精品解析：江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 2. What’s the volunteer going to fix? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Jane like? A. B. C. 5. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 6. How are the things in the supermarket? A. Very expensive. B. Not very good. C. Cheap. 7. What is Jerry’s hometown most famous for? A. Tea. B. Sights. C. Food. 8. What is Lily doing now? A. Doing the housework. B. Singing a song. C. Doing some reading. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,400 km. C. About 900 km. 10. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. After school. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is Tom’s English book? A. In the desk. B. At home. C. In the schoolbag. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A trip to Mount Huangshan Where to meet At the car park 13. ________ Season Hotel. How to go By bus. Where and when to have lunch At a restaurant near Mount Huangshan at 14. ________. What to bring A blue ticket and a 15. ________. 13. A. behind B. beside C. before 14. A.7:30 B. 11:40 C. 12:20 15. A. jacket B. shirt C. coat 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What club is it? A. A basketball club. B. A sports club. C. A dancing club. 17. How long is each activity? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 18. Which is the place for the basketball games? A. The gym. B. The tennis court. C. The sports field. 19. When do students have the activity on the sports field? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 20. How many important rules are there for students? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What does the sign on the right mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A. quickly B. carefully C. comfortably D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——这意味着我们必须放慢速度，在学校附近小心开车。 考查副词辨析和常识。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地；happily快乐地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选B。 2. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. played B. planned C. stopped D. smiled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】下面哪个单词词尾“-ed”的发音和其他三个不同？ played/pleɪd/，-ed读/d/；planned/plænd/，-ed读/d/；stopped/stɒpt/，-ed读/t/；smiled/smaɪld/，-ed读/d/。只有C项的“-ed”发/t/音，其余三项均发/d/音，应选stopped。 3. I think Doubao is a ________ app, because it can do many things for us. A. famous B. powerful C. modern D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为豆包是一个强大的应用程序，因为它能为我们做很多事情。 famous著名的；powerful强大的；modern现代的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“because it can do many things for us”可知，能做很多事情说明功能强大，powerful符合语境。 4. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。 5. In South-west China, people build houses with strong bamboo to ________ the whole house. A. put up B. hold up C. pick up D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国西南部，人们用坚固的竹子建造房屋来支撑整个房子。 put up搭建；hold up支撑；pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋。根据“people build houses with strong bamboo”可知，此处指用坚固的竹子来支撑整个房屋的结构，而非搭建、捡起或使振奋。 6. In the following dialogue, the underlined part means “________”. —I climbed Langshan Mountain during the holiday. —You climbed Langshan Mountain? ↗I thought you didn’t like climbing. A. I am surprised to hear that. B. I don’t know the way there. C. I would like to climb it too. D. I think the holiday was short. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下面的对话中，划线部分的意思是“听到这个我感到很惊讶”。 I am surprised to hear that听到这件事我很惊讶；I don’t know the way there我不知道去那里的路；I would like to climb it too我也想去爬山；I think the holiday was short我觉得假期很短。根据后一句“I thought you didn’t like climbing.”可知，说话人原本以为对方不喜欢爬山，听到对方爬了山十分意外，划线句子用来表达惊讶，I am surprised to hear that符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 7. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree. I will wait under it ________ she comes back to me. A. till B. because C. if D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫有时会爬上一棵高大的树。我会一直在下面等着，直到她回到我身边。 till直到；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I will wait under it...she comes back to me”可知，等待的动作会持续到猫回来为止，till引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。 8. ________ are long natural waterways running from mountains into lakes or seas. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流是从山脉流向湖泊或海洋的狭长天然水道。 根据“long natural waterways running from mountains into lakes or seas”可知，此处描述的是河流，故选B。 9. Which can be put in the ________ to make the following poem complete? Waves kiss the soft sand, Sun warms the calm air, Seashells dot the land, ________. A. A gentle peace is there B. The sky is soft and blue C. The water looks so clear D. Small boats move on the sea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海浪轻吻柔软的沙滩，阳光温暖平静的空气，贝壳点缀着大地，那里有一份温柔的宁静。 诗歌第二行末尾单词是“air”，根据英语诗歌常见的押韵规则，第四行末尾单词应与之押韵。选项A中的“there”与“air”发音押韵，且句意契合全诗宁静祥和的意境。 10. —Green roofs on buildings help bring nature close to city life. —________. They make our city cooler in summer. A. It doesn’t matter B. That sounds good C. It depends D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——建筑物上的绿色屋顶有助于让自然贴近城市生活。——确实如此。它们让我们的城市在夏天更凉爽。 It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于回应道歉或表示不重要；That sounds good听起来不错，常用于回应建议；It depends视情况而定；That’s true确实如此/没错，表示赞同对方的陈述或确认事实。根据答语后句“They make our city cooler in summer.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点并补充事实。应填That’s true。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often gave ____11____ to her classmates. She believed this was the way to make friends and be ____12____. However, everything became ____13____ on International Day of Friendship. Everyone was asked to prepare presents for their three best friends. Hearing the news, Fiona felt really ____14____ at first. She picked some presents the day before and expected to get some in return. The big day arrived! More and more classmates got presents. ____15____, she sat there by herself and got nothing at all! Fiona hadn’t expected this. A feeling of sadness ____16____ her, little by little. She lowered her head and burst out crying. ____17____ came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time before leaving, as she often did to others. She tried to be close to everyone, ____18____ she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother everything. Her mother told her, “My dear, you cannot ____19____ buy friends with a present or a few good words. To have true friends, it’s not enough just to spend time with them. You need to ____20____ them whether things are going well or not. That is the secret to ____21____ friendship.” Thanks to her mother, Fiona made up her mind to ____22____ her old ways to have some true friends. Maybe she could do more things instead of giving some presents. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to ____23____ her new plan, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, her mother always helped her, put up with her bad temper and encouraged her ____24____. That was what made a true friend! A feeling of warmth washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, ____25____ she already had the best friend. Her heart was filled with sweet joy. 11. A. postcards B. advice C. presents D. thanks 12. A. famous B. relaxed C. active D. popular 13. A. simple B. special C. different D. alive 14. A. bored B. excited C. strange D. afraid 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Slowly 16. A. worried B. attracted C. caught D. filled 17. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. safely B. quietly C. easily D. happily 20. A. depend on B. care about C. look at D. learn from 21. A. ordinary B. traditional C. new D. true 22. A. change B. keep C. choose D. forget 23. A. start B. post C. share D. check 24. A. bravely B. politely C. gently D. loudly 25. A. hoping B. knowing C. wondering D. deciding 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述菲奥娜以为送礼物能交朋友，却在友谊日没收到礼物，妈妈教导她友谊真谛，她意识到妈妈才是真朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：菲奥娜经常给她的同学们送礼物。 后文多次提到“准备礼物、礼物换朋友”，可知Fiona平时经常给同学送礼物，所以选presents“礼物”。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为这是交朋友和变得受欢迎的方式。 Fiona这么做是为了交朋友、让自己受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都变得不同了。 however表转折，原本Fiona以为自己的交友方式没问题，友谊日当天一切都变得不一样了，different“不同的”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：听到消息，菲奥娜起初感到很兴奋。 Fiona提前准备了礼物，期待收获回礼，一开始听到活动通知时是很兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，她独自坐在那里，什么也没得到！ 越来越多同学收到礼物，到最后只剩Fiona一人什么都没得到，Finally“最后”符合事情发展顺序。 【16题详解】 句意：一种悲伤的感觉充满了她的心。 Fiona没料到这个结果，悲伤一点点充满了她的内心，filled“充满”符合。 【17题详解】 句意：大家都来安慰她，但每个人都只待了一小会儿。 后文说“每个人都只待一小会就离开”，说明大家过来安慰她，Everybody“所有人”符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：她努力亲近每个人，但她不是任何人的真朋友。 前半句说Fiona对所有人都亲近，后半句说她对任何人都不是真朋友，前后是转折关系，用but。 【19题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你不能轻易用礼物或好话买到朋友。 妈妈告诉她，不能靠一份礼物、几句好话就轻易买到朋友，easily“轻易地”符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：无论事情顺利与否，你都需要关心他们。 想要真朋友，无论顺境逆境都要关心对方，care about“关心”符合。 【21题详解】 句意：那是真正友谊的秘密。 全文围绕“真正的友谊”展开，这里指这就是获得真友谊的秘诀，true“真正的”符合。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏了母亲，菲奥娜下定决心改变她的旧方式。 Fiona知道旧方法错了，因此下定决心改变旧的交友方式，change“改变”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她躺在床上，思索着该如何开始自己的新计划，脑海中浮现出了母亲的身影。 下定决心改变后，Fiona思考如何开始自己的新计划，start“开始”符合。 【24题详解】 句意：无论发生什么事，她的妈妈总会帮助她，包容她的坏脾气，并且温柔地鼓励她。 妈妈一直帮助Fiona、包容她的坏脾气，温柔地鼓励她，gently“温柔地”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：菲奥娜开心地笑了，知道她已经拥有了最好的朋友。 Fiona想通后开心地笑了，她知道自己已经拥有妈妈这个最好的朋友，knowing“知道”符合语义。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter. Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. People once used haws to make it. But now, people also use oranges, strawberries and other fruits. You can make perfect Tanghulu with the steps: Step 1 Start by washing the haws or other fruits. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and the colour changes. Put a spoon of the mixture in cold water. If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Remember to turn it to cover all the sides. Step 5 Put Tanghulu on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. 26. What is Tanghulu like according to Paragraph 1? A. It is dark red in colour. B. It is popular in South China. C. It tastes sweet and sour. D. It’s usually sold in summer. 27. What is the key to making perfect Tanghulu? A. Covering the fruit with sugar mixture. B. Mixing sugar and water well. C. Getting the right mixture temperature. D. Leaving space between sticks. 28. The article mainly tells us ________. A. the history of Tanghulu B. ways to choose sticks C. different choices of fruits D. steps to make Tanghulu 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍糖葫芦是北方特色小吃、口感和常用食材，再分五步完整讲解在家制作糖葫芦的操作流程。 【26题详解】 原文第一段：Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter.，可知糖葫芦酸甜口味。 【27题详解】 原文Step3：If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.，把控糖浆的合适温度是制作成功糖葫芦的关键。 【28题详解】 全文主体分Step1至Step5详细讲解糖葫芦完整制作步骤，开头仅简单介绍糖葫芦背景，核心内容是制作步骤，D选项概括主旨。 B There was an exciting moment during China’s 15th National Games. In Shenzhen, a city famous for its newest technology, AI robots helped give medals to winners, surprising all the people there. One of the winners said, “I can’t put it into words. I was totally surprised.” Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the National Games together. At the Games, robots appeared across different events. On the sports field, robotic dogs carried two javelins (标枪) at a time so that human workers could work more quickly and safely. In the swimming pool, small robots moved around picking up used things. It made the area clean and tidy. Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well. The Games used more than 130 high-technology things, like AI and new information technologies. The Games also gave a test to robots in order to make their development faster. “Through the Games, we are able to test our technology and greatly improve our team’s abilities and teamwork,” said Mr. Li, from a Shenzhen AI company. During the men’s bike race on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, technology played a key role. On the sea near the bridge, special boats with radar, cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead. Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples for using AI robots in different jobs. 29. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing views. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By introducing sport. 30. How did high technology help in the men’s bike race? A. By watching the sea on the bridge. B. By giving medals to winners of the race. C. By making the bridge clean and tidy. D. By giving real-time weather information. 31. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 32. What do experts think of the future of AI robots? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Surprised. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会大量运用人工智能机器人等高科技设备，列举了赛场各类机器人与自行车赛事中的科技应用，并阐述了这次赛事对高科技行业带来的长远影响。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“robots appeared across different events”，随后列举了机器狗运送标枪、泳池机器人清理杂物、其他机器人检查设施等具体实例来支撑这一观点，因此是通过举例来展开段落的。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead.”可知，应急气象车通过收集实时风和温度信息，让骑手提前了解天气情况，从而提供帮助。 【31题详解】 文章第一段引入全运会上的科技时刻这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从机器人服务、技术测试与发展、自行车赛科技应用三个方面详细阐述高科技的具体表现（分述）；第五段总结专家观点及对未来的影响（总结）。因此结构为总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④/⑤。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples...”可知，专家认为赛事会产生持久影响并树立良好榜样，这表明他们对AI机器人在不同工作中的应用前景持积极、充满希望的态度。 C Paul Jenkinson is an old man who is traveling across Canada giving a very special free listening service (服务). He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, “You are not alone. I will listen.” Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he’s listening with care. “I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel,” Paul says. Paul isn’t a therapist (治疗师). But with his background in social work, he has professional experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70, he also has his own life’s experiences of joy and sadness. He says, “I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share.” Although Paul doesn’t give advice, he says that very often people find ways on their own when they talk about their problems. Paul’s friend Gary MacLeod says, “Through talks with Paul, you will feel lighter and see the brighter side of life.” Paul’s one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada’s east coast in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country’s west coast. “People seem to get good things from it, and so do I,” he says. “I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people.” 33. What do we know about Paul? A. He worked as a therapist in the past. B. He helps people make signs for free. C. He shares social work skills with people. D. He gives free listening to people in need. 34. The underlined phrase “put myself in their shoes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. change shoes with other people B. share daily things with others C. try to understand others’ feelings D. learn from others’ life stories 35. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Paul finds ways to solve problems. B. Paul gives people some useful advice. C. Paul helps people feel relaxed in talks. D. Paul shares warm stories from daily life. 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Piece of Free Advice B. A Wonderful Trip Across the World C. An Old Man’s Joy and Sadness D. A Listener’s Journey to Lend an Ear 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁老人Paul Jenkinson环游加拿大，免费为各类人群提供倾听服务的故事，介绍了他的倾听理念、带给倾诉者的帮助以及他对这件事的感受。 【33题详解】 原文第一段中“Paul Jenkinson is an old man who is traveling across Canada giving a very special free listening service.”明确说明Paul正在加拿大各地旅行，为有需要的人们提供免费倾听服务。 【34题详解】 划线短语后紧跟“…and feel what they feel”，即感受对方所感受的内容，结合语境可知该短语含义为换位思考，尝试理解他人的感受，C选项“try to understand others’ feelings”符合短语含义。 【35题详解】 原文第四段中“Although Paul doesn’t give advice, he says that very often people find the ways on their own when they talk about their problems.”提到Paul不给人们提建议，是倾诉者自己找到解决问题的方法，排除A、B；第四段“Through talks with Paul, you will feel lighter and see the brighter side of life.”提到和Paul交谈后，人们会感到更轻松，能看到生活光明的一面，说明Paul的倾听能帮助人们感到放松，C选项符合文意。 【36题详解】 本文围绕老人Paul边旅行边为人们提供免费倾听服务展开，核心是作为倾听者的旅程。D选项“A Listener’s Journey to Lend an Ear”符合文章主旨。 D Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds? Does it sound like a terrible dream? Well, that’s how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when they raise their young penguins, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these problems, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨眼) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that in fact the tired parents were sleeping very often and for a very short time. Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 short sleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How surprising! It’s not certain if the short sleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further study is needed to learn more about them. 37. What problems do the chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young? ①It is hard for them to stay awake all day long. ②They may meet danger when hunting for food. ③Other penguins might take rocks from the nest. ④Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 38. How did the scientists find out the short sleeps of chinstrap penguins? A. By taking photos of their babies. B. By following them to find food. C. By watching their eyes carefully. D. By studying their brain activities. 39. What may scientists study further about chinstrap penguins? A. If they sleep in such a way all year round. B. The living places where they choose to stay. C. Different kinds of food they like to hunt for. D. Ways to stop enemies from hurting their eggs. 40. The passage is most probably from ________. A. an animal care guide B. a penguin keeper’s diary C. a classic animal novel D. an animal science magazine 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究发现，育雏期的帽带企鹅为了兼顾保护幼崽和自身休息，形成了每天上万次、每次仅四秒的短睡眠方式，同时指出目前仍有诸多相关问题有待进一步研究。 【37题详解】 原文第三段中“For one thing, brown skuas like to attack the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest,… a day is hard for penguin parents.”提到的帽带企鹅父母育雏时面临的问题：贼鸥会攻击卵和幼企鹅、其他企鹅会偷走巢穴的石块、全天保持清醒对企鹅父母来说十分困难，文中并未提及企鹅捕猎时会遇到危险，因此①③④符合描述。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段中“When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking their eyes,…The study showed that in fact the tired parents were sleeping very often and for a very short time Each sleep lasts only about four seconds.”可知科学家注意到帽带企鹅频繁眨眼后，通过研究企鹅的大脑活动、录制视频并最终发现了帽带企鹅短睡眠的特点，只有D选项符合文中描述的研究方法。 【39题详解】 根据原文最后一段中“The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising…Further study is needed to learn more about them.”可知科学家目前不清楚帽带企鹅是仅在育雏期才有这种短睡眠方式，还是全年都保持这种睡眠习惯，这属于后续进一步研究的内容，A选项“If they sleep in such a way all year round.”表述符合文意。 【40题详解】 本文是介绍科学家对帽带企鹅睡眠习惯研究的动物科普文，不属于动物护理指南、企鹅饲养员日记或虚构动物小说，最可能来自动物科学杂志。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has a long and rich history, and many great people have lived here. ____41____ The Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were full of new ideas. Great thinkers like Confucius and Laozi began to teach. ____42____ Later in the Qin and Han dynasties, Sima Qian wrote down the Chinese history in his famous work Records of the Grand Historian. Zhang Heng created the first seismoscope to find earthquakes. The Tang Dynasty is often called the golden age of Chinese culture. ____43____ Many beautiful poems are still popular today. The Song Dynasty focused more on science and technology. Shen Kuo wrote a book called Dream Pool Essays. In it, he talked about everything from Chinese medicine to astronomy (天文学). ____44____ The Ming and Qing dynasties carried on this fine tradition. Long before Westerners, Zheng He took trips across the sea. There were some famous writers during this time. ____45____ Each of these novels is a key part of Chinese literature and culture. Through the ages, these great people add a special part to Chinese history, showing their wisdom and greatness. A. It was a time when poems reached the top. B. They wrote the “Four Great Classical Novels”. C. During that time, people watched the world using science. D. Their ideas still make a difference to Chinese people today. E. They have done much for China and even the whole world. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国历史悠久，不同朝代涌现出的伟大人物及其在思想、文化、科技和文学等方面的杰出贡献。 【41题详解】 前文提到中国历史悠久，诞生过无数伟人。E项“They have done much for China and even the whole world.”承接上文，总结这些伟人对中国乃至世界做出了巨大贡献，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到孔子、老子等伟大思想家开始讲学。D项“Their ideas still make a difference to Chinese people today.”承接思想家，说明他们的思想至今仍影响着中国人，符合语境。 【43题详解】 本段主题是唐朝，后文提到大量优美诗歌流传至今。A项“It was a time when poems reached the top.”点明唐朝是诗歌发展的鼎盛时期，贴合本段主旨，符合语境。 【44题详解】 本段围绕宋朝的科技发展展开，后文列举了沈括的著作，内容涵盖医药、天文等科学内容。C项“During that time, people watched the world using science.”说明宋朝人们用科学探索世界，契合本段科技主题，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到明清时期涌现出很多著名作家，后文提到这些小说是中国文学文化的重要组成部分。B项“They wrote the ‘Four Great Classical Novels’.”引出四大名著，和后文的小说内容相呼应，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、综合填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给音标填写单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhang Xue is a famous person in China’s motorcycle field. He spent his childhood in a poor village of Hunan Province. When he was young, he showed great ____46____ (/’Intrəst/) in machines and taught himself to ____47____ (/rɪ’peə(r)/) engines in his free time. He often ____48____ (/rəʊd/) an old motorcycle around the village to practise. At the age of 19, he dreamed of becoming a professional racer. When he knew a TV group came to make news reports, he hoped to get a valuable ____49____ (/tʃɑːns/) to join a racing team. So he chased their car for over 100 ____50____ (/kɪ’lɒmɪtəz/) in the heavy rain. Later, he realized it was hard to be a top rider, so he made up his mind to focus on making racing motorcycles. He travelled to Chongqing, bought parts and built his first motorcycle by himself. Although he ____51____ (/feɪld/) many times in tests, he never gave up. Everyone thinks highly of his ____52____ (/’spɪrɪt/). Today, his brand ZXMOTO has got ____53____ (/fæn’tæstɪk/) results in world races. People love the fine ____54____ (/’kwɒləti/) of his motorcycles. After years of hard work, he finally reached his ____55____ (/gəʊl/). 【答案】46. interest 47. repair 48. rode 49. chance 50. kilometres##kilometres 51. failed 52. spirit 53. fantastic 54. quality 55. goal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内摩托领域知名人物张雪的成长经历，讲述他从小痴迷机械、追逐赛车梦想、自主研发赛车，最终打造出享誉世界的摩托品牌，实现人生目标的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：年少时，他对机械表现出极大兴趣，空闲时自学修理发动机。根据音标/ˈɪntrəst/，固定搭配 show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，great后接名词interest，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：年少时，他对机械表现出极大兴趣，空闲时自学修理发动机。根据音标/rɪˈpeə(r)/，固定搭配 teach oneself to do sth.表示“自学做某事”，to后接动词原形repair，意为“修理”，符合修理发动机的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常骑着一辆旧摩托车在村子里练习。根据音标/rəʊd/，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式rode表示“骑（车）”，匹配后文过去叙事的时态，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：得知一个电视摄制组前来做新闻报道，他希望能得到一个宝贵机会加入赛车队。根据音标/tʃɑːns/，不定冠词a后接单数名词chance，意为“机会”，贴合他想要加入车队的心愿，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：于是他冒着大雨追了他们的车一百多公里。根据音标/kɪˈlɒmɪtəz/，100后接可数名词复数kilometres，意为“公里”，用来描述追逐的路程，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管他在测试中失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。根据音标/feɪld/，全文为过去时态，fail的过去式failed表示“失败”，与后文never gave up形成转折，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：所有人都高度赞扬他的精神。根据音标/ˈspɪrɪt/，形容词性物主代词his后接名词spirit，意为“精神、意志”，指代他永不言弃的品质，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，他的ZXMOTO品牌在世界赛事中取得了极好的成绩。根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/，形容词fantastic表示“极好的、出色的”，修饰名词results，形容赛事成绩优异，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：人们喜爱他摩托车精良的品质。根据音标/ˈkwɒləti/，定冠词the后接名词quality，fine quality表示“优良品质”，符合夸赞摩托产品的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他终于实现了自己的目标。根据音标/ɡəʊl/，固定搭配reach one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，名词goal意为“目标”，契合全文追梦主线，符合语境。 B） 请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maple House is a small community centre beside a busy market. It _____56_____ (care) for older people who live on their own, and on weekends local students often come to help. Last Saturday, Greenfield Middle School _____57_____ (organize) a volunteer morning there. Maya and her friends arrived early _____58_____ (support) the workers before lunch. At the door, they saw volunteers carrying things and _____59_____ (check) them on a list. Inside, the manager said, “Please listen carefully. Some students _____60_____ (collect) clean coats at the front desk at the moment, so you can help in the dining room first.” Maya spent forty minutes _____61_____ (tidy) the tables. Then she also _____62_____ (clear) showed the elderly how to use smartphones. The work was simple but challenging. Everyone had to move quickly and speak politely. Before leaving, Maya promised, “I _____63_____ (help) here again next Saturday.” Though tired, she also carried true _____64_____ (happy) deep in her heart. She realized that even small tasks can be _____65_____ (use) if done with care. 【答案】56. cares 57. organized 58. to support 59. checking 60. are collecting 61. tidying 62. clearly 63. will help 64. happiness 65. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Maya前往枫叶之家社区养老中心参加志愿活动的经历，描写了志愿工作的内容与她的感悟，体现志愿服务的价值。 【56题详解】 句意：它照料独居老人，周末当地学生常前来帮忙。本句介绍社区中心的常规职能，为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，care使用三单形式cares。 【57题详解】 句意：上周六，格林菲尔德中学在那里组织了一场志愿晨间活动。时间标志Last Saturday为一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。 【58题详解】 句意：玛雅和她的朋友们早早抵达，在午饭前协助工作人员。空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明早到的目的是提供帮助，故填to support。 【59题详解】 句意：在门口，他们看见志愿者搬东西并对照清单核对物品。固定结构see sb. doing sth.，and连接并列现在分词carrying与checking，填checking。 【60题详解】 句意：此刻一些学生正在前台收集干净外套，你们可以先去餐厅帮忙。at the moment是现在进行时标志，主语students为复数，填are collecting。 【61题详解】 句意：玛雅花了四十分钟整理餐桌。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，tidy的动名词为tidying。 【62题详解】 句意：之后她还清晰地教老人们如何使用智能手机。此处修饰动词showed，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 【63题详解】 句意：离开前，玛雅承诺：“下周六我还会来这里帮忙。”时间状语next Saturday表将来，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，填will help。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管很累，她心底也充满真切的快乐。形容词true修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：她意识到，只要用心去做，再微小的工作也能发挥作用。be动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful意为“有用的”。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond (池塘) to eat fish. The geese always chatted with the l____66____ tortoise living in the pond alone. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they d____67____ to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They shared the plan with the tortoise, who felt upset and asked if he could travel together. The geese a____68____. However, the tortoise soon found he was unable to fly, because he had no w____69____. The geese came up with a plan: “Don’t w____70____. We will hold a stick b____71____ us. Bite the middle of the stick with your mouth. We can fly together to our new place, but you have to be very c____72____ not to open your mouth during our journey.” Then the tortoise s____73____ off with the geese. When flying over several villages, villagers rushed out to watch the a____74____ scene. The tortoise thought to himself, “I’m so great. People come just for me. They would never notice the geese w____75____ me.” Cheers from every village made the tortoise too pleased with himself to remember the geese’s words. He opened his mouth to say, “I am...” 【答案】66. lonely##onely 67. decided##ecided 68. agreed##greed 69. wings##ings 70. worry##orry 71. between##etween 72. careful##areful 73. set##et 74. amazing##mazing 75. without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一则鹅与乌龟的寓言故事。池塘枯竭后，两只迁徙的鹅好心带着孤独的乌龟一同飞往新池塘，并叮嘱它飞行途中切勿张嘴。但乌龟目睹村民的围观后心生骄傲、得意忘形，忘记叮嘱想要炫耀。故事告诫人们切勿骄傲自大，要虚心听取他人劝告，恪守规则，骄傲自满终将招致失败。 【66题详解】 句意：这两只鹅总是和独自住在池塘里的孤独的乌龟聊天。 后文 “living in the pond alone” 提示乌龟孤身一人，结合首字母 l，需用形容词lonely修饰名词tortoise。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，鹅们发现池塘里没有鱼了，它们决定迁移到北方一个更大的新池塘。 结合语境，此处讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时；固定搭配decide to do sth.，首字母d提示单词decide，过去式为decided。 【68题详解】 句意：它们把计划告诉了乌龟，乌龟很失落，询问能否一同前往，鹅们同意了。后文乌龟跟随鹅迁徙的故事情节提示鹅答应了请求，全文为一般过去时，结合首字母a提示需用agree的过去式agreed。 【69题详解】 句意：然而乌龟很快发现自己飞不了，因为它没有翅膀。生活常识提示飞行需要翅膀，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数形式，结合首字母w提示对应单词wings。 【70题详解】 句意：别担心。固定交际句型Don’t worry.为固定搭配，助动词don’t后接动词原形，结合首字母w提示对应单词worry。 【71题详解】 句意：我们会在我们两人之间架一根木棍。句意特指两只鹅的两者之间，语境提示介词用法，结合首字母b提示需用介词between。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以一起飞去新的地方，但你必须非常小心，飞行途中千万不要张嘴。be careful not to do sth.提示单词用法，此处形容词作表语，结合首字母c提示需用形容词careful。 【73题详解】 句意：然后乌龟和鹅一起出发了。set off表示出发、启程，全文为一般过去时，set过去式与原形一致，结合首字母s提示对应单词set。 【74题详解】 句意：当飞过几个村庄时，村民们都跑出来观看这奇妙的景象。此处需用形容词修饰名词scene，奇特的飞行场景提示单词词义，结合首字母a提示需用形容词amazing。 【75题详解】 句意：没有我，人们根本不会注意到这两只鹅。乌龟骄傲的心理和上下文语境提示本单词含义，结合首字母w提示需用介词without。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 South China is famous for its karst landforms. In many places, tall stone hills rise from the ground like towers. Some rocks look like trees, animals or old castles. Over a very long time, this special landform was made slowly by rain and underground water. Because of its unusual shapes, many people feel as if they are walking through a natural stone museum. One of the best-known places is the Stone Forest in Yunnan Province. It is a “must see” because visitors can walk between thousands of grey stone peaks. Some peaks are high and straight, while others have strange shapes. When sunlight falls on them, the stones look different from morning to evening. Many visitors like taking photos there, but guides often remind them to stay on safe paths. Karst landforms can also be seen in Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing. In Guangxi, green hills stand beside clear rivers, so many tourists enjoy taking boat trips there. In Guizhou, visitors may see deep caves and natural bridges. In Chongqing, they may find large holes in the ground. These places show the great power of nature. To protect these landforms, local governments are trying to ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind. Good protection makes it possible for more people to enjoy this wonderful natural beauty in the future. 76. What formed the karst landform in South China? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why is the Stone Forest a “must see”? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many places with karst landforms does the article talk about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How are local governments trying to protect these landforms? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to visit these places? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Rain and underground water. 77. Because visitors can walk between thousands of grey stone peaks. 78. Four./4./It talks about four places. 79. By trying to ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind./ They are trying to ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind./ By asking tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind./ They ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind. 80. Yes. Because they are special and show the great power of nature. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方喀斯特地貌的成因、特征、分布地点（如云南石林、广西、贵州、重庆）以及当地政府为保护这些自然地貌所采取的措施。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“Over a very long time, this special landform was made slowly by rain and underground water.”可知，喀斯特地貌是由雨水和地下水形成的。 【77题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is a ‘must see’ because visitors can walk between thousands of grey stone peaks.”可知，石林成为必看景点的原因。 【78题详解】 根据文章第二段“One of the best-known places is the Stone Forest in Yunnan Province.”和第三段“Karst landforms can also be seen in Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing.”可知，文章共提到了云南、广西、贵州和重庆四个地方。 【79题详解】 根据文章第四段“local governments are trying to ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind.”可知，政府保护地貌的具体措施。 【80题详解】 根据文章第三段“These places show the great power of nature.”和第四段“this wonderful natural beauty”可知，这些地方具有极高的游览价值，值得参观。 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 81. 七年级生活临近尾声，学校将在期末庆典活动中开展“My Grade Seven Journey”英文Vlog展示活动，请你根据以下提示自选2个内容，结合个人经历创作展演脚本。 注意： 1．表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello everyone！Welcome to my Vlog about my great Grade 7 journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for watching! 【答案】 My Grade Seven Journey Hello everyone! Welcome to my Vlog about my great Grade 7 journey. In Grade 7, I had many wonderful memories. First, I had a wonderful friend. At first, I was shy and didn’t talk much. My friend often helped me with my study and played with me after class. Thanks to her, I became more outgoing and confident. I also had a wonderful trip. Last spring, our class went to a beautiful park. We climbed the hill, took photos and shared food together. I learned that nature is full of beauty and teamwork can make us happy. My Grade 7 journey was short but meaningful. I will remember these special days forever. Thank you for watching! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：Vlog新媒体文稿，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：围绕“My Grade Seven Journey”展开，从提示图中选取两个方面(如a wonderful friend、a wonderful trip)，结合个人经历写作。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项：词数90左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名、学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 主体三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇句，引入七年级生活主题。 主体段1：介绍第一个要点a wonderful friend，交代自身性格、朋友的帮助及自身成长变化。 主体段2：介绍第二个要点a wonderful trip，交代出行时间、地点、活动及旅途感悟。 主体段3：总结七年级生活，抒发怀念。 结尾段：搭配题目隐含收尾句完成Vlog展演脚本。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：a wonderful friend 自身状态：shy and didn’t talk much at first；afraid of communicating with classmates等 相处细节：helped me with my study and played with me after class；cheered me up when I felt upset；shared interesting stories with me等 成长变化：became more outgoing and confident；learned how to care for others等 要点二：a wonderful trip 出行背景：Last spring, our class went to a beautiful park；we set off by school bus in the morning等 活动内容：climbed the hill, took photos and shared food together；watched lovely birds and enjoyed fresh flowers等 内心感悟：nature is full of beauty and teamwork can make us happy；sharing brings us more joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 2. What’s the volunteer going to fix? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Jane like? A. B. C. 5. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 6. How are the things in the supermarket? A. Very expensive. B. Not very good. C. Cheap. 7. What is Jerry’s hometown most famous for? A. Tea. B. Sights. C. Food. 8. What is Lily doing now? A. Doing the housework. B. Singing a song. C. Doing some reading. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,400 km. C. About 900 km. 10. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. After school. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is Tom’s English book? A. In the desk. B. At home. C. In the schoolbag. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A trip to Mount Huangshan Where to meet At the car park 13. ________ Season Hotel. How to go By bus. Where and when to have lunch At a restaurant near Mount Huangshan at 14. ________. What to bring A blue ticket and a 15. ________. 13. A. behind B. beside C. before 14. A.7:30 B. 11:40 C. 12:20 15. A. jacket B. shirt C. coat 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What club is it? A. A basketball club. B. A sports club. C. A dancing club. 17. How long is each activity? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 18. Which is the place for the basketball games? A. The gym. B. The tennis court. C. The sports field. 19. When do students have the activity on the sports field? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 20. How many important rules are there for students? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What does the sign on the right mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A. quickly B. carefully C. comfortably D. happily 2. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. played B. planned C. stopped D. smiled 3. I think Doubao is a ________ app, because it can do many things for us. A. famous B. powerful C. modern D. relaxing 4. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 5. In South-west China, people build houses with strong bamboo to ________ the whole house. A. put up B. hold up C. pick up D. cheer up 6. In the following dialogue, the underlined part means “________”. —I climbed Langshan Mountain during the holiday. —You climbed Langshan Mountain? ↗I thought you didn’t like climbing. A. I am surprised to hear that. B. I don’t know the way there. C. I would like to climb it too. D. I think the holiday was short. 7. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree. I will wait under it ________ she comes back to me. A. till B. because C. if D. after 8. ________ are long natural waterways running from mountains into lakes or seas. A. B. C. D. 9. Which can be put in the ________ to make the following poem complete? Waves kiss the soft sand, Sun warms the calm air, Seashells dot the land, ________. A. A gentle peace is there B. The sky is soft and blue C. The water looks so clear D. Small boats move on the sea 10. —Green roofs on buildings help bring nature close to city life. —________. They make our city cooler in summer. A. It doesn’t matter B. That sounds good C. It depends D. That’s true 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often gave ____11____ to her classmates. She believed this was the way to make friends and be ____12____. However, everything became ____13____ on International Day of Friendship. Everyone was asked to prepare presents for their three best friends. Hearing the news, Fiona felt really ____14____ at first. She picked some presents the day before and expected to get some in return. The big day arrived! More and more classmates got presents. ____15____, she sat there by herself and got nothing at all! Fiona hadn’t expected this. A feeling of sadness ____16____ her, little by little. She lowered her head and burst out crying. ____17____ came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time before leaving, as she often did to others. She tried to be close to everyone, ____18____ she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother everything. Her mother told her, “My dear, you cannot ____19____ buy friends with a present or a few good words. To have true friends, it’s not enough just to spend time with them. You need to ____20____ them whether things are going well or not. That is the secret to ____21____ friendship.” Thanks to her mother, Fiona made up her mind to ____22____ her old ways to have some true friends. Maybe she could do more things instead of giving some presents. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to ____23____ her new plan, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, her mother always helped her, put up with her bad temper and encouraged her ____24____. That was what made a true friend! A feeling of warmth washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, ____25____ she already had the best friend. Her heart was filled with sweet joy. 11. A. postcards B. advice C. presents D. thanks 12. A. famous B. relaxed C. active D. popular 13. A. simple B. special C. different D. alive 14. A. bored B. excited C. strange D. afraid 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Slowly 16. A. worried B. attracted C. caught D. filled 17. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. safely B. quietly C. easily D. happily 20. A. depend on B. care about C. look at D. learn from 21. A. ordinary B. traditional C. new D. true 22. A. change B. keep C. choose D. forget 23. A. start B. post C. share D. check 24. A. bravely B. politely C. gently D. loudly 25. A. hoping B. knowing C. wondering D. deciding 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter. Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. People once used haws to make it. But now, people also use oranges, strawberries and other fruits. You can make perfect Tanghulu with the steps: Step 1 Start by washing the haws or other fruits. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and the colour changes. Put a spoon of the mixture in cold water. If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Remember to turn it to cover all the sides. Step 5 Put Tanghulu on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. 26. What is Tanghulu like according to Paragraph 1? A. It is dark red in colour. B. It is popular in South China. C. It tastes sweet and sour. D. It’s usually sold in summer. 27. What is the key to making perfect Tanghulu? A. Covering the fruit with sugar mixture. B. Mixing sugar and water well. C. Getting the right mixture temperature. D. Leaving space between sticks. 28. The article mainly tells us ________. A. the history of Tanghulu B. ways to choose sticks C. different choices of fruits D. steps to make Tanghulu B There was an exciting moment during China’s 15th National Games. In Shenzhen, a city famous for its newest technology, AI robots helped give medals to winners, surprising all the people there. One of the winners said, “I can’t put it into words. I was totally surprised.” Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the National Games together. At the Games, robots appeared across different events. On the sports field, robotic dogs carried two javelins (标枪) at a time so that human workers could work more quickly and safely. In the swimming pool, small robots moved around picking up used things. It made the area clean and tidy. Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well. The Games used more than 130 high-technology things, like AI and new information technologies. The Games also gave a test to robots in order to make their development faster. “Through the Games, we are able to test our technology and greatly improve our team’s abilities and teamwork,” said Mr. Li, from a Shenzhen AI company. During the men’s bike race on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, technology played a key role. On the sea near the bridge, special boats with radar, cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead. Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples for using AI robots in different jobs. 29. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing views. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By introducing sport. 30. How did high technology help in the men’s bike race? A. By watching the sea on the bridge. B. By giving medals to winners of the race. C. By making the bridge clean and tidy. D. By giving real-time weather information. 31. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 32. What do experts think of the future of AI robots? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Surprised. C Paul Jenkinson is an old man who is traveling across Canada giving a very special free listening service (服务). He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, “You are not alone. I will listen.” Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he’s listening with care. “I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel,” Paul says. Paul isn’t a therapist (治疗师). But with his background in social work, he has professional experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70, he also has his own life’s experiences of joy and sadness. He says, “I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share.” Although Paul doesn’t give advice, he says that very often people find ways on their own when they talk about their problems. Paul’s friend Gary MacLeod says, “Through talks with Paul, you will feel lighter and see the brighter side of life.” Paul’s one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada’s east coast in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country’s west coast. “People seem to get good things from it, and so do I,” he says. “I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people.” 33. What do we know about Paul? A. He worked as a therapist in the past. B. He helps people make signs for free. C. He shares social work skills with people. D. He gives free listening to people in need. 34. The underlined phrase “put myself in their shoes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. change shoes with other people B. share daily things with others C. try to understand others’ feelings D. learn from others’ life stories 35. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Paul finds ways to solve problems. B. Paul gives people some useful advice. C. Paul helps people feel relaxed in talks. D. Paul shares warm stories from daily life. 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Piece of Free Advice B. A Wonderful Trip Across the World C. An Old Man’s Joy and Sadness D. A Listener’s Journey to Lend an Ear D Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds? Does it sound like a terrible dream? Well, that’s how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when they raise their young penguins, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these problems, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨眼) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that in fact the tired parents were sleeping very often and for a very short time. Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 short sleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How surprising! It’s not certain if the short sleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further study is needed to learn more about them. 37. What problems do the chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young? ①It is hard for them to stay awake all day long. ②They may meet danger when hunting for food. ③Other penguins might take rocks from the nest. ④Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 38. How did the scientists find out the short sleeps of chinstrap penguins? A. By taking photos of their babies. B. By following them to find food. C. By watching their eyes carefully. D. By studying their brain activities. 39. What may scientists study further about chinstrap penguins? A. If they sleep in such a way all year round. B. The living places where they choose to stay. C. Different kinds of food they like to hunt for. D. Ways to stop enemies from hurting their eggs. 40. The passage is most probably from ________. A. an animal care guide B. a penguin keeper’s diary C. a classic animal novel D. an animal science magazine 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has a long and rich history, and many great people have lived here. ____41____ The Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were full of new ideas. Great thinkers like Confucius and Laozi began to teach. ____42____ Later in the Qin and Han dynasties, Sima Qian wrote down the Chinese history in his famous work Records of the Grand Historian. Zhang Heng created the first seismoscope to find earthquakes. The Tang Dynasty is often called the golden age of Chinese culture. ____43____ Many beautiful poems are still popular today. The Song Dynasty focused more on science and technology. Shen Kuo wrote a book called Dream Pool Essays. In it, he talked about everything from Chinese medicine to astronomy (天文学). ____44____ The Ming and Qing dynasties carried on this fine tradition. Long before Westerners, Zheng He took trips across the sea. There were some famous writers during this time. ____45____ Each of these novels is a key part of Chinese literature and culture. Through the ages, these great people add a special part to Chinese history, showing their wisdom and greatness. A. It was a time when poems reached the top. B. They wrote the “Four Great Classical Novels”. C. During that time, people watched the world using science. D. Their ideas still make a difference to Chinese people today. E. They have done much for China and even the whole world. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、综合填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给音标填写单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhang Xue is a famous person in China’s motorcycle field. He spent his childhood in a poor village of Hunan Province. When he was young, he showed great ____46____ (/’Intrəst/) in machines and taught himself to ____47____ (/rɪ’peə(r)/) engines in his free time. He often ____48____ (/rəʊd/) an old motorcycle around the village to practise. At the age of 19, he dreamed of becoming a professional racer. When he knew a TV group came to make news reports, he hoped to get a valuable ____49____ (/tʃɑːns/) to join a racing team. So he chased their car for over 100 ____50____ (/kɪ’lɒmɪtəz/) in the heavy rain. Later, he realized it was hard to be a top rider, so he made up his mind to focus on making racing motorcycles. He travelled to Chongqing, bought parts and built his first motorcycle by himself. Although he ____51____ (/feɪld/) many times in tests, he never gave up. Everyone thinks highly of his ____52____ (/’spɪrɪt/). Today, his brand ZXMOTO has got ____53____ (/fæn’tæstɪk/) results in world races. People love the fine ____54____ (/’kwɒləti/) of his motorcycles. After years of hard work, he finally reached his ____55____ (/gəʊl/). B） 请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maple House is a small community centre beside a busy market. It _____56_____ (care) for older people who live on their own, and on weekends local students often come to help. Last Saturday, Greenfield Middle School _____57_____ (organize) a volunteer morning there. Maya and her friends arrived early _____58_____ (support) the workers before lunch. At the door, they saw volunteers carrying things and _____59_____ (check) them on a list. Inside, the manager said, “Please listen carefully. Some students _____60_____ (collect) clean coats at the front desk at the moment, so you can help in the dining room first.” Maya spent forty minutes _____61_____ (tidy) the tables. Then she also _____62_____ (clear) showed the elderly how to use smartphones. The work was simple but challenging. Everyone had to move quickly and speak politely. Before leaving, Maya promised, “I _____63_____ (help) here again next Saturday.” Though tired, she also carried true _____64_____ (happy) deep in her heart. She realized that even small tasks can be _____65_____ (use) if done with care. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond (池塘) to eat fish. The geese always chatted with the l____66____ tortoise living in the pond alone. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they d____67____ to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They shared the plan with the tortoise, who felt upset and asked if he could travel together. The geese a____68____. However, the tortoise soon found he was unable to fly, because he had no w____69____. The geese came up with a plan: “Don’t w____70____. We will hold a stick b____71____ us. Bite the middle of the stick with your mouth. We can fly together to our new place, but you have to be very c____72____ not to open your mouth during our journey.” Then the tortoise s____73____ off with the geese. When flying over several villages, villagers rushed out to watch the a____74____ scene. The tortoise thought to himself, “I’m so great. People come just for me. They would never notice the geese w____75____ me.” Cheers from every village made the tortoise too pleased with himself to remember the geese’s words. He opened his mouth to say, “I am...” 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 South China is famous for its karst landforms. In many places, tall stone hills rise from the ground like towers. Some rocks look like trees, animals or old castles. Over a very long time, this special landform was made slowly by rain and underground water. Because of its unusual shapes, many people feel as if they are walking through a natural stone museum. One of the best-known places is the Stone Forest in Yunnan Province. It is a “must see” because visitors can walk between thousands of grey stone peaks. Some peaks are high and straight, while others have strange shapes. When sunlight falls on them, the stones look different from morning to evening. Many visitors like taking photos there, but guides often remind them to stay on safe paths. Karst landforms can also be seen in Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing. In Guangxi, green hills stand beside clear rivers, so many tourists enjoy taking boat trips there. In Guizhou, visitors may see deep caves and natural bridges. In Chongqing, they may find large holes in the ground. These places show the great power of nature. To protect these landforms, local governments are trying to ask tourists not to climb dangerous rocks or leave rubbish behind. Good protection makes it possible for more people to enjoy this wonderful natural beauty in the future. 76. What formed the karst landform in South China? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why is the Stone Forest a “must see”? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many places with karst landforms does the article talk about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How are local governments trying to protect these landforms? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to visit these places? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 81. 七年级生活临近尾声，学校将在期末庆典活动中开展“My Grade Seven Journey”英文Vlog展示活动，请你根据以下提示自选2个内容，结合个人经历创作展演脚本。 注意： 1．表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello everyone！Welcome to my Vlog about my great Grade 7 journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for watching! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $