填completely/totally。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，最好的办法是清除家里的蚊子。clear“清除”，动词，根据空前的to可知，此处用单数形式。故填clear。 【44题详解】 句意：这是因为它们是壁虎和其他蜥蜴的典型食物。typical“典型的”，修饰名词food。故填typical。 【45题详解】 句意：我也很抱歉壁虎问题长期造成了你的恐惧。cause“造成”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填caused。 【46题详解】 句意：人们害怕爬行动物是很常见的，主要是蛇和更大的蜥蜴。mostly/mainly“主要”，副词。故填mostly/mainly。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，没必要害怕壁虎，因为它们很安全。safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 【48题详解】 句意：我建议你和家人多了解壁虎，这样你们可以培养对它们的喜爱。develop“发展；培养”，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填develop。 【49题详解】 句意：恐惧很难克服，但我相信你会成功。will后接动词原形，succeed表示“成功”。故填succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为你面对恐惧非常勇敢。设空处作表语，需用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I interviewed a retired fisherman, Mr. Cheung. He kindly agreed to let me interview him at his home in Sham Shui Po. ____51____ he was old, he was still very strong and alert. He stood up ____52____ (quick) and shook my hand. However, he could not hear very clearly so I had to speak much ____53____ (loud). He told me about some of his experiences ____54____ a fisherman. He had to work hard in many dangerous ____55____ (condition). He was so good at telling stories ____56____ I enjoyed listening to his experiences carefully. He talked happily about things. For example, he used ____57____ (be) caught in a storm, and he still remembered meeting ____58____ unbelievable ship. After the interview, I went to a nearby cafe and wrote up my notes with ____59____ (excited) because I was full of ideas in my mind. Then it was time to go home. I had to walk quickly because it ____60____ (rain) at that time and I didn’t have an umbrella! 【答案】51. Although##Though 52. quickly 53. louder##more loudly 54. as 55. conditions 56. that 57. to be 58. an 59. excitement 60. was raining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者采访一位退休渔夫的经历，以及渔夫分享的捕鱼故事和作者采访后的感受。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然很强壮和机敏。根据“…he was old, he was still very strong and alert.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 句意：他迅速站起来和我握手。此处需要用副词形式，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他听不太清楚，所以我不得不大声说话。此处需用副词，修饰动词“speak”，loud/loudly“大声地”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填louder/more loudly。 【54题详解】 句意：他告诉我他作为渔夫的一些经历。此处指身份，as“作为”符合。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：他不得不在许多危险的条件下努力工作。“many”后接可数名词复数，condition的复数形式为conditions。故填conditions。 【56题详解】 句意：他很擅长讲故事，我很喜欢仔细听他经历。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，他曾经遇到过一场风暴，他仍然记得遇到了一艘令人难以置信的船。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，用to be。故填to be。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，他曾经遇到过一场风暴，他仍然记得遇到了一艘令人难以置信的船。此处表示泛指的含义，unbelievable以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：采访结束后，我去了附近的一家咖啡馆，兴奋地写笔记，因为我满脑子都是想法。此处应用excited的名词形式为excitement，作介词with的宾语。故填excitement。 【60题详解】 句意：我不得不走得很快，因为当时在下雨，而且我没有带伞！根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“it”，用was raining。故填was raining。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 你校将在期末考试后举行文化节系列活动——“用英语讲好中国故事”。你打算参加这个活动，请你从下面两个传统故事中选择一个，根据思维导图写一个演讲稿。 注意： 1.演讲稿需包含所选所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数 Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to share a traditional Chinese story called ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to share a traditional Chinese story called “The Monkey King”. This story, which has been loved by people since the Ming Dynasty, is about a monkey that was born from a stone. He went on a long journey, learned magical skills, and protected his monkey friends while fighting against various demons. The reason why I love this story is that it has shown me the importance of bravery and wisdom. The Monkey King never gives up, no matter what challenges he faces. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我想分享一个叫做‘美猴王孙悟空’的传统中国故事”来引出下文要介绍的故事。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“故事背景、孙悟空的经历、作者喜欢这个故事的原因”几个方面进行详细阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①magical skills神奇的法术 ②various demons各种恶魔 ③bravery and wisdom勇敢和智慧 [高分句型] ①This story, which has been loved by people since the Ming Dynasty, is about a monkey that was born from a stone. (which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$