精品解析：西藏拉萨市城关区2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题

机密★启用前 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(五) (试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟) 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话(根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What do you think of the new TV play? —________. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. It’s interesting D. What’s wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电视剧怎么样？——它很有趣。 I think so我也这样认为；I’d love to我愿意；It’s interesting它很有趣；What’s wrong怎么了。根据问句“What do you think of…?”询问对某事的看法，答句应表达个人观点，应填It’s interesting。 2. —I will have an English exam tomorrow. —________! A. Congratulations B. That’s such a pity C. It’s all right D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场英语考试。——祝你好运！ Congratulations祝贺你；That’s such a pity真遗憾；It’s all right没关系；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will have an English exam tomorrow”可知，对方即将参加考试，应给予鼓励和祝福，故选用Good luck。 3. —_________? —Yes, I’d like some beef noodles. A. May I borrow your ruler B. May I take your order C. What size would you like D. What would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——是的，我想要一些牛肉面。 May I borrow your ruler我可以借你的尺子吗；May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗；What size would you like您想要什么尺寸；What would you like您想要什么。根据答句“Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.”可知，这是服务员询问顾客点餐时的对话。应填May I take your order。 4. — Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? — ________. I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hang on, please C. I don’t think so D. Hurry up, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Mary说话吗？——请稍等。我去叫她。 考查情景交际。Speaking请讲；Hang on, please请稍等；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Hurry up, please快点。根据下文“I’ll go and get her.”可知需稍待片刻，故选B。 5. —I passed the driving license test yesterday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天通过了驾照考试。——祝贺你！ Best wishes最好的祝愿；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据“passed the driving license test”可知，对方取得了好成绩，应用Congratulations表示祝贺，应填Congratulations。 6. —How was your trip? — _______. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我真希望还能再去一次。 考查情景交际。 Just so-so一般，还可以；Not very good不太好； Nothing special没有什么特别的；Wonderful很好。根据“I hope I can go there again”可知，明确表达了对这次旅行的积极认可，wonderful“精彩的”，符合语境。故选D。 7. — You speak English very well. — _________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Not at all D. Sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语说得很好。——谢谢你。 Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all没关系；Sure当然。当别人夸奖自己时，应礼貌地表示感谢，A选项符合语境。 8. —Bad luck. I hurt my leg playing basketball yesterday! —_______. A. Great B. That’s too bad C. Thank you for telling me D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉。我昨天打篮球时伤了腿！——听到这个我很难过。 考查情景交际。根据“I hurt my leg playing basketball yesterday!”可知，前者受伤了，应表示难过，故选D。 9. — ________ —Sure. Here you are. A. What are you doing? B. Can you help me? C. May I borrow your pen? D. What can I do for you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 What are you doing你正在做什么；Can you help me你可以帮助我吗；May I borrow your pen我可以借你的钢笔吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，空处在向对方借物品，C选项符合情景。 10. —Shall we play basketball after school? —________. A. That’s all right B. That’s a good idea C. Good job D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们打篮球好吗？——好主意。 That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea好主意；Good job做得好；I’m sorry to hear that听到那事我很难过。根据问句“Shall we play basketball after school?”是提建议，答句应对建议表示认同或拒绝，“That’s a good idea”符合接受建议的语境。应填That’s a good idea。 第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A: Susan, your father and I will go to the hospital because your grandfather is ill. Can you look after yourself these days? B: _____11_____. I am not a little baby. A: _____12_____. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you’re out. B: OK. I will remember it. A: I have bought some vegetables and meat. Remember to have meals every day. B: Of course. _____13_____. A: How will you make sure you wake up in the morning? B: I have set up my alarm clock. I will get up on time. A: _____14_____. B: OK, I will I remember your phone number. A: I believe you can take care of yourself. _____15_____. B: See you! A. Don’t worry, Mom. B. See you in a couple of days! C. Be careful with the water. D. I can cook simple meals by myself. E. Remember to be careful with the door. F. If you have trouble in something, just call me. G. Take it easy! 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段妈妈叮嘱Susan独自在家的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Can you look after yourself these days?”可知，父母担心Susan能否照顾好自己。选项A“别担心，妈妈。”符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you’re out.”可知，此处表达叮嘱Susan外出时要锁好门。选项E“记得小心门。”符合。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Remember to have meals every day.”可知，此处表达妈妈叮嘱她每天吃饭。选项D“我可以自己做简单的饭菜。”符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“OK, I will I remember your phone number.”可知，此处指妈妈让Susan有事情给她打电话。选项F“如果你有什么麻烦，打电话给我。”符合。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，此处为告别。选项B“过几天见！”符合。故选B。 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a bear and a monkey. A. a; The B. the; / C. /; The D. the; A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸今天早上给我讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是关于一只熊和一只猴子的。 第一空表示泛指一个有趣的故事，且funny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指上文提到过的那个故事，应用定冠词 The。 17. ________ the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived ________ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; in C. On; to D. In; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月30日下午，许多外国游客抵达上海。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词，用于世纪、年、月、季节等；at常用于表示钟点等；on作为时间介词，用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等；to到。根据“the afternoon of April 30th”可知，第一空后的时间为具体某天的下午，应用on，排除A和D；根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是个大地点，arrive in+较大的地点，arrive at+较小的地点，没有arrive to的搭配，第二空为in，排除C。故选B。 18. It is important for us ________ the listening ability. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说提高听力能力是重要的。 improve提高，为动词原形，improving为动名词或现在分词，to improve为动词不定式，improves为第三人称单数。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，可知it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填to improve。 19. Help ________ to some chicken, children. A. yourself B. your C. yourselves D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请你们自己随便吃点鸡肉吧。 固定短语help oneself to... 意为“随便吃……”，根据句末“children”可知对象为复数，反身代词应用复数形式。 20. —I used ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m _________ a walk. —That’s a good habit as exercise makes us strong. A. to read; used to take B. reading; used to taking C. reading; used to take D. to read; used to taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在我习惯了散步。——这是一个好习惯，因为运动使我们强壮。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“But now”可知，第一空所在句是指过去常常在晚餐后看报纸和看电视，空处用used to do sth；第二空是指现在习惯了散步，空处用be used to doing sth.。故选D。 21. —Is the new pen ________? —No. ________ is old. A. yours, Mine B. his, My C. her, His D. mine, His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支新钢笔是你的吗？ ——不是，我的钢笔是旧的。 yours你的东西(名词性物主代词)；Mine我的东西(名词性物主代词)；his他的(形容词性物主代词)；My我的(形容词性物主代词)；her她的(形容词性物主代词)。在“Is the new pen … ?”中，空白处位于be动词之后，需填入名词性物主代词作表语，表示“……的（钢笔）”，所以第一空用名词性物主代词“yours”。在“No … is old.”中，空白处作主语，同样需要用名词性物主代词，根据此处的句意是“我的（钢笔）”，所以第二空用“mine”，因为放句首，首字母大写“Mine”。 22. Let us have a picnic tomorrow, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. shall we D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们明天去野餐，好吗？ 根据反意疑问句规则，以“Let us”开头的祈使句（不包括听话人），附加问句通常用will you。若为Let’s，则用shall we。 23. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ________ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都会带来新的东西。 考查不定代词用法。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything某事，某物，常用于否定句或疑问句。此句为肯定句，应用something，且不定代词定语后置。故选B。 24. —A number of young people ________ volunteering to teach in China. —Yes, the number of them ________ getting bigger and bigger. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人志愿在中国教书。——是的，他们的数量越来越大。 a number of意为“许多”，“a number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用复数，故第一空填are；the number of意为“……的数量”，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用单数，故第二空填is。应填are; is。 25. The boy found ________ hard to get along with the other classmates. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发现和其他同学相处很难。 this这个；that那个；it它（作形式宾语）；one一个。根据固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式短语“to get along with the other classmates”，应填it。 26. She speaks English ________ an American. A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她英语说得和一个美国人一样好。 as good as和……一样好（形容词）；as bad as和……一样差（形容词）；as badly as和……一样差（副词）；as well as和……一样好（副词）。根据“speaks English”可知，修饰实义动词应用副词，且句意表示“说得好”，应填as well as。 27. We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。 28. Don’t keep the water ________ after washing your hands. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水一直流着。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t keep the water ... after washing your hands.”可知，洗完手后不能让水一直流着；keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让……一直做某事”。故选B。 29. When I’m sad or tired, I often listen to music that can ______. A. cheer me up B. cheer up me C. pick me up D. pick up me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我悲伤或疲倦的时候，我经常听音乐使自己高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……高兴起来； pick up接载某人；从文字的表层意思推断空格指听音乐使自己高兴起来，所以排除C、D；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语如果是代词词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），所以排除B，故选A。 30. The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个赢得金牌的男孩来自拉萨。 who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。本句是定语从句，先行词是“The boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 31. He won’t smoke any longer. _________. A. So will I B. So won’t I C. Neither will I D. Neither I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再抽烟了。我也是。 考查倒装句。表示某人也是，前句为肯定形式，so+助动词+主语；前句为否定形式，neither+助动词+主语。根据“He won’t smoke any longer”可知是否定句，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。故选C。 32. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们将错过公共汽车。 and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，句子为“祈使句 + 连词 + 简单句”结构；根据后半句“we will miss the bus”可知，这是不好的结果，or意为“否则，要不然”，表示不做前面这件事会产生不好的结果。 33. It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. enough easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决这个问题足够容易。你不必去找老师。 It is后接形容词作表语，easily是副词，不符合语法，排除B、D；enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词+enough”，排除A。 34. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; many too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。too much太多的，后面跟不可数名词; much too太，后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。 考点：考查形容词短语及副词短语。 35. I want to know_________. A. if she likes the dress B. where does she live C. if will she go on a trip D. when was she born 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否喜欢这条裙子。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know…”可知，know是动词，后面的从句应该是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，主语放在谓语动词前面，而且时态要和主句保持一致。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___36___?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “___37___ is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___38___ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ___39___,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. ___40___ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___41___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “You ___42___ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my ____43____, I’m able to climb up it. ___44___ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird _____45_____ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 36. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 37. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 38. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 39. A. both B. none C. other D. others 40. A. And B. So C. But D. If 41. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 42. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 43. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices 44. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 45. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在我们自己的心里。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么你仍然如此快乐？ rich富有的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“whose face was full of smile”可知，即将枯萎的花朵很开心，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么，提问具体内容；How怎样，提问方式方法；When何时，提问时间；Where哪里，提问地点。根据答语“To produce sweet fruit.”可知，小鸟问的是梦想的具体内容，即“梦想是什么”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这时小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；hope希望；rule规则；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my dream.”可知，花对梦想抱着希望，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，”跛脚鸭说。 both两者都；none三者及以上都不；other其他的，常接复数名词；others其他人或事物，相当于“other+名词”。结合常识可知，帮助的对象是“其他的人”，排除A和B；由于空格后没有名词，排除C，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但它再一次爬了起来，又再一次掉了下去。 And和，表并列；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；If如果，表假设。由于“它再一次爬了起来，又再一次掉了下去”与“蜘蛛在墙上往下掉了一半（路程）”之间是转折关系，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也没有放弃。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛非常的坚持，没有放弃，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你一次又一次的失败，为什么你脸上没有痛苦却洋溢着幸福？ win赢；cost花费；fail失败；succeed成功。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地攀爬，却一次又一次地掉下来，句中的“fell off”就相当于“fail 失败”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去。 effort努力；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；choice选择。“I’m able to climb up it.”中“be able to”表示“通过努力可以做……”，与之相呼应的是“effort”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“因为这个，我太高兴了，”蜘蛛说。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；As for至于；Across from对面。“只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去”是“我太高兴了”的原因，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在你们的心里。 also也；at least至少；still仍然；no longer不再。根据“it had seen the truth: happiness is not the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，小鸟已经找到了幸福的答案，所以它不再寻找，no longer符合情景，故选D。 四、阅读理解(分两节，共30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the datevariesfrom year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing sachets (香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 46. They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except ________. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Women’s Day C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 47. Dragon Boat Festival is to remember ________. A. a dragon B. Qu Yuan C. zongzi D. sachets 48. The underlined word means “________”. A. 订购 B. 变化 C. 会晤 D. 花费 49. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2018. A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 18 D. June 25 50. ________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eating zongzi B. Dragon boat racing C. Drinking realgar wine D. Wearing sachets 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——端午节。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中国三大传统节日是春节、中秋节、端午节，不包括妇女节。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”可知，端午节的日期每年都是不同的，是变化的，故划线部分意为“变化”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 18 in 2018”可知，2018年，端午节是6月18日。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的活动中，赛龙舟最受人们欢迎。故选B。 B Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day (愚人节). April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 51. When did Mr. Lee go to bed at last? He went to bed ________ at last. A. before twelve o’clock B. after twelve o’clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 52. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring. D. He was waiting for someone. 53. From this passage, we learn that we can _________ on April Fool’s Day. A. say “Hello” to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send presents to children 54. —What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? —He thought he ________. A. was a good boy B. did a dangerous thing just now C. shouldn’t ring the bell at midnight D. was friendly with him 55. When is April Fool’s Day? A. April, 1st B. May, 1st C. June, 1st D. Oct, 1st 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚人节前夜Mr. Lee被门铃吵醒两次，发现是邻居男孩的恶作剧，最后他安然入睡的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was twelve o’clock”和后来“It is now after midnight”以及第二段“He went back to bed and fell asleep at once.”，可知，当钟敲响十二点时，李先生已经在床上了，说明他最初是在十二点之前上床睡觉的，他最后回床睡觉是在读完纸条后，可知他最后睡觉是在午夜之后。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out.”可知，李先生听到铃声后想知道是谁，所以第二次听到铃声时他也迅速冲向门口想要查明是谁。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段纸条上的内容“It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可知，隔壁男孩在愚人节通过按门铃的方式捉弄李先生。由此可知愚人节这天人们可以互相开玩笑。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mr. Lee exclaimed and almost smiled.”可知，李先生知道真相后差点笑了出来，说明他并没有真的生气，而是认为这个男孩是在友好地开玩笑。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段提到的“April Fool’s (愚人节)”以及生活常识可知，愚人节是在每年的4月1日。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 56. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 57. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 58. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 59. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 60. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。 五、词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 a set of keys look for under the table turn on on time Mike’s alarm clock rings. He gets up and wants to ____61____ the light. But first, he needs to find ____62____ to open the door. He can’t find them on the desk. “Where are they?” he thinks. He begins to ____63____ them in his room. He has a look ____64____, and yes! The keys are there! He is very happy. Now he can have breakfast quickly and go to school ____65____. 【答案】61. turn on 62. a set of keys 63. look for 64. under the table 65. on time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike早上起床后找钥匙开门、打开灯，最后按时上学的小故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他起床并想打开灯。“wants to ____ the light”中，不定式符号to后需用动词原形，表示“打开”电器。选项词“turn on”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：但首先，他需要找到一串钥匙来开门。“find ____ to open the door”中，需用名词短语作宾语，表示“一串钥匙”，选项词“a set of keys”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【63题详解】 句意：他开始在房间里寻找它们。“begins to ____ them”中，不定式符号to后需用动词原形，表示“寻找”，选项词“look for”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词语义不符。 【64题详解】 句意：他看了看桌子下面，是的！钥匙在那里！“has a look ____”中，需用介词短语作状语，表示位置，选项词“under the table”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【65题详解】 句意：现在他可以快速吃早餐并按时上学。“go to school ____”中，需用介词短语作状语，表示“按时”，选项词“on time”符合语义，直接使用原形。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Sunday is the ________ (one) day in a week. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日是一周的第一天。定冠词the后需要使用序数词表示顺序；one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，the first day表示第一天，因此填first。 67. Mr. Deji ________ (teach) in the school for ten years. 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：德吉先生在这所学校教书已有十年了。“for ten years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语Mr. Deji为第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。 68. You should try to get over your ______________ (shy). 【答案】shyness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力去克服你的羞怯。空前your“你的/你们的”，属于形容词性物主代词，其后要用名词，shy是形容词，意思是“害羞的，羞怯的”，其名词形式为shyness，故填shyness。 69. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们学好英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 70. Many trees ________ (plant) every year. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多树木被种植。根据主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”的关系可知，树木是被种植的，主语与动词之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态。结合时间状语“every year”可知，本句叙述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，因此空处需填入一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”。由于主语“Many trees”为复数名词，系动词需用are，动词“plant”的过去分词为planted。 71. China has ________ (large) population in the world. 【答案】the largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最大的人口。根据范围“in the world”可知，应用最高级；large的最高级为largest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the largest。 72. There are many different kinds of ________ (dictionary) in the library. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的词典。“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries。 73. I found something important in ________ (today) newspaper. 【答案】today’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在今天的报纸上发现了一些重要的东西。此处修饰“newspaper”，指的是“今天的”报纸，填所有格形式today’s。故填today’s。 74. Please avoid ________ (make) such mistakes again. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：请避免再次犯这样的错误。“making”在句子中作“avoid”的宾语。“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处要用“make”的动名词形式 “making”。故填making。 75. The math problem is so easy. I can work it out ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太容易了。我能轻松地把它解出来。根据句式结构可知，空处位于句末，用于修饰动词短语“work…out”。修饰动词或动词短语需用副词，因此需将形容词“easy”变为其对应的副词形式easily。 七、句子改错(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. He will attend the meeting tomorrow if he will have time. ________ A B C D 77. The food tastes very well. ________ A B C D 78. One of the easiest way to stop the spread of illness is to wear masks. ________ A B C D 79. The teacher asked the boy standing in front of the classroom. ________ A B C D 80. He is tallest than any other student in our class. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (C) has 77. (D) good 78. (B) ways 79. (C) to stand 80. (A) taller 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：他明天如果有时间将会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而应用一般现在时表示将来；且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has，所以应将will have改为has。 【77题详解】 句意：这食物尝起来很好吃。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词意为“健康的”，此处指味道好，应用good，所以应将well改为good。 【78题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是戴口罩。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，所以way应改为ways。 【79题详解】 句意：老师让那个男孩站在教室前面。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语，所以应将standing改为to stand。 【80题详解】 句意：他比我们班任何其他学生都高。than用于比较级，且“比较级+than any other+单数名词”是固定结构，表示“比任何其他……都……”，此处应用比较级而不用最高级，所以应将tallest改为taller。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信80词左右的电子邮件，介绍中国传统节日中秋节。 要求： 1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. All family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. We sit outdoors to admire the bright full moon and share sweet mooncakes. Round mooncakes carry our wishes for family reunion. It is my favorite festival. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①中秋节的地位与时间；②节日习俗（家庭聚餐、赏月、吃月饼）；③月饼的寓意，词数80词左右，首尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实个人信息，语句流畅 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接给出的开头句，引出中秋节主题 主体：第一段介绍节日时间与重要地位；第二段描写节日活动与文化寓意 结尾：发出邀约，自然衔接邮件结尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：节日基本信息 one of the most important traditional festivals; comes in September or October；Chinese culture, celebrate 要点二：节日习俗 families get together for a big dinner; admire the full moon; eat mooncakes；reunion 要点三：文化寓意 mooncakes are round; stand for family reunion；symbol, love for family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(五) (试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟) 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话(根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What do you think of the new TV play? —________. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. It’s interesting D. What’s wrong 2. —I will have an English exam tomorrow. —________! A. Congratulations B. That’s such a pity C. It’s all right D. Good luck 3. —_________? —Yes, I’d like some beef noodles. A. May I borrow your ruler B. May I take your order C. What size would you like D. What would you like 4. — Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? — ________. I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hang on, please C. I don’t think so D. Hurry up, please 5. —I passed the driving license test yesterday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Come on 6. —How was your trip? — _______. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful 7. — You speak English very well. — _________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Not at all D. Sure 8. —Bad luck. I hurt my leg playing basketball yesterday! —_______. A. Great B. That’s too bad C. Thank you for telling me D. Sorry to hear that 9. — ________ —Sure. Here you are. A. What are you doing? B. Can you help me? C. May I borrow your pen? D. What can I do for you? 10. —Shall we play basketball after school? —________. A. That’s all right B. That’s a good idea C. Good job D. I’m sorry to hear that 第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A: Susan, your father and I will go to the hospital because your grandfather is ill. Can you look after yourself these days? B: _____11_____. I am not a little baby. A: _____12_____. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you’re out. B: OK. I will remember it. A: I have bought some vegetables and meat. Remember to have meals every day. B: Of course. _____13_____. A: How will you make sure you wake up in the morning? B: I have set up my alarm clock. I will get up on time. A: _____14_____. B: OK, I will I remember your phone number. A: I believe you can take care of yourself. _____15_____. B: See you! A. Don’t worry, Mom. B. See you in a couple of days! C. Be careful with the water. D. I can cook simple meals by myself. E. Remember to be careful with the door. F. If you have trouble in something, just call me. G. Take it easy! 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a bear and a monkey. A. a; The B. the; / C. /; The D. the; A 17. ________ the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived ________ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; in C. On; to D. In; in 18. It is important for us ________ the listening ability. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improves 19. Help ________ to some chicken, children. A. yourself B. your C. yourselves D. yours 20. —I used ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m _________ a walk. —That’s a good habit as exercise makes us strong. A. to read; used to take B. reading; used to taking C. reading; used to take D. to read; used to taking 21. —Is the new pen ________? —No. ________ is old. A. yours, Mine B. his, My C. her, His D. mine, His 22. Let us have a picnic tomorrow, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. shall we D. will you 23. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ________ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 24. —A number of young people ________ volunteering to teach in China. —Yes, the number of them ________ getting bigger and bigger. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 25. The boy found ________ hard to get along with the other classmates. A. this B. that C. it D. one 26. She speaks English ________ an American. A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as 27. We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited 28. Don’t keep the water ________ after washing your hands. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 29. When I’m sad or tired, I often listen to music that can ______. A. cheer me up B. cheer up me C. pick me up D. pick up me 30. The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 31. He won’t smoke any longer. _________. A. So will I B. So won’t I C. Neither will I D. Neither I will 32. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 33. It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. enough easily 34. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; many too 35. I want to know_________. A. if she likes the dress B. where does she live C. if will she go on a trip D. when was she born 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___36___?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “___37___ is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___38___ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ___39___,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. ___40___ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___41___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “You ___42___ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my ____43____, I’m able to climb up it. ___44___ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird _____45_____ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 36. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 37. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 38. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 39. A. both B. none C. other D. others 40. A. And B. So C. But D. If 41. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 42. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 43. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices 44. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 45. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer 四、阅读理解(分两节，共30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the datevariesfrom year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing sachets (香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 46. They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except ________. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Women’s Day C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 47. Dragon Boat Festival is to remember ________. A. a dragon B. Qu Yuan C. zongzi D. sachets 48. The underlined word means “________”. A. 订购 B. 变化 C. 会晤 D. 花费 49. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2018. A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 18 D. June 25 50. ________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eating zongzi B. Dragon boat racing C. Drinking realgar wine D. Wearing sachets B Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day (愚人节). April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 51. When did Mr. Lee go to bed at last? He went to bed ________ at last. A. before twelve o’clock B. after twelve o’clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 52. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring. D. He was waiting for someone. 53. From this passage, we learn that we can _________ on April Fool’s Day. A. say “Hello” to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send presents to children 54. —What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? —He thought he ________. A. was a good boy B. did a dangerous thing just now C. shouldn’t ring the bell at midnight D. was friendly with him 55. When is April Fool’s Day? A. April, 1st B. May, 1st C. June, 1st D. Oct, 1st 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 56. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 57. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 58. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 59. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 60. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 五、词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 a set of keys look for under the table turn on on time Mike’s alarm clock rings. He gets up and wants to ____61____ the light. But first, he needs to find ____62____ to open the door. He can’t find them on the desk. “Where are they?” he thinks. He begins to ____63____ them in his room. He has a look ____64____, and yes! The keys are there! He is very happy. Now he can have breakfast quickly and go to school ____65____. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Sunday is the ________ (one) day in a week. 67. Mr. Deji ________ (teach) in the school for ten years. 68. You should try to get over your ______________ (shy). 69. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (learn) English well. 70. Many trees ________ (plant) every year. 71. China has ________ (large) population in the world. 72. There are many different kinds of ________ (dictionary) in the library. 73. I found something important in ________ (today) newspaper. 74. Please avoid ________ (make) such mistakes again. 75. The math problem is so easy. I can work it out ________. (easy) 七、句子改错(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. He will attend the meeting tomorrow if he will have time. ________ A B C D 77. The food tastes very well. ________ A B C D 78. One of the easiest way to stop the spread of illness is to wear masks. ________ A B C D 79. The teacher asked the boy standing in front of the classroom. ________ A B C D 80. He is tallest than any other student in our class. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信80词左右的电子邮件，介绍中国传统节日中秋节。 要求： 1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $