精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校 2024/2025学年度第二学期2026届八年级期末阶段评价英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. What is Tony’s probably? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many times has Joe taken the driving test? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. What does Emily play in the music group? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12. Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The storytelling competition Place On the third floor of the 16 building Time From 9:30 to 11:00 next Thursday morning Things to know ▶Only 12students can join in the competition. ▶5 teachers from the school will 17 the winners. ▶Tell the story in English in 18 minutes. ▶Tell Mr Brook before this 19 . ▶Winners will get a(n) 20 prize. ▶Remember to dress up for the competition. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure I have learned it since five years ago. A. how often B. how long C. when D. how 2. Daniel’s new radio programme is popular and he has millions of ________. A. writers B. readers C. listeners D. speakers 3. Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. My teacher told us the earth ________ from the west to the east. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. has moved 5. Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A join in B. search for C. write about D. depend on 6. —Why is Mr. Wu the most popular teacher in our school? —Because he is ________. He always tells funny stories to his students. A. humorous B. handsome C. brave D. patient 7. Everyone may agree that the most important thing in friendship is to ________ each other. A. refuse B. trust C. discover D. treat 8. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A. As a result B. For example C. For the first time D. From now on 9. —What do you think of the life in Hefei now? —Wonderful! I can ________ believe my eyes when I see the great changes there A. only B. hardly C. really D. almost 10. —Mum, my watch doesn’t work. Could you buy a new one for me? —________! Let’s go shopping this weekend. A. That’s right B. Good job C. No problem D. Never mind Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was ____11____ to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. The food, the buildings, and everyday life—I couldn’t ____12____ to know more about it. However, I had no confidence to learn Chinese. For me, it was the most ____13____ language in the world. What’s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So, I thought English would be ____14____. But after a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. And I felt uncomfortable ____15____ I couldn’t speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English. To face the problem, I made up my mind to begin my ____16____ journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great ____17____. Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most difficult thing is ____18____ since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons ____19____ this. Learning Chinese helps me know more about the culture of this wonderful country. There is still a long way to go and I will keep ____20____ and improving. I believe that every effort I put in will not be wasted. 11. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. bored 12. A. wait B. afford C. stand D. expect 13. A. interesting B. valuable C. important D. difficult 14. A. different B. enough C. clear D. enjoyable 15. A. but B. so C. because D. although 16. A. language B. music C. photo D. space 17. A. products B. friends C. progress D. peace 18. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 19. A. feel like B. pay for C. look at D. help with 20. A. learning B. painting C. counting D. talking B “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was ____21____ because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started ____22____ and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry. After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and ____23____ reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very ____24____ for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad. The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to ____25____ better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very ____26____ Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to ____27____ that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your ____28____. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ ____29____ to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to ____30____ ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. angry B. tired C. excited D. nervous 22. A. laughing B. thinking C. cheering D. learning 23. A. remember B. finish C. practice D. enjoy 24. A. crazy B. difficult C. common D. valuable 25. A. swim B. sing C. write D. read 26. A. sorry for B. proud of C. worried about D. confident about 27. A. understand B. decide C. refuse D. promise 28 A. interests B. lessons C. choices D. problems 29. A. hobbies B. words C. skills D. experiences 30. A. satisfy B. discover C. improve D. check Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I don’t feel well. B: ___31___ A: I have a stomach ache. B: ___32___ A: I just ate some rice with vegetables. B: Did you drink anything cold? A: No. ___33___ B: Oh, that may be the problem. A: ___34___ B: Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better. A: ___35___ B: No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor. A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter, my dear? C. What did you do in PE class? D. Do I need to take some medicine? E. I took some medicine after school. F. What did you eat for lunch at school? G. Oh, I had an ice cream after PE class. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I hope you’re doing well. I’m a big fan of your company. I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree (学位) in computer science. I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company. I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements (要求) of your company. I’m really interested in your projects and I believe I can contribute to (有助于) them. I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas to your team and help your company grow. I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got. I’m free at any time, so just let me know when is good for you. Thank you for considering me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Phil O. Smith 36. What is Phil studying at university? A. Life science. B. Environmental science. C. Space science. D. Computer science. 37. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Phil’s future job. B. Phil’s old computer. C. Phil’s work experience. D. Phil’s university degree. 38. Which of the following best describes Phil? A. He’s unsure of himself. B. He’s confident in himself. C. He’s afraid to ask for help. D. He’s easy to get along with. 39. Why did Phil write the email? A. To enter a competition. B. To help the company. C. To look for work. D. To give thanks. B In 1824, people found some huge fossils (化石) in the village of Stonesfield near Oxford, UK. William Buckland, an English scientist, discovered these fossils belonged to (属于) a huge animal, and the animal was not a known living one. Then he gave the animal a name: Megalosaurus, meaning “a great lizard (蜥蜴)”. *①* At the time, Buckland thought the fossils were those of a lizard. *②* He described that the lizard was around 12 metres long and that it walked on four legs and could live both on land and in water. Although Buckland mistook the fossils for those of a lizard, his naming of the animal was very important. Before that, humans found many large animal fossils, but nobody knew what animal they belonged to. Buckland introduced the animal to others as a new organism (生物). It was the beginning of our interest in the large animal. *③* However, the animal didn’t get the name “dinosaur (恐龙)” until the 1840s. Following Buckland’s steps, more scientists began to find and study more large animal fossils. Richard Owen was one of them. He studied the fossils of Megalosaurus found in southern England and two other large animals called Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus. He found that they had something in common. They weren’t just big lizards. They were something different, and that’s what led him to come up with the name “dinosaur” in 1842. *④* Scientists have found more fossils of different dinosaurs, and technology (科技), has helped us learn more about them. 40. What was the first name of the dinosaur? A. Lizard. B. Megalosaurus. C. Iguanodon. D. Hylaeosaurus. 41. What does Paragraph 3 clearly explain? A. Why the naming of the dinosaur was important. B. How scientists compared different dinosaurs. C. How scientists gave names to dinosaurs. D. Why scientists studied dinosaurs. 42. Where can we put the sentence “As time went by, dinosaur science has grown fast.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world of dinosaurs. B. Fossils found in the UK. C. Discovery of dinosaurs. D. Dinosaurs in scientists’ eyes. C Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!” Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there. We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills. Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim. At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure. Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be? 44. What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile? A. She will ask the writer for help. B. She will give the writer some gifts. C. She will offer the writer some advice. D. She will invite the writer to have an adventure. 45. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 纪念品 B. 设备 C. 急救包 D. 食材 46. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did? a. They checked in at the hotel. b. They caught the plane to Hawaii. c. They took classes at the sports centre. d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins. A. c→a→d→b B. c→d→b→a C. d→b→a→c D. d→a→b→c 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Aunt Gertie, how great! B. Aunt Gertie, thank you! C. Learning with Aunt Gertie D. Adventures with Aunt Gertie D It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes (击)—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the US and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always end up killing the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to drive birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use special ways to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away from planes and make flying safer in the future. 48. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying above clouds. B. When a plane is flying near grassy areas. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 49. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To introduce the dangers of bird strikes. C To show how airports try to stop bird strikes. D. To tell most bird strikes do not damage planes. 50. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tidy up B. Search for C. Take away D. Give away 51. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. By using dogs to drive birds away. B. By letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. By using special ways to find birds. D. By making loud sounds to drive birds away. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. New Ideas at Airports C. The Danger of Birds near Airports D. Bird Strikes and Ways to Stop Them E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son?” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix,” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education (教育). “I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated (毕业) from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. The small good things you do can really make a big difference. 53. How did the farmer help the child in the hole? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer’s son? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Have you read that a________ (文章) about the young presenters? 57. The children often come to visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独的). 58. Dad offered to drive us to the history museum, but we p________ (更喜爱) to walk. 59. The snowman lost its s________ (形状) as the sun came out. 60. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the s________ (聪明的) man in the world. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“How to make a habit of reading”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。 要点如下： 1.读有趣的书； 2.每天花一些时间阅读； 3.读完一本书后奖励自己； 4.…… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100 (短文的开头和结尾已为你写好在答题卷，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：reward (v.奖励) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校 2024/2025学年度第二学期2026届八年级期末阶段评价英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. What is Tony’s probably? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many times has Joe taken the driving test? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. What does Emily play in the music group? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12. Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The storytelling competition Place On the third floor of the 16 building Time From 9:30 to 11:00 next Thursday morning Things to know ▶Only 12students can join in the competition. ▶5 teachers from the school will 17 the winners. ▶Tell the story in English in 18 minutes. ▶Tell Mr Brook before this 19 . ▶Winners will get a(n) 20 prize. ▶Remember to dress up for the competition. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure. I have learned it since five years ago. A. how often B. how long C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？ ——当然可以。我从五年前就开始学了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how long多久，多长时间；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据答语“I have learned it since five years ago.”可知，对方从五年前开始学习英语，因此这里是询问对方学习英语持续了多久，应用“how long”引导宾语从句。故选B。 2. Daniel’s new radio programme is popular and he has millions of ________. A. writers B. readers C. listeners D. speakers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔新广播节目很受欢迎，他有数百万的听众。 考查名词辨析。writers作家；readers读者；listeners听众；speakers演讲者。根据“radio programme”可知，做广播节目，故应是有很多听众。故选C。 3. Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些爱好是好的，但是不要让它们妨碍你的学习。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且，表示顺承或并列关系；or或者，否则，主要表示选择关系，也可表示否定条件下的结果；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系。分析句子语义可知，题干前半句肯定“有爱好的好处”，后半句则提醒“不能让爱好影响学习”——先肯定再补充限制，形成明显的语义转折，应用but连接。故选C。 4. My teacher told us the earth ________ from the west to the east. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. has moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们地球是从西向东移动的。 考查时态。moves一般现在时；moved一般过去时；is moving现在进行时；has moved现在完成时。根据“the earth...from the west to the east”以及选项可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故选A。 5. Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A. join in B. search for C. write about D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生过于依赖人工智能，这可能会使他们失去独立做事的技能。 考查动词短语辨析。join in参加；search for搜索；write about写关于……的事；depend on依赖。根据“this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own”可知，学生因为依赖人工智能，才可能失去独立做事的技能。故选D。 6. —Why is Mr. Wu the most popular teacher in our school? —Because he is ________. He always tells funny stories to his students. A. humorous B. handsome C. brave D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师？ ——因为他很幽默。他总是给学生们讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的，风趣的；handsome英俊的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据下文“He always tells funny stories to his students.”可知，吴老师总是给学生讲有趣的故事，因此这里是指他很幽默，而其余三项与“tell funny stories”无关联。故选A。 7. Everyone may agree that the most important thing in friendship is to ________ each other. A. refuse B. trust C. discover D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人可能都同意，友谊中最重要的事情是彼此信任。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；trust信任；discover发现；treat对待。根据“the most important thing in friendship is to...each other.”可知，友谊的核心是“信任”，故选B。 8. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A. As a result B. For example C. For the first time D. From now on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此，暗夜旅游正在增长。 考查介词短语。As a result因此；For example例如；For the first time第一次；From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”和“dark sky tourism is increasing”可知，前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月，后一句说暗夜旅游在增长，两者存在因果关系，应该用As a result。故选A。 9. —What do you think of the life in Hefei now? —Wonderful! I can ________ believe my eyes when I see the great changes there. A. only B. hardly C. really D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得现在合肥的生活怎么样？——太棒了！当我看到那里的巨大变化时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；really真正地；almost几乎。根据“believe my eyes when I see the great changes there.”可知，说话者几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 10. —Mum, my watch doesn’t work. Could you buy a new one for me? —________! Let’s go shopping this weekend. A. That’s right B. Good job C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的手表坏了，你能给我买块新的吗？——没问题！这周末我们去购物吧。 考查情境交际用语。That’s right没错；Good job做得好；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“Could you buy a new one for me?”和“Let’s go shopping this weekend.”可知，妈妈同意孩子的请求，故应说“没问题”。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was ____11____ to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. The food, the buildings, and everyday life—I couldn’t ____12____ to know more about it. However, I had no confidence to learn Chinese. For me, it was the most ____13____ language in the world. What’s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So, I thought English would be ____14____. But after a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. And I felt uncomfortable ____15____ I couldn’t speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English. To face the problem, I made up my mind to begin my ____16____ journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great ____17____. Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most difficult thing is ____18____ since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons ____19____ this. Learning Chinese helps me know more about the culture of this wonderful country. There is still a long way to go and I will keep ____20____ and improving. I believe that every effort I put in will not be wasted. 11. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. bored 12. A. wait B. afford C. stand D. expect 13 A. interesting B. valuable C. important D. difficult 14. A. different B. enough C. clear D. enjoyable 15. A. but B. so C. because D. although 16. A. language B. music C. photo D. space 17. A. products B. friends C. progress D. peace 18. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 19. A. feel like B. pay for C. look at D. help with 20. A. learning B. painting C. counting D. talking 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来中国前通过阅读书籍对中国充满期待，但最初因汉语难学而缺乏信心，后来因看到其他外国人会说中文而决心学习，最终取得进步并感受到语言学习对文化理解的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：所以当我到达时，我对生活在这个伟大的国家感到兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据文章第1段“I read lots of books about China before I came here.”可知，作者通过阅读对中国充满期待，因此感到兴奋。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：食物、建筑和日常生活——我迫不及待地想了解更多。 wait等待；afford负担得起；stand忍受；expect期待。“can't wait to do sth” 是固定短语，意为 “迫不及待做某事”，作者急切想探索中国，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，汉语是世界上最难的语言。 interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据文章“I had no confidence to learn Chinese.”可知，作者认为汉语很难。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我以英语就足够了。 different不同；enough足够的；clear清晰的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，因为很多人说英语，所以作者认为英语足够用了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到不舒服，因为当这么多中国人会说英语时，我却不会说任何中文。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据语境，“I couldn't speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English”是“I felt uncomfortable”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了面对这个问题，我下定决心开始我的语言之旅。 language语言；music音乐；photo照片；space空间。根据“I made up my mind to begin my… journey”，前文提到的学习中文，可知这里是作者决定学习语言。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：自从两年前我开始学习中文以来，我已经取得了很大的进步。 products产品；friends朋友；progress进步；peace和平。“make progress” 是固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，这里是指作者学习有进步。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最难的是听力，因为中国人说话速度很快。 speaking说；listening听；reading读；writing写。根据“since Chinese people talk at such a speed” 可知，因为中国人说话速度快，所以听是困难的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我每周的在线汉语口语课对此有帮助。 feel like想要；pay for支付；look at看；help with帮助。根据“my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons…this”，课程对解决听的困难有帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我还有很长的路要走，我会继续学习和提高。 learning学习；painting绘画；counting数数；talking交谈。根据文章最后一段“ There is still a long way to go and I will keep…and improving”可知，作者会坚持学习。故选A。 B “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was ____21____ because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started ____22____ and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry. After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and ____23____ reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very ____24____ for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad. The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to ____25____ better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very ____26____ Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to ____27____ that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your ____28____. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ ____29____ to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to ____30____ ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. angry B. tired C. excited D. nervous 22. A. laughing B. thinking C. cheering D. learning 23. A. remember B. finish C. practice D. enjoy 24. A. crazy B. difficult C. common D. valuable 25. A. swim B. sing C. write D. read 26. A. sorry for B. proud of C. worried about D. confident about 27. A. understand B. decide C. refuse D. promise 28. A. interests B. lessons C. choices D. problems 29. A. hobbies B. words C. skills D. experiences 30. A. satisfy B. discover C. improve D. check 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有口吃的Ava在同学Aliza的帮助下，通过努力练习最终能够流利朗读的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Ava很紧张，因为她有口吃。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ava was…because she stammered (口吃)”可知，口吃会导致紧张，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这里，一些学生开始小声笑着说话。 laughing笑；thinking思考；cheering欢呼；learning学习。根据“Hearing this, some of the students started…”和下文Ava感到抱歉可知，同学们在嘲笑她，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她只想远离那些学生并练习朗读。 remember记住；finish完成；practice练习；enjoy享受。根据后文“reading fluently (流利地) was very difficult for her”可知，她在练习朗读，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，流利地朗读对她来说非常困难。 crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；common普通的；valuable有价值的。根据“After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well”可知，流利地朗读对她很难，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：几周后，Ava开始读得更好，她很高兴。 swim游泳；sing唱歌；write写作；read阅读。根据全文主题和“practise reading with Ava”可知是阅读进步，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Aliza为Ava感到非常自豪。 sorry for为……抱歉；proud of为……自豪；worried about担心；confident about对……有信心。根据“how great Ava was”可知，Aliza感到自豪，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。 understand理解；decide决定；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据后文对两种人的描述可知，是指“明白”道理，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。 interests兴趣；lessons课程；choices选择；problems问题。根据前文Ava的口吃问题和“help you”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：关键是我们不应该让别人的言语阻碍我们。 hobbies爱好；words话语；skills技能；experiences经历。根据“make fun of you”可知，是他人嘲笑的话语，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该用它们来推动自己进步。 satisfy满足；discover发现；improve提高；check检查。根据“push us to”和全文Ava的进步可知，是指“自我提高”，故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I don’t feel well. B: ___31___ A: I have a stomach ache. B: ___32___ A: I just ate some rice with vegetables. B: Did you drink anything cold? A: No. ___33___ B: Oh, that may be the problem. A: ___34___ B: Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better. A: ___35___ B: No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor. A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter, my dear? C. What did you do in PE class? D. Do I need to take some medicine? E. I took some medicine after school. F. What did you eat for lunch at school? G. Oh, I had an ice cream after PE class. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子间的对话，孩子身体不适，妈妈询问情况并给出建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Mum, I don’t feel well.”可知，孩子表示身体不适，母亲应询问具体情况。选项B“亲爱的，你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I just ate some rice with vegetables.”可知，此处母亲在询问饮食情况。选项F“你在学校午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you drink anything cold?”和“No.”可知，母亲询问是否喝了冷饮，孩子否认后需补充其他信息。选项G“哦，体育课后我吃了一个冰淇淋。”与上文“冷饮”相关。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better.”可知，母亲给出建议，孩子应询问具体该怎么做。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor.”可知，母亲否定了一个提议，并说明后续计划。选项D“我需要吃药吗？”是孩子提出的建议。故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I hope you’re doing well. I’m a big fan of your company. I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree (学位) in computer science. I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company. I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements (要求) of your company. I’m really interested in your projects and I believe I can contribute to (有助于) them. I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas to your team and help your company grow. I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got. I’m free at any time, so just let me know when is good for you. Thank you for considering me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Phil O. Smith 36. What is Phil studying at university? A. Life science. B. Environmental science. C. Space science. D. Computer science. 37. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Phil’s future job. B. Phil’s old computer. C. Phil’s work experience. D. Phil’s university degree. 38. Which of the following best describes Phil? A. He’s unsure of himself. B. He’s confident in himself. C. He’s afraid to ask for help. D. He’s easy to get along with. 39. Why did Phil write the email? A. To enter a competition. B. To help the company. C. To look for work. D. To give thanks. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Phil O. Smith 给一家公司写的求职信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree in computer science.”可知，他学的是计算机科学。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company.”可知，他学了很多编程和软件开发知识，而且有过去两个暑假的编程工作经验，所以“that”指的是编程工作经验，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements”、“I believe I can contribute to them”和“I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas”可知，他对自己有信心。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got.”及全文可知，Phil 提到他的技能、经验，想加入公司，并希望面试，所以他是为了求职，故选C。 B In 1824, people found some huge fossils (化石) in the village of Stonesfield near Oxford, UK. William Buckland, an English scientist, discovered these fossils belonged to (属于) a huge animal, and the animal was not a known living one. Then he gave the animal a name: Megalosaurus, meaning “a great lizard (蜥蜴)”. *①* At the time, Buckland thought the fossils were those of a lizard. *②* He described that the lizard was around 12 metres long and that it walked on four legs and could live both on land and in water. Although Buckland mistook the fossils for those of a lizard, his naming of the animal was very important. Before that, humans found many large animal fossils, but nobody knew what animal they belonged to. Buckland introduced the animal to others as a new organism (生物). It was the beginning of our interest in the large animal. *③* However, the animal didn’t get the name “dinosaur (恐龙)” until the 1840s. Following Buckland’s steps, more scientists began to find and study more large animal fossils. Richard Owen was one of them. He studied the fossils of Megalosaurus found in southern England and two other large animals called Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus. He found that they had something in common. They weren’t just big lizards. They were something different, and that’s what led him to come up with the name “dinosaur” in 1842. *④* Scientists have found more fossils of different dinosaurs, and technology (科技), has helped us learn more about them. 40. What was the first name of the dinosaur? A. Lizard. B. Megalosaurus. C. Iguanodon. D. Hylaeosaurus. 41. What does Paragraph 3 clearly explain? A. Why the naming of the dinosaur was important. B. How scientists compared different dinosaurs. C. How scientists gave names to dinosaurs. D. Why scientists studied dinosaurs. 42. Where can we put the sentence “As time went by, dinosaur science has grown fast.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world of dinosaurs. B. Fossils found in the UK. C. Discovery of dinosaurs. D. Dinosaurs in scientists’ eyes. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了恐龙化石的发现和命名的历史过程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Then he gave the animal a name: Megalosaurus, meaning ‘a great lizard’.”以及后文“However, the animal didn’t get the name ‘dinosaur (恐龙)’ until the 1840s.”可知，恐龙最初的名字是“Megalosaurus”。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Although Buckland mistook the fossils for those of a lizard, his naming of the animal was very important.”以及后文提到这是人类对大型动物化石认识的开始，可知第三段清晰解释了为什么给恐龙命名很重要。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。句子“As time went by, dinosaur science has grown fast.”意思是“随着时间的推移，恐龙科学发展迅速。”，④处前文讲述了科学家们对恐龙的研究，后文提到 “Scientists have found more fossils of different dinosaurs, and technology has helped us learn more about them.”，放在④处能很好地承接前文并引出后文关于恐龙科学发展的内容。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕恐龙的发现，包括最初化石的发现、命名，以及后续研究等展开，选项C“恐龙的发现”能概括文章主要内容，故选 C。 C Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!” Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there. We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills. Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim. At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure. Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be? 44. What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile? A. She will ask the writer for help. B. She will give the writer some gifts. C. She will offer the writer some advice. D. She will invite the writer to have an adventure. 45. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 纪念品 B. 设备 C. 急救包 D. 食材 46. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did? a. They checked in at the hotel. b. They caught the plane to Hawaii. c. They took classes at the sports centre. d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins. A. c→a→d→b B. c→d→b→a C. d→b→a→c D. d→a→b→c 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Aunt Gertie, how great! B. Aunt Gertie, thank you! C. Learning with Aunt Gertie D. Adventures with Aunt Gertie 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢尝试新事物的Gertie阿姨邀请作者一起去夏威夷群岛进行浮潜冒险，他们为此学习相关技能、购置设备，最后开启水下冒险的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, ‘Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!’”可知，当作者看到Gertie阿姨脸上灿烂的笑容时，就知道她要邀请自己去冒险了。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet.”可知，呼吸管、面罩、脚蹼都属于浮潜的设备，可猜测划线词equipment的意思是“设备”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre.”，“Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel ... We each bought a face mask ... And we got fins ...”，“we caught the plane to the islands.”和“As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel.”可知，他们先在体育中心上课，接着去买设备，然后赶上去夏威夷的飞机，到达后入住酒店，所以正确顺序是c→d→b→a。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者和Gertie阿姨一起进行的冒险经历展开，包括去夏威夷浮潜的冒险，还提到对下一次冒险的期待，选项D“和Gertie阿姨的冒险”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 D It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes (击)—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the US and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always end up killing the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to drive birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use special ways to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away from planes and make flying safer in the future. 48. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying above clouds. B. When a plane is flying near grassy areas. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 49. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To introduce the dangers of bird strikes. C. To show how airports try to stop bird strikes. D. To tell most bird strikes do not damage planes. 50. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tidy up B. Search for C. Take away D. Give away 51. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. By using dogs to drive birds away. B. By letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. By using special ways to find birds. D. By making loud sounds to drive birds away. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. New Ideas at Airports C. The Danger of Birds near Airports D. Bird Strikes and Ways to Stop Them 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行中鸟击这一风险，说明其常发生的时段、可能造成的危害，以及机场为阻止鸟击所采用的多种传统和新方法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing.”可知，鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009 ...”可知，第三段通过举例2009年美国航空公司1549航班的情况，说明鸟击可能带来的严重危害，可推断作者写第三段的目的是为了介绍鸟击的危险性。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas”可知，有些机场通过覆盖草地来转移鸟类的食物来源和家园，可猜测划线词remove的意思是“移除”，与Take away“拿走”的意思相近。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds.”可知，盐湖城机场通过让猪吃附近鸟类的蛋来阻止鸟击。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕鸟击现象以及机场阻止鸟击的方法展开，选项D“鸟击及阻止它们的方法”能很好概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son?” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix,” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education (教育). “I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated (毕业) from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. The small good things you do can really make a big difference. 53. How did the farmer help the child in the hole? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer’s son? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He got the child out of the hole. 54. To help with his education. 55. Small good things can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个贫穷的农民救了一个掉在坑里的孩子，孩子的父亲是个富人，他给了农民的孩子和自己孩子同样的教育，后来农民的孩子成为一个医生，在富人生了严重的病时又救了富人，故事告诉读者我们所做的那些微小的好事，却能给我们带来很大的影响。 【53题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely.”可知农民毫不犹豫地把孩子安全地从坑里救出来，故填He got the child out of the hole. 【54题详解】 根据“After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education”可知富人思考片刻后主动提出资助农民儿子的教育，故填To help with his education. 【55题详解】 根据“The small good things you do can really make a big difference.”及全文可知文章告诉我们做的那些微小的好事会给我们带来很大的影响，故填Small good things can make a big difference. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Have you read that a________ (文章) about the young presenters? 【答案】(a)rticle 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读过那篇关于年轻主持人的文章吗？article“文章”，可数名词，根据“that”可知，此处特指那篇文章，要用可数名词单数。故填(a)rticle。 57. The children often come to visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常来看望这位老人，所以他不会感到孤独。根据“so he doesn’t feel”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“孤独的”lonely。故填lonely。 58. Dad offered to drive us to the history museum, but we p________ (更喜爱) to walk. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸主动提出开车送我们去历史博物馆，但我们更喜爱步行。prefer“更喜爱”，动词，根据“offered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处要用prefer的过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。 59. The snowman lost its s________ (形状) as the sun came out. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳出来时，雪人失去了它的形状。根据句子语境及汉语提示“形状”可知，这里需要填名词“shape”，译为“形状”。故填(s)hape。 60. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the s________ (聪明的) man in the world. 【答案】(s)martest 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。smart“聪明的”，形容词，根据“the ... in the world”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，smart的最高级形式为smartest。故填(s)martest。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“How to make a habit of reading”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。 要点如下： 1.读有趣的书； 2.每天花一些时间阅读； 3.读完一本书后奖励自己； 4.…… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100 (短文的开头和结尾已为你写好在答题卷，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：reward (v.奖励) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to make a habit of reading It’s important to make a habit of reading. Here are some ways to help. First, choose interesting books. If the book is boring, you’ll find it hard to keep reading. Second, spend some time reading every day. Even 15 to 20 minutes is enough. You can read before going to bed or during breakfast. Third, reward yourself after finishing a book. You can watch a movie or eat your favorite snack. What’s more, join a reading club. Sharing ideas with others makes reading more fun. I hope the advice is helpful. Let’s start reading and enjoy the journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“养成阅读习惯很重要”，总起全文，引出下文将要介绍的具体方法； 第二步，分点阐述养成阅读习惯的四项核心方法； 第三步，结尾呼吁读者行动，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① make a habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 ② spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事 ③ reward oneself 奖励自己 ④ share ideas with others 与他人分享想法 [高分句型] ① If the book is boring, you’ll find it hard to keep reading.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② Sharing ideas with others makes reading more fun.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $