安徽合肥市第四十五中学本部2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级下学期期末英语试卷 注老事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时问为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答題卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试題卷 铅笔将谷题卡上对应的答策标号涂黑。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Tina volunteer? MURSING HOME -FOOD.BANK B. 2.Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. B. 3.What does the man think of his new job? A.It's great. B.It's boring. 4.How does the girl learn to cook? A.By taking a class B.By learning from her grandma. 5.Why do the neighbours have solar panels? A.To make the roof look nice. B.To make clectricity for their home 川.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the photo show be held? A.Next Monday morning B.Next Tuesday morning. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Tcacher and student. B.Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the team lose the final game? A.Because they didn't run fast. B.Because they didn't work together. C.Because they have strong players. 9.What does Tom think makes a great team? A.Having the strongest players. B.Trusting each other. 1 上答题是无效的。选择题用2B C三个选项中选出一个最 oaa chileren'sltoptel C. ： C. C.It's difficult. C.By watching videos. C.To store water. C三个选项中选出一个最佳 C.Next Friday morning C.Doctor and patient. C.Working alone. 10.What might the team do next? A.Have a good rest. B.Ask for help. C.Practice together. l.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What percentage()of the world's people eat rice as their main food? A.About 1/3. B.About 2/3. C.About 1/4. 12.What can make rice grow well in most places? A.Enough water. B.Rich earth. C.Warm sunshine. 13.How old was Yuan Longping when he made his first important progress on rice? A.39 B.40. C.41. 14.Where did Yuan hope to grow rice in the future? A.In the river. B.In the space. C.In the sea. 15.What prize did Yuan Longping win in 2018? A.The Future Science Prize. B.The Father of Rice. C.The World Food Prize. N.值息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 New energy is 16. than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little,and people use the wind to produce 17. New Energy Sunshine energy is 18. used in China. in China Electric cars run on electricity and are very 19. New energy is the 20. to a better future 第二部分语直知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.It is a common_ that taking exercise can keep us energetic. A.advice B.belief C.method D.skill 22.She when she heard the bad news,not believing her ears. A.froze B.spread C.attached D.mentioned 23.In summer,many shared bikes are left under the sun for hours.When you touch the seat,it feels You'd better wait before riding. A.soft B.alive C.boiling D.challenging 24.In our science project,we plan to some experiments to test our ideas. A.give out B.reach out C.help out D.carry out 25.-Do you know AI is used to create music? -I'm not sure.Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician. A.why B.what C.how D.when 26.Small actions can make a big difference. reading to a homeless cat can help it feel safer. A.In fact B.In short C.For example D.In a word 27.-Why is Daniel so happy today? -He win the writing competition.Look at the prize in his hand. A.can't B.should C.need D.must 2 28.We keep in touch the summer holiday,even though we were in different cities. A.without B.beyond C.throughout D.between 29.-Mount Dashu looks amazing in all seasons, after the rain when the air is so clean. -That's why people love coming here. A.fully B.especially C.probably D.hardly 30.-It seems that working in a team is difficult for you. I enjoy working with my partners and we always do a good job together. A.No wonder.B.Of course. C.Good idea. D.By no means. M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of "Toy Hero'"(玩具侠)？He is Yu Jingjing,a kind-hearted security guard(保 )at a children's hospital in Dalian,Liaoning Province. Yu has worked at the 31 for nearly 6 years.Three years ago,he became 32 on the Internet and was loved by many people.During these years,Yu always33 many lost toys at the hospital.He cleans every toy with great care and patience.He wants to make it easier for the 34 to find these lost toys.So every time,he hangs the toys on his back 35,like a moving"toy tree". But 36 people come back to claim()these lost toys-almost no one takes the toys back. Then Yu finds that these toys are 37 because sick children love them.So Yu buys some new toys with his money to give to children.Whenever he meets crying children,he 38 them toys.And they soon become happy. "I am happy to do something to help make the children happy during their 39 in hospital." says Yu.Besides the toys on his back,he also wears a small red sign that 40,"Please call me if you need help". 31.A.school B.hospital C.office D.factory 32.A.important B.proud C.unknown D.popular 33.A.gives up B.puts up C.picks up D.takes up 34.A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.owners 35.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.hardly 36.A.few B.all C.many D.some 37.A.beautiful B.useful C.clean D.friendly 38.A.provides B.borrows C.throws D.offers 39.A.sleep B.work C.stay D.study 40.A.reads B.writes C.notices D.shouts B In China,the lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.White Dew,or Bai Lu,falls on September 7 and ends on September 22 this year. As the 15th solar term,White Dew 41 the real beginning of cool autumn.During this time,the hot summer is 42 and the temperature drops slowly.At night,water in the air 43 small white drops when it meets cold air.These drops stay on flowers,grass and trees.In ancient times,people noticed these changes and 44that White Dew was the turning point of the season. White Dew is a 45 time for farmers.Many old sayings talk about farmwork in White Dew. These sayings show the 46 of this solar term to farming work.The change in weather provides the best growing 47 for crops like sweet potatoes and grapes. People also have special traditions around this time.In Fuzhou,people eat longan( )48they believe it can make them healthy.In Wenzhou,people collect ten kinds of "white" herbal medicines().According to the ideas of 49 Chinese medicine,cooking these herbs with chicken or duck can keep the body healthy. These traditions show the close 50 between nature,farming and daily life in Chinese culture. 41.A.ends B.forgets C.means D.starts 42.A.over B.on C.under D.off 43.A.looks at B.changes into C.comes from D.waits for 44.A.hoped B.realised C.warned D.feared 45.A.public B.painful C.common D.meaningful 46.A.importance B.pressure C.effort D.challenge 47.A.tools B.skills C.rules D.conditions 48.A.until B.after C.but D.because 49.A.newborn B.positive C.traditional D.necessary 50.A.difference B.connection C.reality D.problem V.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Mum,my geography homework is so difficult.Could you please help me? B:Yes,sure. A:(51) Is it the Arabian Desert? B:No,it's the second biggest in the world.The Sahara is the biggest. A:I see.(52) ? B:It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers.That's almost as big as Chinal A:Wow,that's really huge.(53) B:Yes,of course there are.And the Taklimakan Descrt is bigger than any other desert in China. A:(54) B:It's in Xinjiang,in the northwest of China. A:How about taking a trip to the desert one day? B:(55) A trip to the desert could be interesting. A.I'm afraid not. B.That sounds great. C.How large is the Sahara Desert? D.Where is the Taklimakan Desert? E.Are there any big deserts in China? F.I don't like geography. G.Which is the biggest desert in the world? 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Welcome to Wonder Base! This is a great place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of activities,including building simple robots,trying out science experiments,and learning about weather science. All these activitics need close parent-child cooperation.That's what we value most.To make sure everyone has a great time at Wonder Base,please follow these rules: Parents must stay withtheir cidrn during the visit. All visitors must wear socks in indoor areas. Vistrshould ot bring outsidefoodordrinks. Youmay take photos,but pleasetu of the flash. Opening time:10:00 am to 6:00 pm every day Price:120 yuan per ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 56.What can't visitors do at Wonder Base? A.They can't build simple robots. B.They can't try out science experiments. C.They can't learn about weather scicnce. D.They can't make art with recycled materials. 57.What's the purpose of making some rules at Wonder Base? A.To keep the place clean and tidy. B.To improve parent-child cooperation. C.To make every visitor have fun at Wonder Base. D.To leam about children's learning experience. 58.If Mr.Li goes with his wife and 8-year-old daughter,how much will he pay for the tickets? A.120 yuan B.240 yuan C.360 yuan. D.400 yuan. B One sunny morning,a horsc,a monkey and a rabbit met in the forest.They were good fricnds,and they loved to share.They collected many fruits and vegetables and put them into a cart().The monkey pointed to the cart under a trec and shouted,"Look!It is full!" The horse said happily,"Let's pull it home to eat together!"The three ran to the cart,each holding a rope.The horse stood on a rock,the monkey stayed by a small river,and the rabbit stood on the grass. "Ready,pull!"the rabbit called.The horse tried to pull the cart toward the rock.The monkey tried to pull the cart into the river.The rabbit tried to pull the cart onto the grass. After a while,they were all tired.But the cart did not move at all."Why won't it move?"the horsc asked. Just then,an old elephant walked by.He smiled and said,"You are all pulling in different directions. Try pulling together toward your home." The three friends nodded.They moved together on the same side of the cart,all facing home. "One,two,pull!"they shouted. 59.Who pointed to the cart under the tree? A.The monkey. B The horse. C.The rabbit. D.The old elephant. 60.Where did the monkey stay while pulling the cart? A.On a rock. B.On the grass. C.By a small river. D.Under the tree. 61.What might happen after the end of the passage? A.They argued a lot. B.The old elephant pulled the cart home. C.They gave up and went home. D.They pulled the cart home succcssfully. 62.What is the best title for this passage? A.A Cart Full of Food. B.A Secret in the Forest. C.Working Together Wins. D.An Old Elcphant and His Friends. C At Shanghai Hongkou Library,there is a guestbook().Readers can write down their suggestions in the guestbook.Some readers say the lights are too weak.Others talk about the dirty floors. Some write about broken chairs or no hot water. What is special??Every message gets a reply from the library staff(工作人员).Someone shared this online and called it "Doraemon's message book."The video soon got thousands of likes.People love it because the library listens to readers'needs.It shows that good public service is about caring for people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a corner().Now readers can write freely without feeling watched.The staff check the book often.When someone writes a message,they write back as soon as possible.Some ideas are used right away.For example,a reader asked for more chairs in the eating area,and the library did it.When they can't do something,they explain why.For example,they won't add a microwave(微波炉)because it is not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city.It also shows that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 63.Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner? A.To help readers write freely. B.To save space at the front desk. C.To stop people from writing bad things. D.To keep the book away from children. 64.What does the example about the microwave show? A.The library follows all suggestions. B.The library explains when it can't follow a suggestion. C.The library never says no to readers. D.The library doesn't care about safety. 65.The underlined word "It"in the last paragraph refers to A.The city. B.The library staff. C.The guestbook. D.The reading room. 66.What can we infer from the passage about the library staff? A.They only reply to positive messages.B.They don't like the guestbook. C.They plan to add a microwave. D.They listen to readers. D DA career is a job that you may do for many years.That is why choosing a career is an important decision and not always easy.But don't worry.Here is some advice to help you. 2Make Your Own Decision Sometimes,your parents or friends may want you to become a doctor,a lawyer,or a teacher.It is good to listen to what they say,but remember:the final decision should always be yours. ③ Money is important,but it is not everything.You should also think about your personality and skills. For example,if you do not like small details,you should be careful before choosing a job in engineering OIt's OK to Change Your Mind Some people find their dream job at once and stay there for many years.But that does not happen to everyone.If your first job does not make you happy,it is OK to change your mind. ⑤Find a Meaningful Job Most people feel good when they know they are helping others.This does not mean you have to work for a charity.Even small things can make your job feel valuable. With these tips,you can find a career that is right for you. 6 67.What does the writer think about choosing a career? A.Easy but boring. B.Important but not always easy. C.Funny and interesting. D.Simple and quick. 68.Which of the following can be put in the blank _in Paragraph③)？ A.Money Is Everything. B.Don't Let Money Be the Only Thing. C.Always Listen to Your Parents. D.Never Change Your Job. 69.What is the structure(结构)of the text??(①=Paragraph(段落)I②=Paragraph2,…) A.①/②③/④⑤@B.①/②③④/⑤@ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥ E Feel down?Hug a tree! Recently,many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange, there's science behind the act of tree-hugging. The US scientist Edward O.Wilson said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans'love for nature is in their DNA.This idea helps to explain why people like green views() bettcr than city views.It also explains why people love cute pets. There is a chemical called cortisol (in our body.It shows how much stress a person has.The worse a person's feelings are,the higher his or her cortisol level is.The brain makes more cortisol when a person feels worried,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees helps lower cortisol,which makes us feel better. Although hugging a tree is helpful to us,it's important to remember that we shouldn't harm nature while doing it.Many small animals live in the tree,and they are too small to be seen.So remember to hug trees softly-just like how you hug a friendl 70.What does the sentence "Humans'love for nature is in their DNA"mean? A.DNA is very important to humans. B.Humans are bom to love nature. C.Humans love to do studies on DNA. D.Humans like city views better. 71.Which of the following best shows the relationship between bad feelings and the level of cortisol? (x=bad feelings,y=the level of cortisol) A.OT B.of 72.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.How long we should hug a tree. B.Why hugging trees can reduce stress. C.What scientists will study in the future. D.How to hug a tree without harming nature. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F What will parks look like in the future?Smart parks are designed around the world to help visitors enjoy more of nature. In New York City,a new park adds solar panels and smart chairs.Mobile phone users can use them to charge their phones.These make the park more convenient and better for the environment. Smart parks are becoming popular because they help people have fun together.Visitors can join activities,play games,and use apps to learn more about the park. In the future,smart parks will become common in many cities,allowing everyone to enjoy nature while using technology.Besides,smart parks will make outdoor spaces more enjoyable for everyone. 任务：阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过题目要求字数） 7 73.Why are smart parks designed around the world?(不超过l0个词) 74.What are added to the new park in New York City to help mobile phonc users?(不超过5个词) 75.What will smart parks be like in the future according to the passage?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The food in that restaurant tasted a(艚糕的)，and I will never go there again. 77.Through hard work and her w _(智慧)，Lily has achieved a lot of success.` 78.The temperature today is five degrees b(......)zero,so it's very cold outside 79.Last month,our class d (fifty storybooks to the Hope School. 80.My little brother built a cool m()of a car using his Lego bricks. X语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分.满分5分） Have you ever seen videos of ancient people like Li Bai and Du Fu"coming back to life"online? Creative vloggers use AI technology(81). (bring)these famous people to life. In these videos,the ancient people speak in modern language.For example,Du Fu tells people(82) he saw during the war.Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles.Many young people enjoy these videos(83) they help them learn history in a fun way.Xia Boen,a 14-year- old student,was(84) (surprise)to find that he remembered almost everything about the ancient people's achievements. Now,technology(85)」 (use)to bring history closer to us,but we should be careful not to believe wrong information from these videos. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 86.假如你是李华。5月31日，你校举办了主题为Our kindness matters'的慈普活动，旨在帮扶 山区贫困学生、鼓励大家传递善意。你和班级同学们积极参与了本次活动。请结合以下图示信息， 以“Our Kindness Matters”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和同学们参与本次慈善活动的经历， 分享你的感受，并号召更多人参与帮助他人的善举。 help Purpose Place school hall encourage A Charity Event raise money ·proud give away books Activities Feelings ● meaningful 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Kindness Matters On May 31st,I took part in a charity event called"Our kindness matters"with my classmates. 8