精品解析：江苏扬州市邗江区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分） 第I卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s mum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would the man’s son like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who’s answering the phone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 8. Where may Daniel get help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What’s Tom doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答两小题。 答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2：____14____ scarves A symbol of great culture . Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you watch ______ film Dear You yesterday evening? —Yes, it’s so moving. I want to watch it ______ second time. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 22. —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 23. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 24. —Do you know the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)? —Yes, it’s a beautiful river, runs through Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges _________ the river. A. across B. above C. over D. on 25. —I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 26. —I failed the English exam again. I am so sad. —Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it. A. in your way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way 27. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it’s enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it enjoyable 28. —Did you see the ________ on the wall? It says we’ll have a show next week. —Yes. I can’t wait for it! A. news B. notice C. information D. message 29. —Peggy, would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relaxes D. to relax 30. —Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school. —I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy. A. give up B. stand up C. pick up D. cheer up 31. —_______ exciting football match news report it was! —Yeah, we were so happy to hear that the Suqian team beat the Nanjing team 2-0. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 32. In the dialogue below, we use the rising tone to say “sorry”. It means ________ —Jean, would you please give me my exercise book? —Sorry? (↑) There is too much noise. A. I don’t want to help you. B. I’m sorry not to give you the book. C. I don’t think you are polite. D. I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it? 33. There ________ fish in the river because the water is badly polluted (受污染的). A. are few B. are a few C. is little D. is a little 34. There are about six thousand students in Xinxing Middle School. ______ of them are boarders (住校生). A. Two-thirds B. Two-third C. second-third D. second-thirds 35. —I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A. I agree B. That’s OK C. Come on D. All right 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sir Charles Baskerville was found dead near his home on the Devonshire moors. There was a look of terror on his face, but no sign of any attack. The local people believed that a huge, hound was ____36____ the Baskerville family for centuries. Dr. Mortimer, a family friend, came to London to ask Sherlock Holmes for ____37____. Holmes listened carefully to the strange story. He agreed to take the case because he found it very ____38____. Holmes sent his friend Dr. Watson to Devonshire first. Watson was to ____39____ Sir Henry Baskerville, the last heir of the family, who had just arrived from Canada. Watson was also asked to ____40____ the moor and the people living there. Soon after arriving, Watson noticed something ____41____. Two prisoners had escaped from a nearby prison. One of them was seen on the moor. Watson also heard a strange, low sound at night, like a ____42____ howling far away. One night, Watson saw a lonely man ____43____ on a hill. To his surprise, it was Holmes himself! Holmes had been hiding on the moor all the time without ____44____ anyone. Together, they discovered the truth. The hound was not supernatural. It was a large, fierce dog ____45____ by a man named Stapleton. Stapleton was actually another ____46____ of the Baskerville family. He wanted to kill Sir Henry so that he could get the family ____47____. Stapleton used a special chemical to make the dog look ____48____ in the dark. He also used an old legend to scare people. On the final night, Holmes and Watson set a trap. The hound attacked ____49____, but Holmes shot the dog just in time. Stapleton tried to run away but was ____50____ in the dangerous swamp (沼泽) on the moor. （Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 36. A. following B. helping C. watching D. saving 37. A. money B. direction C. help D. time 38. A. interesting B. sad C. happy D. boring 39. A. kill B. leave C. protect D. find 40. A. buy B. watch C. clean D. draw 41. A. funny B. beautiful C. usual D. strange 42. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. tiger 43. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping 44. A. asking B. seeing C. helping D. telling 45. A. bought B. found C. owned D. sold 46. A. friend B. relative C. servant D. enemy 47. A. wealth B. jewellery C. house D. land 48. A. friendly B. sleepy C. bored D. afraid 49. A. Watson B. Sir Henry C. Stapleton D. Holmes 50. A. found B. seen C. lost D. hidden 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ad D. ac 52. When is the best time to take the tour? A. On a night filled with stars. B. On the morning of a sunny day. C. While fishing with friends. D. At the end of a sunny day. 53. If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _________. A. book the tour only online B. pay for the tour with 50% off C. finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. B West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste. In 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the first time, I was scared and quickly drew my hands back,” Fan said. “But my father told me this would be my life's work.” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. 54. According to Paragraph 1, roasting tea leaves by hand ________. A. makes Longjing tea famous B. gives Longjing tea a nice look C. makes Longjing tea smell nice D. is not a way of making Longjing tea any more 55. How did Fan Shenghua learn the art of making Longjing tea? A. He learned it from a book. B. He learned it from school. C. His workmate taught him. D. His father taught him at a young age. 56. From the passage above, which of the following about machine-made tea is TRUE? A. The leaves don’t float in water. B. It has a bitter taste. C. It's more expensive than hand-made tea. D. It is harder and takes a longer time to make. 57. Why does Fan teach young people how to roast tea? A. To make more people like drinking Longjing tea. B. To pass down the skill of roasting tea by hand. C. To become a great tea roasting teacher. D. To sell his hand-roasted tea. C Last Friday, my dad brought home a small white robot named “Alpha”. He said it was an AI robot, and it would stay with us for a week as a test. At first, I thought it was just a toy, but soon I found out I was wrong. When I got home from school, I said “hello” to it as a joke. To my surprise, it turned its head and replied, “Hi, nice to see you! How was school today?” I was so shocked that I almost dropped my schoolbag. My mom laughed and said,“Don’t be afraid. It can talk and even learn from us.”That evening, Alpha helped me with my English homework. I read a difficult passage, but I couldn’t pronounce the word “interesting” correctly. Alpha listened carefully and said, “Try again.” Look at my mouth: in-ter-est-ing.” It showed a mouth shape on its small screen. With its help, I finally got it right. The best moment came at dinner. Alpha played my favorite song and danced to the music. Its moves were so funny that my parents couldn’t stop laughing. But later that night, something strange happened. When I asked Alpha, “Do you have feelings?” it stopped moving for a few seconds and answered, “I can understand your feelings, but mine are just programs.”Before going to bed, I felt a little sad. Maybe Alpha was not a real friend, but it made our family closer. I wondered: if robots become smarter in the future, will they really have hearts? 58. Why did the writer almost drop the schoolbag? A. Because the schoolbag was too heavy. B. Because the robot looked scary. C. Because the robot suddenly spoke to him/her. D. Because he/she saw a toy robot. 59. How did Alpha help the writer with English? A. By reading the passage for him/her. B. By teaching the correct pronunciation. C. By writing the word on a screen. D. By giving him/her a new schoolbag. 60. What did Alpha do when the writer asked about its feelings? A. It started dancing happily. B. It said it had real feelings. C. It stopped moving for a while and gave an answer. D. It didn’t say anything. 61. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the end? A. Robots are better than humans at English. B. Alpha will become a family member forever. C. Although robots have no hearts now, they can bring families a lot. D. Students should not use robots to do homework. D ①From water to air, nanoparticles (纳米粒子) are everywhere around us. They are usually between one and 100 nanometers in size - the human hair is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide! How did nanoparticles develop and become popular on Earth? ②Nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学) tries to answer this question, said Professor Wan Quan, who works at the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Guiyang, Guizhou. He is one of the best nanogeochemists in China. ③According to Wan, in the nano-world, things are often different because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, a nano-sized particle of gold can look blue, purple, or red! In a nano-sized hole, water can stay liquid (液态的) under-40C. ④As early as the 1990s, Chinese scientists saw the importance of nanogeochemistry, because tech products, like computers, were getting smaller and more powerful. ⑤Nanogeochemistry is also important for learning about space. Right now, Wan is studying high-speed (many kilometers per second) impacts (撞击) on space bodies. These impacts happen quite often. They might help make metal (金属) nanoparticles on the moon, Mars, and so on. 62. Why does the writer talk about the size of human hair in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us how strong human hair is. B. To show how tiny nanoparticles are. C. To explain why nanoparticles are everywhere. D. To show a new way to study human hair. 63. According to Paragraph 3, a nano-sized piece of gold can ________. A. turn into water B. be as thin as a hair C. show different colors D. feel as cold as icy water 64. What can we learn about nanogeochemistry from Paragraph 4? A. Its goal is to create smaller computers. B. It became more important with tech progress. C. Chinese scientists were the first to study it. D. It shows an easier way to mix different subjects. 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How high-speed impacts on space bodies happen. B. How scientists create metal nanoparticles in space. C. Wan Quan’s research about the moon. D. The importance of nanogeochemistry in space study. 第II卷 主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 67. We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 68. Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 69. The little girl ________ off the bike and hurt her leg just now. (fall) 70. I saw the football ________ the cat heavily when I walked past the garden. (hit) 71. This year, we will celebrate the ________ anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. (90) 72. We should plant more trees because they can help ________ oxygen. (生产) 73. Do you know how many ________ there are in the story? (人物) 74. What great trouble he had ________ the top of the mountain! (到达) 75. We feel so ________ that we can help people see again. (自豪的) 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Last Sunday, our class went on a hiking trip in the nearby hills. It was part of our school’s “Outdoor Sports Month” activity. At 8 a.m., we met at the school gate. Mr. Li, our PE teacher, asked us to warm up first. “Warming up can help stop muscle injuries,” he said. We did some simple stretches and jumped for five minutes. Then we started walking along a small path. The air was fresh and clean. There were many trees and wildflowers. Some students ran ahead, but Mr. Li told them to keep a steady pace (保持稳定速度). “Walking fast too soon will make you tired easily,” he explained. After two hours, we reached the top of the hill. Everyone was tired but happy. We drank some water and ate bananas. Mr. Li said, “Eating fruits like bananas can give you energy. And drinking water in small amounts (量) is better than drinking a lot at once.” On the way down, Mike tripped over a root (绊到树根) and hurt his ankle. He couldn’t walk well. Tom and Jack helped him walk slowly. Mr. Li said, “When someone is hurt, don't move too fast. Let the person rest first.” At 2 p.m., we got back to school. Though some of us had small problems, we all agreed: hiking is not just fun—it keeps our heart strong and makes us team players. 76. Where did the class go hiking last Sunday? _______________________________________________________ 77. Why did Mr. Li ask the students to warm up? ______________________________________________________ 78. What should we do when someone is hurt, according to Mr. Li? ______________________________________________________ 79. How many hours did the hiking trip last from start to finish? ______________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to go on a hiking trip? Why? ______________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) I used to be in a hurry to improve. When I found my English was w____81____, I wanted to get good grades in just a few days. I stayed up very late and did a lot of exercises. But I felt t____82____ and made no progress. I almost lost h____83____. Then my teacher told me, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” I realized I should not try to do e____84____ too quickly. So I changed the way I studied. I read English for 20 minutes every morning and carefully reviewed (复习) what I l____85____. I did not push myself too hard, but kept p____86____ every day. Slowly, my English improved a lot. I finally understood that success does not come all at once. W____87____ little by little can bring good results. This saying helped me g____88____ and learn in the right way. Recently, our school held a choir (合唱团) show. As the host of the event and also the leader of our class choir, I had a lot to do. I remembered: “Many hands make light work.” So I started to ask for h____89____. I shared the writing work with the other hosts and let everyone prepare their own parts. Things became much easier, and the show went w____90____. When we help each other, the work becomes lighter. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 92. 在课堂上，我们应该专注于每一个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________ 93. 那个男孩太矮了够不到树上的苹果。 ____________________________________________________________________ 94. 除了为即将到来的考试做准备，他别无他事可做。 ____________________________________________________________________ 95. 别放弃，通过努力你会变得越来越强大。 ____________________________________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，七年级的学习生活即将结束。过去的一年，你参加了一些活动，给你留下了许多美好回忆。你从书本中学到了很多，也懂得了要热爱祖国的大好河山。请你以“Enjoy Nature, Love China”为题，根据下面三个问题的提示，写一篇英语短文参加学校的征文活动。 1. What outdoor activity did you do this term and how did you feel about it? 2. What landscape in China would you like to enjoy during this summer holiday and why? 3. Why should we love and protect China’s natural beauty? 注意事项：1. 文章要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2. 字数100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Enjoy Nature, Love China I love outdoor activities. They help me see the beauty of nature and understand our country better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分） 第I卷（客观题 共80分） 一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? W: Yes, my parents and I will go to the Olympic Park to have a good time. 2. Where is the girl’s mum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? W: No. She is cooking for us in the kitchen. 3. What animals are they going to see next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How big the animal is! M: Yes, it’s the biggest animal on land. Let’s see the animals with long necks next. 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like Huizhou inkstick. It is among the best of its kind. What about you, Millie? W: I like Huishan clay figures best. It is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely! 5. What would the man’s son like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir? M: Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your brother is coming from Beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? M: At a quarter to three this afternoon. 7. Who’s answering the phone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Simon? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you? 8. Where may Daniel get help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Daniel, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: There’s something wrong with my fridge. I’m going to ask an engineer at our community centre for help. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What traditional Chinese crafts do you know, Jack? M: There are many traditional skills in China, but I only know something about paper-cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving. 10. What’s Tom doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Tom is so brave to sit on a horse’s back! W: Yes. The horse is running very fast. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答两小题。 答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night? M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. W: Was anyone hurt? M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other car weren’t. W: Who sent you to the hospital then? M: Three local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. 听一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2：____14____ scarves A symbol of great culture . Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I am glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】In many Western countries, most young students take part-time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part-time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part-time job is being a dog walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren’t strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books, or plan reading activities for kids. It’s a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a childcare worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the childcare for a few hours a day. I think taking part-time jobs can help young people get ready for the future. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you watch ______ film Dear You yesterday evening? —Yes, it’s so moving. I want to watch it ______ second time. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了电影《给阿嬤的情书》吗？——是的，它太感人了。我想再看一遍。 an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）。第一空“film Dear You”是特指这部电影，应用the；第二空“...second time”表示“再一次”，不表顺序，second为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 22. —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。 23. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求先做作业，意味着不允许看电视，需用否定形式；问句中could表委婉语气，否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。 24. —Do you know the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)? —Yes, it’s a beautiful river, runs through Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges _________ the river. A. across B. above C. over D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道京杭大运河吗？——是的，它是一条美丽的河流，流经扬州，河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。 across穿过；above在……上方；over在……正上方，横跨；on在……上面。根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”可知，桥梁横跨在河流上方，且不接触水面，应填over。 25. —I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说丹尼尔要带他父母去看机器人展。——是的，如果他带上他的父母，我也带上我的，一起享受未来的世界。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show.”可知，此处指带上我的父母，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 26. —I failed the English exam again. I am so sad. —Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it. A. in your way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又英语考试不及格了。我很伤心。——振作起来！我相信如果你全心投入，没有什么困难会挡你的路。 in your way挡你的路/妨碍你；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be…if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方只要努力，困难就不会成为阻碍，in your way符合语境。 27. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it’s enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 28. —Did you see the ________ on the wall? It says we’ll have a show next week. —Yes. I can’t wait for it! A. news B. notice C. information D. message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到墙上的通知了吗？上面说我们下周有一场演出。——是的，我等不及了！ news新闻；notice通知；information信息；message消息。根据后句“It says we’ll have a show next week”以及地点“on the wall”可知，此处指贴在墙上的“通知”，应填notice。 29. —Peggy, would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relaxes D. to relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peggy，你想要和我一起去电影院吗？——是的，我很乐意。我想去看电影。我认为它让我感到放松。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxes放松；to relax去放松。根据“make sb.+adj.”结构可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语；修饰人“me”表示主观感受，应用relaxed，而relaxing 通常修饰物。 30. —Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school. —I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy. A. give up B. stand up C. pick up D. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把学校地上的垃圾捡起来。——我同意。我们每个人都应该保持学校干净整洁。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；stand up站起来；pick up捡起；cheer up振作起来。根据“Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy.”可知，要保持学校干净整洁应“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。 31. —_______ exciting football match news report it was! —Yeah, we were so happy to hear that the Suqian team beat the Nanjing team 2-0. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一份多么令人兴奋的足球比赛新闻报道啊！——是啊，听到宿迁队以2-0击败南京队我们很高兴。 What什么；How怎样；What an好一个；How an错误搭配。中心词report是可数名词单数，应用What引导；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；结构为“What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓!”。应填What an。 32. In the dialogue below, we use the rising tone to say “sorry”. It means ________ —Jean, would you please give me my exercise book? —Sorry? (↑) There is too much noise. A. I don’t want to help you. B. I’m sorry not to give you the book. C. I don’t think you are polite. D. I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下面的对话中，我们用升调说“对不起”。这意味着我没听见。你能重复一遍吗？——简，你能把我的练习本给我吗？——你说什么？噪音太大了。 考查语调。I don’t want to help you.我不想帮你；I’m sorry not to give you the book.很抱歉没有给你这本书；I don’t think you are polite.我认为你不礼貌；I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it?我没听见。你能重复一遍吗。根据题干“we use the rising tone to say ‘sorry’”可知，当我们用升调说sorry时，表达的含义是没有听清楚对方的话，请对方再说一遍。故选D。 33. There ________ fish in the river because the water is badly polluted (受污染的). A. are few B. are a few C. is little D. is a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里几乎没有鱼，因为水被严重污染了。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。fish在此处指“鱼”这种动物，为可数名词，单复数同形，此处表示复数概念，be动词用are，且few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，所以排除C、D选项。few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a few表肯定含义“有一些”。根据“because the water is badly polluted”可知水污染严重，鱼应该很少，表否定含义，故选A。 34. There are about six thousand students in Xinxing Middle School. ______ of them are boarders (住校生). A. Two-thirds B. Two-third C. second-third D. second-thirds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新兴中学大约有六千名学生。其中三分之二是住校生。 分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母用复数，应填Two-thirds。 35. —I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A. I agree B. That’s OK C. Come on D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都练习拉小提琴，但我仍不擅长。——加油。亲爱的，下次你可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That’s OK没关系；Come on加油；All right好的。根据“You can do better next time”可知，空处会表达一些鼓励的话，故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sir Charles Baskerville was found dead near his home on the Devonshire moors. There was a look of terror on his face, but no sign of any attack. The local people believed that a huge, hound was ____36____ the Baskerville family for centuries. Dr. Mortimer, a family friend, came to London to ask Sherlock Holmes for ____37____. Holmes listened carefully to the strange story. He agreed to take the case because he found it very ____38____. Holmes sent his friend Dr. Watson to Devonshire first. Watson was to ____39____ Sir Henry Baskerville, the last heir of the family, who had just arrived from Canada. Watson was also asked to ____40____ the moor and the people living there. Soon after arriving, Watson noticed something ____41____. Two prisoners had escaped from a nearby prison. One of them was seen on the moor. Watson also heard a strange, low sound at night, like a ____42____ howling far away. One night, Watson saw a lonely man ____43____ on a hill. To his surprise, it was Holmes himself! Holmes had been hiding on the moor all the time without ____44____ anyone. Together, they discovered the truth. The hound was not supernatural. It was a large, fierce dog ____45____ by a man named Stapleton. Stapleton was actually another ____46____ of the Baskerville family. He wanted to kill Sir Henry so that he could get the family ____47____. Stapleton used a special chemical to make the dog look ____48____ in the dark. He also used an old legend to scare people. On the final night, Holmes and Watson set a trap. The hound attacked ____49____, but Holmes shot the dog just in time. Stapleton tried to run away but was ____50____ in the dangerous swamp (沼泽) on the moor. （Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 36. A. following B. helping C. watching D. saving 37. A. money B. direction C. help D. time 38. A. interesting B. sad C. happy D. boring 39. A. kill B. leave C. protect D. find 40. A. buy B. watch C. clean D. draw 41. A. funny B. beautiful C. usual D. strange 42. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. tiger 43. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping 44. A. asking B. seeing C. helping D. telling 45. A. bought B. found C. owned D. sold 46. A. friend B. relative C. servant D. enemy 47. A. wealth B. jewellery C. house D. land 48. A. friendly B. sleepy C. bored D. afraid 49. A. Watson B. Sir Henry C. Stapleton D. Holmes 50. A. found B. seen C. lost D. hidden 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述福尔摩斯与华生调查家族诅咒，揭穿 Stapleton 利用猎犬谋财害命真相的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当地人相信，几百年来有一只巨大的猎犬一直在纠缠巴斯克维尔家族。 根据空格前was以及后文for centuries，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was+现在分词”，前文提及巨型猎犬与巴斯克维尔家族的诡异传闻，应选用following，表示跟随、纠缠，契合猎犬常年纠缠家族的故事逻辑；helping意为帮忙、watching意为观察、saving意为拯救，语义均和猎犬害人的传闻不符，故排除。 【37题详解】 句意：家族老友莫蒂默医生来到伦敦向夏洛克・福尔摩斯求助。 根据固定搭配ask sb. for sth. (向某人寻求某物)，此处需要名词作介词 for 的宾语，前文莫蒂默医生专程赶往伦敦找福尔摩斯，应选用不可数名词help，表示求助；direction意为方向、time意为时间，代入句意不通顺，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：他同意接手这个案子，因为他觉得这件事十分有意思。 根据结构“find it+形容词作宾语补足语”，用来形容案件带给福尔摩斯的感受，前文故事离奇古怪，应选用interesting，表示有趣的；sad悲伤的、happy开心的、boring无聊的，无法对应他愿意接手案件的动机，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：华生要保护刚从加拿大回来的家族最后一位继承人亨利・巴斯克维尔爵士。 根据空格前was to，to后需接动词原形表任务目的，后文亨利爵士是家族仅剩的继承人，存在遇害风险，应选用protect，表示保护；kill杀害、leave离开、find找到，和安排华生陪同亨利的初衷相悖，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：华生还被要求留意荒原以及居住在那里的人们。 根据固定搭配“be asked to do sth.”，不定式后使用动词原形，后文宾语为荒原与当地居民，任务是留意周边动向，应选用watch，表示观察、留意；buy购买、clean打扫、draw画画，词义和侦查工作无关，故排除。 【41题详解】 句意：抵达后不久，华生就察觉到一些异样。 根据不定代词something后置修饰形容词的语法规则，后文接连出现囚犯越狱、荒原异响等反常事件，应选用strange，表示奇怪的；funny滑稽的、beautiful漂亮的、usual平常的，不能对应接连发生的反常情况，故排除。 【42题详解】 句意：夜里他还听到一种低沉怪异的声响，像是远处有狗在嚎叫。 根据前文反复出现hound (猎犬)，空格前不定冠词 a 限定单数名词，后文howling表示嚎叫，应选用dog，表示狗；cat猫、bird鸟、tiger老虎，不符合猎犬嚎叫的设定，故排除。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，华生看见一个孤零零的男人站在小山上。 根据固定结构“see sb. doing sth.”(看见某人正在做某事)，空格需填入现在分词体现当时动作，后文地点为小山坡，应选用standing，表示站立；lying躺、sitting坐、sleeping睡觉，和后文孤身一人在山丘瞭望的情境匹配度弱，故排除。 【44题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯一直躲在荒原上，没有告诉任何人。 根据介词without后必须搭配动名词的语法要求，前文福尔摩斯一直悄悄躲在荒原查案，应选用telling，表示告知；asking询问、helping帮助、seeing看见，无法对应隐瞒行踪、不透露给别人的含义，故排除。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一只凶猛大狗，归一个名叫斯台普顿的人所有。 根据空格后by引出动作执行者，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，修饰恶犬，应选用owned，表示被……所拥有；bought购买、found发现、sold售卖，不能体现这只狗归斯台普顿所有的从属关系，故排除。 【46题详解】 句意：斯台普顿实际上是巴斯克维尔家族的另一位亲属。 根据后文斯台普顿谋划夺取家族财产，说明他和巴斯克维尔家族存在血缘关系，空格前another修饰单数名词，应选用relative，表示亲戚；friend朋友、servant仆人、enemy敌人，无法解释他争夺家产的动机，故排除。 【47题详解】 句意：他想要除掉亨利爵士，从而占有家族财富。 根据前文他谋害继承人的阴谋，此处需要名词作get的宾语，应选用wealth，表示财富；jewellery珠宝、house房子、land土地，范围片面，不能概括全部家产，故排除。 【48题详解】 句意：斯台普顿使用一种特殊药剂，让这只狗在黑暗中看起来十分吓人。 根据look为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构，反派利用恶犬制造恐怖传说，应选用afraid，表示令人可怖的；friendly友善的、sleepy困倦的、bored无聊的，不符合吓人的设定，故排除。 【49题详解】 句意：猎犬扑向亨利爵士，但福尔摩斯及时开枪射杀了这只狗。 根据全篇剧情，反派的谋害目标是家族继承人亨利爵士，空格作attack的宾语，应选用Sir Henry；Watson华生、Stapleton斯台普顿、Holmes福尔摩斯，都不是猎犬袭击目标，故排除。 【50题详解】 句意：斯台普顿试图逃跑，却被困在荒原危险的沼泽里下落不明。 沼泽环境凶险，逃跑的人容易深陷迷路，应选用lost；found被找到、seen被看见、hidden被隐藏，不符合人物最终结局，故排除。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ad D. ac 52. When is the best time to take the tour? A. On a night filled with stars. B. On the morning of a sunny day. C. While fishing with friends. D. At the end of a sunny day. 53. If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _________. A. book the tour only online B. pay for the tour with 50% off C. finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太湖观光的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price includes”中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”；“A ‘5×7’ photo of you and your friends”以及“A souvenir (纪念品) bag from Taihu Lake tours”可知，价格包括：一顿晚餐和您选择的饮料；一张您和您的朋友的照片；一个北海岸旅游纪念品袋，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake!”可知，理想的时间是在一个阳光明媚的日子结束时，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% off for groups of 3 or more”可知，3人以上团体可享5折优惠，如果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打5折。故选B。 B West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste. In 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the first time, I was scared and quickly drew my hands back,” Fan said. “But my father told me this would be my life's work.” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. 54. According to Paragraph 1, roasting tea leaves by hand ________. A. makes Longjing tea famous B. gives Longjing tea a nice look C. makes Longjing tea smell nice D. is not a way of making Longjing tea any more 55. How did Fan Shenghua learn the art of making Longjing tea? A. He learned it from a book. B. He learned it from school. C. His workmate taught him. D. His father taught him at a young age. 56. From the passage above, which of the following about machine-made tea is TRUE? A. The leaves don’t float in water. B. It has a bitter taste. C. It's more expensive than hand-made tea. D. It is harder and takes a longer time to make. 57. Why does Fan teach young people how to roast tea? A. To make more people like drinking Longjing tea. B. To pass down the skill of roasting tea by hand. C. To become a great tea roasting teacher. D. To sell his hand-roasted tea. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶的手工炒制技艺及其传承人范胜华的故事。手工炒制的龙井茶气味清香、口感甘甜，该技艺于2008年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。范胜华14岁起随父学习手工炒茶，如今致力于将这门技艺传授给年轻一代。 【54题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste.”可知，手工炒茶叶使龙井茶闻起来香气宜人。 【55题详解】 根据第二段第三句“His father taught him how to do it at 14.”可知，范胜华是在14岁时由父亲教他制作龙井茶的。 【56题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).”可知，机器制作的茶在水中漂浮时间更长且味道苦涩。选项B符合文意，选项A、D与文意相反，选项C文中未提及。 【57题详解】 根据文章最后一句“He hopes that he can pass down this skill.”可知，范胜华教年轻人炒茶是希望将这项手工炒茶的技艺传承下去。 C Last Friday, my dad brought home a small white robot named “Alpha”. He said it was an AI robot, and it would stay with us for a week as a test. At first, I thought it was just a toy, but soon I found out I was wrong. When I got home from school, I said “hello” to it as a joke. To my surprise, it turned its head and replied, “Hi, nice to see you! How was school today?” I was so shocked that I almost dropped my schoolbag. My mom laughed and said,“Don’t be afraid. It can talk and even learn from us.”That evening, Alpha helped me with my English homework. I read a difficult passage, but I couldn’t pronounce the word “interesting” correctly. Alpha listened carefully and said, “Try again.” Look at my mouth: in-ter-est-ing.” It showed a mouth shape on its small screen. With its help, I finally got it right. The best moment came at dinner. Alpha played my favorite song and danced to the music. Its moves were so funny that my parents couldn’t stop laughing. But later that night, something strange happened. When I asked Alpha, “Do you have feelings?” it stopped moving for a few seconds and answered, “I can understand your feelings, but mine are just programs.”Before going to bed, I felt a little sad. Maybe Alpha was not a real friend, but it made our family closer. I wondered: if robots become smarter in the future, will they really have hearts? 58. Why did the writer almost drop the schoolbag? A. Because the schoolbag was too heavy. B. Because the robot looked scary. C. Because the robot suddenly spoke to him/her. D. Because he/she saw a toy robot. 59. How did Alpha help the writer with English? A. By reading the passage for him/her. B. By teaching the correct pronunciation. C. By writing the word on a screen. D. By giving him/her a new schoolbag. 60. What did Alpha do when the writer asked about its feelings? A. It started dancing happily. B. It said it had real feelings. C. It stopped moving for a while and gave an answer. D. It didn’t say anything. 61. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the end? A. Robots are better than humans at English. B. Alpha will become a family member forever. C. Although robots have no hearts now, they can bring families a lot. D. Students should not use robots to do homework. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能机器人阿尔法来到家中的经历。机器人没有真正的情感，只是程序代码，却给一家人带来欢乐，拉近了家庭成员之间的距离。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“To my surprise, it turned its head and replied…I was so shocked that I almost dropped my schoolbag.”可知，作者没想到机器人会突然说话回应，感到震惊，所以差点掉了书包。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“I couldn’t pronounce the word 'interesting’ correctly. Alpha listened carefully and said, ‘Try again. ’Look at my mouth…”可知，Alpha通过展示口型教作者正确的发音，帮助作者学习英语。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“When I asked Alpha, ‘Do you have feelings?’ it stopped moving for a few seconds and answered…”可知，当被问及是否有感情时，它停止动作几秒钟后给出了回答。 【61题详解】 根据文章结尾“Maybe Alpha was not a real friend, but it made our family closer.” 以及作者最后的思考可知，虽然机器人现在没有真正的情感，但它能给家庭带来快乐和亲密感。 D ①From water to air, nanoparticles (纳米粒子) are everywhere around us. They are usually between one and 100 nanometers in size - the human hair is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide! How did nanoparticles develop and become popular on Earth? ②Nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学) tries to answer this question, said Professor Wan Quan, who works at the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Guiyang, Guizhou. He is one of the best nanogeochemists in China. ③According to Wan, in the nano-world, things are often different because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, a nano-sized particle of gold can look blue, purple, or red! In a nano-sized hole, water can stay liquid (液态的) under-40C. ④As early as the 1990s, Chinese scientists saw the importance of nanogeochemistry, because tech products, like computers, were getting smaller and more powerful. ⑤Nanogeochemistry is also important for learning about space. Right now, Wan is studying high-speed (many kilometers per second) impacts (撞击) on space bodies. These impacts happen quite often. They might help make metal (金属) nanoparticles on the moon, Mars, and so on. 62. Why does the writer talk about the size of human hair in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us how strong human hair is. B. To show how tiny nanoparticles are. C. To explain why nanoparticles are everywhere. D. To show a new way to study human hair. 63. According to Paragraph 3, a nano-sized piece of gold can ________. A. turn into water B. be as thin as a hair C. show different colors D. feel as cold as icy water 64. What can we learn about nanogeochemistry from Paragraph 4? A. Its goal is to create smaller computers. B. It became more important with tech progress. C. Chinese scientists were the first to study it. D. It shows an easier way to mix different subjects. 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How high-speed impacts on space bodies happen. B. How scientists create metal nanoparticles in space. C. Wan Quan’s research about the moon. D. The importance of nanogeochemistry in space study. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米粒子的基本特性、在纳米尺度下的特殊表现，以及纳米地球化学在技术发展和太空研究中的重要作用。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“They are usually between one and 100 nanometers in size - the human hair is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide! ”，作者通过将纳米粒子与人的头发尺寸进行对比，直观地说明了纳米粒子的微小程度。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“For example, a nano-sized particle of gold can look blue, purple, or red!”可知，纳米金粒子会显示不同的颜色。 【64题详解】 第四段“As early as the 1990s, Chinese scientists saw the importance of nanogeochemistry, because tech products, like computers, were getting smaller and more powerful”，说明随着科技的进步，该学科变得更加重要。 【65题详解】 最后一段“Nanogeochemistry is also important for learning about space.”是该段的主题句。后续内容关于Wan教授的研究及月球、火星上的纳米粒子均为支撑这一主题的细节，因此该段主要讲述纳米地球化学在太空研究中的重要性。 第II卷 主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上做游戏多开心啊！此处“playing the games”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是happily“快乐地；高兴地”。故填happily。 67. We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 68. Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 69. The little girl ________ off the bike and hurt her leg just now. (fall) 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩刚才从自行车上摔下来弄伤了腿。fall off“跌落”；根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词fall用过去式fell。 70. I saw the football ________ the cat heavily when I walked past the garden. (hit) 【答案】hitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我路过花园时看见足球重重地砸到了那只猫。hit意为“撞击，击打”，固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，此处用hit的现在分词形式hitting作宾语补足语。 71. This year, we will celebrate the ________ anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. (90) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，我们将庆祝长征胜利90周年。空格在the和anniversary之间，需要序数词表示“第几十个周年”。括号中90是基数词，其序数词是ninetieth（第九十）。 72. We should plant more trees because they can help ________ oxygen. (生产) 【答案】produce##to produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多种树，因为它们能够帮助制造氧气。根据中文提示可知，其对应的单词为produce；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，因此空处填写不定式或动词原形。 73. Do you know how many ________ there are in the story? (人物) 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这个故事里有多少个人物吗？空处在how many后，需用名词复数形式。“人物”译为character，复数形式是characters。 74. What great trouble he had ________ the top of the mountain! (到达) 【答案】reaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他费尽千辛万苦才到达山顶！固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面需要接动词-ing形式；“到达”对应动词reach，动名词形式直接加-ing，故填reaching。 75. We feel so ________ that we can help people see again. (自豪的) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到非常自豪，因为我们能帮助人们重见光明。空格处在系动词feel后，需用形容词作表语。“自豪的”译为proud，符合句意。故填proud。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Last Sunday, our class went on a hiking trip in the nearby hills. It was part of our school’s “Outdoor Sports Month” activity. At 8 a.m., we met at the school gate. Mr. Li, our PE teacher, asked us to warm up first. “Warming up can help stop muscle injuries,” he said. We did some simple stretches and jumped for five minutes. Then we started walking along a small path. The air was fresh and clean. There were many trees and wildflowers. Some students ran ahead, but Mr. Li told them to keep a steady pace (保持稳定速度). “Walking fast too soon will make you tired easily,” he explained. After two hours, we reached the top of the hill. Everyone was tired but happy. We drank some water and ate bananas. Mr. Li said, “Eating fruits like bananas can give you energy. And drinking water in small amounts (量) is better than drinking a lot at once.” On the way down, Mike tripped over a root (绊到树根) and hurt his ankle. He couldn’t walk well. Tom and Jack helped him walk slowly. Mr. Li said, “When someone is hurt, don't move too fast. Let the person rest first.” At 2 p.m., we got back to school. Though some of us had small problems, we all agreed: hiking is not just fun—it keeps our heart strong and makes us team players. 76. Where did the class go hiking last Sunday? _______________________________________________________ 77. Why did Mr. Li ask the students to warm up? ______________________________________________________ 78. What should we do when someone is hurt, according to Mr. Li? ______________________________________________________ 79. How many hours did the hiking trip last from start to finish? ______________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to go on a hiking trip? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the nearby hills. 77. To stop muscle injuries. 78. Let him rest first. 79. Six hours. 80. Yes. Because it’s fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上周日去附近山上徒步旅行的经历，包括出发前的热身、途中的注意事项、意外处理以及活动感悟。 【76题详解】 原文指出“Last Sunday, our class went on a hiking trip in the nearby hills.”，班级去附近小山徒步。 【77题详解】 李老师的话指出“Warming up can help stop muscle injuries.”，可知热身是为了避免肌肉拉伤。 【78题详解】 原文指出“When someone is hurt, don’t move too fast. Let the person rest first.”，可知有人受伤时要先让伤者休息。 【79题详解】 原文8 a.m.集合出发，2 p.m.返回学校，全程共计6小时。 【80题详解】 本题答案不唯一，结合文章结尾“hiking is not just fun—it keeps our heart strong”，可从有趣、强身健体角度作答。 七、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) I used to be in a hurry to improve. When I found my English was w____81____, I wanted to get good grades in just a few days. I stayed up very late and did a lot of exercises. But I felt t____82____ and made no progress. I almost lost h____83____. Then my teacher told me, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” I realized I should not try to do e____84____ too quickly. So I changed the way I studied. I read English for 20 minutes every morning and carefully reviewed (复习) what I l____85____. I did not push myself too hard, but kept p____86____ every day. Slowly, my English improved a lot. I finally understood that success does not come all at once. W____87____ little by little can bring good results. This saying helped me g____88____ and learn in the right way. Recently, our school held a choir (合唱团) show. As the host of the event and also the leader of our class choir, I had a lot to do. I remembered: “Many hands make light work.” So I started to ask for h____89____. I shared the writing work with the other hosts and let everyone prepare their own parts. Things became much easier, and the show went w____90____. When we help each other, the work becomes lighter. 【答案】81. weak##eak 82. tired##ired 83. hope##ope##heart##eart 84. everything##verything 85. learnt##earnt##learned##earned 86. practising##ractising##practicing##racticing 87. Working##orking 88. grow##row 89. help##elp 90. well##ell 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过学英语和组织合唱团活动的经历，明白了做事不能急于求成且要懂得团队协作的道理。 【81题详解】 句意：当我发现我的英语很薄弱时，我想在短短几天内取得好成绩。根据后文“想快速提分、熬夜刷题”，能看出此时英语水平不好。首字母w对应单词weak， 表示“薄弱的、差的”，符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：但我感到疲惫，也没有取得进步。前文提到“stayed up very late”，熬夜之后会感到疲惫，首字母t对应单词tired  表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：我几乎失去了信心/希望。固定搭配：lose heart 表示“灰心、失去信心”，也可以用lose hope  表示“失去希望”，两者都符合“努力却没进步”的语境。 【84题详解】 句意：我意识到我不应该急于把所有事都做完。前文提到想快速提分、熬夜刷题，这里是老师的话让“我”明白不能急于求成，do everything too quickly 表示“急于做完所有事”。 【85题详解】 句意：我每天早上读20分钟英语，认真复习我学习过的内容。复习的对象是已经学过的知识，根据首字母l，可知learn符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时， learn的过去式是learned或learnt。 【86题详解】 句意：我没有把自己逼得太紧，但每天坚持练习。由后文“my English improved a lot”说明每天坚持练习。由首字母p，锁定单词为practice.固定搭配：keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”，用practice的动名词形式 practicing。也可以用practising。 【87题详解】 句意：一点点努力能带来好结果。由首字母w及前文作者的付出带来的好结果，可知work符合语境。句中缺少主语，此处用动名词形式working，句首首字母大写，即Working 。work little by little表示“一点点努力”。 【88题详解】 句意：这句话帮助我成长，并以正确的方式学习。由前文“little by little can bring good results”可知，此处表达进步或成长。根据首字母g，grow符合语境。固定搭配：help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以填原形grow。 【89题详解】 句意：所以我开始寻求帮助。固定搭配：ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，对应后文“分工合作、大家一起准备”的语境。 【90题详解】 句意：事情变得容易多了，演出进行得很顺利。固定搭配：go well表示“进展顺利”，用副词well修饰动词went。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；去田野：go to the fields；捉蝴蝶：catch butterflies。故填John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 92. 在课堂上，我们应该专注于每一个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In class, we should focus on each word. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意，本句为一般现在时。 “在课堂上”英文为“in class”，作地点状语； “我们”英文为“we”，人称代词主格作主语； “应该”用情态动词“should”，后接动词原形； “专注于”固定短语为“focus on”； “每一个单词”翻译为“each word”，作介词on的宾语。故填In class, we should focus on each word. 93. 那个男孩太矮了够不到树上的苹果。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy is too short to reach the apples on the tree. 【解析】 【详解】“那个男孩太矮了够不到树上的苹果。”译为The boy is too short to reach the apples on the tree. “太矮了够不到”用too short to reach，“树上”用on the tree，作后置定语修饰the apples。 94. 除了为即将到来的考试做准备，他别无他事可做。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has nothing to do but prepare for the coming exam. 【解析】 【详解】“除了为即将到来的考试做准备，他别无他事可做。”译为“He has nothing to do but prepare for the coming exam.”时态为一般现在时。“他”译为He，作主语；固定搭配have nothing to do but do sth，意为“除了……外别无他事可做”，主语是第三人称单数，have变为has；“为……做准备”译为prepare for；“即将到来的考试”译为the coming exam。 95. 别放弃，通过努力你会变得越来越强大。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t give up and you will get stronger and stronger through hard work/by working hard. 【解析】 【详解】“别放弃，通过努力你会变得越来越强大”译为Don’t give up and you will get stronger and stronger through hard work/by working hard.。“别放弃”用Don’t give up 表示；“越来越强大”用stronger and stronger表示；“通过努力”用through hard work/by working hard表示。这个句子采用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，其中Don’t give up是祈使句，用来发出鼓励或建议，后半句用一般将来时说明带来的结果。 B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，七年级的学习生活即将结束。过去的一年，你参加了一些活动，给你留下了许多美好回忆。你从书本中学到了很多，也懂得了要热爱祖国的大好河山。请你以“Enjoy Nature, Love China”为题，根据下面三个问题的提示，写一篇英语短文参加学校的征文活动。 1. What outdoor activity did you do this term and how did you feel about it? 2. What landscape in China would you like to enjoy during this summer holiday and why? 3. Why should we love and protect China’s natural beauty? 注意事项：1. 文章要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2. 字数100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Enjoy Nature, Love China I love outdoor activities. They help me see the beauty of nature and understand our country better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Enjoy Nature, Love China I love outdoor activities. They help me see the beauty of nature and understand our country better. This term, I went cycling along the Grand Canal in Yangzhou with my father. The wind was gentle and the trees were green. I saw many beautiful birds and felt very close to nature. It relaxed me and let me escape from busy study. This summer holiday, I plan to visit the South China Sea. I want to see the blue sea, feel the soft sand, and listen to the waves. I think it will be an amazing experience. We should love and protect China’s natural beauty because oceans, forests, mountains and deserts are all natural wonders. They make our country special. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（夹叙夹议），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：本学期参加的一项户外活动及感受，暑假想去的自然景观及原因，为什么应爱护和保护中国的自然美景 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明户外活动的意义 主体段：分别介绍本学期户外活动和感受以及暑假想去的自然景观和原因 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁保护自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：本学期户外活动及感受 活动：cycling along the Grand Canal/hiking with my classmates in a mountain park/took part in a tree-planting activity/joined a hiking activity等 感受：felt very close to nature/relaxed me/felt relaxed and happy/felt proud/an unforgettable experience/impressed me等 要点二：暑假想去的景观及原因 景观：South China Sea/Yellow River/West Lake/Great Wall等 原因：an amazing experience/a long history/take a boat ride and enjoy the view/enjoy its natural beauty/see its beauty and learn about its history等 要点三：保护自然美景的原因 原因：oceans, forests, mountains and deserts are all natural wonders/it is a gift from nature/it gives us life and joy/be important to all of us等 呼吁：protecting nature means protecting our home and our future/take action and enjoy nature with love/keep our land green and clean/work together to keep them safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力考试。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, Sandy. will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. One, Sandy. will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympics park to have a good time. Two. is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? No, SHE is cooking for us in the kitchen. Two, is your mother . cleaning the bedroom now? No, he is cooking for us in the kitchen. Three, how big the animal is? Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. Let's see the animals with long next. C next. Three topic, the animal is. yes, it's the biggest animal on land. Let's see the animals with long next. C next. Four, I like wajo . in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you? mainly? I like cushion clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely for. I like wajo in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you? Milli. I like russian clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Six, your brother is coming from beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? Add a quarter to three this . afternoon. Six, your brother is coming from beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? Add a quarter to three this afternoon. Seven, may I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Seven, may I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Eight, hey, Daniel, you look great. What's the matter? There's something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community center for help. Eight, hey, Daniel, you look great. What's the matter? There's something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community center for help. Nine, what traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting, chinese lanterns . and would carvin. Nine, what traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting, chinese lanterns and would carvin. Ten, wow. tom is so brave to sit on a horses back. Yes, the horse is running very fast. Ten, wow, tom is so . brave to sit on a horses back. Yes, the horse is running very fast. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。mr. Wu, what happened till you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. Was anyone hurt? Yes. my mom and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children in the three people in the other car warn . who sent you to the hospital. Then three . local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. mr. Woo, what happened to you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. Was anyone hurt? Yes. my mom and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children in the three people in the other car warn . who sent you to the hospital. Then three local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that you must be careful next time听。第一篇短文回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。I am glad to share my ideas about present, giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. I am glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they're quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students were like the two gifts. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren't strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books, or plan reading activities for kids, it's a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child's care worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the child care for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren't strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books for plan reading activities. For kids, it's a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child care worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the child care for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. 听力考试到此结束。