湖北武汉市武昌区2025-2026学年度高二年级期末供题英语试题

武昌区2025~2026学年度高二年级期末供题 英语 使用时间：2026年6月26日 本试卷共12页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Join a club. C. Continue her work. 2. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a gym. B. In the mountains. C. On a sports field. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 4. What is Sam doing? A. Catching a train. B. Giving his sister a lift. C. Calling on his sister. 5. Why is the woman concerned? A. She missed a meeting. B. Her computer crashed. C. Her work might be delayed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A biology paper. B. A book exhibition. C. A weekend plan. 7. What will Tom probably do on Friday night? A. Work on his paper. B. Visit the exhibition. C. Finish the project. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost a borrowed book. B. She returned the book late. C. She tore the borrowed book. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Pay a small fine. B. Buy a new copy. C. Search her room. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman start sharing her training progress online? A. To find new friends. B. To track her progress. C. To promote her sports skills. 12. What happened to the woman last month? A. She hit a wall in her room. B. She got inspiring comments. C. She received rough feedback. 13. What has changed in the woman’s attitude toward training? A. She values skills less. B. She prefers working alone. C. She focuses more on her goals. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What surprised the man when he was collecting trash? A. Returning wildlife. B. Unusual items. C. Plastic waste. 15. What will the money raised be used for? A. Volunteer rewards. B. River cleaning. C. Educational measures. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Set up educational signs. B. Advertise online. C. Join future events. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the “Skill Hub”? A. A lecture hall. B. A study group. C. A learning zone. 18. How long is the afternoon session? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 19. What makes the student experts called “Campus Mentors”? A. Their popularity. B. Their high grades. C. Their teaching skill. 20. When did the registration for the event start? A. Last Friday. B. This Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The difference between a Gx pillow (枕头) and a normal pillow is A GREAT NIGHT’S SLEEP. Whatever your sleep problems are, the dream of a good night’s sleep has now become a reality — thanks to a breakthrough invention: the Gx pillow. All conventional pillows flatten significantly during sleep, becoming more uncomfortable as the night progresses, and the result of this is disturbed and broken sleep, frustration, and the fruitless search for a better pillow. But that search is now over. To stop the flattening, we’ve come up with a solution so simple it feels like a stroke of genius. At the heart of it lies our unique design — two separate internal ties, each crossed into an X and placed side by side. They work in perfect harmony, gently pulling the pillow in and up, creating a subtle lift that holds your head and neck with just the right balance of support and softness. The result? The world’s first pillow that refuses to go flat, holding its full shape from dusk till dawn. As well as the innovative internal ties, our pillow offers a choice of medium-soft or medium-firm to suit your preference. The high-quality 100% cotton shell is paired with a skin-friendly Polycoz filling, while a built-in air opening helps keep you cool through the night. It truly reflects our belief: one day all pillows will be made this way. Description Your preferred pillow(s) Price ₤18 off! Twin pack 2 x Medium-soft (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 2 x Medium-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 1 x Med-soft+1 x Med-firm (was £ 59.99) £ 41.99 £ 12 off! Single pack 1 x Medium-soft (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 1 x Medium-firm (was £ 39.99) £ 27.99 Postage and Packing £ 4.95 21. What is the problem of traditional pillows? A. High production cost. B. Limited softness choice. C. Poor air flow. D. Frequent shape loss. 22. Which of the following best illustrates the Gx pillow? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the lowest total price to buy three Gx pillows? A. £69.98 B. £74.93 C. £83.94 D. £88.92 B Two winters ago, my college roommate Paul was gradually losing the ability to do almost everything else. He could still walk, but only with a cane (拐杖). He could eat solid foods, though with trouble, and could drink the medication powder he mixed into water — but he began coughing more and more as he labored to swallow anything. Such moments would reminded Evan and me of Paul’s condition. Through messages, he sent us texts encouraging Evan and me to spare him no humor during the time we had left. So jokes, GIFs and memes became the rule. Then he began showing us the “art” he was making. He used his fingers, technically, but not in the way an artist holds a brush; Paul merely typed the words of what he wanted to see into Midjourney, an AI image generator. Seconds later, Midjourney produced four images onto his screen. To us, they looked like real paintings and that no painter would create this way made it all the more humorous. Pretty quickly, Evan and I started making AI pictures with our own prompts (提示词) too. We made thousands. Any random thought that crossed our minds, Midjourney absorbed and spat out. Later, we started talking about putting together a 2024 calendar of our AI artwork. It was full of strange creatures and scenes. We began that January with an image called “Tension at the Golden Corral buffet.” The calendar was a piece of physical media that the three of us could share throughout the year. We also made a new calendar for 2025 and have plans for what could be our memory: a coffee table book. I could probably never argue in favor of what the technology of artificial intelligence might ultimately bring, or its future effect on artists, writers and culture. It does scare me. But I also know that it made my friend Paul, who has ALS, laugh. 24. What can be inferred about Paul from paragraph 1? A. He had lost interest in eating. B. He had difficulty communicating. C. He was recovering from an illness. D. He was facing severe health problems. 25. How did Paul create his “art” according to the text? A. By using a brush with his fingers. B. By inputting instructions into AI. C. By summarizing thoughts on AI. D. By copying images from AI. 26. Which two words best describe Paul? A. Serious and innovative. B. Humorous and independent. C. Positive and creative. D. Demanding and patient. 27. What does the text convey? A. Technology offers comfort. B. Tough time reveals friendship. C. Art fights against diseases. D. Humor lightens suffering. C For a century, Jordan River was a central landmark in downtown Springfield. But over the decades, it regularly showed its bad temper by flooding into the city. By 1927, residents had been tired of recovering from one watery attack after another. They created concrete banks to cage the river. When the area flooded again five years later, the city buried the waterway under the streets. For a while, that controlled the floods. But the river became a dumping ground for junk that was filled with polluted water in seconds during storms and overflowed into other streams. Eventually, the water won, flooding the neighborhood repeatedly, with property damages ranging from $1 million to $15 million. Finally, Springfield decided to adopt a new approach known as “daylighting” to bring buried waterways back to life. Concrete and other coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem. Now, cities across the country are shining the light on once-dark waterways. The Springfield “daylighting” project has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) polluted stormwater. The stream will replace what has become a graffiti-covered landscape that is an unsafe sheltering spot for the city’s homeless. In other cities,”daylighting” helps redirect clean water from wastewater plants, saving the money for treatment. In a few cities,”daylighting” has proved cheaper than maintaining concrete structures. New York daylights Tibbetts Brook, a small stream buried in 1912. The city is under a consent order from the state, requiring it to reduce stormwater overflows or it may face official punishment. The project cuts sewer overflow (污水溢流) to the Harlem River by 220 million tons per year, making it one of New York City’s largest green engineering projects. This really is a triple win: overflow reduction, recreational improvements, and ecology restoration. “Daylighting reveals another layer of these buried worlds of streams, right under our feet in the cities,” says Gary Belan, senior director of American Rivers, “It’s exciting to be able to rediscover those assets.” 28. What do we know about the attempt to cage Jordan River? A. It’s widely debated. B. It’s entirely risk-free. C. It’s temporarily effective. D. It’s generally satisfactory. 29. What can be learned about “daylighting”? A. It brings environmental and economic benefits. B. It is more expensive than concrete systems. C. It demands removing the city’s homeless. D. It focuses mainly on property values. 30. What does “a consent order” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. A recommended cleanup strategy. B. A formal contract for funding. C. An optional water treatment method. D. An official instruction with legal force. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rivers Reborn From Underground B. Waste Water Cleaned by Native Plants C. Floods Controlled Through Daylighting D. Nature Restored with Green Engineering D Conventional robots, usually constructed with rigid structure connected by joints, were designed to make their modelling and control easy. Biologically inspired robots can already outperform the traditional ones in certain environments where adaptation to changing circumstances or safety in co-working with humans is key. However, these benefits come at a price: they are much harder to control. They are typically made of soft materials such as tissue or muscles that undergo large shape change and exhibit time-dependent effects, especially during the task of repeated bending. For decades, controlling such soft robots required experts to build complicated models by hand, a slow and expensive process. A new study published in Nature provided a new insight, drawing inspiration from human perception. Controlling robots with a video-game controller, people can learn to pick and place objects within minutes. The only sensors people require are eyes. From vision alone, people can predict the robot’s motion. Researchers introduce a method called visuomotor Jacobian fields (视觉运动雅可比场), a machine learning approach that can control robots from a single video-camera stream. They trained their framework using 2–3 hours of multi-view videos of the robot performing randomly generated commands captured by 12 consumer-grade video cameras. After training, the method can control the robot to make the desired motions using only a single video camera. Relying on vision as the only sensor, visuomotor Jacobian fields require no prior knowledge of the robot’s structure, movement patterns, materials, motors, or built in sensors. Their approach greatly expands the range of possible robot designs because it separates the robot’s hardware from the need to model and control it by hand. It may also lower the cost of robotic automation by making it easier to control low-cost, mass-produced robots, even if they lack the precise sensors that traditional control methods require. Currently, the method assumes that the robot moves slowly and does not account for sudden or dynamic movements. However, adding the ability to handle dynamic effects is an exciting goal for future research. 32. What makes biologically inspired robots hard to control? A. The task. B. The material. C. The shape. D. The structure. 33. Why did the author mention human perception? A. To show how to predict motion. B. To reveal past approaches’ weakness. C. To explain how to control robots. D. To introduce the new method’s origin. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the method? A. Data collection. B. Potential advantages. C. Working principle. D. Necessary equipment. 35. What is a current limitation of the new method? A. It fails with low-cost robots. B. It needs precise sensors. C. It struggles with quick moves. D. It requires human control. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, where information disappears with a single click and memories are stored on screens, a time capsule carries special meaning. 36 Making time capsules can be delightful but confusing for beginners. Now, you’ll have the skills needed to craft one that will appeal to someone in the years to come. 37 This will help you pick contents, a location for the capsule, and a container. Clear intention counts, be it for yourself to open, your children to discover, or a future stranger to find. If you are struggling to find an audience, think about what kind you would most like to open. 38 Or the thought of opening a 150-year-old capsule left by someone long ago may thrill you. You may have different priorities for your contents. 39 Your only limits are space and the ability of your capsule contents to be safely stored. Store journals, letters, and photographs for a personal touch. For a more general audience, print media showing current events or trends is a good choice to carry into the future a sense of what it was like to be alive in your era. No matter where you plan to store your time capsule, damage could ruin the contents before anyone ever sees them. 40 For a capsule supposed to last 5 to 10 years indoor, a shoebox, bin, or old suitcase can be an option. If you plan to place it outdoors or bury the time capsule, select materials that are likely to survive, like steel or PVC plastic. A. Think about where to hide it for a surprise. B. You may wish one filled with your parents’ notes. C. It serves as a bridge between the present and future. D. You can collect more objects than you end up putting in. E. The treasures inside will impress anyone who receives it. F. Obviously, you should consider who your time capsule is for. G. Choose a container that can withstand significant wear and tear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, I was looking around my attic (阁楼) when the floor seemed to drop from beneath me. I had got used to that feeling of 41 after losing my wife Amy to cancer a few months ago. The 42 of some unexpected thing — a piece of medical equipment, her old hairbrush, made me feel as if my life were 43 underfoot without her. But this time, I was falling through the floorboards for real. When I took a heavy step, my foot got 44 in the cracked floor, even though I struggled mightily. My daughter, Julianna, who was downstairs, screamed when she saw my leg crash through the living room 45 : “Daddy, get out of the attic now!” At last, with a 46 push, I managed to free myself. As I walked downstairs, I wondered how Amy would have 47 if she had seen this. Being the troublemaker that I was, she would always make things right when I 48 . Her death felt so 49 — she was a younger and more reliable parent. Now, as a single parent, I gave up drinking and put away the smartphone to give Julianna my full 50 . Yet, I still made silly mistakes: forgetting garbage day, burning bread, and 51 late — payment warnings. However, I didn’t 52 that Julianna would later said she was proud of my fall in the attic. “It’s just so funny and so 53 of you,” she said. With Julianna’s words, I began to see my chaos as a(an) 54 , not a source of embarrassment. Laughter is how we tell ourselves that we just might 55 this. 41. A. loneliness B. nervousness C. insecurity D. tiredness 42. A. thought B. sight C. smell D. memory 43. A. shaking B. crashing C. fading D. extending 44. A. stuck B. injured C. swollen D. exhausted 45. A. door B. window C. floor D. ceiling 46. A. desperate B. regular C. similar D. simple 47. A. felt B. panicked C. reacted D. complained 48. A. broke down B. gave up C. settled down D. messed up 49. A. worthy B. effortless C. unfair D. genuine 50. A. attention B. trust C. permission D. sympathy 51. A. issuing B. ignoring C. examining D. avoiding 52. A. remark B. guarantee C. notice D. anticipate 53. A. wise B. typical C. strange D. silly 54. A. advantage B. conflict C. motivation D. sign 55. A. accept B. applaud C. discover D. survive 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International guests of the 2026 China Storyteller Partnerships 56 (board) a boat in the Wujiang Lizhi Canyon (峡谷) Tourist Area in Yanhe, Guizhou province, on March 29. There, it was not only 57 dramatic canyon scenery that captured their hearts. The canyon 58 (consider) one of the most splendid stretches of the river’s natural landscape gallery. Covering more than 23 kilometers, the 59 (scene) area features overlapping mountains, deep canyons and wooded forests, creating striking natural views. As the boat moved 60 (smooth) along the clear river, the after-rain mist brushed the wavy canyon. The international guests stopped 61 (take) photos, expressing amazement at the breathtaking scenery. Along the way, they encountered other boats 62 residents greeting them with traditional folk songs in an unplanned exchange. Through duige, a call-and-response singing style common in the region, people on the two boats shared tunes 63 resounded across the river, turning the moment into a spontaneous (自发的) cultural interaction. Visitors said they were deeply impressed not only by the natural beauty of the canyon but also by the warmth of the 64 (local) as well as the rich folk traditions of the region. For the international guests, the journey offered a memorable combination of scenery, music 65 cultural exchange. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校学生李华。你校正在选拔“校园健康生活形象大使”（School Healthy Lifestyle Ambassador），请你给校长George写一封邮件推荐自己并说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 A store owner hung a sign reading “Puppies For Sale” over his door, a notice that always attracted young children. Soon a little boy appeared before the sign and asked the owner about the price of the puppies, learning each one cost between thirty and fifty dollars. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out loose change totaling only $2.37, then asked politely if he could see the puppies. Smiling, the owner whistled to call for the dogs. A mother dog named Lady came out first, followed by five tiny fluffy pups, yet one fell far behind, walking with a limp (跛行). The boy immediately noticed this slow little dog and wondered what was wrong with it. The owner told the boy a vet had examined the puppy and discovered it lacked a hip socket (髋臼), meaning it would limp for its whole life. Instead of feeling sorry for the dog, the boy grew excited and made up his mind to buy this disabled puppy. Shaking his head, the store owner told the boy he should not choose this puppy and offered to give it to him free of charge if he still wanted it. The boy looked upset, stared the owner directly in the eye, and stated firmly that he refused to take the dog for nothing. He believed the lame puppy was just as valuable as the other healthy ones and intended to pay its full price. He planned to hand over his $2.37 right away and pay fifty cents each month to clear the remaining cost. The owner tried once more to talk him out of the idea, pointing out the puppy could never run, jump or play normally like the rest. At these words, the boy rolled up his trouser leg, revealing a badly twisted left leg supported by a large metal brace (支架). He glanced up at the owner and said gently that he himself could not run well either, and the special puppy needed an owner who truly understood him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The store owner fell silent, his eyes softening. The boy stepped out of the store with the puppy in his arms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $