精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试联考英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级第一次核心素养展示 英语 本试卷共8页， 51小题(31-81)，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上、用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，略) 二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. The weather was fine that morning. They decided ____1____ the beautiful sunshine by the sea. Many people were lying on the beach. While Tilly and her family were walking along the beach, she ____2____ something strange in the sea. A thick white froth (泡沫) was forming on top of the waves.____3____ , the waves were going out instead of coming in. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks ago,____4____ geography teacher explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis (海啸)! “I know ____5____ is going to happen. There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. However, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. Tilly was disappointed and refused to take ____6____ single step further. Thankfully, her family didn’t continue the walk and returned to the hotel at last. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard (保安) about the tsunami. The security guard ____7____. He knew there was a huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible. He jumped into action right away and rushed to get everyone ____8____ the beach. People were screaming and running as ____9____ as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. In the 2004 tsunami, over 200,000 people lost their ____10____, but no one on the beach died that day. Tilly saved over 100 lives with her knowledge! 1. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 2. A. notices B. noticed C. was noticing 3. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. what B. when C. why 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. shocked B. was shocked C. is shocked 8. A. to B. off C. along 9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 10. A. life B. life's C. lives 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述10岁英国女孩蒂莉在泰国普吉岛度假时，凭地理知识识别海啸征兆，成功拯救海滩上百人生命的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们决定去海边享受美丽的阳光。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，用不定式“to enjoy”。“enjoy”是原形，“enjoying”是动名词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：当Tilly和家人在海滩上散步时，她注意到了海里一些奇怪的现象。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“noticed”。“notices”是一般现在时，“was noticing”是过去进行时 (强调过程而非结果)，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，波浪是涌进来的而不是退出去的。 修饰整个句子用副词“Surprisingly”，意为“令人惊讶地”。“Surprise”是名词或动词，“Surprising”是形容词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：两周前，她的地理老师解释说海底地震可能产生危险的海啸。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“geography teacher”，用形容词性物主代词“her”。“she”是主格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道将要发生什么。 “what is going to happen”意为“将要发生什么”，what作“know”的宾语。“when”何时，“why”为什么，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Tilly很失望，拒绝再往前走一步。 “a single step”意为“一步”，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。“an”用于元音音素前，“the”表示特指，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：保安震惊了。 主语“The security guard”与“shock”之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was shocked”。“shocked”是一般过去时主动形态，“is shocked”是现在时被动，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他立即行动，赶去把所有人带离海滩。 “get...off”意为“使……离开”，与“beach”搭配表示离开海滩，符合语境，故选off。“to”到……，“along”沿着……，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当人们看到巨浪从海里涌来时，他们尖叫着拼命奔跑。 “as fast as they could”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能快地”，用原级“fast”。“faster”是比较级，“fastest”是最高级，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在2004年那场海啸中，超过20万人失去了生命，但是那天在海滩上没有人死去。 “lost their lives”是固定搭配，意为“失去生命”，用复数“lives”。“life”是单数，“life’s”是所有格，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He ____11____ it out of plastic blocks and fishing lines. “Hello!” said a girl with an artificial (人造的) ____12____, as she shook hands with Easton’s work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a ____13____ condition. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook (钩子), but it cost $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need ____14____ arms all the time. “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300,” thought Easton.“I must ____15____ a hand to people like her.” After the fair, Easton’s room became a ____16____. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he ____17____ an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept ____18____ it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And ____19____ he hit on success at the age of 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his ____20____ online... for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a helping hand! 11. A. built B. took C. brought D. returned 12. A. leg B. arm C. head D. shoulder 13. A. good B. common C. special D. good-looking 14. A. new B. young C. useful D. helpful 15. A. pass B. lend C. show D. teach 16. A. lab B. museum C. library D. classroom 17. A. found B. bought C. invented D. controlled 18. A. putting on B. getting on C. working on D. turning on 19. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully D. finally 20. A. printer B. computer C. hook D. design 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Easton发明低成本机械臂帮助残疾儿童的故事。他坚持改进设计，最终成功并将设计免费分享上网，体现了助人精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他用塑料块和鱼线制作了它。 上文提到“It was a robotic arm”（这是一个机械臂），下文列举了材料“plastic blocks and fishing lines”（塑料块和钓鱼线）。用这些材料把机械臂做出来，动词应用built(build的过去式，意为建造、制作)。took(拿走)，brought(带来)，returned(归还)均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“你好!”一个戴着人造手臂的女孩说道，她一边说一边与Easton的作品握手。 后半句提到“shook hands with Easton’s work”（与Easton的作品握手），且文章主题就是关于机械臂（robotic arm），因此这个女孩戴的是人造手臂(arm)。leg(腿)，head(头)，shoulder(肩膀) 均不合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这是Easton第一次见到Jenny，一个有着特殊状况的女孩。 后文紧接着解释“She was born without an arm”（她生来就没有一只手臂），这是一种特殊的身体情况。special符合语境。good(好的)，common(普通的)，good-looking(好看的) 都不能准确描述这种生理缺陷带来的特殊需求。 【14题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得很快，总是需要新的手臂。 前文提到“children like her grow quickly”（像她这样的孩子长得快），因为身体长大了，原来的假肢就不合身了，所以需要更换新的(new)手臂。young(年轻的)，useful(有用的)，helpful(有帮助的) 均不是此处强调的重点。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须借给像她这样的人一只手。 这里运用了双关语。字面上是指他制作的机械手（hand/arm），引申义是“伸出援手”。结合语境，Easton想帮助这些人，lend a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮忙、援助”。pass(传递)，show(展示)，teach(教)虽然语法上可行，但lend a hand最符合助人为乐的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：展会结束后，Easton的房间变成了一个实验室。 后文提到“He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work.”（他整天待在那里，总是试图改进他的作品）。这说明他的房间变成了进行科学实验和发明的地方，即lab(laboratory的缩写，实验室)。museum(博物馆)，library(图书馆)，classroom(教室)都不符合他在家里搞发明的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：有了它（3D打印机），他发明了一只人造手臂。 前文说他得到了3D打印机，后文描述了这只手臂的功能（能随大脑信号移动）。作为一个创造过程，且是他自己利用工具制作出来的，用invented(发明)最为贴切。found(发现)，bought(买)，controlled(控制)均不准确。 【18题详解】 句意：Easton一直致力于钻研它。 后一句说“He enjoyed fixing problems one after another”（他喜欢解决一个又一个问题）。这说明他一直在努力改进这项发明。work on意为“从事于、致力于、继续工作”，符合语境。putting on (穿上)，getting on (上车/相处)，turning on (打开) 均不符。 【19题详解】 句意： 并且在他23岁时，他终于取得了成功。 文章前面提到了他不断的尝试、解决问题（fixing problems），经过长时间的努力，最终获得了成功。finally(最后，终于)表示经过一系列过程后的结果，符合时间跨度和努力过程的描述。quickly(快地)，easily(容易地)，carefully(小心地)不能体现这种坚持不懈后的成果。 【20题详解】 句意： 他决定把他的设计发布到网上……免费！ 后文紧接着解释说“People can download the design...”（人们可以下载这个设计……）。这直接提示了空缺处应填design(设计)。printer(打印机)，computer(电脑)，hook(钩子)都是实物，无法被“download”（下载）并用来制作手臂，只有设计图纸或数据可以被下载。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A With “0 sugar” drinks taking the market by storm, “sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today. Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake. The labels are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. (means least sugar) Since May 2025, Shanghai has tried out a three-color label system in 159 stores to help people control sugar. The system uses red, orange, and green labels on drinks. Green labels suggest checking the nutrition (营养) information. Orange labels tell people to cut down on sugar. Red labels mean you should avoid the drink or have less of it. 21. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 22. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be ________. a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full-fat milk A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. c-d-a-b 23. What colour of the labels tells you not to have the drink in Shanghai? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Red, green, orange. 24. What’s the purpose of putting such labels on drinks? A. To make the bottles beautiful. B. To stop people from buying drinks. C. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. D. To tell people what kinds of drinks they are. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新加坡推出A—D四级饮品营养分级标签，同时介绍上海试行三色饮品标签体系，两类标签都用来帮助大众控糖、区分饮品健康程度。 【21题详解】 根据图片里D NUTRI GRADE板块标注“Juice”，果汁属于D级，对应D选项图片。 【22题详解】 按照健康程度从高到低排序：b.Water（水，A级，最健康）→a.Low-fat milk（低脂牛奶，B级）→d.Full-fat milk（全脂牛奶，C级）→c.Energy drinks（能量饮料，D级，最不健康），顺序为b-a-d-c。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Red labels mean you should avoid the drink or have less of it.”，红色标签代表应当少喝或不喝。 【24题详解】 文章开篇点明控糖是年轻人重要话题，新加坡、上海都推出饮品标签体系，目的是帮助人们区分饮品糖分、引导大家选择健康饮品。A美化瓶子、B禁止购买饮品、D区分饮品种类均不是核心目的。 【25题详解】 本文介绍新加坡与上海的饮品健康标签政策，属于社会生活科普资讯，最可能刊登在报纸上；A通知、C故事书、D艺术杂志均不符合文本题材。 B This year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine has been awarded to two scientists who discovered a powerful new way to fight superbugs (超级细菌). Superbugs are bacteria (细菌) that have become resistant to normal medicines, making them a main global health problem. The winners, Dr. Lena Chen from Canada and Dr. Marco Rossi from Italy, made their breakthrough discovery in a surprising place-soil. After years of research, they found a tiny natural particle (微粒) in soil that can effectively (有效地) kill these dangerous superbugs without harming human cells. They named this particle “Terramycin”. It works by breaking down the strong outer wall of the bacteria. Once this protective wall is destroyed, the bacteria quickly die. Their research journey began more than ten years ago when they started examining thousands of soil samples (样本) from different environments around the world. After many failures and challenges, they finally found this special particle in a sample from a tropical (热带的) rainforest. What makes their discovery even more unusual is that Terramycin appears to be effective against several types of superbugs that used to be very difficult to treat. This discovery comes at a critical time. Each year, millions of people worldwide suffer from infections (感染) that regular antibiotics (抗生素) aren’t effective, leading to many deaths. This new finding gives doctors hope for fighting these dangerous infections. A new medicine based on Terramycin is currently undergoing testing and might be available for patients within the next few years. The Nobel Committee praised this work as an important advancement for all humanity. It proves that sometimes, the solutions to our most challenging problems can be found in the natural world around us. 26. The word “resistant” in the sentence “Superbugs are bacteria that have become resistant to normal medicines...” most likely means ________ . A. helpful to B. dependent on C. easily killed by D. not influenced by 27. What is Terramycin? A. A type of superbug found in hospitals. B. A new tool for doctors to perform surgery. C. A name of the award given to the two scientists. D. A natural particle discovered in soil that kills superbugs. 28. What can we infer from the passage about the work of Dr. Chen and Dr. Rossi? A. It was quick and easy. B. It was a long and difficult process. C. It requires no more testing. D. It was only successful because of luck. 29. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a story from beginning to end. B. By presenting a problem and then a solution. C. By comparing different scientific discoveries. D. By listing the reasons for a natural phenomenon. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the life stories of Dr. Chen and Dr. Rossi. B. To explain how the Nobel Committee chooses winners. C. To introduce a medical breakthrough and its importance. D. To warn people about the dangers of traveling to rainforests. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了两名科学家因从土壤中发现可杀灭超级细菌的天然微粒获诺贝尔医学奖，该发现有望解决全球耐药细菌难题，也启示人类答案藏于自然。 【26题详解】 根据第一段画线词所在句“Superbugs are bacteria that have become resistant to normal medicines, making them a main global health problem.”可知，超细菌是一个主要的全球健康问题，这是因为普通药物对它们不起作用。因此“resistant”意为“有抵抗力的”，即不受药物影响的，与D选项“not influenced by”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“they found a tiny natural particle in soil that can effectively kill these dangerous superbugs... They named this particle ‘Terramycin’.”可知，Terramycin是科学家在土壤中发现的一种能有效杀死超细菌的天然微粒。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“Their research journey began more than ten years ago... After many failures and challenges...”可知，他们的研究始于十多年前，检查了成千上万个样本，经历了许多失败和挑战。由此可推断，这是一个漫长且艰难的过程。 【29题详解】 文章第一段首先提出了超细菌耐药性这一全球健康难题（problem），随后第二至五段详细介绍了科学家发现Terramycin 这一解决方案（solution）及其意义和影响。因此，文章主要是按照“提出问题 - 解决问题”的逻辑组织的。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了两位科学家因发现对抗超细菌的新物质Terramycin而获得诺贝尔医学奖，并介绍了该发现的过程及其对医学界的重要意义。 C 阅读填空。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious (好奇) about new things.” ____31____ Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. ____32____ His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention protects buildings from lightning. ____33____ Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair.” He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed in the exploration, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks (冒险). ____34____ Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “____35____ It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. A. What is a scientist after all? B. Curiosity can also make people brave. C. It also drives people towards certain goals. D. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. E. The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文借名人名言引出好奇心，列举富兰克林、万户、张衡事例，说明好奇心促发明探索，是探索新世界的关键。 【31题详解】 上文引用爱因斯坦的名言“I have no special talents. I am only curious (好奇) about new things.”强调好奇心的作用，后文“Curiosity can bring new discoveries.”总起下一段。此处需要一句过渡，承接名言、总述好奇心对发明创造的意义。E项“The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.”进一步总结了好奇心与发明的关系，承上启下，引出下文关于好奇心带来发现的具体论述。 【32题详解】 空前“He did lots of research to try to understand it.”提到他做了很多研究，空后“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针).”提到发明避雷针。此处需要具体事例支撑前文。D项“For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”是富兰克林研究电的具体著名事例，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 “Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a ‘flying chair.’ He lost his life while testing this invention.”主要讲述万户为了探索太空不惜牺牲生命的故事，体现了冒险精神。段首句为本段中心句，应概括本段核心。B项“Curiosity can also make people brave.”作为段首主题句，概括了本段核心内容，与万户的事例相符。 【34题详解】 上文提到“But curiosity is more than just taking risks (冒险).”好奇心不仅仅是冒险，下文“Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move?”讲述张衡通过多年研究绘制星图、发明地动仪。此处需要递进说明好奇心的另一作用。C项“It also drives people towards certain goals.”说明好奇心除了带来冒险，还能驱动人们取得具体成就。 【35题详解】 空后“It is a curious man...”是对科学家身份的描述和定义。此处应引出后文解释。A项“What is a scientist after all?”是一个问句，与后文的回答构成问答逻辑，衔接自然。 五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, feeling, full, these, like, example, luck, another, closer, write, but, other Chinese traditional culture has a long history, full of beauty and wisdom. It is ____36____ a great tree with deep roots, and its leaves are still green today. One important part is traditional festivals. For ____37____, the Spring Festival is the most important. Families get together, enjoy big meals, and give best wishes. Children receive ____38____ money in red paper, which is called “hongbao”. Another popular festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. On that night, the moon is ____39____ and bright. People sit together, look at the moon, and eat mooncakes. These festivals help to bring families and friends ____40____. Besides festivals, Chinese people also love art. Calligraphy (书法) is the art of ____41____ with a brush. It is not just about words, but also about the writer’s ____42____. People think good calligraphy can bring peace to the heart. ____43____ famous art is paper-cutting. Artists use scissors or knives to cut beautiful pictures from red paper. ____44____ pictures often show wishes for good luck and a happy life. Chinese culture teaches people to respect the old, to love the family ____45____ to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. It is our treasure. We should understand it, pass it down, and let its light shine on. 【答案】36. like 37. example 38. lucky 39. full 40. closer 41. writing 42. feelings 43. Another 44. These 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统文化，分别从传统节日、书法与剪纸传统艺术两方面展开，讲述传统文化的内涵与价值，倡导人们传承中华文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它就像一棵扎根深厚的大树，时至今日枝叶依旧青翠。根据“a great tree”和固定搭配be like（像）可知此处表达比喻含义，like符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：举个例子，春节是最重要的节日。根据前文“traditional festivals”和固定短语for example（例如）可知此处用于举例，example符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们会收到装在红纸里的压岁钱，这被叫做“红包”。根据空后名词money以及固定搭配lucky money（压岁钱）可知此处需形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式lucky符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那天夜晚，月亮圆满又明亮。根据并列词and后的形容词bright可知此处需形容词，full表示“圆满的”，the moon is full（月圆）符合中秋语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这些节日有助于让家人和朋友变得更加亲密。根据固定搭配bring sb. closer（使彼此关系更近）可知此处用形容词比较级closer，符合家人朋友相聚后关系拉近的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：书法是用毛笔书写的艺术。根据空前介词of可知后面要接动名词，write的动名词形式writing，the art of writing（书写艺术）符合书法定义。 【42题详解】 句意：它不仅仅关乎文字，也承载着书写者的心境情感。根据名词所有格writer’s可知后面接名词，feeling表示“情绪、心境”，此处指多种心绪用复数feelings，符合书法寄托情感的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：另一项知名艺术是剪纸。前文已经介绍书法这一类传统艺术，此处引出第二种艺术，another表示“另一种”，修饰单数名词art，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：这些图画常常承载着好运与幸福生活的美好祝愿。根据空后复数名词pictures，指代前文剪纸图案，these意为“这些”，句首首字母大写，符合指代复数事物的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：中国文化教导人们敬老、爱家，并且与自然和谐共处。句子中“respect the old, to love the family, to live in harmony”是三组并列内容，并列连词and用于连接并列成分。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 For over a hundred years, advice columns have been very popular in newspapers and magazines. They started when people began writing letters to publications seeking (寻求) help with personal problems. One of the first famous advice writers was Dorothy Dix. Beginning in the 1890s, she offered wise and kind advice to millions of readers through her newspaper column. She answered questions about love, family relationships, and work problems, always showing understanding and common sense in her replies. Later, two American sisters Ann Landers and Dear Abby became even more popular advice columnists. Their columns were known for being direct and honest, while sometimes adding humor to their answers. Their columns appeared in newspapers across the country, making advice columns a regular reading habit for many people. As time passed, different experts began writing their own advice columns. Doctors shared health knowledge, while etiquette specialists (礼仪专家) taught people about proper social behavior. This made advice columns more professional and trustworthy. Nowadays, advice has moved to the Internet. People can seek help on various websites, forums (论坛), and social media platforms. This allows everyone to ask questions and share advice with people around the world. Why do advice columns remain so popular? Because they are very helpful. They provide new ways of looking at problems. From the early days of newspapers to today's digital world, the human need for guidance and connection continues unchanged. 46. How long have advice columns been popular in newspapers and magazines? _______________________________________________________ 47. Who made advice columns a regular reading habit in the US? _______________________________________________________ 48. What made advice columns more professional and trustworthy? _______________________________________________________ 49. Can Chinese share advice with Englishmen on the Internet? _______________________________________________________ 50. How do advice columns help people? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假定你是学生玲玲，你校校刊开展了题为Problems and Advice的英语专栏，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语给大明写一封回信，给校刊专栏投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Daming, I’ve read your letter on the school magazine. You say you stay at home alone for the first time because your parents are on business. You are facing many problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Lingling 【答案】46. For over a hundred years. 47. Two American sisters Ann Landers and Dear Abby. 48. Different experts began writing their own advice columns. 49. Yes, they can. 50. By providing new ways of looking at problems./They provide new ways of looking at problems. 51. 例文 Dear Daming, I’ve read your letter on the school magazine. You say you stay at home alone for the first time because your parents are on business. You are facing many problems. First, to manage time better and reduce game addiction, make a daily plan with fixed study and play times. Also, enjoy quiet time by reading, listening to music or walking in the park to relax and avoid screens. Second, to learn cooking, start with simple tasks like making sandwiches or boiling eggs. Use online videos for step-by-step guidance. Cooking is both a useful life skill and fun. You will find it great fun to enjoy the time alone. Best wishes! Lingling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建议专栏的历史、发展过程以及为什么它们至今依然很受大众欢迎。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“For over a hundred years, advice columns have been very popular in newspapers and magazines.”可推知结论建议专栏在报纸和杂志上受欢迎已经一百多年了。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Later, two American sisters Ann Landers and Dear Abby became even more popular advice columnists... making advice columns a regular reading habit for many people.”可推知结论是两位美国姐妹安·兰德斯和亲爱的艾比让建议专栏成为美国人的日常阅读习惯。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“As time passed, different experts began writing their own advice columns... This made advice columns more professional and trustworthy.”可推知结论是不同的专家撰写他们自己的建议专栏使得建议专栏更加专业和值得信赖。根据原文信息作答即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“This allows everyone to ask questions and share advice with people around the world.”可推知结论中国人可以在网上和世界各地的人（包括英国人）分享建议，答案是肯定的，根据原文信息作答即可。 【50题详解】 根据文章第6段“Why do advice columns remain so popular? Because they are very helpful. They provide new ways of looking at problems.”可推知结论建议专栏通过提供看待问题的新方法来帮助人们。答案不唯一，根据原文信息作答即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：大明的问题＋你的建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）。 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应大明来信，点明他面临的问题。 主体段：分别针对两个问题提出具体建议。 结尾段：表达祝愿，结束回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大明的问题 问题一：can’t manage time well/crazy about computer games/have trouble managing time/addicted to online games等 问题二：can’t cook by himself/don’t know how to cook / have no idea about cooking/never learn to cook等 要点二：你的建议 建议一（管理时间）：make a daily plan/set a time for study and games/enjoy quiet time alone/read books/listen to music/take a walk等 建议二（学会做饭）：start with something easy/make a sandwich/boil an egg/watch cooking videos online/learn step by step/cooking is a life skill and fun等 要点三：你的希望 享受独处：You will find it great fun to enjoy the time alone/You will find it very interesting to enjoy the quiet time alone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级第一次核心素养展示 英语 本试卷共8页， 51小题(31-81)，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上、用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，略) 二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. The weather was fine that morning. They decided ____1____ the beautiful sunshine by the sea. Many people were lying on the beach. While Tilly and her family were walking along the beach, she ____2____ something strange in the sea. A thick white froth (泡沫) was forming on top of the waves.____3____ , the waves were going out instead of coming in. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks ago,____4____ geography teacher explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis (海啸)! “I know ____5____ is going to happen. There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. However, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. Tilly was disappointed and refused to take ____6____ single step further. Thankfully, her family didn’t continue the walk and returned to the hotel at last. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard (保安) about the tsunami. The security guard ____7____. He knew there was a huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible. He jumped into action right away and rushed to get everyone ____8____ the beach. People were screaming and running as ____9____ as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. In the 2004 tsunami, over 200,000 people lost their ____10____, but no one on the beach died that day. Tilly saved over 100 lives with her knowledge! 1. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 2. A. notices B. noticed C. was noticing 3. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. what B. when C. why 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. shocked B. was shocked C. is shocked 8. A. to B. off C. along 9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 10. A. life B. life's C. lives 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He ____11____ it out of plastic blocks and fishing lines. “Hello!” said a girl with an artificial (人造的) ____12____, as she shook hands with Easton’s work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a ____13____ condition. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook (钩子), but it cost $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need ____14____ arms all the time. “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300,” thought Easton.“I must ____15____ a hand to people like her.” After the fair, Easton’s room became a ____16____. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he ____17____ an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept ____18____ it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And ____19____ he hit on success at the age of 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his ____20____ online... for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a helping hand! 11. A. built B. took C. brought D. returned 12. A. leg B. arm C. head D. shoulder 13. A. good B. common C. special D. good-looking 14. A. new B. young C. useful D. helpful 15. A. pass B. lend C. show D. teach 16. A. lab B. museum C. library D. classroom 17. A. found B. bought C. invented D. controlled 18. A. putting on B. getting on C. working on D. turning on 19. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully D. finally 20. A. printer B. computer C. hook D. design 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A With “0 sugar” drinks taking the market by storm, “sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today. Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake. The labels are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. (means least sugar) Since May 2025, Shanghai has tried out a three-color label system in 159 stores to help people control sugar. The system uses red, orange, and green labels on drinks. Green labels suggest checking the nutrition (营养) information. Orange labels tell people to cut down on sugar. Red labels mean you should avoid the drink or have less of it. 21. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 22. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be ________. a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full-fat milk A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. c-d-a-b 23. What colour of the labels tells you not to have the drink in Shanghai? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Red, green, orange. 24. What’s the purpose of putting such labels on drinks? A. To make the bottles beautiful. B. To stop people from buying drinks. C. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. D. To tell people what kinds of drinks they are. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. An art magazine. B This year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine has been awarded to two scientists who discovered a powerful new way to fight superbugs (超级细菌). Superbugs are bacteria (细菌) that have become resistant to normal medicines, making them a main global health problem. The winners, Dr. Lena Chen from Canada and Dr. Marco Rossi from Italy, made their breakthrough discovery in a surprising place-soil. After years of research, they found a tiny natural particle (微粒) in soil that can effectively (有效地) kill these dangerous superbugs without harming human cells. They named this particle “Terramycin”. It works by breaking down the strong outer wall of the bacteria. Once this protective wall is destroyed, the bacteria quickly die. Their research journey began more than ten years ago when they started examining thousands of soil samples (样本) from different environments around the world. After many failures and challenges, they finally found this special particle in a sample from a tropical (热带的) rainforest. What makes their discovery even more unusual is that Terramycin appears to be effective against several types of superbugs that used to be very difficult to treat. This discovery comes at a critical time. Each year, millions of people worldwide suffer from infections (感染) that regular antibiotics (抗生素) aren’t effective, leading to many deaths. This new finding gives doctors hope for fighting these dangerous infections. A new medicine based on Terramycin is currently undergoing testing and might be available for patients within the next few years. The Nobel Committee praised this work as an important advancement for all humanity. It proves that sometimes, the solutions to our most challenging problems can be found in the natural world around us. 26. The word “resistant” in the sentence “Superbugs are bacteria that have become resistant to normal medicines...” most likely means ________ . A. helpful to B. dependent on C. easily killed by D. not influenced by 27. What is Terramycin? A. A type of superbug found in hospitals. B. A new tool for doctors to perform surgery. C. A name of the award given to the two scientists. D. A natural particle discovered in soil that kills superbugs. 28. What can we infer from the passage about the work of Dr. Chen and Dr. Rossi? A. It was quick and easy. B. It was a long and difficult process. C. It requires no more testing. D. It was only successful because of luck. 29. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a story from beginning to end. B. By presenting a problem and then a solution. C. By comparing different scientific discoveries. D. By listing the reasons for a natural phenomenon. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the life stories of Dr. Chen and Dr. Rossi. B. To explain how the Nobel Committee chooses winners. C. To introduce a medical breakthrough and its importance. D. To warn people about the dangers of traveling to rainforests. C 阅读填空。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious (好奇) about new things.” ____31____ Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. ____32____ His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention protects buildings from lightning. ____33____ Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair.” He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed in the exploration, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks (冒险). ____34____ Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “____35____ It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. A. What is a scientist after all? B. Curiosity can also make people brave. C. It also drives people towards certain goals. D. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. E. The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, feeling, full, these, like, example, luck, another, closer, write, but, other Chinese traditional culture has a long history, full of beauty and wisdom. It is ____36____ a great tree with deep roots, and its leaves are still green today. One important part is traditional festivals. For ____37____, the Spring Festival is the most important. Families get together, enjoy big meals, and give best wishes. Children receive ____38____ money in red paper, which is called “hongbao”. Another popular festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. On that night, the moon is ____39____ and bright. People sit together, look at the moon, and eat mooncakes. These festivals help to bring families and friends ____40____. Besides festivals, Chinese people also love art. Calligraphy (书法) is the art of ____41____ with a brush. It is not just about words, but also about the writer’s ____42____. People think good calligraphy can bring peace to the heart. ____43____ famous art is paper-cutting. Artists use scissors or knives to cut beautiful pictures from red paper. ____44____ pictures often show wishes for good luck and a happy life. Chinese culture teaches people to respect the old, to love the family ____45____ to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. It is our treasure. We should understand it, pass it down, and let its light shine on. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 For over a hundred years, advice columns have been very popular in newspapers and magazines. They started when people began writing letters to publications seeking (寻求) help with personal problems. One of the first famous advice writers was Dorothy Dix. Beginning in the 1890s, she offered wise and kind advice to millions of readers through her newspaper column. She answered questions about love, family relationships, and work problems, always showing understanding and common sense in her replies. Later, two American sisters Ann Landers and Dear Abby became even more popular advice columnists. Their columns were known for being direct and honest, while sometimes adding humor to their answers. Their columns appeared in newspapers across the country, making advice columns a regular reading habit for many people. As time passed, different experts began writing their own advice columns. Doctors shared health knowledge, while etiquette specialists (礼仪专家) taught people about proper social behavior. This made advice columns more professional and trustworthy. Nowadays, advice has moved to the Internet. People can seek help on various websites, forums (论坛), and social media platforms. This allows everyone to ask questions and share advice with people around the world. Why do advice columns remain so popular? Because they are very helpful. They provide new ways of looking at problems. From the early days of newspapers to today's digital world, the human need for guidance and connection continues unchanged. 46. How long have advice columns been popular in newspapers and magazines? _______________________________________________________ 47. Who made advice columns a regular reading habit in the US? _______________________________________________________ 48. What made advice columns more professional and trustworthy? _______________________________________________________ 49. Can Chinese share advice with Englishmen on the Internet? _______________________________________________________ 50. How do advice columns help people? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假定你是学生玲玲，你校校刊开展了题为Problems and Advice的英语专栏，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语给大明写一封回信，给校刊专栏投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Daming, I’ve read your letter on the school magazine. You say you stay at home alone for the first time because your parents are on business. You are facing many problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $