精品解析：安徽芜湖市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟；满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A. B. C. 2. Where is John from? A. B. C. 3. What is Simon like? A. He is honest. B. He is humorous. C. He is polite. 4. How long has the boy had the book? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. A week ago. 5. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the town built? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 7. What is the town famous for? A. Good food. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Green tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Helen use to be afraid of? A. Cooking. B. Public speaking. C. Playing the guitar. 9. Why does Peter take cooking lessons? A. Because he wants to develop a new hobby. B. Because he wants to make his cooking better. C. Because he needs to clean up his messy room. 10. When will Helen go to Peter’s home? A. This Sunday evening. B. Next Saturday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 12. How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What do volunteers want to get when they help others? A. Everything. B. Money. C. Nothing. 14. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the children. 15. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to learn (16) ________ cultures Reading works It (17) ________ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Making friends with foreigners It helps you to know the (18) ________ knowledge of their culture. Being interested in their (19) ________ It has an important (20) ________ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why are you so interested in all kinds of travel books? —Because they help me learn about different ________ around the world without travelling abroad. A. courses B. cultures C. competitions D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对各种旅行书籍如此感兴趣？——因为它们帮助我在不出国的情况下了解世界各地的不同文化。 courses课程；cultures文化；competitions比赛；conversation对话。根据“travel books”和“around the world”可知，旅行书籍能让人了解不同文化，cultures符合语境。 2. Jack never talks big after getting good grades. He is very ________. A. generous B. curious C. modest D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克取得好成绩后从不吹牛。他非常谦虚。 generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的。根据“Jack never talks big after getting good grades.”可知，取得好成绩不吹牛，推测出他是谦虚的，modest符合语境。 3. —What a pleasant surprise! —Yes, I really didn’t ________ to meet you at the school library this afternoon. A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！——是的，我真的没预料到今天下午会在学校图书馆遇见你。 expect预期，预料；manage管理，设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据上文“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，这次相遇是意外的，推测出说话人没预料到会遇见你。固定搭配expect to do sth.“预料/预计做某事”符合语境。 4. They are ________ to receive help from those kind volunteers. A. luck enough B. lucky enough C. enough luck D. luckily enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们足够幸运，能够得到那些热心志愿者的帮助。 luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“They are”可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语；“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。应填lucky enough。 5. With daily training for months, the player ________ won the running competition. A. quickly B. especially C. willingly D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的日常训练，这名运动员成功地赢得了跑步比赛。 quickly快速地；especially特别地；willingly愿意地；successfully成功地。根据“With daily training for months”可知，经过长期的努力训练，推测出运动员是成功地赢得了比赛。 6. —I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I don’t know the first step. —Why not prepare a business plan at first? It is helpful for your future work. A. picking up B. setting up C. giving up D. putting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考虑创业。但我不知道第一步怎么走。——为什么不先准备一个商业计划？这对你未来的工作有帮助。 picking up捡起；setting up创办；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据答语中建议先准备商业计划“prepare a business plan”可知，说话人打算开始做生意，即“创办”生意，应填setting up。 7. —Must I return these storybooks in three days? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for two weeks. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须三天内归还这些故事书吗？——不，不必。你可以借用它们两周。 mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必；keep保存，借用（延续性动词）；borrow借（瞬间动词）。回答Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t；“for two weeks”表示一段时间，应用延续性动词keep，而不能用瞬间动词borrow。应填needn’t; keep。 8. The next Winter Olympic Games ________ in France in 2030. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下一届冬奥会将于2030年在法国举行。 根据时间状语“in 2030”及常识可知，冬奥会在冬季，所以句子时态应使用一般将来时；主语“The next Winter Olympic Games”是物，与动词“hold”之间构成被动关系，表示“将被举办”，故需用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”。应填will be held。 9. Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. It never rains but it pours. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句英语谚语最能描述下面这段文字？ 考查英语谚语。It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆；Burn the candle at both ends. 过分消耗精力；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，即不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。根据文中将山羊分成两组饲养，以防一组出现问题还有另一组的描述，可知是在说不要把所有希望寄托在一处，故选C。 10. —It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend. —________. I enjoy helping others. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你帮我整理卧室真是太好了。——别客气。我喜欢帮助别人。 My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应感谢，侧重已做的事；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于答应请求，侧重将做的事；That’s all right没关系，用来回答道歉的句子；Never mind不要介意，用于回应道歉。结合上文“It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend.”和下文“I enjoy helping others”可知，对方很乐意帮忙，且帮忙的动作发生在过去，用My pleasure回应。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Rosie was similar to the other children in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, her speech problem made her unable to ____11____ as fluently as other students in the same grade. I helped all the students in Rosie’s class improve their reading skills one by one. On the days when it was Rosie’s ____12____, I’d give her a gentle smile. She sat close to me and opened the book as if (仿佛) it were a treasure that ____13____ had ever seen. She read with difficulty, her fingers moving ____14____ under each letter. Every time she read a word with a ____15____ pronunciation, a big smile appeared on her face and her ____16____ shone with pride. Several weeks before the school year ended, I ____17____ Rosie a book. A few days later, I returned to school and ____18____ her sitting on a chair with the book in her hands. Her teacher said she had never put it down. I walked towards her and asked her to read for me. Her voice sounded much clearer than I expected. The book’s pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great satisfaction (满意), “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing ____19____. I hope to write stories that can change a child’s life and make a ____20____, just like that writer did. 11. A. write B. read C. listen D. copy 12. A. term B. tour C. team D. turn 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 15. A. normal B. strange C. correct D. noisy 16. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 17. A. showed B. borrowed C. offered D. made 18. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 19. A. quietly B. seriously C. hardly D. carefully 20. A. description B. development C. difference D. difficulty 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助有语言障碍的女孩Rosie阅读，她的热爱激励作者认真对待写作，希望改变孩子生活。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她的语言问题使她无法像同年级其他学生那样流利地阅读。 根据上文“Reading Brother”及下文“improve their reading skills”可知，此处指阅读能力，应用read。write写；listen听；copy抄，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在轮到Rosie的时候，我会给她一个温柔的微笑。 根据前文“one by one”可知是轮流进行，固定搭配：it’s one’s turn表示“轮到某人”，应用turn。term“学期”；tour旅游；team“团队”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她打开书，仿佛那是一件从未有人见过的珍宝。 根据“treasure”及语境强调书在她眼中的珍贵程度，表示独一无二，应用nobody。somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她读得很吃力，手指在每个字母下缓慢移动。 根据“with difficulty”可知阅读过程艰难，手指移动速度应是缓慢的，应用slowly。easily“容易地”；quickly“快地”；clearly“清楚地”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：每当她读出一个发音正确的单词时，脸上会出现大大的笑容。 根据“shone with pride”可知，只有读对了才会感到自豪，应用correct。normal“正常的”；strange“奇怪的”；noisy“吵闹的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她的眼睛里闪烁着自豪的光芒。 根据“shone”可知是眼睛发光，常见表达：eyes shone with pride，应用eyes。mouth“嘴巴”；ears“耳朵”；nose“鼻子”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：学年结束前几周，我给了Rosie一本书。 根据后文她一直拿着这本书可知，作者是送给她，应用offered。showed“展示”；borrowed“借”；made“制作”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后我回到学校，注意到她坐在椅子上手里拿着那本书。 根据“sitting on a chair”是视觉看到的场景，应用noticed。heard“听到”；followed“跟随”；realized“意识到”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：作为一名作家，我意识到我必须认真对待我的写作。 固定搭配：take...seriously，表示“认真对待”，应用seriously。quietly“安静地”；hardly“几乎不”；carefully“仔细地”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望写出能改变孩子的生活并产生影响的故事。 固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响/起作用”，应用difference。description“描述”；development“发展”；difficulty“困难”，均不符。 B 完形填空。 The traditional Chinese fan, with a history of over 3,000 years, is more than just a cooling tool. It’s an important part of traditional Chinese ____21____. The earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. They were called Shanhan. They ____22____ today’s umbrellas. People tied them to carriages (马车) to keep away from the ____23____ sunshine and rain. Later, Shanhan ____24____ into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan. In fact, fans weren’t used to help people cool down ____25____ the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and ____26____ used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans became the most popular among the ____27____ people during the Song Dynasty. The folding fan was introduced later. Now, we can see all kinds of folding fans. As this kind of fan can be easily ____28____ around, it’s very popular. However, the best thing about a folding fan is the picture on it. If a famous artist paints the fan, it can be sold at a ____29____ price. Today, there are many kinds of fans in China. They’re made of different materials and come in different ____30____. They’re popular not only in China but also in other countries. 21. A. habit B. culture C. history D. story 22. A. took after B. looked after C. looked like D. sounded like 23. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. bright 24. A. produced B. developed C. divided D. introduced 25. A. after B. since C. though D. until 26. A. safely B. slowly C. wisely D. mostly 27. A. special B. common C. careful D. famous 28. A. made B. improved C. carried D. collected 29. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. safer 30. A. shapes B. tasks C. skills D. tools 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统扇子的历史演变、种类及文化价值，展现其作为传统文化载体的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 根据上文“more than just a cooling tool”及“traditional Chinese”可知，扇子承载了一定的文化内涵。 culture契合扇子的文化属性。 【22题详解】 句意：它们看起来像今天的雨伞。 根据下文“today’s umbrellas”，描述早期扇子与伞的外观相似性。looked like“看起来像”，符合外观类比的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：人们把它们系在马车上，以避开强烈的阳光和雨水。 根据“keep away from”和“sunshine and rain”可知，此处描述阳光的强度。strong表示“强烈的阳光”，符合需要遮挡的场景逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，扇汗发展成长柄的“障扇”。 根据“Later”和“into a long-handled fan”，体现事物的发展演变。固定搭配develop into表示“发展成为”，符合历史演变逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，直到周朝，扇子才被用来给人们纳凉。 根据“weren’t used”和时间状语，构成not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”，符合时间逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：那时，扇子通常由羽毛制成，主要供皇帝使用。 根据“made of feathers”和“used by the emperors”，描述使用对象的主要范围。mostly表示“主要地”，说明羽扇主要被皇帝使用。 【27题详解】 句意：这两种扇子在宋代普通人中最受欢迎。 根据“the most popular”，描述受众的普遍性。common people表示“普通人/百姓”，符合“最受欢迎”的受众范围。 【28题详解】 句意：因为这种扇子便于携带，所以很受欢迎。 根据“folding fan”和“it’s very popular”，体现了折扇便于携带的特点。carried表示“携带”，符合折扇便携的物理属性。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有名家作画，它可以卖到更高的价格。 根据“If a famous artist paints the fan”，可知，名家作画会提升扇子价值。higher表示“更高的价格”，符合艺术价值提升的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：它们由不同材料制成，形状各异。 根据“made of different materials”可知，此处描述扇子的外观形态。shapes表示 “形状”，与“不同材料”并列描述外观多样性。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you been using any AI apps recently? B: Yes, ____31____ A: Doubao? I’ve heard it’s very powerful. What do you think about it? B: ____32____ How about you? Which AI are you using? A: I’ve been using DeepSeek. B: Oh? ____33____ A: Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do. B: That sounds interesting. I think depending too much on AI might be a problem. ____34____ A: Hmm…You are quite right. B: Exactly! ____35____ A: OK, I agree with you! We should make good use of these tools. A. I’ve been using Doubao. B. How often do you use it? C. Let’s use them wisely and properly. D. Why do you choose to use DeepSeek? E. Why don’t you try some other AI apps? F. We may lose the ability to solve problems on our own. G. I think it’s very helpful. It helps me a lot in writing. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B讨论最近使用的AI应用，B表明自己用豆包，A阐述自己用DeepSeek，两人就此展开对话。 【31题详解】 B先回应使用了AI，A接着问豆包，此处需说明具体是豆包。A项“I’ve been using Doubao.”直接回答，衔接下文“Doubao?”的提问。 【32题详解】 A询问对豆包的看法，B需给出评价。G项“I think it’s very helpful. It helps me a lot in writing.”正面回应，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 A说用DeepSeek，B表示疑问，下文A用Because回答，此处需用Why提问。D项“Why do you choose to use DeepSeek?”对应原因回答，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 B提出过度依赖AI有问题，需说明具体问题。F项“We may lose the ability to solve problems on our own.”解释弊端，与A的认同呼应。 【35题详解】 两人达成共识后，需提出合理使用的倡议。C项“Let’s use them wisely and properly.”总结观点，得到A赞同，符合逻辑。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dunhuang Museum: Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art. The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86) 155 6977 1025. 36. What do the pottery figures (陶俑) in the museum show? A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making. 37. What can we see in the Mogao Caves? A. Statues and paintings. B. Wooden slips. C. Pottery figures. D. Travel letters. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A sports poster. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南），主要介绍敦煌博物馆馆藏文物特色与莫高窟的壁画、雕像艺术，文末附上参观咨询电话。 【36题详解】 根据“Dunhuang Museum”部分中“Painted pottery figures with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，陶俑展示了唐代的时尚。 【37题详解】 根据“Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art”部分中“The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues .”可知，在莫高窟可以看到壁画和雕像。而木简、陶俑和信件是在敦煌博物馆部分提到的。 【38题详解】 文章主要介绍了敦煌的两处旅游景点（博物馆和莫高窟），并在末尾提供了联系电话邀请游客参观，这符合旅游指南的内容特征。 B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 39. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 40. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? ①Taking some exercise. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about anger. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何正确应对愤怒情绪，并提出了几种有效的方法。 【39题详解】 第二段以问句“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”开头，引出话题。 【40题详解】 文中提到的应对愤怒的方法包括：运动（第五段“find helpful exercise”）、谈论愤怒（第四段“talk about it”）、深呼吸（第五段“take a deep breath”），未提及“吃美味的食物”。 【41题详解】 全文围绕如何应对愤怒展开：第一段指出愤怒的普遍性，第二段提出问题，第三、四、五段给出具体方法，第六段总结，因此主要讲“如何应对愤怒”。 C China has built the world’s first special ship, which is like a railway on the sea. It is called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes — more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to get their power back. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days — much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 42. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail (启航)? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 43. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 44. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of a special ship. B. The introduction of a special ship. C. The development of a special ship. D. The future of all special ships. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球首艘海上有轨特种船“河豚蔚蓝01号”，先后讲解它快速更换电池箱的核心优势、载货量大、省时省钱、零排放等多重优点，还介绍其独创的 “船 - 站 - 云” 智能运行模式，整体是一篇新型船舶科普介绍文。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province”可知，河豚蔚蓝01号在2025年4月于芜湖启航。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast.” 可知，这艘船最厉害的地方是电池箱可快速更换。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“it has formed a new ‘ship-stop-cloud’ model”可知，该船拥有“ship-stop-cloud” 智能模式。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，文章依次介绍这艘特种船的亮相、启航、核心换电技术、运输优势、智能运行体系，通篇围绕这艘特种船展开完整介绍，可知文章主旨是介绍一款特种船舶。 D Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep closer relations among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 46. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 47. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 48. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于ORBIS的知识，它是国际慈善组织，通过飞机上的教学医院为发展中国家培训医生，帮助盲人重见光明，它已培训超3.5万人，每年治疗数千盲人，呼吁捐款支持其防盲工作。 【46题详解】 第二段中的句子“2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness”表明，全球4200万盲人中有2/3本不必遭受此病痛，计算过程为：42×2/3 =28，此处的单位为“million”。 【47题详解】 第三段中的句子“ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.”、第四段中的句子“...providing sight-saving training”及“...treat thousands of blind people every year”表明，B、C、D 项均为ORBIS帮助对抗失明的方式，文中并未提及A 项“卖药筹钱”。 【48题详解】 最后一段列举了不同金额的捐款能带来的具体帮助（如帮助一人复明、培训医生等），并以“Your love can help them open their eyes to the world”结尾，旨在告诉读者可以通过捐款等方式帮助盲人重见光明。 E A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 49. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 50. What do waste electricity factories do with waste? A. They bury all the waste underground. B. They burn waste to make electricity. C. They sell waste to other countries. D. They store waste in big rooms. 51. From the last four paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍中国每年产生大量城市垃圾、垃圾带来诸多危害，接着讲述如今中国从限制外来洋垃圾、立法管控、垃圾焚烧发电、推行垃圾分类多方面综合治理垃圾问题。 【49题详解】 根据后文“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. ”我们应当把绿水青山留给子孙后代。 这句话说明发展不能只顾当下，要兼顾长远、惠及后代，对应 “可持续”（能长久维持、代代延续）的含义。sustainable development固定搭配“可持续发展”。 【50题详解】 根据第五段第二句“They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.”可知，垃圾发电厂焚烧垃圾来发电。 【51题详解】 根据第三段总起句“China is getting really serious about waste now.”可知中国如今严肃对待垃圾问题。D选项正确。根据第四段第二句“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. ”原文只说明2018 年 1 月才开始实施该政策，无法得出 “for years（已经持续很多年）”，时间描述不符，排除A。More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.句中more and more=越来越多人≠all the people（所有人），表述绝对化，不符合原文，排除B。根据第五段三四句“They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. ”可知， “零有害排放” 仅仅是垃圾发电工厂的处理标准，文章没有说全国所有垃圾处理方式都能做到这一点，选项扩大范围，以偏概全，排除C。 【52题详解】 段落结构分析： P1：提出中国垃圾现状与垃圾来源；P2：点明垃圾的危害，引出治理必要性；P3：总起：中国现在严肃对待垃圾问题； P4、P5、P6分述三项治理措施（限制洋垃圾、焚烧发电、垃圾分类） 结构：总起现状 (P1)→点明危害 (P2)→总述治理 (P3)→分述 3 种治理方法 (P4/P5/P6)，对应图示A。 第二节： F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A young man was hard-working and honest. He tried many things but he failed repeatedly (反复地). He almost lost all hope. One day, he went to a famous sage (智者) in a nearby village for help. The sage listened to the young man carefully and then smiled and said, “Son, come, I will show you a secret of spring.” The sage pointed to the forest outside the village. There were many large trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless and dry. Surprised, the young man asked, “Father, those trees look dead.” The sage laughed and said, “No, son! Those trees are not dead. They are going through the difficulty of winter. Right now, they may look like there is no life in them, but deep inside, they are saving energy. When spring comes, those same trees will get energetic and bear (结出果实) sweet fruits.” The sage continued, “Son, think of difficult times in life as winter. They don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” The young man deeply understood the sage’s words. A few years later, the young man became successful. He returned to the sage and shared his experience. The sage smiled and said, “That is the rule of life, son. Whoever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.” 53. Why did the young man almost lose all hope? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. What will the trees do when spring arrives? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. What does the story mainly want to tell us? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he failed repeatedly. 54. They will get energetic and bear sweet fruits. 55. Be patient and keep trying, and success will come. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位屡遭失败的年轻人向智者求助，智者通过冬天树木积蓄能量、春天复苏结果的比喻，教导他在逆境中要保持耐心和坚持，最终年轻人获得成功的故事。 【53题详解】 文章第1段提到“He tried many things but he failed repeatedly (反复地). He almost lost all hope.”，年轻人几乎失去希望是因为他反复遭遇失败。故填Because he failed repeatedly. 【54题详解】 文章第5段提到“When spring comes, those same trees will get energetic and bear (结出果实) sweet fruits.”，春天到来时树木会恢复活力并结出果实。故填They will get energetic and bear sweet fruits. 【55题详解】 文章最后1段提到“Whoever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.”及全文主旨可推知，故事主要告诉我们要保持耐心并坚持尝试，成功终将到来。故填Be patient and keep trying, and success will come. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to cut in on others when they are talking. 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It’s bad...to cut in on others when they are talking.”及汉语提示可知此处表示在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的，名词manners意为“礼貌；礼仪”，常用复数形式，“bad manners”是固定搭配，意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。 57. It is necessary for teenagers to know what ________ (影响) their growth. 【答案】 affects##influences 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有必要知道什么会影响他们的成长。“影响”用affect或influence表达，是动词，句子是what引导的宾语从句，且是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用单数，affect的第三人称单数形式是affects；influence的第三人称单数是influences。 58. In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 【答案】recycled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们社区，玻璃瓶和纸张被分开回收利用以减少浪费。此处表示“回收利用”用动词“recycle”，因为主语“glass bottles and paper”与动词之间为被动关系，且“are”后需接过去分词构成被动语态，表达“回收利用”用“recycled”。 59. In order to protect people’s health, more excellent ________ (医学的) workers are needed in poor areas. 【答案】 medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护人们的健康，贫困地区需要更多优秀的医务工作者。“医学的”可译为medical，形容词修饰名词workers。故填medical。 60. It takes great ________ (勇气) to hold on to your dream when you have met lots of challenges. 【答案】 courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遭遇诸多挑战时，坚持梦想需要极大的勇气。形容词great后接名词，courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，无复数变化。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们在付出中收获成长。暑假将至，你校英语社团拟举办题为“Volunteering makes me grow”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的志愿经历与感悟。 要求： 品质 懂礼貌、守交规、不乱扔垃圾，文明有礼 爱好 旅行、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 善举 捐书、衣物给需要的人；常给老人让座；上个月参与了社区公园清洁活动 未来计划 暑假将参加社区志愿活动，帮助有需要的人 感悟 ……（至少两点） 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Volunteering makes me grow Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Volunteering makes me grow Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am polite and always follow traffic rules. I never litter anywhere. Also, I keep quiet in public. I love traveling and reading because they open my eyes and enrich my knowledge. I often donate books and clothes to people in need. I always give seats to the old on buses. Last month, I cleaned the community park. This summer, I will join community activities to help others. Volunteering makes me happy and responsible. I learn much from it. It helps me grow up. I think it is meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时、一般过去时 明确要点：个人优秀品行、爱好、过往志愿相关经历、未来志愿计划、志愿活动带来的成长与意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁真诚，贴合演讲语境，80-100词（不包括开头） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明想要成为志愿者的想法，引出演讲主题 主体段：介绍自身良好品行、过往公益行为与志愿经历、未来志愿参与计划 结尾段：阐述志愿活动带来的收获与意义，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人品行素养 品行表现：polite/follow traffic rules/never litter/keep quiet in public/kind/honest/obey public rules/respect others等 兴趣特长：travel/read books/exercise/write articles/learn new skills等 素养作用：open my eyes/enrich my knowledge/broaden my horizons/improve myself/shape good qualities等 要点二：过往志愿与公益经历 公益行为：donate books and clothes/give seats to the old/clean the community park/help the weak/volunteer to serve others/pick up rubbish等 行为场景：on buses/in the community park/in the neighborhood/in public places等 要点三：未来志愿规划 计划内容：join community activities/help others/take part in volunteer work/serve residents/do public welfare activities等 要点四：志愿活动的意义与收获 个人改变：happy/responsible/learn much/grow up/confident/caring/independent/improve my communication skills等 价值感悟：meaningful/valuable/worth doing/useful/educational/bring warmth to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟；满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A. B. C. 2. Where is John from? A. B. C. 3. What is Simon like? A. He is honest. B. He is humorous. C. He is polite. 4. How long has the boy had the book? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. A week ago. 5. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the town built? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 7. What is the town famous for? A. Good food. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Green tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Helen use to be afraid of? A. Cooking. B. Public speaking. C. Playing the guitar. 9. Why does Peter take cooking lessons? A. Because he wants to develop a new hobby. B. Because he wants to make his cooking better. C. Because he needs to clean up his messy room. 10. When will Helen go to Peter’s home? A. This Sunday evening. B. Next Saturday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 12. How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What do volunteers want to get when they help others? A. Everything. B. Money. C. Nothing. 14. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the children. 15. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to learn (16) ________ cultures Reading works It (17) ________ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Making friends with foreigners It helps you to know the (18) ________ knowledge of their culture. Being interested in their (19) ________ It has an important (20) ________ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why are you so interested in all kinds of travel books? —Because they help me learn about different ________ around the world without travelling abroad. A. courses B. cultures C. competitions D. conversation 2. Jack never talks big after getting good grades. He is very ________. A. generous B. curious C. modest D. confident 3. —What a pleasant surprise! —Yes, I really didn’t ________ to meet you at the school library this afternoon. A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 4. They are ________ to receive help from those kind volunteers. A. luck enough B. lucky enough C. enough luck D. luckily enough 5. With daily training for months, the player ________ won the running competition. A. quickly B. especially C. willingly D. successfully 6. —I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I don’t know the first step. —Why not prepare a business plan at first? It is helpful for your future work. A. picking up B. setting up C. giving up D. putting up 7. —Must I return these storybooks in three days? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for two weeks. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 8. The next Winter Olympic Games ________ in France in 2030. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 9. Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. It never rains but it pours. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 10. —It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend. —________. I enjoy helping others. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Rosie was similar to the other children in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, her speech problem made her unable to ____11____ as fluently as other students in the same grade. I helped all the students in Rosie’s class improve their reading skills one by one. On the days when it was Rosie’s ____12____, I’d give her a gentle smile. She sat close to me and opened the book as if (仿佛) it were a treasure that ____13____ had ever seen. She read with difficulty, her fingers moving ____14____ under each letter. Every time she read a word with a ____15____ pronunciation, a big smile appeared on her face and her ____16____ shone with pride. Several weeks before the school year ended, I ____17____ Rosie a book. A few days later, I returned to school and ____18____ her sitting on a chair with the book in her hands. Her teacher said she had never put it down. I walked towards her and asked her to read for me. Her voice sounded much clearer than I expected. The book’s pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great satisfaction (满意), “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing ____19____. I hope to write stories that can change a child’s life and make a ____20____, just like that writer did. 11. A. write B. read C. listen D. copy 12. A. term B. tour C. team D. turn 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 15. A. normal B. strange C. correct D. noisy 16. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 17. A. showed B. borrowed C. offered D. made 18. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 19. A. quietly B. seriously C. hardly D. carefully 20. A. description B. development C. difference D. difficulty B 完形填空。 The traditional Chinese fan, with a history of over 3,000 years, is more than just a cooling tool. It’s an important part of traditional Chinese ____21____. The earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. They were called Shanhan. They ____22____ today’s umbrellas. People tied them to carriages (马车) to keep away from the ____23____ sunshine and rain. Later, Shanhan ____24____ into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan. In fact, fans weren’t used to help people cool down ____25____ the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and ____26____ used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans became the most popular among the ____27____ people during the Song Dynasty. The folding fan was introduced later. Now, we can see all kinds of folding fans. As this kind of fan can be easily ____28____ around, it’s very popular. However, the best thing about a folding fan is the picture on it. If a famous artist paints the fan, it can be sold at a ____29____ price. Today, there are many kinds of fans in China. They’re made of different materials and come in different ____30____. They’re popular not only in China but also in other countries. 21. A. habit B. culture C. history D. story 22. A. took after B. looked after C. looked like D. sounded like 23. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. bright 24. A. produced B. developed C. divided D. introduced 25. A. after B. since C. though D. until 26. A. safely B. slowly C. wisely D. mostly 27. A. special B. common C. careful D. famous 28. A. made B. improved C. carried D. collected 29. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. safer 30. A. shapes B. tasks C. skills D. tools Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you been using any AI apps recently? B: Yes, ____31____ A: Doubao? I’ve heard it’s very powerful. What do you think about it? B: ____32____ How about you? Which AI are you using? A: I’ve been using DeepSeek. B: Oh? ____33____ A: Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do. B: That sounds interesting. I think depending too much on AI might be a problem. ____34____ A: Hmm…You are quite right. B: Exactly! ____35____ A: OK, I agree with you! We should make good use of these tools. A. I’ve been using Doubao. B. How often do you use it? C. Let’s use them wisely and properly. D. Why do you choose to use DeepSeek? E. Why don’t you try some other AI apps? F. We may lose the ability to solve problems on our own. G. I think it’s very helpful. It helps me a lot in writing. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dunhuang Museum: Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art. The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86) 155 6977 1025. 36. What do the pottery figures (陶俑) in the museum show? A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making. 37. What can we see in the Mogao Caves? A. Statues and paintings. B. Wooden slips. C. Pottery figures. D. Travel letters. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A sports poster. B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 39. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 40. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? ①Taking some exercise. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about anger. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C China has built the world’s first special ship, which is like a railway on the sea. It is called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes — more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to get their power back. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days — much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 42. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail (启航)? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 43. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 44. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of a special ship. B. The introduction of a special ship. C. The development of a special ship. D. The future of all special ships. D Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep closer relations among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 46. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 47. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 48. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. E A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 49. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 50. What do waste electricity factories do with waste? A. They bury all the waste underground. B. They burn waste to make electricity. C. They sell waste to other countries. D. They store waste in big rooms. 51. From the last four paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节： F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A young man was hard-working and honest. He tried many things but he failed repeatedly (反复地). He almost lost all hope. One day, he went to a famous sage (智者) in a nearby village for help. The sage listened to the young man carefully and then smiled and said, “Son, come, I will show you a secret of spring.” The sage pointed to the forest outside the village. There were many large trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless and dry. Surprised, the young man asked, “Father, those trees look dead.” The sage laughed and said, “No, son! Those trees are not dead. They are going through the difficulty of winter. Right now, they may look like there is no life in them, but deep inside, they are saving energy. When spring comes, those same trees will get energetic and bear (结出果实) sweet fruits.” The sage continued, “Son, think of difficult times in life as winter. They don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” The young man deeply understood the sage’s words. A few years later, the young man became successful. He returned to the sage and shared his experience. The sage smiled and said, “That is the rule of life, son. Whoever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.” 53. Why did the young man almost lose all hope? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. What will the trees do when spring arrives? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. What does the story mainly want to tell us? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to cut in on others when they are talking. 57. It is necessary for teenagers to know what ________ (影响) their growth. 58. In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 59. In order to protect people’s health, more excellent ________ (医学的) workers are needed in poor areas. 60. It takes great ________ (勇气) to hold on to your dream when you have met lots of challenges. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们在付出中收获成长。暑假将至，你校英语社团拟举办题为“Volunteering makes me grow”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的志愿经历与感悟。 要求： 品质 懂礼貌、守交规、不乱扔垃圾，文明有礼 爱好 旅行、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 善举 捐书、衣物给需要的人；常给老人让座；上个月参与了社区公园清洁活动 未来计划 暑假将参加社区志愿活动，帮助有需要的人 感悟 ……（至少两点） 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Volunteering makes me grow Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $