精品解析：江苏苏州市昆山市2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题

初一英语 （满分130分，时间100分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is Leo’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. What would James like? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually read some books? A. B. C. 4. What did Daniel and Millie do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. A scientist. 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A scientist. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 2,046. B. 2,064. C. 146. 8. How often does Simon go to the Helping Hands Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Why is Jim in the library now? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is not good. 10. Which traditional craft is the boy talking about? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clay figures. C. Chinese lanterns. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目：听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will Millie’s school have a “Festival Week”? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. Where will they have the shows? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. At the school hall. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s Summer Holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ________. Afternoon Go to ________ Evening Walk her dog. ________ at 8:30 p. m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Club C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Where are the flowers at Jim’s home? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 19. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Where does Jim’s father take his sons at the weekend? A. To his company. B. To the stadium. C. To the park. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors at Children’s Hospital are raising money for children’s toys. Some children are ____1____ and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel sad and always ____2____, but toys can make sick children quiet and feel happy. After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a(n) ____3____.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys!” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital!” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas are nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is ____4____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs. Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” the ____5____ class answer. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black. It is ____6____. Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The colourful toys make the white hospital more ____7____. A few days later, Mrs. Black ____8____ another newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Sunshine Middle School ____9____ toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children are amazed at the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three.” Everyone in Class Three smiles, “We are happy too, because we made the best ____10____ for those children.” 1. A. short B. worried C. hungry D. ill 2. A. cry B. sing C. run D. grow 3. A. deal B. idea C. hope D. imagination 4. A. simple B. basic C. different D. right 5. A. whole B. same C. only D. other 6. A. Teachers’ Day B. Father’s Day C. Mother’s Day D. Children’s Day 7. A. lively B. strange C. friendly D. modern 8. A. reads B. writes C. remembers D. sends 9. A. needed B. gave C. made D. bought 10. A. sweets B. presents C. visitors D. friends 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布莱克夫人受新闻启发，带领学生在儿童节自制玩具送给住院儿童，给他们带来快乐与温暖的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有些孩子生病了，不得不住院很多天。 根据“stay in hospital”可知孩子生病了，应用ill。short短的，worried担心的，hungry饿的，不符合住院语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们感到难过并且总是哭，但是玩具可以让生病的孩子安静下来并感到快乐。 根据“feel sad”可知，生病住院的孩子伤心，后文说玩具能让他们安静、开心，说明他们原本总是哭，cry符合。sing唱，run跑，grow成长，与难过情绪不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个主意。 根据下文“my idea is”可知，此处指主意，应用idea。deal交易，hope希望，imagination想象力，与下文呼应不符。 【4题详解】 句意：但我的主意是不同的。 学生提出了捐钱、带旧玩具的想法，老师提出了做玩具的新方案，说明想法和学生的不一样，different符合。simple简单的，basic基本的，right正确的，无法体现区别。 【5题详解】 句意：“是的，是的，”全班同学回答。 固定搭配the whole class表示“全班”，此处指全班都回应老师，whole正确。same相同的，only唯一的，other其他的，搭配不当或语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是儿童节。 文章开头点明儿童节快到了，后文也提到送玩具的时间是6月1日，说明这天就是儿童节，应用Children’s Day。Teachers’ Day教师节，Father’s Day父亲节，Mother’s Day母亲节，时间不符。 【7题详解】 句意：彩色玩具让白色医院更生动。 五颜六色的玩具给原本全是白色的冷清医院增添了生气，让医院更生动有活力，lively符合。strange奇怪的，friendly友好的，modern现代的，不能准确描述氛围变化。 【8题详解】 句意：几天后，布莱克夫人给全班读了另一篇报纸报道。 和开头老师给学生读报纸故事对应，此处是老师又读了另一篇报纸报道，reads正确。writes写，remembers记得，sends发送，不符合老师对全班读新闻的场景。 【9题详解】 句意：阳光中学三班的学生们制作了玩具，并在6月1日将它们带到了儿童医院。 根据前文“Let’s begin to make toys”可知是制作玩具，应用made。needed需要，gave给，bought买，与前文计划不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也很高兴，因为我们为那些孩子做了最好的礼物。 儿童节给生病的孩子送手工玩具，这是给他们最好的节日礼物，presents符合语境。sweets糖果，visitors访客；friends朋友，不符合玩具的属性。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Arctic is a very cold place at the top (顶部) of the world. It is covered in ice and snow. Winter is long and dark there. You can also see the beautiful Northern Lights in the sky. Many animals live in the Arctic, such as polar bears and seals (海豹). Polar bears are one of the largest land animals. They are also the largest bears in the world. Here is an informational poster to help you learn more about polar bears. 11. What can you see in the Arctic? A. Bright winter. B. Northern Lights. C. All kinds of animals. D. Polar bears on small cars. 12. What CAN’T you know from the informational poster? A. The weight of polar bears. B. The size of polar bears. C. The living place of polar bears. D. The food of polar bears. 13. What do we know about the polar bears? A. They swim for a long time. B. They have thin fur. C. They make soft growls. D. They stand out in the snow. 14. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show us a perfect example of an animal poster. B. To teach us how to make a poster about big animals. C. To give information about the Arctic and polar bears. D. To ask us to protect the Arctic and polar bears. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了终年严寒、遍布冰雪且能观赏极光的北极，列举当地代表性动物北极熊，并借助科普海报，从栖息、食性、外形、习性等方面详细科普北极熊。 【11题详解】 原文“You can also see the beautiful Northern Lights in the sky.”，在北极你能够看见美丽的北极光。 【12题详解】 海报里写了Where they live（栖息地）、What they eat（食物）、How big they are（体型大小），全程没有提到北极熊的体重，因此海报无法得知北极熊的体重。 【13题详解】 原文海报“Great Swimmers: Polar bears are great swimmers. They spend lots of time in the water.”，北极熊很擅长游泳，会在水里待很久，也就是能长时间游泳。 【14题详解】 文章开头介绍北极环境，后面引出北极熊科普海报，整体都是在介绍北极地区和北极熊的相关知识，所以文章写作目的是提供北极与北极熊的相关信息。 B There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact (非接触) sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits (好处) are greater than the risks (风险). We asked some kids for their ideas. Nancy, 13 Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we narrow down their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury (损伤). Football is a contact sport, but I think the risk of getting a serious (严重) injury is in fact quite low. Lincoln, 13 Kids should not play any type of contact sports. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults (成年人). If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports. Mary, 13 Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles (肌肉) are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try contact sports more safely. Julian, 14 Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication (沟通) skills. Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship (体育精神/公平竞赛精神). 15. Which kind of sport is a contact sport? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. D. Basketball. 16. Nancy thinks the chances of getting hurt badly when playing football are quite ________. A. big B. small C. high D. real 17. Who thinks kids should play contact sports after growing up? A. Nancy. B. Lincoln. C. Mary. D. Julian. 18. In Julian’s idea, what can contact sports teach us about? A. Having sports skills. B. Working together. C. Trusting ourselves. D. Having fun. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年是否应当进行对抗性运动展开讨论，分别呈现Nancy、Lincoln、Mary、Julian四位青少年的不同观点，有人支持孩子参与对抗运动，有人反对，也有人认为应等孩子长大再尝试。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball.”可知篮球属于对抗性运动；游泳、网球、跑步文中归为非对抗运动。 【16题详解】 根据Nancy的观点“Football is a contact sport, but I think the risk of getting a serious injury is in fact quite low.”，low等同于 small，表示受重伤的概率很小。 【17题详解】 根据Mary的观点“Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older... When they grow bigger, they can try contact sports more safely.”可知Mary认为孩子长大后再进行对抗运动。 【18题详解】 根据Julian的观点“Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork.”，teamwork意为团队协作，对应选项Working together。 C Do you know Perler beads (拼豆)? They are small, colourful plastic (塑料) dots that turn into cool art. Many kids and adults love them because they are easy, cheap, and also they are creative tools! Making Perler beads art is simple but fun. First, choose a pattern—maybe a cute cat, a flower, or even your favourite cartoon character. You can find free patterns online to draw your own. Second, take a plastic pegboard (钉板) and place beads one by one onto the pegs. This step needs patience (耐心), but it’s relaxing! Then, cover your design with special ironing (熨烫) paper when it is done. The heat (热) melts (融化) them just enough to stick together. At last, wait a minute for it to cool—then you get your creation! Perler beads are fun, but safety must come first. First, never use the iron alone. You’d better do it with a parent or teacher by your side. These small plastic beads are very hot when heated, which can be dangerous if you are not careful. Second, work in a well-ventilated room. When heated, some plastics give off smoke or smells that are not good for your lungs (肺). Third, watch out for small beads. If you have younger brothers or sisters, keep the beads away from them. Finally, buy Perler beads from trusted brands (品牌). Cheap, low-quality beads might have unhealthy chemicals (化学物质). It is important to protect your health while enjoying your creative hobby. 19. What do many people think of Perler beads? A. They are hard to play with. B. They are of high price. C. They are black and white. D. They are good for creativity. 20. How many steps are there if you want to make Perler beads art? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 21. Which of the following is a well-ventilated room? A. A room with a big fridge. B. A room with open windows. C. A room with nice wallpaper. D. A room with natural light. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What trusted brands you can buy. B. What safety tips you need to follow. C. Which teacher you can ask for help. D. Which family member you must care about. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆这种手工创作工具，讲解了制作拼豆艺术品的步骤，同时给出了制作拼豆过程中需要遵守的安全注意事项。 【19题详解】 第一段“Many kids and adults love them because they are easy, cheap, and also they are creative tools!”，很多人认为拼豆有助于激发创造力。 【20题详解】 第二段对制作步骤的描述，文中用“First...Second...Then...At last...”标记了制作流程，一共是四个步骤。 【21题详解】 第三段“When heated, some plastics give off smoke or smells that are not good for your lungs (肺).”，因此a well-ventilated room指空气流通、通风良好的房间，带开窗的房间符合通风良好的定义。 【22题详解】 最后一段首句点明核心“Perler beads are fun, but safety must come first”，随后分点介绍了制作拼豆需要注意的各项安全规则，因此本段的主旨是介绍需要遵守的安全提示。 D Seven-year-old Allen dreamed to be a police officer one day. For his birthday, he wanted a model police car more than anything. He invited all his friends and waited by the window all morning. But nobody came. His mom, Rachel, hung up the phone sadly. “Allen, Leo is sick. He can’t come,” she said softly. A few minutes later, the phone rang again. Jerry had to go to a family dinner. One by one, every friend called to cancel (取消)— Anna said she had to pick up her visiting Grandma at the airport and Ben’s dog ran away from his house. Allen sat on the floor, staring (盯着) at the silent phone. His eyes were red, and he tried hard not to cry. The house felt too big and too quiet. Just then, the phone rang again. It was Officer Smith. He knew it was Allen’s birthday. Rachel answered, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望的). “Hello? Yes... the party is canceled. No one is coming.” ① He said, “Wait right there. I am coming over now.” Ten minutes later, there was a knock (敲门) on the door. It was Officer Smith in his uniform (制服). He saw Allen’s sad face. “Hey, buddy,” he said gently. “Put on your coat. I want to show you something.” Officer Smith drove Allen to the police station. ② When they walked inside, Allen stopped. His eyes became very big. “Surprise!” many voices shouted. Inside the room, many real police officers were waiting. There were blue balloons and a big cake. “Wow! This is for me?” Allen asked, smiling now. “Yes! We are your friends today,” Officer Smith said. ③ They ate cake and laughed. ④ Then, Officer Smith gave Allen a gift bag. Inside was a shiny, new model police car! “Thank you!” Allen shouted. On the way home, Allen held his new toy. “This is the best birthday ever,” he said. 23. What did Allen dream of? A. Becoming a policeman. B. Holding a birthday party. C. Playing a toy car with friends. D. Visiting a police station. 24. Why couldn’t Ben come to Allen’s party? A. He was in poor health. B. He had to go to a family dinner. C. He had to pick up his grandma. D. He had to look for his dog. 25. Which is the best place for the sentence “Officer Smith felt sorry for Allen.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which of the following shows the change of Allen’s feelings? A. Amazed → Excited → Worried. B. Disappointed → Surprised→ Excited. C. Worried → Disappointed → Relaxed. D. Worried → Happy→ Surprised. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy without True Friends B. A Secret Birthday Present C. A Special Birthday Party D. A Kind Police Officer 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁男孩Allen原本期待一场有朋友参加的生日派对，却因朋友们接连取消而失落，最终被警官Smith带去警察局，收获了一场由全体警员准备的惊喜生日会的温暖故事。 【23题详解】 文章开篇第一句点明“Seven-year-old Allen dreamed to be a police officer one day”，直接说明Allen的梦想是成为一名警察。 【24题详解】 文中第三段提到Ben的情况是“Ben’s dog ran away from his house”，因此他无法赴约是要去寻找跑丢的狗。 【25题详解】 ①处前文刚说完所有朋友都取消了派对，Officer Smith得知情况后立刻决定前往Allen家，“Officer Smith felt sorry for Allen”这句话放在此处，能自然衔接他得知Allen的遭遇后心生同情、进而动身前往的情节，是最恰当的位置。 【26题详解】 Allen先是因所有朋友都没来参加派对而失落失望，到警察局后看到满屋子的警员和布置感到十分惊喜，最后收到礼物、度过愉快的一天后变得兴奋开心，情绪变化对应“Disappointed → Surprised→ Excited”。 【27题详解】 全文围绕这场原本要取消、最后却由警察们精心准备的特殊生日派对展开，“A Special Birthday Party”最贴合文章核心内容，是最合适的标题。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Best Name for Your Pet Naming your pet is a special moment that helps solidify (稳固) their place in your family. ____28____ Here are some tips to guide you in choosing a name that’s just right. Think about their character. If your new pet is full of energy, a name like Dash, Rocket, or Blaze might suit them perfectly. ____29____ So a softer name like Luna, Fern, or Zen could be a great choice. ____30____ You can choose a name for your pet from how it looks. For example, if it has black and white spots, you could call it Oreo. A dog with very long fur might be called Woolly. Look at your pet’s special features to find the perfect name. Keep it short and simple. ____31____ If you do choose a longer name, make sure there’s a shorter nickname (昵称) you can use for training(训练). Say the name out loud. You’ll be saying your pet’s name a lot. ____32____ Ask the whole family to help decide. If you’re getting your new pet with family, ask everyone to show their name idea. Then have a vote(投票)to see which name wins! A. Look at their looks. B. Care about their feelings. C. But some new pets are shy and quiet. D. So make sure you like the way it sounds! E. It’s easier for pets to learn shorter, simpler names. F. This makes it fun for everyone and helps you choose the best name together. G. A good name can show their features or even your wishes for your life together. 【答案】28. G 29. C 30. A 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为宠物挑选合适名字的实用技巧，帮助主人选出贴合宠物特点、便于日常使用的专属好名字。 【28题详解】 空前点明给宠物取名是稳固它在家庭中位置的特殊时刻，空后引出下文的取名指南，G项“A good name can show their features or even your wishes for your life together.”承上启下，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 前文提到精力充沛的宠物适合动感的名字，后文说柔和的名字会是好选择，C项“But some new pets are shy and quiet.”形成转折，适配前后文逻辑。 【30题详解】 空后内容说明可以根据宠物的外貌特征取名，还举了斑点宠物叫Oreo的例子，A项“Look at their looks.”作为本段主题句，统领全段内容。 【31题详解】 本段主题是取名要简短简单，E项“It’s easier for pets to learn shorter, simpler names.”，直接解释了取短名字的原因，贴合段落核心。 【32题详解】 前文提到你会频繁呼唤宠物的名字，D项“So make sure you like the way it sounds!”承接上文，呼应“Say the name out loud”的段落要求。 五、词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. Many animals are now ________ (死亡) out because people destroy their homes. 【答案】 dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物现在正因人类破坏它们的栖息地而灭绝。die“死亡”，固定搭配die out表示灭绝，此处用现在进行时。 34. ________ (树叶) turn red and yellow in autumn. 【答案】 Leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变红和变黄。leaf“树叶”，谓语动词turn是动词原形，可知主语使用复数。leaf的复数leaves，句首首字母大写。 35. We left our bags at the gate, so those over there aren’t ________ (我们的). 【答案】 ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把包放在大门口了，所以那边那些不是我们的。 根据中文提示 “我们的”，且此处后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours。 故填ours。 36. ________ (百万) of birds fly south in winter. Sometimes when we look up, we can see a few of them flying across the sky. 【答案】 Millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万的鸟在冬天飞往南方。有时当我们抬头看时，我们可以看到其中一些飞过天空。“millions of”表示“数百万的”，当前面没有具体数字时，million要用复数形式且加of，在句首首字母大写，故填Millions。 37. ________ (幸运的是), the heavy rain stopped just before we left the house. 【答案】 Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，大雨在我们正要出门前停了下来。luckily“幸运的是”，是副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。 38. Nature and humans have a special ________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/. 【答案】 relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然与人类之间有一种特殊的关系。根据音标/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/提示，需填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语。 39. For all of us, ________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ is more important than health. 【答案】 nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们所有人来说，没有什么比健康更重要。空格后给出音标/ˈnʌθɪŋ/，对应单词nothing；单词为不定代词，意为“没有什么”，在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数is，符合句子结构。 40. It is polite to ask before you ________ /ˈentə(r)/ a room. 【答案】 enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入房间前先询问是礼貌的。根据音标/ˈentə(r)/可知单词为enter，意为“进入”，动词作谓语。 41. Some people live in difficult ________ /kən’dɪʃnz/ but they still smile every day. 【答案】 conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人生活在艰苦的环境中，但他们依然每天面带微笑。根据音标/kən’dɪʃnz/可知单词为conditions，difficult修饰可数名词复数，故填conditions。 42. We saw dark clouds building up ________ /tə'wɔːdz// the west, so we went back home. 【答案】 towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看到西边乌云密布，于是就回家了。 根据音标/tə'wɔːdz/ 和句子结构可知，该处填介词towards“朝，向”。 故填towards。 43. If you get l________ in a strange place, keep calm and then get help. 【答案】 lost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在一个陌生的地方迷路了，保持冷静，然后寻求帮助。结合语境“在陌生地方”和首字母l提示，这里是固定短语get lost，意思是“迷路”，符合语境。 44. It didn’t rain yesterday, so the ground was d________ for the whole game. 【答案】 dry##ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天没下雨，所以整场比赛地面都是干燥的。结合语境“没下雨”及首字母d可知，dry“干燥的”， 形容词；句中was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 45. He t________ his bedroom every day, so it is always clean. 【答案】 tidies##idies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天整理卧室，所以房间总是干干净净。every day是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数；结合首字母t与后半句“房间整洁”的语境，动词tidy（整理）符合语境，需变为第三人称单数形式tidies。 46. The book is well w________ reading because it is full of adventures. 【答案】 worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很值得一读，因为它充满了冒险情节。根据首字母提示“w”以及“reading because it is full of adventures”，此处表示“值得”。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，且“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填worth。 47. The Yangtze River r________ in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】 rises##ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路向东流入东海。句子描述客观地理事实，需用一般现在时；语义上需要表示“发源”含义的动词，rise符合要求，句子主语“The Yangtze River”是第三人称单数，因此动词变为第三人称单数形式rises，该词在句中作谓语。故填rises。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 relax slow down community bore in a new way Colour Walk is a fun and easy activity. It helps you see your neighbourhood ____48____. The rule is very simple. First, choose a colour you like, such as blue, red, or green. Then, take a walk around your ____49____ or other places nearby(附近). Your task is to find things that match your colour. You can look for a yellow bicycle, a green door, or a pink flower. This activity is more than just walking. It helps you ____50____ and notice the small, beautiful details around you. Instead of rushing, you focus on the world’s colours. It is a great way ____51____ and feel happy. Next time you feel ____52____, try a Colour Walk. You will be surprised by how many wonderful things you usually miss! 【答案】48. in a new way 49. community 50. slow down 51. to relax 52. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名为“色彩漫步”的趣味轻量活动，讲解了它的玩法规则，以及该活动能帮人们放慢脚步、发现身边日常美好细节的作用。 【48题详解】 句意：它能帮你以全新的视角看待自己的街区。此处需要填入状语修饰动作see your neighbourhood，备选短语in a new way意为“以一种新的方式”，符合活动带来全新观察体验的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，在你的社区或是附近的其他地方散散步。此处需要填入表示地点的名词，备选词community意为“社区”，和后文“nearby”的场景相呼应，符合活动的开展范围设定。 【50题详解】 句意：它能帮你放慢脚步，留意身边细碎的美好细节。此处需要填入动词原形构成help sb. do sth.结构，根据后文“Instead of rushing”的提示，备选短语slow down意为“放慢脚步”，契合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个放松身心、收获愉悦的好方式。此处需要填入不定式结构，构成a great way to do sth.的固定搭配，备选词relax意为“放松”，变形为to relax后符合语法和句意要求。 【52题详解】 句意：下次你觉得无聊的时候，就试试色彩漫步吧。此处需要填入形容词作表语，修饰人的感受，备选词bore的形容词形式bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合语境。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum is a building where people keep old and special things. These things tell us stories about different cultures and histories. Museums are like a window to the world. They help us better understand how people lived in the past ____53____ how the world changed. There are many different ____54____ (kind) of museums. History museums show us old tools, clothes, and pictures. They tell us stories about ____55____ (people) daily life long ago. Science museums are very fun because they let us touch and play. There we enjoy ____56____ (learn) about how machines work. Nature museums have big animal models, like dinosaurs (恐龙) and whales (鲸鱼). Art museums are full ____57____ many famous artworks. Visiting a museum is very ____58____ (meaning). First, it helps us learn new things outside our school books. Second, it helps us think. When we see ____59____ old photo or a strange machine, we ask questions. Also, museums are great places for families. Parents and children can walk together, talk, and share ideas ____60____ (happy). I visited the science museum in our city last year. It was huge! I saw a real spaceship and a model of the solar system (太阳系). I even ____61____ (try) a small experiment (实验) about electricity (电). It was so exciting. So let’s ____62____ (plan) a trip to the museum we like. We will have a wonderful time there! 【答案】53. and 54. kinds 55. people’s 56. learning 57. of 58. meaningful 59. an 60. happily 61. tried 62. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆的类型、参观博物馆的意义以及作者的参观经历。 【53题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地了解过去的人们是如何生活的，以及世界是如何变化的。空格后“how the world changed”与空格前“how people lived”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【54题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的博物馆。空格前“many different”后需接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds。 【55题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们很久以前人们日常生活的故事。空格后是“daily life”，需用名词所有格作定语，表示“人们的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里我们喜欢了解机器是如何工作的。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 【57题详解】 句意：艺术博物馆里充满了许多著名的艺术品。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”，为固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：参观博物馆非常有意义。“is very”后需接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们看到一张老照片或一台奇怪的机器时。“old photo”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 【60题详解】 句意：父母和孩子们可以一起愉快的走、交谈和分享想法。空格处修饰动词，需用副词作状语，表示“愉快地”，happy的副词形式是happily。 【61题详解】 句意：我甚至尝试了一个关于电的小实验。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。 【62题详解】 句意：所以让我们计划一次去我们喜欢的博物馆的旅行吧。“Let’s do sth.”是祈使句句型，意为“让我们做某事”，后接动词原形，plan用原形。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 We all need food to survive. But food can do more than just help us live—it can also make us feel happy and safe. Food that makes us feel happy and safe is often called “comfort food”. Comfort food is different for everyone. For some people, it’s warm and soft like chicken soup noodles. For others, it’s sweet like chocolate cake. But why do we love these foods so much? Scientists say there are two main reasons. First, comfort food often brings back our good feelings from the past. The taste reminds (使……想起) us of happy memories. For example, when you eat your mum’s soup, you remember her taking care of you. Second, comfort food makes our brains give off something that makes us feel happy. That’s why you might want ice cream after a bad day. People might like to eat their comfort food when they feel sad or lonely. But eating isn’t always the only thing to do when we’re sad! 63. What can comfort food make us feel? _______________________________________________________ 64. What are the two main reasons for our love for comfort food? _______________________________________________________ 65. Besides eating and drinking, what will you do when you feel sad? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Happy and safe./It can make us feel happy and safe. 64. First, it brings back our good feelings from the past. Second, it makes our brains give off something that makes us feel happy. 65. I will listen to music./I will talk to my friends. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是“安慰食物”以及人们为什么喜欢吃“安慰食物”。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“Food that makes us feel happy and safe is often called ‘comfort food’.”可知，安慰食物能让我们感到快乐和安全。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“First, comfort food often brings back our good feelings from the past. ... Second, comfort food makes our brains give off something that makes us feel happy.”可知，我们喜欢安慰食物的两个主要原因是它能唤起过去的美好感觉，并且让大脑散发出让我们感到快乐的物质。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问除了吃喝之外，当你感到悲伤时还会做什么。结合实际生活，可以回答听音乐、和朋友聊天、做运动等，答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 在这个奇妙的世界里，倘若小动物们拥有了开口说话的魔力，便能将平日藏在心底的温柔、依赖与欢喜尽数诉说。请你选择家中或熟悉的一种宠物（猫、狗、天竺鼠、金鱼等），并从这只宠物的视角出发，以“I Am a Member of the Family”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述它眼中的“家人”和“家”。 内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（宠物类型、外貌等）； 2. 难忘的家庭生活片段； 3. 想对主人说的话及原因。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容连贯，逻辑合理，语言得体； 3. 照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 I Am a Member of the Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I Am a Member of the Family Hello, I am a lovely dog with soft white fur. I live with a kind family. To me, I am not just a pet, but a true member. Last Sunday, we played fetch in the park. My owner threw the ball and I ran to get it quickly. We laughed together happily. It was an unforgettable moment. I want to say thank you to my owner. You give me food and love every day. I feel warm and safe at home. I will accompany you forever because you are my best friend. I love my family deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、难忘的家庭生活片段、想对主人说的话及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 主体段：详细描述难忘的家庭生活片段 结尾段：表达想对主人说的话及原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 a lovely dog with soft white fur/a cute cat with green eyes/a goldfish with big eyes等 要点二：难忘的家庭生活片段 played fetch/threw the ball/laughed together happily/took a walk in the park/swam in the river/had a great time等 要点三：想对主人说的话及原因 想对主人说的话：say thank you/say I love you等 原因：give me food and love/take good care of me/play with me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 （满分130分，时间100分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is Leo’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. What would James like? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually read some books? A. B. C. 4. What did Daniel and Millie do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. A scientist. 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A scientist. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 2,046. B. 2,064. C. 146. 8. How often does Simon go to the Helping Hands Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Why is Jim in the library now? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is not good. 10. Which traditional craft is the boy talking about? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clay figures. C. Chinese lanterns. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目：听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will Millie’s school have a “Festival Week”? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. Where will they have the shows? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. At the school hall. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s Summer Holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ________. Afternoon Go to ________ Evening Walk her dog. ________ at 8:30 p. m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Club C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Where are the flowers at Jim’s home? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 19. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Where does Jim’s father take his sons at the weekend? A. To his company. B. To the stadium. C. To the park. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors at Children’s Hospital are raising money for children’s toys. Some children are ____1____ and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel sad and always ____2____, but toys can make sick children quiet and feel happy. After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a(n) ____3____.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys!” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital!” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas are nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is ____4____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs. Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” the ____5____ class answer. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black. It is ____6____. Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The colourful toys make the white hospital more ____7____. A few days later, Mrs. Black ____8____ another newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Sunshine Middle School ____9____ toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children are amazed at the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three.” Everyone in Class Three smiles, “We are happy too, because we made the best ____10____ for those children.” 1. A. short B. worried C. hungry D. ill 2. A. cry B. sing C. run D. grow 3. A. deal B. idea C. hope D. imagination 4. A. simple B. basic C. different D. right 5. A. whole B. same C. only D. other 6. A. Teachers’ Day B. Father’s Day C. Mother’s Day D. Children’s Day 7. A. lively B. strange C. friendly D. modern 8. A. reads B. writes C. remembers D. sends 9. A. needed B. gave C. made D. bought 10. A. sweets B. presents C. visitors D. friends 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Arctic is a very cold place at the top (顶部) of the world. It is covered in ice and snow. Winter is long and dark there. You can also see the beautiful Northern Lights in the sky. Many animals live in the Arctic, such as polar bears and seals (海豹). Polar bears are one of the largest land animals. They are also the largest bears in the world. Here is an informational poster to help you learn more about polar bears. 11. What can you see in the Arctic? A. Bright winter. B. Northern Lights. C. All kinds of animals. D. Polar bears on small cars. 12. What CAN’T you know from the informational poster? A. The weight of polar bears. B. The size of polar bears. C. The living place of polar bears. D. The food of polar bears. 13. What do we know about the polar bears? A. They swim for a long time. B. They have thin fur. C. They make soft growls. D. They stand out in the snow. 14. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show us a perfect example of an animal poster. B. To teach us how to make a poster about big animals. C. To give information about the Arctic and polar bears. D. To ask us to protect the Arctic and polar bears. B There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact (非接触) sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits (好处) are greater than the risks (风险). We asked some kids for their ideas. Nancy, 13 Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we narrow down their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury (损伤). Football is a contact sport, but I think the risk of getting a serious (严重) injury is in fact quite low. Lincoln, 13 Kids should not play any type of contact sports. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults (成年人). If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports. Mary, 13 Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles (肌肉) are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try contact sports more safely. Julian, 14 Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication (沟通) skills. Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship (体育精神/公平竞赛精神). 15. Which kind of sport is a contact sport? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. D. Basketball. 16. Nancy thinks the chances of getting hurt badly when playing football are quite ________. A. big B. small C. high D. real 17. Who thinks kids should play contact sports after growing up? A. Nancy. B. Lincoln. C. Mary. D. Julian. 18. In Julian’s idea, what can contact sports teach us about? A. Having sports skills. B. Working together. C. Trusting ourselves. D. Having fun. C Do you know Perler beads (拼豆)? They are small, colourful plastic (塑料) dots that turn into cool art. Many kids and adults love them because they are easy, cheap, and also they are creative tools! Making Perler beads art is simple but fun. First, choose a pattern—maybe a cute cat, a flower, or even your favourite cartoon character. You can find free patterns online to draw your own. Second, take a plastic pegboard (钉板) and place beads one by one onto the pegs. This step needs patience (耐心), but it’s relaxing! Then, cover your design with special ironing (熨烫) paper when it is done. The heat (热) melts (融化) them just enough to stick together. At last, wait a minute for it to cool—then you get your creation! Perler beads are fun, but safety must come first. First, never use the iron alone. You’d better do it with a parent or teacher by your side. These small plastic beads are very hot when heated, which can be dangerous if you are not careful. Second, work in a well-ventilated room. When heated, some plastics give off smoke or smells that are not good for your lungs (肺). Third, watch out for small beads. If you have younger brothers or sisters, keep the beads away from them. Finally, buy Perler beads from trusted brands (品牌). Cheap, low-quality beads might have unhealthy chemicals (化学物质). It is important to protect your health while enjoying your creative hobby. 19. What do many people think of Perler beads? A. They are hard to play with. B. They are of high price. C. They are black and white. D. They are good for creativity. 20. How many steps are there if you want to make Perler beads art? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 21. Which of the following is a well-ventilated room? A. A room with a big fridge. B. A room with open windows. C. A room with nice wallpaper. D. A room with natural light. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What trusted brands you can buy. B. What safety tips you need to follow. C. Which teacher you can ask for help. D. Which family member you must care about. D Seven-year-old Allen dreamed to be a police officer one day. For his birthday, he wanted a model police car more than anything. He invited all his friends and waited by the window all morning. But nobody came. His mom, Rachel, hung up the phone sadly. “Allen, Leo is sick. He can’t come,” she said softly. A few minutes later, the phone rang again. Jerry had to go to a family dinner. One by one, every friend called to cancel (取消)— Anna said she had to pick up her visiting Grandma at the airport and Ben’s dog ran away from his house. Allen sat on the floor, staring (盯着) at the silent phone. His eyes were red, and he tried hard not to cry. The house felt too big and too quiet. Just then, the phone rang again. It was Officer Smith. He knew it was Allen’s birthday. Rachel answered, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望的). “Hello? Yes... the party is canceled. No one is coming.” ① He said, “Wait right there. I am coming over now.” Ten minutes later, there was a knock (敲门) on the door. It was Officer Smith in his uniform (制服). He saw Allen’s sad face. “Hey, buddy,” he said gently. “Put on your coat. I want to show you something.” Officer Smith drove Allen to the police station. ② When they walked inside, Allen stopped. His eyes became very big. “Surprise!” many voices shouted. Inside the room, many real police officers were waiting. There were blue balloons and a big cake. “Wow! This is for me?” Allen asked, smiling now. “Yes! We are your friends today,” Officer Smith said. ③ They ate cake and laughed. ④ Then, Officer Smith gave Allen a gift bag. Inside was a shiny, new model police car! “Thank you!” Allen shouted. On the way home, Allen held his new toy. “This is the best birthday ever,” he said. 23. What did Allen dream of? A. Becoming a policeman. B. Holding a birthday party. C. Playing a toy car with friends. D. Visiting a police station. 24. Why couldn’t Ben come to Allen’s party? A. He was in poor health. B. He had to go to a family dinner. C. He had to pick up his grandma. D. He had to look for his dog. 25. Which is the best place for the sentence “Officer Smith felt sorry for Allen.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which of the following shows the change of Allen’s feelings? A. Amazed → Excited → Worried. B. Disappointed → Surprised→ Excited. C. Worried → Disappointed → Relaxed. D. Worried → Happy→ Surprised. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy without True Friends B. A Secret Birthday Present C. A Special Birthday Party D. A Kind Police Officer 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Best Name for Your Pet Naming your pet is a special moment that helps solidify (稳固) their place in your family. ____28____ Here are some tips to guide you in choosing a name that’s just right. Think about their character. If your new pet is full of energy, a name like Dash, Rocket, or Blaze might suit them perfectly. ____29____ So a softer name like Luna, Fern, or Zen could be a great choice. ____30____ You can choose a name for your pet from how it looks. For example, if it has black and white spots, you could call it Oreo. A dog with very long fur might be called Woolly. Look at your pet’s special features to find the perfect name. Keep it short and simple. ____31____ If you do choose a longer name, make sure there’s a shorter nickname (昵称) you can use for training(训练). Say the name out loud. You’ll be saying your pet’s name a lot. ____32____ Ask the whole family to help decide. If you’re getting your new pet with family, ask everyone to show their name idea. Then have a vote(投票)to see which name wins! A. Look at their looks. B. Care about their feelings. C. But some new pets are shy and quiet. D. So make sure you like the way it sounds! E. It’s easier for pets to learn shorter, simpler names. F. This makes it fun for everyone and helps you choose the best name together. G. A good name can show their features or even your wishes for your life together. 五、词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. Many animals are now ________ (死亡) out because people destroy their homes. 34. ________ (树叶) turn red and yellow in autumn. 35. We left our bags at the gate, so those over there aren’t ________ (我们的). 36. ________ (百万) of birds fly south in winter. Sometimes when we look up, we can see a few of them flying across the sky. 37. ________ (幸运的是), the heavy rain stopped just before we left the house. 38. Nature and humans have a special ________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/. 39. For all of us, ________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ is more important than health. 40. It is polite to ask before you ________ /ˈentə(r)/ a room. 41. Some people live in difficult ________ /kən’dɪʃnz/ but they still smile every day. 42. We saw dark clouds building up ________ /tə'wɔːdz// the west, so we went back home. 43. If you get l________ in a strange place, keep calm and then get help. 44. It didn’t rain yesterday, so the ground was d________ for the whole game. 45. He t________ his bedroom every day, so it is always clean. 46. The book is well w________ reading because it is full of adventures. 47. The Yangtze River r________ in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 relax slow down community bore in a new way Colour Walk is a fun and easy activity. It helps you see your neighbourhood ____48____. The rule is very simple. First, choose a colour you like, such as blue, red, or green. Then, take a walk around your ____49____ or other places nearby(附近). Your task is to find things that match your colour. You can look for a yellow bicycle, a green door, or a pink flower. This activity is more than just walking. It helps you ____50____ and notice the small, beautiful details around you. Instead of rushing, you focus on the world’s colours. It is a great way ____51____ and feel happy. Next time you feel ____52____, try a Colour Walk. You will be surprised by how many wonderful things you usually miss! 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum is a building where people keep old and special things. These things tell us stories about different cultures and histories. Museums are like a window to the world. They help us better understand how people lived in the past ____53____ how the world changed. There are many different ____54____ (kind) of museums. History museums show us old tools, clothes, and pictures. They tell us stories about ____55____ (people) daily life long ago. Science museums are very fun because they let us touch and play. There we enjoy ____56____ (learn) about how machines work. Nature museums have big animal models, like dinosaurs (恐龙) and whales (鲸鱼). Art museums are full ____57____ many famous artworks. Visiting a museum is very ____58____ (meaning). First, it helps us learn new things outside our school books. Second, it helps us think. When we see ____59____ old photo or a strange machine, we ask questions. Also, museums are great places for families. Parents and children can walk together, talk, and share ideas ____60____ (happy). I visited the science museum in our city last year. It was huge! I saw a real spaceship and a model of the solar system (太阳系). I even ____61____ (try) a small experiment (实验) about electricity (电). It was so exciting. So let’s ____62____ (plan) a trip to the museum we like. We will have a wonderful time there! 七、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 We all need food to survive. But food can do more than just help us live—it can also make us feel happy and safe. Food that makes us feel happy and safe is often called “comfort food”. Comfort food is different for everyone. For some people, it’s warm and soft like chicken soup noodles. For others, it’s sweet like chocolate cake. But why do we love these foods so much? Scientists say there are two main reasons. First, comfort food often brings back our good feelings from the past. The taste reminds (使……想起) us of happy memories. For example, when you eat your mum’s soup, you remember her taking care of you. Second, comfort food makes our brains give off something that makes us feel happy. That’s why you might want ice cream after a bad day. People might like to eat their comfort food when they feel sad or lonely. But eating isn’t always the only thing to do when we’re sad! 63. What can comfort food make us feel? _______________________________________________________ 64. What are the two main reasons for our love for comfort food? _______________________________________________________ 65. Besides eating and drinking, what will you do when you feel sad? _______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 在这个奇妙的世界里，倘若小动物们拥有了开口说话的魔力，便能将平日藏在心底的温柔、依赖与欢喜尽数诉说。请你选择家中或熟悉的一种宠物（猫、狗、天竺鼠、金鱼等），并从这只宠物的视角出发，以“I Am a Member of the Family”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述它眼中的“家人”和“家”。 内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（宠物类型、外貌等）； 2. 难忘的家庭生活片段； 3. 想对主人说的话及原因。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容连贯，逻辑合理，语言得体； 3. 照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 I Am a Member of the Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $