精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will Jack do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Mary have? A. B. C. 3. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Millie’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 5. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 6. What percentage (百分比) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water? A. About 51%. B. About 61%. C. About 71%. 7. What did Tony’s father do yesterday afternoon? A. He cleaned his car. B. He sat in the garden. C. He went shopping. 8. When is David’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. How often does Simon swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why is the boy unhappy? A. Because his bicycle is broken. B. Because his English teacher is ill. C. Because his form teacher will leave. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What was Mr. Wu doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing. 12. When did Mr. Wu’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 On Saturday morning Daniel helps his mom _________. It makes their home clean and tidy. On Saturday afternoon Daniel and his friends have a good time _________ on the lake. On Sunday Daniel _________ at home to help him know more things. 13. A. clean the house B. cook dinner C. wash clothes 14. A. playing basketball B. fishing C. boating 15. A. watches TV B. reads books C. does homework 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did they get to the museum? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 17. Which art is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Paper-cuts. B. Clay toys. C. Silk dresses. 18. What are some paper-cuts about? A. Sports games. B. Animals and festivals. C. Famous buildings. 19. What did the students do with the artist’s help? A. They learned to make small paper-cuts. B. They learned to draw big Chinese paintings. C. They learned to make all kinds of clay toys. 20. What did students buy before leaving? A. Big paintings. B. Small folk art gifts. C. Delicious snacks. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which underlined letter group is different from the others? A. looked B. stopped C. started D. missed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母组合与其他不同？ looked中ed发音为/t/；stopped中ed发音为/t/；started中ed发音为/id/；missed中ed发音为/t/。根据发音规则，动词过去式-ed在清辅音后读/t/，在/t/、/d/后读/id/。start原形发音以/t/结尾，故ed读/id/，与其他三项ed读/t/不同。 2. Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “sound”? A. good B. ground C. trouble D. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与“sound”押韵？ good/ɡʊd/；ground/ɡraʊnd/；trouble/ˈtrʌbl/；fight/faɪt/。sound发音为/saʊnd/，ground发音为/ɡraʊnd/，两者结尾音素相同，构成押韵。 3. We put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather ________. A. stations B. traditions C. collections D. conditions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气状况恶劣，我们推迟了运动会。 stations车站；traditions传统；collections收藏品；conditions状况。根据“We put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather”可知，是因为糟糕的天气状况而推迟了运动会，weather conditions意为“天气状况”。 4. —How is Alice in Wonderland? —Fantastic! ________ can say no to it in my school. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》怎么样？——太棒了！在我们学校没有人会拒绝它。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据前文“Fantastic!”可知，这部电影很好，因此没有人会拒绝它，应用Nobody表示全部否定。故选用Nobody。 5. He is ________ to work out all these difficult English problems alone. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. careless enough D. enough careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够细心，能独自解决所有这些困难的英文问题。 enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，排除选项AD。根据“work out all these difficult English problems alone”可知，需要具备细心的品质才能独自解决所有困难的英文问题，careless意为“粗心的”，含义相反，不符合语境，排除选项C。careful意为“仔细的，认真的”，符合语境。 6. My pet cat ________ speak, but she really makes me happy all the time. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫不会说话，但她一直让我很开心。 can能；can’t不能；may也许；may not可能不会。根据常识猫不具备说话能力，且连词“but”表示转折，前后语义相反，应填表示否定的词。根据常识，猫不具备像人一样说话的能力，用can’t符合语境。 7. — Look at the sign. You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I ________. A. don’t notice B. won’t notice C. didn’t notice D. am not noticing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不能在图书馆大声说话。——对不起，我刚才没注意到。 根据语境可知，说话人是在对方提醒后才意识到自己之前没看到标志，“没注意到”是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时didn’t notice。 8. Hurry up, boys and girls. We are going to ________ for a little village in ten minutes. A. set off B. get off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，孩子们。我们十分钟后将要出发去一个小村庄。 set off出发；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关掉。根据“Hurry up”及“for a little village”可知是要出发去某地。 9. —________ beautiful Hongze Lake looks at sunrise! —I quite agree with you. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洪泽湖日出时看起来多么美啊！——我完全同意你的看法。 感叹句常用结构为：“What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面直接跟主语Hongze Lake和谓语looks，没有名词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导。 10. — Can you help me carry the box? It’s too heavy. — ________. A. You’d better not B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 You’d better not你最好不要；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据问句“Can you help me carry the box? It’s too heavy.”可知，问句是请求他人帮忙，回应求助要用“没问题”，应选No problem。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Do you like travelling? Travelling is a great way to ____11____ our eyes. We can see different views and meet different people. We can also learn things we ____12____ get from textbooks. Last summer vacation, I went to Yunnan with my parents. It is a beautiful place ____13____ the south-west of China. We stayed there for seven days and visited many wonderful ____14____. Our first stop was Dali. We walked around the Erhai Lake. The water was clear and the air was ____15____. We saw many tall trees and colourful flowers along the bank. Then we went to Lijiang. It is a famous old town. All the houses look old ____16____ beautiful. Local people here are very friendly. They wear beautiful clothes and sing nice ____17____. We ____18____ visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It looked great and amazing. We took quite a few ____19____ there to keep the nice moments. The weather in Yunnan was nice all the time. It was neither too hot nor too cold. We tried lots of local ____20____ food. They tasted really delicious. I learned a lot about different cultures and customs there. I didn’t feel ____21____ at all though we walked a lot every day. On the ____22____ day, we bought some small gifts for our relatives and friends. Before we left, I said ____23____ to this lovely place. I enjoyed every minute of this trip. Yunnan left a deep impression on me. I hope to go back there again one day to ____24____ more amazing sights. This trip is one of the most unforgettable ____25____ in my life. 11. A. open B. wash C. save D. enter 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 13. A. to B. in C. on D. at 14. A. parks B. villages C. cities D. places 15. A. fresh B. dirty C. thin D. thick 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. poems 18. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 19. A. books B. photos C. bags D. boxes 20. A. strange B. terrible C. funny D. special 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 22. A. second B. third C. fourth D. last 23. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 24. A. enjoy B. become C. drive D. protect 25. A. lessons B. dreams C. experiences D. games 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起去云南旅行的经历。文章按照行程顺序介绍了大理、丽江和玉龙雪山等景点，描述了当地的美景、美食和文化，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和难忘之情。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行是开阔我们眼界的好方式。 根据语境，旅行能让人增长见识。open one’s eyes为固定搭配，意为“开阔眼界”。open符合搭配。wash（洗）、save（节省）、enter（进入）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们也能学到课本上从未学到的东西。 此处强调旅行能带来课本以外的独特体验，表示“从未、从来没有”，用never。 【13题详解】 句意：它是中国西南部的一个美丽地方。 介绍云南的地理位置，表示“在某个方位内部”用介词in。in the south-west of意为“在……的西南部”，符合地理表达。 【14题详解】 句意：我们去了许多精彩的地方。 上文说云南是美丽的地方，下文列举了大理、丽江等具体地点。places意为“地方”，是概括性词汇，与后文具体地名衔接自然。parks（公园）、villages（村庄）、cities（城市）均过于具体，不能全面概括下文内容。 【15题详解】 句意：水很清澈，空气很清新。 描写洱海周边的自然环境，用fresh形容空气清新，与“clear water”并列，共同勾勒自然美景。dirty（脏的）、thin（稀薄的）、thick（浓的）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：所有的房子看起来既古老又美丽。 描述丽江古城的建筑风格，old（古老的）和beautiful（美丽的）是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 【17题详解】 句意：他们穿着漂亮的衣服，唱着动听的歌曲。 当地人唱歌，与下文“sing”直接呼应。songs意为“歌曲”，符合搭配。stories（故事）、jokes（笑话）、poems（诗歌）均与“sing”不搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们也去了玉龙雪山。 前文介绍了大理和丽江，此处继续介绍下一个景点，表示“也”且位于句中，用also。too通常用于句末，either用于否定句，as well用于句末。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片来留住美好时刻。 take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。后文“keep the nice moments”说明拍照是为了留住美好回忆，photos符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们尝了很多当地特色食物。 云南以美食闻名，当地美食有其独特风味。special意为“特色的”，符合“当地独特风味”的描述。strange（奇怪的）、funny（有趣的）均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然每天走了很多路，但我一点也不觉得累。 上文提到每天走很多路，用though引导让步状语从句，说明虽然身体上辛苦但心情愉快。tired意为“累的”，与“walked a lot”直接呼应——走了很多路却没有感到累，这正体现了旅行的愉快，让人忘记了身体的疲劳。relaxed意为“放松的”，侧重心理状态；tired侧重身体感受，与“walked a lot”的对应关系更直接、更合理。 【22题详解】 句意：在最后一天，我们给亲戚朋友买了一些小礼物。 根据“Before we left”可知是在旅行的最后一天。last意为“最后的”，符合时间顺序。 【23题详解】 句意：离开前，我向这个美丽的地方说再见。 离别时说“再见”。say goodbye为固定搭配，意为“道别”。hello（你好）、sorry（对不起）、thanks（谢谢）均不符合离别场景。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能再回去欣赏更多美景。 表达对云南的喜爱和重返的愿望，enjoy意为“欣赏”，与“more amazing sights”搭配自然。drive（开车）、protect（保护）、become（成为）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行是我人生中最难忘的经历之一。 全文总结，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。experiences意为“经历”，符合语境。lessons（教训）、dreams（梦想）、games（游戏）均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our Outdoor Club! To help students choose suitable (合适的) weekend sports, we list four popular outdoor activities with detailed information below. All activities are safe, relaxing and good for our health. Come and enjoy outdoor fun with us! Activities Best Time Places Advantages Tips Hiking Spring & Autumn Mountains & forests Get close to nature; keep fit; make friends Wear comfortable shoes Cycling Sunny mornings Country roads & parks Fast and exciting; relax our mind Follow traffic rules Picnic Warm sunny days Lake sides & grasslands Enjoy delicious food; have fun with family Take away all rubbish Camping Summer weekends Quiet suburban (城郊的) parks Experience night nature; learn teamwork Go with parents 26. What can people learn from cycling? A. Teamwork. B. Traffic rules. C. Cooking skills. D. Making cards. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hiking can’t help us make friends. B. Cycling is for sunny afternoons. C. We mustn’t have picnics on grasslands. D. Camping should be with our parents. 28. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A club poster. C. A diary entry. D. A TV guide. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则户外俱乐部活动介绍，以表格形式列出了徒步、骑行、野餐、露营四种户外活动的最佳时间、地点、优点和建议。 【26题详解】 由“Cycling”一行的“Tips: Follow traffic rules”可知，骑行可以让人学习交通规则。 【27题详解】 逐一核对选项与表格信息：由“Hiking”一行“Advantages: Get close to nature; keep fit; make friends”可知，徒步可以帮助交朋友，因此A项与原文相反，错误；由“Cycling”一行“Best Time: Sunny mornings”可知，骑行适合晴朗的早晨，而非下午，因此B项错误；由“Picnic”一行“Places: Lake sides & grasslands”可知，草地是野餐的地点之一，因此C项与原文相反，错误；由“Camping”一行“Tips: Go with parents”可知，露营建议和父母一起去，因此D项正确。 【28题详解】 文章开头写道“Welcome to our Outdoor Club!”（欢迎加入我们的户外俱乐部），并列出了四项户外活动的详细信息以帮助学生选择，这符合俱乐部宣传海报（club poster）的特征。 B ①Suqian is a city with deep traditional folk culture in northern Jiangsu. Among all the local folk arts, Huaihai Opera is the most famous one. It is a special cultural treasure of Suqian, especially in Shuyang County. It is popular with local people of all ages and has a long history of more than 240 years. ②Huaihai Opera is a local traditional opera art. Different from modern shows, it has simple but beautiful singing and lively body movements. The performers wear traditional Chinese costumes with bright colours. They sing, dance and act on stage (舞台) to tell stories. Most of the stories come from local people’s daily life, such as family love, kindness and hard work. The stories are warm and easy for common (普通的) people to understand. ③In the past, there were no TVs or smartphones in villages. Huaihai Opera became the main entertainment (娱乐) for local villagers. During festivals, harvest seasons or special village days, opera teams would go to different towns and villages. They put on wonderful shows outdoors. Villagers would walk a long way to watch the performances. They laughed and felt warm while enjoying the shows. ④However, this traditional art faced problems in recent years. Fewer young people wanted to learn it, because they preferred (更喜欢) modern entertainment. To save and develop this old folk art, Suqian has taken many useful ways. Some schools give lessons about Huaihai Opera. The city also holds opera shows and competitions every year. More young learners join in and fall in love with this traditional art. ⑤Today, Huaihai Opera is not only an old folk art, but also a special symbol of Suqian. It carries local people’s memories and traditional spirits. With people’s protection, this old art is getting new life and shines brightly in modern times. 29. How long is the history of Huaihai Opera? A. Over 200 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 400 years. D. Over 500 years. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph ②? A. Huaihai Opera is too hard to learn. B. Huaihai Opera only tells love stories. C. Huaihai Opera has modern styles. D. Huaihai Opera is close to people’s life. 31. Which of the following can best describe the future of Huaihai Opera? A. Hopeful. B. Hopeless. C. Serious. D. Terrible. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Suqian B. The Introduction of Huaihai Opera C. Modern Culture in Suqian D. The Guide to Watch Huaihai Opera 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏宿迁的淮海戏，包括它的历史、艺术特点、过去的地位，以及如今的保护与发展情况。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is popular with local people of all ages and has a long history of more than 240 years.”可知，淮海戏有240多年的历史，即超过200年。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Most of the stories come from local people’s daily life...The stories are warm and easy for common people to understand.”可知，淮海戏的故事大多来自当地人的日常生活，贴近百姓生活。 【31题详解】 根据文章第四段提到的“Suqian has taken many useful ways…”以及“More young learners join in…”，和第五段中“this old art is getting new life and shines brightly in modern times”可知，淮海戏正在获得新生，未来充满希望。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁淮海戏的历史、艺术特点、过去的作用、面临的挑战及保护措施等，是对淮海戏的综合介绍，选项B概括了全文内容。 C Gansu Danxia landform is one of the most famous natural wonders in northwest China. It is well-known for its special and colourful mountain views, which are quite different from common mountains. The biggest feature of Danxia mountains is their clear colour layers (层). These mountains have bright red, orange, yellow and light pink colours. They look like beautiful rainbows on the land and attract (吸引) lots of people’s attention. This special landform does not form quickly. It is a rare (罕见的) natural treasure created by nature. After thousands of years of wind blowing, rain washing and slow changes of the earth’s surface, common rocks slowly turned into colourful layered mountains. This long natural process (过程) makes Danxia landform very unique in the world. The Danxia scenic area is very large. It is far away from busy cities, so the air there is fresh and clean all year round. The natural views here are amazing. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the country come to visit it. They enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery, walk on the quiet paths and take many wonderful photos. Visiting Gansu Danxia landform is a great and meaningful experience. It gives people a good chance to get close to nature and feel the great power of the earth. Apart from enjoying beautiful sights, visitors can also learn simple geography knowledge (知识) about how special landforms form. For all these reasons, Gansu Danxia landform is not only a popular tourist spot, but also one of the most precious (宝贵的) natural treasures of China. 33. What makes Gansu Danxia Landform special? A. The high mountain height. B. The large number of wild animals. C. The clean river around it. D. The layered colourful mountain views. 34. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the second paragraph? A. Perfect. B. Beautiful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 35. What do tourists NOT do when visiting Danxia? A. Walk on quiet paths. B. Enjoy beautiful mountain sights. C. Cut colourful rock layers. D. Take some wonderful travel photos. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. Danxia landform is a great natural gift. B. People can create Danxia landform easily. C. Danxia landform is crowded and noisy. D. Tourists think Danxia landform is boring. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍甘肃丹霞地貌，描写它色彩分层的独特山体景观、漫长的自然形成过程、优美的景区环境以及游览丹霞的收获，展现丹霞作为珍贵自然奇观的价值。 【33题详解】 第一段“It is well-known for its special and colourful mountain views...The biggest feature of Danxia mountains is their clear colour layers (层).”表明，分层的多彩山体景观是丹霞的独特之处。 【34题详解】 第二段“This special landform does not form quickly. It is a rare (罕见的) natural treasure”表明，丹霞地貌形成过程漫长，世间十分稀少独特，unique含义为“独特的、不寻常的”，与选项C同义。 【35题详解】 第三段“They enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery, walk on the quiet paths and take many wonderful photos.”表明，文中没有提及游客会切割彩色岩层，C项不属于游客的活动。 【36题详解】 第二段“It is a rare (罕见的) natural treasure created by nature”以及全文对丹霞自然美景的描写，可推断丹霞地貌是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 D Long long ago, there lived a strong and kind giant named Kua Fu. He made his home in a quiet mountain area in the north of ancient China. He loved his people deeply and always cared about their lives. One year, a terrible drought (旱灾) hit the land. The sun kept shining brightly all day long. The weather became extremely (极端地) hot. Slowly, all the rivers around dried up, and green grass and tall trees died one after another. People had no clean water to drink and no fresh food to eat. They suffered (受痛苦) a lot from the great heat and dry weather. Seeing everyone living a hard life, Kua Fu felt very sad. He made a brave decision to run after the sun. He hoped to catch it and bring gentle weather to the world to make his people live a happy and comfortable life. Early the next morning, as soon as the sun appeared (出现) in the sky, Kua Fu started his great journey. He ran as fast as he could and never stopped to take a rest. On his way, he crossed countless (无数的) high mountains and wide rivers. After running for many days without a break, he felt extremely thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River, and drank up all their water in a short time. Even so, he still felt thirsty. Someone told him there was a huge lake full of fresh water far in the north. Without hesitation (犹豫), he kept running towards that lake. However, Kua Fu used up all his strength on the long road. He became weaker and weaker. At last, he fell heavily on the ground and passed away. Before his last breath, he threw his wooden walking stick far away. To everyone’s surprise, the stick quickly grew into a big peach forest. The thick trees brought cool shade (阴凉处), and sweet peaches grew on the branches. Later, this forest helped many tired travelers along the way. Kua Fu didn’t succeed in catching the sun in the end. But his courage (勇气) and strong will moved people for thousands of years. Today, this famous Chinese myth is still popular among teenagers. It teaches us a meaningful lesson: When we meet difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up easily. — Adapted from The Classic of Mountains and Seas 37. Why did Kua Fu decide to chase the sun? A. He wanted to travel around mountains and rivers. B. The serious drought made his people live a hard life. C. He wanted to play an interesting game with the sun. D. He planned to find more fresh water for himself. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Kua Fu threw his walking stick and died. ② A terrible drought hit the land. ③ Kua Fu drank water from two big rivers. ④ Kua Fu started to run after the sun. A. ④②③① B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ④③②① 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kua Fu ran slowly during the whole journey. B. People still tell the story of Kua Fu today. C. The peach forest helped tired travelers a lot. D. Kua Fu was a kind giant who loved his people. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces famous rivers and lakes in China. B. It tells us a Chinese fantasy story and its spirit. C. It shows how plants grow fast in dry weather. D. It teaches people how to live through drought. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巨人夸父为解救旱灾追逐太阳，最终渴死途中，手杖化为桃林的故事，传递了不畏艰难、永不放弃的精神。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Seeing everyone living a hard life, Kua Fu felt very sad. He made a brave decision to run after the sun. He hoped to catch it and bring gentle weather to make his people live a happy and comfortable life”夸父决定追日，是因为严重的旱灾让百姓生活困苦。 【38题详解】 根据原文事件顺序：第二段“a terrible drought hit the land”（②旱灾降临）→第二段结尾“He made a brave decision to run after the sun”及第三段开头“Early the next morning…Kua Fu started his great journey”（④夸父开始追日）→第三段“He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River, and drank up all their water in a short time”（③在黄河和渭河喝水）→第四段“At last, he fell heavily on the ground and passed away. Before his last breath, he threw his wooden walking stick far away”（①抛出手杖并死去），事件的正确顺序是②④③①。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“He ran as fast as he could and never stopped to take a rest.”，夸父一路奔跑不停，跑得很快。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是第五段句子“Today, this famous Chinese myth is still popular among teenagers. It teaches us a meaningful lesson: When we meet difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up easily.”，可知文章不仅讲述了夸父逐日的中国神话故事，还点明了故事传递的勇气与永不放弃的精神。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Roller skating is a fun and relaxing sport. It is popular among young people all year round. Many people choose it as their favorite outdoor activity in their free time. ____41____ If you plan to go roller skating, proper preparation is important. First of all, you need a pair of comfortable roller skates. ____42____ Besides, wearing knee pads (护膝) and helmets is necessary. They can greatly keep you safe when you fall down. As a new learner, you may feel frightened (害怕的) at first. ____43____ Don’t try to move fast right away. You can stand still to get used to the skates and practise your balance slowly. ____44____ You must not skate too fast in crowded (拥挤的) places. Also, never chase or push others while skating. These bad behaviors will easily lead to accidents. Roller skating is more than just a hobby. It is a great way to take exercise. ____45____ It makes you energetic and helps you stay healthy. Why not pick up this cool sport and have fun? A. It’s common for new learners. B. It can exercise your legs and improve (提高) your balance. C. You should follow some basic safety rules all the time. D. Good skates allow you to move smoothly on the ground. E. It brings people joy and helps them make more new friends. F. It is dangerous to wear thick coats when you do this sport. G. Most people learn roller skating from their parents at an early age. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轮滑这项运动，包括其受欢迎程度、准备工作、初学者注意事项、安全规则以及运动益处。 【41题详解】 前文提到轮滑是一项有趣且放松的运动，很多人在空闲时间选择它作为最喜欢的户外活动，E选项“It brings people joy and helps them make more new friends.”进一步阐述了轮滑带来的积极影响，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文说首先需要一双舒适的轮滑鞋，D选项“Good skates allow you to move smoothly on the ground.”解释了拥有好的轮滑鞋的作用，与前文衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 前文指出作为新手一开始可能会害怕，A选项“It’s common for new learners.”对新手害怕这种情况进行了合理说明。 【44题详解】 后文提到在拥挤地方不要滑太快，滑冰时不要追逐或推搡他人等，这些都是安全规则，C选项“You should follow some basic safety rules all the time.”能够统领后文内容。 【45题详解】 前文说轮滑是一种很好的锻炼方式，B选项“It can exercise your legs and improve (提高) your balance.”具体说明了轮滑在锻炼方面的益处，与前文“是一种很好的锻炼方式”相呼应。 第二卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. You should not eat too much sweet food. It will make your ________ (重量) go up quickly. 【答案】 weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。这会让你的体重快速上升。括号内提示“重量”，对应的单词为名词weight，在句中作宾语。 47. In spring, you can often see different shapes of ________ (云朵) if you look up at the sky. 【答案】 clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，如果你抬头看天空，常常能看到不同形状的云朵。括号内提示“云朵”，对应的单词是cloud；句中different shapes of表示“不同形状的……”，后面需要接名词复数clouds。 48. We thought for a long time and finally ________ (决定) to travel to the countryside. 【答案】 decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想了很久，最终决定去乡下旅行。句中连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词，前面的thought是think的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处也需用过去式。“决定”译为decide，过去式是decided。 49. With the guide’s help, we climbed up to the top of the mountain ________ (安全地). 【答案】 safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在向导的帮助下，我们安全地登上了山顶。根据汉语提示可知，safely安全地，副词修饰动词climbed。 50. We enjoyed ourselves while walking slowly along the ________ (狭窄的) streets in Fenghuang Ancient Town. 【答案】 narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们沿着凤凰古城狭窄的街道慢慢散步，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，narrow意为“狭窄的”，形容词，此处修饰名词streets，故填narrow。 51. All the students are p________ of our strong and beautiful country and love it deeply. 【答案】 proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都为我们强大而美丽的国家感到自豪，并深深热爱它。句中“are ___ of”是固定搭配，结合语境“热爱国家”，应使用be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。 52. The little girl always tells h________ to keep calm when she feels nervous. 【答案】 herself##erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩感到紧张时，总是告诉自己要保持冷静。根据主语the little girl以及首字母h提示，此处用反身代词herself（她自己）；固定搭配tell oneself 表示“告诉自己”。 53. I am w________ about my poor spoken English, so I practise it every morning. 【答案】 worried##orried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心我糟糕的英语口语，所以我每天早上练习它。根据首字母提示和固定搭配be worried about可知，worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境，故填worried。 54. There is a ________ (very large in size) lake named Luoma Lake in my hometown. 【答案】 huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一个名为骆马湖的大湖。根据括号内英文释义“very large in size（尺寸非常大）”可知，空处需填形容词“巨大的”；huge表示“巨大的”，在句中作定语修饰名词lake，符合句意。故填huge。 55. Helen loves her family. She visits her grandparents ________ (more than two but not many) times a month. 【答案】 several 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen很爱她的家人，她每个月会看望祖父母几次。括号里的提示是“more than two but not many”，对应的单词是several，意为“几个、数次”，在句中修饰times。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly. They have lots of amazing living habits. Bats usually sleep during the day and look for food ____56____ night. Unlike most birds, bats are ____57____ (well) at flying quietly in the dark. Bats have very poor eyesight. Their eyes aren’t used for ____58____ (find) their way in the dark. Instead, they send out special sounds. By listening to the echo, they can ____59____ (clear) know where walls, trees and small insects are. Bats usually sleep upside down (倒转) all day and keep their ____60____ (body) safe. When the weather gets cold, some bats even sleep for ____61____ long time to keep warm. Most bats will never hurt people if people don’t disturb (打扰) them ____62____ destroy their homes. In fact, bats are very ____63____ (help) to nature. They eat lots of harmful insects every night. This special habit helps ____64____ (stop) pests (害虫) from hurting crops, flowers and wild plants. Studying ____65____ (bat) living habits can help us know more about nature and protect them well. 【答案】56. at 57. good 58. finding 59. clearly 60. bodies 61. a 62. or 63. helpful 64. stop##to stop 65. bats’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了蝙蝠独特的生活习性，说明蝙蝠对自然有益，呼吁人们研究并保护它们。 【56题详解】 句意：蝙蝠通常白天睡觉，夜晚外出觅食。此处为固定搭配at night表示“在晚上”，所以填介词at。 【57题详解】 句意：和大多数鸟类不同，蝙蝠擅长在黑暗中安静飞行。根据“bats are... at flying”，此处为固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，因此用well的形容词形式good。 【58题详解】 句意：它们的眼睛并不用来在黑暗中辨别方向。介词for后接动名词形式，find的动名词为finding。 【59题详解】 句意：通过听回声，它们能清楚分辨墙壁、树木和小昆虫的位置。修饰动词know需要用副词，此处填clear的副词形式clearly。 【60题详解】 句意：蝙蝠通常一整天倒挂着睡觉，保护自己的身体安全。此处their指代的是bats’，后接可数名词复数，body的复数形式是bodies。 【61题详解】 句意：天气变冷时，一些蝙蝠甚至会睡很长一段时间来保暖。固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”，故填冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：如果人类不去打扰它们或者破坏它们的巢穴，大多数蝙蝠从不会伤害人类。根据“if people don’t disturb them... destroy their homes”，否定句中连接两个并列动作，用连词or表示选择。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，蝙蝠对大自然十分有益。be动词后用形容词作表语，根据“...to nature. They eat lots of harmful insects every night.”可知，用help对应的形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【64题详解】 句意：这种特殊习性有助于阻止害虫破坏庄稼、花卉和野生植物。固定搭配help (to) do sth意为“帮助做某事”，此处to可以省略，因此填stop或to stop。 【65题详解】 句意：研究蝙蝠的生活习性能帮助我们更多地了解自然，好好保护它们。此处表示“蝙蝠的生活习性”，修饰名词短语“living habits”，需用名词所有格。表示泛指应用复数bats，其复数所有格形式为bats’。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（1-4题词数不超过十个词，5题词数不限） Roald Dahl is one of the most famous British writers for children. He was born in Wales in 1916. His parents came from Norway. Before he became a writer, he had a special life experience. During World War II, he worked as a pilot (飞行员) in the army. He visited many countries and saw different things. These special experiences gave him many good ideas for writing stories. Dahl began to write children’s stories in the 1960s. His stories are very special and fun. He mixed funny daily life stories with magic and surprising endings. His story characters are lively and lovely, and some are a little funny. They leave great impressions on readers. His most popular books are Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda and James and the Giant Peach. Children all over the world love these books. Many of his books have been made into interesting movies and cartoons. Dahl died in 1990. He not only wrote books for kids, but also wrote short stories for grown-ups. People say he succeeded (成功) because he had rich life experiences and he truly knew what children think and feel. Today, many years after his death, his wonderful stories still bring joy to young readers. Many schools hold reading activities every year to let students know more about his great works. 66. Where was Roald Dahl born? ____________________________________________________ 67. When did Roald Dahl start writing children’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 68. What did Dahl mix in his children’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 69. What helps Roald Dahl become a successful writer? ____________________________________________________ 70. Would you like to be a writer like Roald Dahl? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He was born in Wales. 67. In the 1960s. 68. Funny daily life stories with magic and surprising endings. 69. Rich life experiences and knowing what children think. 70. Yes, because I want to bring joy to children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，主要讲述了英国著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平经历、写作风格、代表作品以及他成功的原因。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was born in Wales in 1916.”可知，他的出生地，直接提取答案。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“Dahl began to write children's stories in the 1960s.”可知，他开始写作的时间，直接提取答案。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“He mixed funny daily life stories with magic and surprising endings.”可知，他混合了有趣的生活故事、魔法和结局，直接提取答案。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“People say he succeeded because he had rich life experiences and he truly knew what children think and feel.”可知，成功原因是丰富的经历和懂孩子，直接提取答案。 【70题详解】 根据文章第三段“his wonderful stories still bring joy to young readers.”可知，成为作家可以给读者带来快乐，结合个人观点作答。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. “美，无处不在。它是动物眼中的信任，是自然四季的更迭，是奔跑跳跃的快乐，是书页间的奇妙冒险。只要用心感受，平凡日子也能变成美好童话。”假如你是李华，请参照表格内容给你的英国朋友John写一封电子邮件介绍一下你的暑假计划。 写作角度 要点引导 陪伴小动物 饲养宠物，学会照顾它们。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 观察大自然 观察美妙的风景，享受自然之美。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 享受户外运动 和朋友一起远足，放松身心。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 探索奇幻故事 阅读奇妙故事，开阔我们的视野。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴 n. company 观察 v. observe. Dear John, Summer vacation is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan to find beauty in my ordinary life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe beauty is everywhere. Small ordinary moments can make our life wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, Summer vacation is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan to find beauty in my ordinary life. First, I’ll keep a small pet and learn to look after it patiently every day. Its warm company slowly teaches me the true beauty of kindness and basic responsibility. Next, I’ll head to the countryside to observe fresh natural views and fully enjoy quiet natural beauty away from noisy busy cities. Then I will go hiking with close friends to relax myself deeply; sincere friendship and outdoor sports always bring lively and simple joy to me. Besides, I’ll read all kinds of fantastic stories to broaden my horizons, which shows endless magical beauty and wonderful unknown worlds to me. I believe beauty is everywhere. Small ordinary moments can make our life wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，书信格式，一般将来时为主 明确四大必写要点： 1.陪伴小动物：饲养宠物、照料它 + 对应感悟；2.观察大自然：观赏自然风光、感受自然之美 + 对应感悟；3.户外运动：和朋友远足、放松身心 + 对应感悟；4.阅读奇幻故事：读奇妙书籍、开阔眼界 + 对应感悟。主题核心：生活处处有美，平凡日常也充满美好。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称面向John 注意事项：词数90左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入词数，不出现真实校名、人名，使用参考词汇company /observe [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出邮件开头，引出暑假计划用来发现生活中的美好 主体段：分四层依次介绍四项暑期安排，每项搭配行动内容与个人感悟 结尾段：沿用题目给出结尾句，升华“平凡瞬间皆有美好”的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陪伴小动物 基础素材：raise a small pet, learn to look after it well 感悟拓展：Its company teaches me responsibility and warm love/Its company teaches me the beauty of kindness. 拓展句式：I will raise a small pet and take good care of it every day. Its soft company lets me understand the beauty of care. 要点二：观察大自然 基础素材：observe wonderful natural sights, enjoy the beauty of nature 感悟拓展：Nature’s changes show quiet, gentle beauty around us 拓展句式：I plan to go to the countryside to observe natural views. I can feel the quiet beauty hidden in every season. 要点三：享受户外运动 基础素材：go hiking with friends, relax my body and mind 感悟拓展：Sports and friendship bring lively and joyful beauty 拓展句式：I will go hiking with my friends on weekends. It frees me from study pressure and lets me feel the beauty of joy. 要点四：探索奇幻故事 基础素材：read fantastic stories, open up my eyes 感悟拓展：Books carry magical beauty and broaden my mind 拓展句式：I will spend spare time reading magical stories. These wonderful tales bring me unique beauty and widen my horizons. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will Jack do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Mary have? A. B. C. 3. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Millie’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 5. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 6. What percentage (百分比) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water? A. About 51%. B. About 61%. C. About 71%. 7. What did Tony’s father do yesterday afternoon? A. He cleaned his car. B. He sat in the garden. C. He went shopping. 8. When is David’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. How often does Simon swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why is the boy unhappy? A. Because his bicycle is broken. B. Because his English teacher is ill. C. Because his form teacher will leave. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What was Mr. Wu doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing. 12. When did Mr. Wu’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 On Saturday morning Daniel helps his mom _________. It makes their home clean and tidy. On Saturday afternoon Daniel and his friends have a good time _________ on the lake. On Sunday Daniel _________ at home to help him know more things. 13. A. clean the house B. cook dinner C. wash clothes 14. A. playing basketball B. fishing C. boating 15. A. watches TV B. reads books C. does homework 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did they get to the museum? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 17. Which art is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Paper-cuts. B. Clay toys. C. Silk dresses. 18. What are some paper-cuts about? A. Sports games. B. Animals and festivals. C. Famous buildings. 19. What did the students do with the artist’s help? A. They learned to make small paper-cuts. B. They learned to draw big Chinese paintings. C. They learned to make all kinds of clay toys. 20. What did students buy before leaving? A. Big paintings. B. Small folk art gifts. C. Delicious snacks. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which underlined letter group is different from the others? A. looked B. stopped C. started D. missed 2. Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “sound”? A. good B. ground C. trouble D. fight 3. We put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather ________. A. stations B. traditions C. collections D. conditions 4. —How is Alice in Wonderland? —Fantastic! ________ can say no to it in my school. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 5. He is ________ to work out all these difficult English problems alone. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. careless enough D. enough careless 6. My pet cat ________ speak, but she really makes me happy all the time. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 7. — Look at the sign. You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I ________. A. don’t notice B. won’t notice C. didn’t notice D. am not noticing 8. Hurry up, boys and girls. We are going to ________ for a little village in ten minutes. A. set off B. get off C. take off D. turn off 9. —________ beautiful Hongze Lake looks at sunrise! —I quite agree with you. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. — Can you help me carry the box? It’s too heavy. — ________. A. You’d better not B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. No problem 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Do you like travelling? Travelling is a great way to ____11____ our eyes. We can see different views and meet different people. We can also learn things we ____12____ get from textbooks. Last summer vacation, I went to Yunnan with my parents. It is a beautiful place ____13____ the south-west of China. We stayed there for seven days and visited many wonderful ____14____. Our first stop was Dali. We walked around the Erhai Lake. The water was clear and the air was ____15____. We saw many tall trees and colourful flowers along the bank. Then we went to Lijiang. It is a famous old town. All the houses look old ____16____ beautiful. Local people here are very friendly. They wear beautiful clothes and sing nice ____17____. We ____18____ visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It looked great and amazing. We took quite a few ____19____ there to keep the nice moments. The weather in Yunnan was nice all the time. It was neither too hot nor too cold. We tried lots of local ____20____ food. They tasted really delicious. I learned a lot about different cultures and customs there. I didn’t feel ____21____ at all though we walked a lot every day. On the ____22____ day, we bought some small gifts for our relatives and friends. Before we left, I said ____23____ to this lovely place. I enjoyed every minute of this trip. Yunnan left a deep impression on me. I hope to go back there again one day to ____24____ more amazing sights. This trip is one of the most unforgettable ____25____ in my life. 11. A. open B. wash C. save D. enter 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 13. A. to B. in C. on D. at 14. A. parks B. villages C. cities D. places 15. A. fresh B. dirty C. thin D. thick 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. poems 18. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 19. A. books B. photos C. bags D. boxes 20. A. strange B. terrible C. funny D. special 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 22. A. second B. third C. fourth D. last 23. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 24. A. enjoy B. become C. drive D. protect 25. A. lessons B. dreams C. experiences D. games 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our Outdoor Club! To help students choose suitable (合适的) weekend sports, we list four popular outdoor activities with detailed information below. All activities are safe, relaxing and good for our health. Come and enjoy outdoor fun with us! Activities Best Time Places Advantages Tips Hiking Spring & Autumn Mountains & forests Get close to nature; keep fit; make friends Wear comfortable shoes Cycling Sunny mornings Country roads & parks Fast and exciting; relax our mind Follow traffic rules Picnic Warm sunny days Lake sides & grasslands Enjoy delicious food; have fun with family Take away all rubbish Camping Summer weekends Quiet suburban (城郊的) parks Experience night nature; learn teamwork Go with parents 26. What can people learn from cycling? A. Teamwork. B. Traffic rules. C. Cooking skills. D. Making cards. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hiking can’t help us make friends. B. Cycling is for sunny afternoons. C. We mustn’t have picnics on grasslands. D. Camping should be with our parents. 28. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A club poster. C. A diary entry. D. A TV guide. B ①Suqian is a city with deep traditional folk culture in northern Jiangsu. Among all the local folk arts, Huaihai Opera is the most famous one. It is a special cultural treasure of Suqian, especially in Shuyang County. It is popular with local people of all ages and has a long history of more than 240 years. ②Huaihai Opera is a local traditional opera art. Different from modern shows, it has simple but beautiful singing and lively body movements. The performers wear traditional Chinese costumes with bright colours. They sing, dance and act on stage (舞台) to tell stories. Most of the stories come from local people’s daily life, such as family love, kindness and hard work. The stories are warm and easy for common (普通的) people to understand. ③In the past, there were no TVs or smartphones in villages. Huaihai Opera became the main entertainment (娱乐) for local villagers. During festivals, harvest seasons or special village days, opera teams would go to different towns and villages. They put on wonderful shows outdoors. Villagers would walk a long way to watch the performances. They laughed and felt warm while enjoying the shows. ④However, this traditional art faced problems in recent years. Fewer young people wanted to learn it, because they preferred (更喜欢) modern entertainment. To save and develop this old folk art, Suqian has taken many useful ways. Some schools give lessons about Huaihai Opera. The city also holds opera shows and competitions every year. More young learners join in and fall in love with this traditional art. ⑤Today, Huaihai Opera is not only an old folk art, but also a special symbol of Suqian. It carries local people’s memories and traditional spirits. With people’s protection, this old art is getting new life and shines brightly in modern times. 29. How long is the history of Huaihai Opera? A. Over 200 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 400 years. D. Over 500 years. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph ②? A. Huaihai Opera is too hard to learn. B. Huaihai Opera only tells love stories. C. Huaihai Opera has modern styles. D. Huaihai Opera is close to people’s life. 31. Which of the following can best describe the future of Huaihai Opera? A. Hopeful. B. Hopeless. C. Serious. D. Terrible. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Suqian B. The Introduction of Huaihai Opera C. Modern Culture in Suqian D. The Guide to Watch Huaihai Opera C Gansu Danxia landform is one of the most famous natural wonders in northwest China. It is well-known for its special and colourful mountain views, which are quite different from common mountains. The biggest feature of Danxia mountains is their clear colour layers (层). These mountains have bright red, orange, yellow and light pink colours. They look like beautiful rainbows on the land and attract (吸引) lots of people’s attention. This special landform does not form quickly. It is a rare (罕见的) natural treasure created by nature. After thousands of years of wind blowing, rain washing and slow changes of the earth’s surface, common rocks slowly turned into colourful layered mountains. This long natural process (过程) makes Danxia landform very unique in the world. The Danxia scenic area is very large. It is far away from busy cities, so the air there is fresh and clean all year round. The natural views here are amazing. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the country come to visit it. They enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery, walk on the quiet paths and take many wonderful photos. Visiting Gansu Danxia landform is a great and meaningful experience. It gives people a good chance to get close to nature and feel the great power of the earth. Apart from enjoying beautiful sights, visitors can also learn simple geography knowledge (知识) about how special landforms form. For all these reasons, Gansu Danxia landform is not only a popular tourist spot, but also one of the most precious (宝贵的) natural treasures of China. 33. What makes Gansu Danxia Landform special? A. The high mountain height. B. The large number of wild animals. C. The clean river around it. D. The layered colourful mountain views. 34. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the second paragraph? A. Perfect. B. Beautiful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 35. What do tourists NOT do when visiting Danxia? A. Walk on quiet paths. B. Enjoy beautiful mountain sights. C. Cut colourful rock layers. D. Take some wonderful travel photos. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. Danxia landform is a great natural gift. B. People can create Danxia landform easily. C. Danxia landform is crowded and noisy. D. Tourists think Danxia landform is boring. D Long long ago, there lived a strong and kind giant named Kua Fu. He made his home in a quiet mountain area in the north of ancient China. He loved his people deeply and always cared about their lives. One year, a terrible drought (旱灾) hit the land. The sun kept shining brightly all day long. The weather became extremely (极端地) hot. Slowly, all the rivers around dried up, and green grass and tall trees died one after another. People had no clean water to drink and no fresh food to eat. They suffered (受痛苦) a lot from the great heat and dry weather. Seeing everyone living a hard life, Kua Fu felt very sad. He made a brave decision to run after the sun. He hoped to catch it and bring gentle weather to the world to make his people live a happy and comfortable life. Early the next morning, as soon as the sun appeared (出现) in the sky, Kua Fu started his great journey. He ran as fast as he could and never stopped to take a rest. On his way, he crossed countless (无数的) high mountains and wide rivers. After running for many days without a break, he felt extremely thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River, and drank up all their water in a short time. Even so, he still felt thirsty. Someone told him there was a huge lake full of fresh water far in the north. Without hesitation (犹豫), he kept running towards that lake. However, Kua Fu used up all his strength on the long road. He became weaker and weaker. At last, he fell heavily on the ground and passed away. Before his last breath, he threw his wooden walking stick far away. To everyone’s surprise, the stick quickly grew into a big peach forest. The thick trees brought cool shade (阴凉处), and sweet peaches grew on the branches. Later, this forest helped many tired travelers along the way. Kua Fu didn’t succeed in catching the sun in the end. But his courage (勇气) and strong will moved people for thousands of years. Today, this famous Chinese myth is still popular among teenagers. It teaches us a meaningful lesson: When we meet difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up easily. — Adapted from The Classic of Mountains and Seas 37. Why did Kua Fu decide to chase the sun? A. He wanted to travel around mountains and rivers. B. The serious drought made his people live a hard life. C. He wanted to play an interesting game with the sun. D. He planned to find more fresh water for himself. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Kua Fu threw his walking stick and died. ② A terrible drought hit the land. ③ Kua Fu drank water from two big rivers. ④ Kua Fu started to run after the sun. A. ④②③① B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ④③②① 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kua Fu ran slowly during the whole journey. B. People still tell the story of Kua Fu today. C. The peach forest helped tired travelers a lot. D. Kua Fu was a kind giant who loved his people. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces famous rivers and lakes in China. B. It tells us a Chinese fantasy story and its spirit. C. It shows how plants grow fast in dry weather. D. It teaches people how to live through drought. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Roller skating is a fun and relaxing sport. It is popular among young people all year round. Many people choose it as their favorite outdoor activity in their free time. ____41____ If you plan to go roller skating, proper preparation is important. First of all, you need a pair of comfortable roller skates. ____42____ Besides, wearing knee pads (护膝) and helmets is necessary. They can greatly keep you safe when you fall down. As a new learner, you may feel frightened (害怕的) at first. ____43____ Don’t try to move fast right away. You can stand still to get used to the skates and practise your balance slowly. ____44____ You must not skate too fast in crowded (拥挤的) places. Also, never chase or push others while skating. These bad behaviors will easily lead to accidents. Roller skating is more than just a hobby. It is a great way to take exercise. ____45____ It makes you energetic and helps you stay healthy. Why not pick up this cool sport and have fun? A. It’s common for new learners. B. It can exercise your legs and improve (提高) your balance. C. You should follow some basic safety rules all the time. D. Good skates allow you to move smoothly on the ground. E. It brings people joy and helps them make more new friends. F. It is dangerous to wear thick coats when you do this sport. G. Most people learn roller skating from their parents at an early age. 第二卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. You should not eat too much sweet food. It will make your ________ (重量) go up quickly. 47. In spring, you can often see different shapes of ________ (云朵) if you look up at the sky. 48. We thought for a long time and finally ________ (决定) to travel to the countryside. 49. With the guide’s help, we climbed up to the top of the mountain ________ (安全地). 50. We enjoyed ourselves while walking slowly along the ________ (狭窄的) streets in Fenghuang Ancient Town. 51. All the students are p________ of our strong and beautiful country and love it deeply. 52. The little girl always tells h________ to keep calm when she feels nervous. 53. I am w________ about my poor spoken English, so I practise it every morning. 54. There is a ________ (very large in size) lake named Luoma Lake in my hometown. 55. Helen loves her family. She visits her grandparents ________ (more than two but not many) times a month. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly. They have lots of amazing living habits. Bats usually sleep during the day and look for food ____56____ night. Unlike most birds, bats are ____57____ (well) at flying quietly in the dark. Bats have very poor eyesight. Their eyes aren’t used for ____58____ (find) their way in the dark. Instead, they send out special sounds. By listening to the echo, they can ____59____ (clear) know where walls, trees and small insects are. Bats usually sleep upside down (倒转) all day and keep their ____60____ (body) safe. When the weather gets cold, some bats even sleep for ____61____ long time to keep warm. Most bats will never hurt people if people don’t disturb (打扰) them ____62____ destroy their homes. In fact, bats are very ____63____ (help) to nature. They eat lots of harmful insects every night. This special habit helps ____64____ (stop) pests (害虫) from hurting crops, flowers and wild plants. Studying ____65____ (bat) living habits can help us know more about nature and protect them well. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（1-4题词数不超过十个词，5题词数不限） Roald Dahl is one of the most famous British writers for children. He was born in Wales in 1916. His parents came from Norway. Before he became a writer, he had a special life experience. During World War II, he worked as a pilot (飞行员) in the army. He visited many countries and saw different things. These special experiences gave him many good ideas for writing stories. Dahl began to write children’s stories in the 1960s. His stories are very special and fun. He mixed funny daily life stories with magic and surprising endings. His story characters are lively and lovely, and some are a little funny. They leave great impressions on readers. His most popular books are Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda and James and the Giant Peach. Children all over the world love these books. Many of his books have been made into interesting movies and cartoons. Dahl died in 1990. He not only wrote books for kids, but also wrote short stories for grown-ups. People say he succeeded (成功) because he had rich life experiences and he truly knew what children think and feel. Today, many years after his death, his wonderful stories still bring joy to young readers. Many schools hold reading activities every year to let students know more about his great works. 66. Where was Roald Dahl born? ____________________________________________________ 67. When did Roald Dahl start writing children’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 68. What did Dahl mix in his children’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 69. What helps Roald Dahl become a successful writer? ____________________________________________________ 70. Would you like to be a writer like Roald Dahl? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. “美，无处不在。它是动物眼中的信任，是自然四季的更迭，是奔跑跳跃的快乐，是书页间的奇妙冒险。只要用心感受，平凡日子也能变成美好童话。”假如你是李华，请参照表格内容给你的英国朋友John写一封电子邮件介绍一下你的暑假计划。 写作角度 要点引导 陪伴小动物 饲养宠物，学会照顾它们。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 观察大自然 观察美妙的风景，享受自然之美。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 享受户外运动 和朋友一起远足，放松身心。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 探索奇幻故事 阅读奇妙故事，开阔我们的视野。感悟：……(自由发挥)。 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴 n. company 观察 v. observe. Dear John, Summer vacation is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan to find beauty in my ordinary life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe beauty is everywhere. Small ordinary moments can make our life wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $