浙江宁波市鄞州区2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题卷 (全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 第一部分听力（共三节，共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cough. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a toothache. 2.Where was Peter when the heavy rainstorm came? A.In the park. B.In a store. C.In the street. 3.How should people greet strangers in Russia? A.They shake hands. B.They bow deeply C.They kiss on the cheek. 4.How will Tom say sorry to his friend? A.By writing him a letter.B.By talking to him face to face.C.By buying him a gift. 5.How did Nick get into playing the pipa? A.His best friend taught him to play B.His aunt gave him a pipa as a gift. C.His dad took him to a pipa concert. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6.What does the boy do as a volunteer in Yinzhou Library? A.Organize the books. B.Help old people read. C.Work as a guide. 7.How long has he been a volunteer there? A.Three weeks. B.Three months. C.Three years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8.Why was the girl interested in Jianglang Mountain? A.She read about it in a book. B.Her family visited it last summer. C.Her geography teacher showed a video. 9.What is special about Jianglang Mountain? A.It has three huge Danxia rocks. B.It has the largest lake in the province. C.It has the highest waterfall in Zhejiang. 10.How tall is the tallest rock at Jianglang Mountain? A.About 3.5 metres. B.About312 metres. C.About 820 metres. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11.When did The Grass House first come out? A.n1995. B.n1997. c.In1999. 12.What problem does Tu He have? A.He has no hair on his head. B.He is too poor to go to school. C.He lost his parents when young. 13.How many times has the speaker read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 14.What did the speaker leam from this book? A.To write beautiful stories. B.To become perfect at school. C.To be brave when life is hard. 15.Who does the speaker probably recommend this book to? A.Lovers of funny talks. B.Lovers of nice writing C.Lovers of exciting trips. 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Man lives for a year without money By Sam Chan Mark Boyle,who was bom in ireland,has lived for a year without spending any money.The smiling man said that it had been the happiest year of his life,and that he would continue his new lifestyle. For the last12 months,,Mark has lived in a caravan（大车)in England.He does not use cash or bank cards.He eats food that he grows himself.He reuses things that other people have thrown away.He goes everywhere by bicycle,and he uses a phone that only receives incoming calls.He has solar-powered showers,and uses toothpaste that he makes himself from natural materials.When he needs clothes,he gets them for free from charity bins.Mark,who keeps a daily blog on a solar--powered laptop(计算机)，does small jobs on a farm in retum for free Wi-fi access. Mark had not been very happy with his life before he changed his lifestyle.He admitted that he sometimes felt a little lonely."I'm fine now.Instead of going out with my friends,I make campfires,play music and go for walks."he said. 16.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.Who Mark is and what he did. B.How Mark lives without money. C.Why Mark changed his lifestyle. D.What Mark thinks of his friends. 17.How does Mark get basic needs without money? A.He lives in a house and works in an office. B.He asks neighbors for free food and clothes. C.He buys food with cash and uses credit cards. D.He grows food,reuses things,and uses solar energy. 18.What does Mark think of his new lifestyle now? A Easy but boring.B.Lonely but happy.C.Dirty but cheap. D.Unusual but sad. 办 DA major rainstorm had been wared about for several days.Finally one aftemoon,it came suddenly.Melanie had just returned home from school when the sky got unusually dark and the wind began to blow hard.She hurried to shut the windows to keep the rain from pouring in. Luckily,her parents got home from work before the weather turned terribly bad. 2Then,all of a sudden,the skies opened up.The rain poured down as if someone had overtumed a huge bucket of water.It beat heavily against the roofs and rushed down the streets.It made a loud drumbeat on the window and ran like a river down driveways.It was raining so heavily that Melanie could hardly see through the windows,but she could clearly hear the wind screaming.It blew the tree branches around. Before long,the wind rose from a low sound to a loud cry.Then,the power went out. For a moment,everyone sat quietly.Melanie felt her way to the kitchen for flashlights.Her father got lanterns and her mother pulled some blankets from the closet.They sat comfortably in the living room,waiting for the storm to pass. After a while,Melanie's family were hungry.They took flashlights to the kitchen and 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 found potato chips and cookies.They ate sandwiches in the living room and told scary stories to calm.Finally,everyone fell asleep. 5By the next morning,the storm had blown away.There were fallen tree branches on the ground,and everything was wet.But everyone was safe,and nothing was broken.Melanie and her family felt lucky.It was a special adventurel 19.What did Melanie do first when she got home? A. B D。 20.What does the sentence "the wind went from a low sound to a loud cry"tell us? A.The wind could talk like a person. B.The wind became much stronger. C.The wind was afraid of the storm. D.The wind stopped blowing at last. 21.What can we learn about the family in Para.4? A.They enjoyed staying together to relax. B.They went out for a walk with flashlights. C.They felt afraid and refused to eat anything. D.They cooked nice food in the kitchen together. 22.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Special Family Adventure B.Melanie's Happy Daily Life C.The Bad Influence ofRainstorms D.How to Stay Safe in a Rainstorm In the UK,people ride taxis,ferries,and buses.These are common in other countries,too. But there are many other special kinds of public transportation around the world. Tuk tuk In Thailand,for example,you can ride a bright-colored tuk tuk,which is a small three- wheeled motorized vehicle(三轮机动车辆).It can run fast through narrow streets.One person drives the tuk tuk while two or three passengers sit in the open back. Cocotaxi The cocotaxi is another kind of public transportation in Cuba.It gets its name from its round coconut shape.This is a motorized vehicle that can carry two or three passengers.It is a small cart-like vehicle that has only three wheels. Jeepney In addition to the motorized transportation vehicles mentioned above,the jeepney is yet another popular vehicle that is found in the Philippines.A jeepney is a colorful bus with beautiful paintings on its body.It can carry many people at once. Cyclo There are also forms of public transportation that are not motorized,such as the cyclo in Vietnam ()This is a cycle that has three wheels.The driver sits behind the passengers,so passengers can enjoy street views easily. Rickshaw Another form of public transportation that does not have a motor is the hand rickshaw in India.When you ride on one of these rickshaws,a person pulls you as you sit in your seat.This rickshaw has two large wheels and is still used in old towns. If you travel the world,you will see some forms of public transportation are shared by different countries.You will also see some transportation vehicles that are unlque to certain places.They are not just travel tools,but also important parts of local culture. 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 23.What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A.To compare transport in different countrics. B.To list all the public transportation in the UK. C.To lead in the topic of special public transport. D.To tell the good points of public transportation. 24.Which of the following picture is the rickshaw? A. B. D 25.What does the underlined word "unique"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Modern. B.Common. C.Expensive. D.Special. 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cyclo and rickshaw are both non-motorized vehicles. B.The drivers sit behind the passengers in both cyclos and jeepneys. C.Both tuk tuks and jeepneys have motors and can carry many people. D.The cocotaxi is shaped like a coconut and is widely used in Vietnam. D The big debate Are Al actors a good idea? Artificial intelligence (AI) TES AI Actors WIll Save Moncy NO) Al Actors Would Take is very useful in daily life.We Human Jobs use digital assistants like Movies and TV shows cost a lot Just because we can use AI Alexa and Siri at home. to make.Using AI actors could doesn't mean we should.Real Doctors even use Al to help save companies money because find discases like cancer carly. actors have natural talent and they don't have to pay huge money However,not everyonc is to Hollywood stars.With lower work very hard to improve.They happy about a new AI costs,companies could make more could lose their jobs to computer invention:a digital actress films. programs. named Tilly. Also,AI actors can do things It is also unfuir to real actors. Although Tilly has not been real actors cannot.They can Unions like SAG-AFTRA say AI in any famous movies yet,her perform dangerous work without is trained using the work of real creators believe she could be a getting hurt.They never get sick,so performers without asking for star.This raises questions.Can filming is easier.Directors can permission or paying them. something that is not real show change an Al actor's face or voice Furthermore,Al actors often look real human feelings?Can it to fit any role perfectly.For look believable on screen? historical movies,an AI actor could strange and unnatural.Knowing Many people doubt(质疑)this. look exactly like a real person from they have no real feclings can There are also worries that AI history.AI is powerful technology, feel strange.This might destroy actors might take jobs away and many pcople want to see what the fun of watching a movie. from real actors. it can do. WHAT DO YOU THINK Are Al actors a good idea? 27.What doubt do people have about Tilly? A.Whether she can show true human feelings. B.Whether she will get hurt when making movies. C.Whether her creators will stop developing her soon. D.Whether she will get along with other actors in movies. 28.Which of the following are advantages of AI actors according to the "Yes"part? 1 Saving money for film production. 2Having fewer limits for filmmakers. 3Getting sick and needing a break. Looking exactly like certain characters A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 29.Which group of people would mostly choose"NO"? A.Young movie fans. B.Film company bosses. C.Professional film actors. D.Historical movie directors. 30.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A.Cause-Effect-Prediction. B.Question-Answer-Example. C.Problem-Solution-Conclusion. D.Introduction-Arguments-Open question. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多 余选项)。将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Do the right thing Being conscientious(isn't always easy but it's a great life skill to develop. Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious? Conscientiousness is a skill or quality.Experts have found that conscientious people are more likely to do well in their work and have good relationships with others.31. Know what conscientious means. Being conscientious means wanting to do your work or duty well.You try your best and don't give up when things get hard.You also do tasks without being asked.32. For example,a conscientious person follows rules,does homework early and carefully,stays with difficult tasks,and helps others without being told. 33. Sticking to tasks when they get hard is a key part of being conscientious.Child expert Laura Gwilt says,"Sticking with things doesn't mean working non-stop.It means finding ways to keep moving forward,even one small step at a time."When things get hard,try not to stop.Gwilt adds, "When you continue instead of giving up,you show yourself that effort matters as much as the result.Mistakes are a normal part of learning.Each time you finish something challenging,you feel proud,and that builds confidence." Make plans and keep them. Another step to be more conscientious is to keep your plans.If you plan to go to a new club or do your homework after school,make it happen.34. Following through shows others that they can trust and depend on you-important skills as you grow up. A.That is why it is a very important quality to develop B.Stick with tasks when they get hard. C.There are many clear behaviors()of a conscientious person D.It means you will keep your promise and finish what you start. E.Learn from your mistakes bravely. 35.Do you think being conscientious is important?Why?(不超过15词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中 选出一个最佳选项。 Naomi felt more embarrassed than ever before.It was her first day in a new school,and her 36 made her feel really bad by coming to the school.Not only did she come into the school,but she also wore that silly sweater and those 37 jeans.How could she do that to Naomi in front of her classmates?Didn't she know that Naomi was nervous enough about starting in a new school?This was so terriblel Naomi sat miserably in the dining hall.38 came near her,and it was easy to see why:Everyone was probably39 laughing at her. Just when Naomi thought things couldn't get any worse,a girl came up to her and said, 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 "You're new here,aren't you?" "Yeah,"Naomi 40 and answered softly,"I am." "I didn't recognize you when I saw you in math class earlier.I'm Emily,by the way." "I'm Naomi,"Naomi said almost in 41.This girl was actually talking to her!After a moment of surprised silence,Naomi slowly 42 Emily to sit down. Emily sat down and then continued,"Was.that your mom with you in the hall just now?" Naomi felt awful at that question.Unable to say anything,she just 43 with embarrassment. "You have such amazing 44,"Emily responded ()"My mom doesn't even live with me.I didn't talk to 45 for a long time." Suddenly everything scemed different to Naomi.As she thought,that would be even 46 than having your mom embarrass you in front of others."I'm sorry,"she finally said 47. For the rest of lunch,the two girls 48 happily and became good friends.After the long talk with Emily,Naomi told herself that she would say sorry to her mom later,too. The people who love us may not be perfect,49 losing them would be much worse. Sometimes we only 50 how lucky we are when we hear someone else's story.Growing up means learning to say "sorry"before it is too late. 36.A.teacher B.friend C.mother D.father 37.A.strange B.short C.clean D.different 38.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody 39.A.just B.already C.still D.usually 40.A.looked up B.turned up C.gave up D.showed up 41.A.surprise B.trouble C.fear D.danger 42.A.ordered B.invited C.refused D.warned 43.A.shook B.left C.nodded D.cried 44.A.hope B.fun C.time D.luck 45.A.them B.you C.her D.him 46.A.lonelier B.easier C.busier D.worse 47.A.quietly B.loudly C.coldly D.suddenly 48.A.studied B.rested C.chatted D.waited 49.A.but B.and C.though D.so 50.A.guess B.realize C.forget D.doubt 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A你正在完成学校野生动物保护项目化作业，在网站上找到一份纪录片指南。请将方框中所给 词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） NATURE Wbrld.com TVGuide LettersChat Search Login Animal Behaviour behave curious clear as a result condition It is interesting to watch how animals act.Anyone who is 51 about animal behaviour will enjoy this program.It is difficult for animals to live in the frozen Arctic, especially when they face global warming.52,this program gets us to think about the living places of these animals more 53.Watch as Leelo,a polar bear cub,and Meena,a seal pup,learn how to survive in many increasingly difficult 54 Their home is fast disappearing due to shorter winters and rising temperatures.It is amazing to see how these animals are 55 and responding to an environment that is quickly melting under them. 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 B.你继续浏览网站，看到一封相关读者来信。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给提示写出正 确的形式，每空一词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） NATURE Wbrld.com TVGuideLetters Chat Search Login Dear Editor, I was surprised to read the recent article.I am writing to 56 (表达)my views on your report about wildlife protection in Hong Kong (Hong Kong needs to step up to protect wildlife resources,5 Dec.).It states that Hong Kong does not make much 57 (努力)to protect local wildlife. It is not correct to say such things.Hong Kong has many 58 (组织)working on educating the public about wildlife protection.People there always 59(education programs for students to lear about wetland ecology(暹地生态学)at the Mai Po Marshes,, which has some of the 60()ecological research in Asia and receives many rare birds every year.Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden has education programs to encourage people to care more about the environment and protect our 61()treasures. Your article told readers to educate_62_(他们自己)about the environment.You also 63(that Hong Kong people know nothing about environmental problems.In fact,it is 64 (unfair.You'll find that Hong Kong has already 65(检查) many programs to see whether they are effective. Yours, Wildlife supporter 第三节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 你在网站聊天板块和好友分享纪录片观后感。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 4a4a4544a NATURE World.com TV GuideLetters Chat Search Q Login 鳳 CHAT ROOM Friend:Did you know the Science Club is running an endangered animal protection program? You:Yes,I did!I 66 (watch)a program about Arctic animals at this time yesterday, so I was excited because we finally have a chance 67 (learn)how to protect these amazing creatures. Friend:I think I'm going to join it.Do you want to come with me? You:Yes!I have been interested in wildlife protection 68 three years.It's nice that we can do this together. Friend:Cool!What animals do you like most? You:I like many animals,but my favourite is the beluga whale.They're 69 amazing to watch that I could spend hours just looking at them.70 they look gentle,they are actually very smart.It's a shame that they're endangered.What about you? Friend:I like polar bears,deer and cheetahs.These animals are 71(simple)wonderful to look at. You:I agreel It's 72(surprise)how little some people know about it.The club has successfully made many 73 (prepare)for this program,and they have helped several local animals recover in the past. Friend:Let's go to the meeting together tomorrow.The meeting will talk about 74 (visitor)influence on wildlife.We can meet at the school gate at 4 p.m.I'll wait for you 75 4:10 unless you text me earlier. You: Sounds great!See you then! 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76。修身成长贵在本心，少年最类的模样，藏于身心之悦、书香之雅、友爱之善..请 以“What Makes You a Better Person''为题，结合自身经历进行写作，参与班内分享，内容要 求见图示。 注意：(1)短文需包括所有的图示要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： (3)80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 What Makes You a Better Person 1.What hobby do you have to 2.Being a 3.Being a make yourself happy? good reader caring volunteer 2.What have you leamed from reading so far? 3.What type of volunteer work did 1.Being a joyful self you do? 密4.… What Makes You a Better Person Hello,everyone!Being a better person is a lifelong journey,and I'm growing step by step. Being a better person isn't hard.It starts with small and good habits every day.Thanksl 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页 2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题卷参考答案及听力材料 一、听力理解（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5.CAABB 6-10.ABCAC 11-15.BABCB 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分) 16-20.ADBDB 21-25.AACCD 26-30.AABCD 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 31-34.ACBD 35.Possible version: It's good because it helps you succeed and earn others'trust.(合理即可) 1:合乎情境，表达正确； 0.5:合乎情境，表达有语法错误： 0:不合乎情境。 四、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36-40 CABBA 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 DACAB 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 51.curious 52.As a result 53.clearly 54.conditions 55.behaving 56.express 57.effort 58.organizations 59.provide 60.deepest/deep 61.natural 62.themselves 63.reported 64.completely/totally 65.checked/examined 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 66.was watching 67.to learn 68.for 69.s0 70.Although/Though 71.simply 72.surprising 73.preparations 74.visitors' 75.until/till 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分10分） 76.Possible version: What Makes You a Better Person Hello,everyone!Being a better person is a lifelong journey,and I'm growing step by step. First,I am a joyful self.Last year,I took up swimming as a hobby.I went to the pool every weekend,.and it made me feel energetic.(此部分用一般现在时或混合时态都可) Second,I try to be a deep reader.I have read more than fifteen books this year,and I have learned a lot about different cultures and people's lives. Third,I am always a caring volunteer.Last week,I volunteered in a local nursing home.I chatted with elderly people and helped tidy their rooms.The warm smiles from the old made me realize the value of giving. Finally,I am always an honest person.I never hide my mistakes.Instead,I face them bravely and learn from them.(Or I'm trying to be a person full of love.I love my country and my family.I get on well with my friends and classmates.) Being a better person isn't hard.It starts with small and good habits every day.Thanks! (答题卡上漏写首尾句统一扣1分；首尾句可作选择使用) 书面表达评分档次分布： 第五档：(9-10分) 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有 效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。 第四档：(7-8分) 基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务：有较清晰的文本框架， 比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚：语言有少量错误。 第三档：(5-6分) 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整 体理解。 第二档：(3-4分) 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务：多数语句不完整，语法结构单调，词汇项目有 限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。 第一档：(0-2分) 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务：多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很 多。 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力材料 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.W:Would you like some cake,Tom?It's chocolate flavor. M:No,thanks.I have a terrible toothache.I can't eat anything sweet right now. 2.W:Peter,what were you doing when the heavy rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? M:I was walking in the park.I had to run to a store to keep dry. 3.W:Do Russians bow when they meet? M:Not usually.Close friends kiss three times on cheeks,left-right-left.Strangers just shake hands and say hello. 4.W:Tom.what will you do after the fight with Jack? M:It was my fault.My mum advised me to write him a letter or buy him a small gift,but I think I should talk to him face to face. 5.W:Nick,I heard you play the pipa very well.How did you get into it? M:Well,once my dad did take me to a Pipa concert,but what really got me into it was when my aunt gave me a beautiful pipa as a gift. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 W:Hi,Tom!I saw you in Yinzhou Library yesterday.Are you a volunteer there? M:Yes,I am.I go there every Saturday afternoon. W:That's cool!What do you usually do as a volunteer? M:I organize the books on the shelves and help little kids read picture books. W:How long have you been doing this volunteer work? M:I've been here for three months.It makes me feel really happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 W:Hey,Jack!Look at these pictures of three huge rocks.I was surprised how amazing they are. M:Wow!They look really great.What place is that? W:That's Jianglang Mountain in Quzhou,Zhejiang.I'm doing school homework on it. M:Why did you choose this topic? W:My geography teacher showed us a video.It's the first World Natural Wonder in Zhejiang. M:Really?What's the most famous thing about it? W:Well,it's famous for its three huge Danxia rocks called "San Pan Shi". M:That sounds cool.How high is the tallest one? W:The tallest one is Langfeng.It is about 820 meters above sea level.And between two rocks, there's"One-Line Sky".It's only 3.5 metres wide and 312 metres high M:That's surprising!I should visit it some day. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 My favourite Chinese book is The Grass House.It was written by Cao Wenxuan and came out in 1997.Soon after,it won the Ice Heart Children's Book Award. The story takes place in a village called Youmadi.It is about a boy named SangSang and his six years of primary school life.One of his classmates is Tu He,who has no hair on his head.Tu He works hard to protect his self-respect even when others laugh at him. I have read this book twice.It taught me that growing up is not about being perfect,but about being brave when life is hard.If you like beautiful writing and touching stories,I strongly recommend it. 3