安徽宿州市萧县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

　　2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 　　　　八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 I-IV. 听力:（评分标准：每小题1分） 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BBBAC 16.rules 17. stick 18. point 19. hard 20. practising/practicing V. 单项填空： （评分标准：每小题1分） 21-25 CADBB 26-30 BBBCB VI.完形填空： （ 评分标准：每小题1分） A: 31-35 ABDAA 36-40 ABACA B: 41-45 ACBCB　 46-50 ACDBA VII.补全对话: （评分标准：每小题1分） 51-55. FBGAC VⅢ.阅读理解:（评分标准：每小题2分） A: 56-58: BAC B: 59-62: BCCD C: 63-65: BCB D: 66-69: ACAD E: 70-72:BCA F：73： Fish Biting Lamb and Xiaoxian Mutton Soup. 74:Its rich smell and special flavor. 75:To keep healthy and warm. IX. 单词拼写：（评分标准：每小题1分） 76.Recently 77.preparation 78.unsafe79.doubt 80.talent X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 书面表达 One possible version Dear Alan, I'm writing to tell you about a great volunteer activity in our school.The activity will be in the school library next Saturday afternoon. We volunteers will introduce traditional Chinese books and basic polite manners to visitors. We will also ask people to save paper and take good care of books, and help guide visitors around.This activity can help spread Chinese culture and improve our abilities. I have prepared some storybooks for it. I think volunteer work is very meaningful and helpful.I'm looking forward to working with you! Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 满分20分，按五个档给分 第一档（差）:0～4分 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量错误，信息未能传达。 第二档（较差）:5～8分 明显漏掉主要内容，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响对所写内容的理解。 第三档 （一般）:9～12分 基本完成了试题规定的任务，有一些错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，表达清楚，信息基本可以传达。 第四档 （好）:13～16分 涵盖所有内容要求，有少量错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，表达清楚，基本完成了预期的写作目的。 第五档（很好）:17～20分 涵盖所有内容要求，语言基本无误，（不要完美，可容忍的语法错误，错别字可以忽略不计），内容充实，完全达到预期写作目的。 听力材料文字稿 一 .短对话理解。你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: What were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday afternoon? W: I was reading a book in my bedroom. 2.W: I will visit China next month. How do people greet each other there? M: They usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 3.W: Did you borrow a science fiction book from the library? M: No, I borrowed a historical book. You know,I’m interested in history. 4. M: Do you know the story of Yu Gong? W: Yes. It tells us we should keep trying and never give up. 5.W: Tom, you look different after the volunteer work. M: Yes. I learn to solve problems by myself and become more independent 二.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6、7两题。 W: Hi, Mark. Have you read Treasure Island yet? M: No, I haven’t. But I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. W: How do you like it? M: It’s really exciting. The main character is so brave and smart. W: I agree. Our English teacher asks us to write a book report next week. M: OK. I will pick Treasure Island to read and finish it soon. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 M: Hi, Wendy! Can you tell me about old city walls in Nanjing? W: Sure. They’re one of China’s oldest city walls. M: How long are they? W: About 35 kilometers. M: Wow! When did ancient people start building them? W: Around 1366, during the Ming Dynasty. M: They must be famous now, right? W: Yes, many people from all over the world visit them. And many people are trying to protect them. M: Great! I hope to pay a visit there someday. 三.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 In 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, a small town in Sichuan Province. It happened all of a sudden. Many houses and buildings fell down. Thousands of people lost their homes and got into great trouble.But the whole Chinese nation stood together right away. Soldiers, doctors and hundreds of volunteers rushed to the area from all over the country. They worked day and night to save people and look for the missing. People across China donated money, food and other necessary things. Everyone tried their best to give a hand.With everyone’s help, people there rebuilt their homes step by step. The hard days did not beat us. It showed us the strong unity of Chinese people. When we pull together, we can get through any difficulty. This great spirit will always be in our hearts. 四.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone. Today let’s learn some table rules for using chopsticks. In most Asian countries, it is common for people to eat meals with chopsticks. But there are some important rules you need to know. First, never stick your chopsticks into your food. It is very bad manners. Second, don’t use chopsticks to pull your dishes near you. When you talk with others, you shouldn’t point at them with chopsticks or wave them in the air. Finally, you must hold your chopsticks in a correct way. It may look easy to use chopsticks, but it can be a little hard for beginners.But if you keep practising every day, you will learn to use them well soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分) I.短对活理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the girl doing when the strong wind came? B 2. How do people greet when they meet for the first time in China? A B 3 What kind of book does the boy borrow from the library? 际趣汤7 A & 4.What story are they talking about? A Yu Gong Moves a Mountain B.Journey to the West C.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 5.What does Tom learn from the volunteer work? A.He becomes more independent. B.He makes many new friends. C.He gets better grades. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What book has Mark finished reading? A.Treasurc Island B Robinson Crusoc C.Oliver Twist 7.What will the students do next week? A.Write a book report. B.Hold a reading party. C.Buy classic books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How long are the old city walls in Nanjing? A.About 55 kilometers. B.About 45 kilometers. C.About 35 kilometers. 9 When did ancient people start to build them? A.Around 1366. B.Around 1537. C.Around 1753 10.What are many people trying to do about the old city walls? A.Close them. B.Protect them. C.Rebuild them. Ⅲ短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中进出一个最 佳选项。短文读两遍。 【英语第1页（共8页）】 11.When did the terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan? A.n2006. B.n2008 C.n2010. 12.What happened after the earthquake? A.All people moved to other cities B Many buildings fell down. C.The rain lasted for a month. 13.Who rushed to Wenchuan to help from all over the country? A.Teachers,students and parents. B.Soldiers,doctors and volunteers. C.Scientists and reporters. 14 What did people across China do to help? A.They donated money and necessary things. B.They built new houses in one day. C.They taught the kids online. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Earthquakes are casy to stop. B.We must keep safe in accidents. C.Unity helps us get through hard times. V信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Item Specific Information Speech Topic Table16. for using chopsticks. First Ban Never 17. chopsticks into the food. Impolite Behavior Don't 18. at others with chopsticks. Learning Feature A little 19. for beginners. Key to Master It Keep 20. every day. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-I go to the stadium exercise with my friend. A.for B.with C.to D.at 22.Our volunteer team will new books to left-behind kids this weekend. A.hand out B.hand in C.take out D.take up 23.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? a culture speech on TV. A.listen to B.listened to C.am listening to D.was listening to 24.You'll never know Mount Huangshan's beauty you climb to its top yourself. A.if B.unless C.although D.because 25. you ever Little Prince from the library? -Yes,I borrowed it last month. A.Did;read B.Have;read C.Will;read D.Do;read 26.Which of the following has the same meaning as the sentence "The rose in your hand,the sweet smell in mine"? A.No pain,no gain. B.Helping others is helping yourself. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Practice makes perfect. 27.I this book for a month.I'll return it tomorrow. A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had 28.In China,you stick your chopsticks into the rice.It means bad luck. A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't 29.The movie Dear You is really worth A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 30.-I feel stressed out these days.What should I do? 【英语第2页（共8页）】 A.You should work harder. B.Why don't you try listening to music to relax? C.That sounds great. D.Good luck to you. VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There are many great benefits from making exercise a habit.You will have more energy,feel more focused and 31 your health.But how can you motivate (yourself to make exercise part of your daily life?Here are some useful 32 for you. First,set a fixed time.Many people can't keep exercising every day 33 they don't set a clear time.If you want to keep doing it,find a 34 time for yourself.You can choose the morning.The early time lets you start the day actively.Once you set the time,just follow it. Second,find a partner to work out with.Talk to your friend or roommate,and then you can exercise together. Partners will encourage and 35 you to keep going.You won't feel bored easily with a partner.They help you build the exercise 36 easily. Third,reward yourself.37 you finish your daily exercise,give yourself a small reward.This keeps you active. You can reward yourself once a week.It can be something simple,38 a nice bath or a cup of your favorite coffee. Finally,do exercise you enjoy.If you love music,try a fun dance class.If you like fresh air,ride bikes 39 in the park.If you are competitive,join a sports club.Soon exercise will become a(n)40 part of your life. 31. A.improve B.lose C.miss D.keep 32. A.stories B.tips C.lessons D.dreams 33. A.or B.so C.but D.because 34. A proper B.funny C.strict D.quiet 35)A push B.stop C.refuse D.catch 36. A.habit B.plan C.game D.trip 37. A.Before B After C.While D.Since 38. A.like B.for C.with D.from 39. A.sadly B.loudly C.slowly D.angrily 40. A.important B.difficult C.expensive D.dangerous B Last month,I read a book called Global Kids,Green Action.It tells stories about teenagers from different 41. They work together to protect the earth.The book opened my eyes to many 42 traditions and new ideas about environmental protection In the book,a 15-year-old girl from Canada started a "No Waste Lunch"program at her school.43 she first had the idea,many people didn't support her.But she kept trying and finally made it.Her story 44 me a lot.I used to think that one person couldn't do much for the environment.45 reading the book,I changed my mind. I decided to 46 a book recycling club at our school.The club collects used books from students and 47 them to village schools.It not only saves paper but also helps kids in poor areas read more books. At first,I was afraid that 48 would join the club.But to my surprise,over 30 students joined it in one week. We have collected more than 200 books so far.We 49 sent 100 books to a primary school in a mountain village last week. The teacher told us that our small action is really 50 to the kids there.I feel so proud of what we have done. Reading this book not only brings me knowledge but also teaches me to take action to make the world better. 41.A.countries B.schools C.grades D.families 42.A.strange B.common C.cultural D.natural 43.A.If B.When C Unless D.Although 44.A.relaxed B.worried C.touched D.bored 45.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Since 46.A.set up B.put up O.take up D.pick up 47.A.sells B.throws C.gives D.returns 48.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 49.A.carcfully B successfully C.suddenly D.slowly 50.A.meaningful B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring 【英语第3页（共8页）】 Ⅱ补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 艮据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 ary:Hi,Linda.I called you at 7o'clock last night,but you didn't pick up.51 inda:52 I was helping my mom do the dishes in the kitchen. fary:That's OK.I called to talk about a weekend activity with you. inda:531 fary:The community will have a park clean-up day after the rainstorm.I want to know if you'd like to go with me. inda:Sounds great!I'm glad to join.54 Mary:We'll meet at the gate of Central Park at 9:00 on Saturday morning.Remember to bring a pair of gloves. inda:No problem.55 Mary:Yes.And I'll help you sign up later. inda:Thank you!See you on Saturday. Mary:See you then. A.When and where shall we meet? B.I'm sorry for not answering your call. C.Do I need to sign up? D.Would you like to go with me? E Why did you call me again later? E What were you doing then? What is it? 第三部分阅读（满分40分） Ⅲ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 习 Summer is the best season for swimming,but drowning()is one of the most dangerous accidents for middle chool students.It is necessary for us to learn some self-rescuc skills. If you fall into water carelessly,the most important thing is to stay calm.Do not struggle wildly,for it will make ou run out of energy and sink quickly.Try to relax your body and lie on your back.In this way,you can float on the vater and keep your head above water to breathe.Then shout for help loudly so that people nearby can notice you. If you see someone drowning,never jump into water to save them if you are not trained.You can shout for adults' elp,or use things like bamboo poles and life rings to reach them. Always remember:safety comes first.Swim only in safe areas with adults. 56.What is the most important thing when you fall into water? A.Swimming as fast as possible B.Staying calm C.Crying loudly D.Holding other people 57.What does the underlined word "float"mean in Chinese? A.漂浮 B.挣扎 C.下沉 D.呛水 58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We can jump into water to save others if we can swim a little. B.Struggling wildly helps us stay safe in water. C.We can use bamboo poles to help drowning people. D.Drowning is not a big danger for middle school students. 【英语第4页（共8页）】 B The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.Millions of people acros East and Southeast Asia celebrate it every year.It is a celebration of the bright full moon and the great autumn harves and it falls on the 15th day of the cighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival has a very long history.It is said that the Mid-Autumn Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.Ir ancient China,emperors would pray (to the moon for a good harvest and celebrate with a big dinner.Today: the festival brings families and friends together.People admire the full moon at night and share delicious food with each other.Moon-cakes are the most popular special food for the festival.Modern moon-cakes have many different tastes,with ice cream,chocolate or fruit inside.People also make colorful lanterns to make streets more beautiful. The festival is enjoyed in different ways in different countries.In Vietnam,it is seen as "children's day", because kids have great fun during the festival.In Japan,people eat special rice balls for "moon viewing".Besides, many Asian communitics around the world also celebrate this festival.In Birmingham,UK,people hold street festivals with dancing and lanter making to enjoy the happy time. The Mid-Autumn Festival carries our beautiful wishes and shows the charm of Chinese traditional culture.It is not only popular in China,but also wins more and more love around the world. 59.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Chinese lunar calendar? A.On the 8th day of the 15th month. B.On the 15th day of the eighth month. C.On the 8th day of the first month. D.On the 15th day of the first month. 60.What can we learn about the history of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.It started less than 1,000 years ago. B.Ancient emperors celebrated it for good weather. C.It has a history of over 2,000 years. D.People started eating moon-cakes 2,000 years ago. 61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People in Japan eat moon-cakes during the festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival is only celebrated in China. C.In Vietnam,the festival is like a holiday for children. D.Modern moon-cakes only have the traditional taste. 62.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people how to make moon-cakes. B.To ask more people to travel during the Mid-Autumn Festival. C.To show different festivals in Asian countries. D.To introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival and its cultural influence. C A famous 75-year study from Harvard shows that children who do chores will become more independent and successful when they grow up.Chores are very important for children's development,as they bring many benefits. First,doing chores gives children a sense of achievement.They can see the results soon after finishing the work. When their parents thank them for their help,children will know they are useful to their families.This also encourages them to be more active in activities outside the home. Second,children leam that it is everyone's duty to do housework.It stops them from growing up spoiled.They will understand that life docsn't give everything for free.It takes effort to make their wishes come true. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 Third,doing chores helps children learn time management.Kids learn to plan their time for chores,study and other activities.This useful skill helps them balance work and life when they grow up. Besides,chores tcach important life skills,such as washing dishes,sweeping the floor and making the bed.The only way to learn these skills is by doing them. Chores are not just about keeping the house clean.They are valuable life lessons for children. 63.According to the Harvard study,children who do chores will become when they grow up. A.healthier and stronger B.more independent and successful C.more outgoing and popular D.better at their school lessons 64.Why can children get a sense of achievement from doing chores? A.Because they can get much pocket money. B.Because they finish their homework quickly. C.Because they sec results and get parents'thanks. D.Because they can play games after doing chores. 65.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Learning to do housework. B.Knowing the duty of doing chores. C.The sense of achievement. D.The hard life in the future. 0 In the age of Al,some people think foreign language learning is out of date.There are many AI translation tools now.They can translate foreign songs,websites and even spoken words right away.So some people say we don't need to spend time learning a new language,because technology can help us. AI translation tools are really useful in some situations.For example,they help foreign tourists talk with local people easily.Translation technology also helps protect endangered languages.It can translate stories and poems in endangered languages into widely spoken languages. However,AI translation misses an important part of human communication:cultural differences behind words.If we only depend on AI to translate,we may have misunderstandings.For example,Chinese people usually don'tsay "no directly to refuse an invitation.Instead,they may say "It's not very convenient".AI translation can only translate the words,but it can't tell that this is a polite refusal.An English speaker may wrongly think the person is still thinking about the invitation. In short,AI translation is helpful in some cascs,but it can never take the place of learning a foreign language. True language leaming helps us not only understand words,but also know about different cultures and connect with people better. 66.Why do some people think foreign language learning is out of date? A Because AI translation tools can help with translation. B.Because learning foreign languages is too difficult. C.Because few people study foreign languages now. D.Because there are fewer foreign songs and websites. 67.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The importance of protecting endangered languages. B.Ways to use AI translation tools in daily life. C.The useful sides of Al translation tools. D.How to communicate with foreign tourists. 68.The cxample in Paragraph 3 shows that A AI translation can't show cultural differences bchind words. 【求语第6页（共8页）】 B.Chinese people are not polite to refuse invitations C.English speakers can easily understand Chinese culture. D.AI translation makes communication more difficult. 69.What does the writer want to tell us? A.AI translation will take the place of language learning soon. B.It's easy for people to leamn a foreign language well. C.People should use AI translation as much as possible. D.Learning foreign languages is still necessary and important. E Classic Talks（《经典常谈》）：A Door to Chinese Classics Classic Talks is a great book about Chinese traditional culture.It was written by Zhu Ziqing,a famous Chinese writer.He wrote it for middle school students in the late 1930s. The book introduces 13 ancient Chinese classics,including history works,poems and old thoughts.It shows us a clear picture of ancient Chinese culture. This book is easy and interesting to read.The writer uses clear and lively language.He looks at old classics in a modern and scientific way.Readers can get a lot of useful knowledge without feeling bored. Zhu Ziqing hoped this book could be a"boat"for students.It can take us into the sca of great classics and help us fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. 70.Who wrote Classic Talks? A.A famous teacher of ancient China B.The writer Zhu Ziqing C.A group of middle school students D.A foreign culture researcher 71.What is the book mainly about? A.Modemn science research B.Stories of the writer's life C)Ancient Chinese classics and culture D.Ways of learning English well 72.What does the "boat"in the last paragraph stand for? A.The book helps us walk into the world of classics. B.We can read the book when we are on a boat. C.The book is small and looks like a boat. D.Reading classics needs a real boat. F The CCTV program Three Meals,Four Seasons(《三餐四季》）came to Suzhou, a city in northern Anhui,on 7th June.The host Sa Beining,together with actor Wang Lei and cook Yin Qinlin,showed the real local taste of Suzhou to people all over the country.Two famous dishes appeared at the start of the program:Fish Biting Lamb (and Xiaoxian Mutton Soup.They are the most traditional and popular food in Xiaoxian.Xiaoxian Mutton Soup has a long history.It is famous for its rich smell and special flavor.People cook it with fresh mutton for a long time.Many local people enjoy it in cold winter to keep healthy and warm.It is not just a kind of delicious food,but also an important part of Suzhou's food culture.The program lets more people know about Suzhou' s food.Many visitors say they plan to travel to Suzhou and try the tasty food themselves one day. 73.Which two dishes appcared at the start of the program?(不超过l0个词) 74.What is Xiaoxian Mutton Soup famous for?(不超过10个词) 【英语第7页（共8页）】 75.Why do local people love the soup in cold winter?(不超过5个词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） X单词拼写，根据汉意或首字母提示完成单词。（供5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76.R.(),most students in our class have taken part in the reading club. 77.Full p _(准备)is necessary before you have a test.. 78.It'su_(不安全的)to ride a bike too fast on the busy steet.. 79.We never d(that efforts will finally lead to progress. 80.The girl shows great t()in English speech and has won several prizes. X书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 你校英文报正在开展以“My Volunteering Experience'”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英 语写一篇短文投稿，分享你难忘的一次志愿者服务。提示如下： My Volunteering Experience Time Last Sunday Place School library ①guide visitorsonsite(在现场)； (2recommend some classic books and show traditional greeting Activities manners; ③call on((呼吁)people to love books and traditional Chinese culture Feelings 注意事项： 1.词数80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息： 3.开头句已给出，不计入总数 My Volunteering Experience Hello,I'm Li Hua.Have you ever worked as a volunteer? 【英语第8页（共8页）】