精品解析：山东省潍坊市坊子区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this experiment, you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes. You’ll need: ·Salt ·Three clean disposable (一次性的) cups ·Tablespoon ·Marker ·Fridge 1. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in another cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it. 2. Pour water in each cup almost to the top: stir (搅拌) 1 and 2 until the salt dissolves (溶解). 3. Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day. What will happen? In the No. 3 cup, the water will freeze and make the hardest ice. In the No. 2 cup, the water will freeze but the ice will be softer than that of No. 3. In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty. 1. According to the steps, what should you do with the No. 3 cup? A. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in it. B. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in it. C. Pour water and stir it well. D. Don’t put any salt in it 2. What will happen to the water in the No. 1 cup at the end of the experiment? A. It will turn into the hardest ice. B. It will not completely turn into ice C. It will turn into extremely salty ice. D. It will become less salty than before. 3. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. Salt has no effect on how water freezes. B. Salt can stop water from freezing completely. C. Water without any salt can’t freeze in a fridge at all. D. The more salt is added, the more easily water freezes. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕探究盐对水结冰方式的影响展开，详细介绍了一个实验过程及预期结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark the last cup ‘3’ but don’t put any salt in it.”可知，对于3号杯子不应该放盐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty.”可知，1号杯子里的水不会完全结冰。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it ‘1’.”以及“In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty.”可知，1号杯子里加了最多的盐，水没有完全结冰，由此可推断出盐可以阻止水完全结冰。故选B。 B Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most famous ethologists (动物行为学家), was born in England in 1934. Her love for animals started early—she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying wild chimpanzees, a task no one had done long term before. For over 60 years, she watched their daily lives closely: how they built nests, looked after their young, and worked together in groups. Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees. This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools. Goodall didn’t stop at research. She wanted to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to save chimpanzees and teach people about environmental protection. She also became a UN Messenger of Peace, traveling around the world to speak about caring for nature. Even in her later years, she kept advocating (为……发声) for animals and the planet. Goodall died in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only developed science but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for wildlife and the Earth. 4. What made Jane Goodall curious about chimpanzees? A. A scientific book. B. A school project. C. A trip to Tanzania. D. A pet chimpanzee toy. 5. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Changed. D. Encouraged. 6. What did people believe before Jane’s discovery? A. Chimpanzees lived in groups. B. Chimpanzees were very dangerous. C. Only humans could use tools. D. Chimpanzees could speak human languages. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. B. Goodall’s work as a UN Messenger of Peace. C. Goodall’s actions to protect chimpanzees and the environment. D. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries about chimpanzees. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物行为学家Jane Goodall生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals.”可知，她小时候养过一只黑猩猩宠物玩具激发了她对这些聪明动物的好奇心。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句理解题。根据“Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees.”可知，黑猩猩使用工具的发现震惊了科学界，shocked应意为“震惊”，与 A 选项 surprised语义最接近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools.”可知，在Jane的发现之前，人们认为只有人类才能使用工具。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲了Jane在科研外的保护行动：建立研究所保护黑猩猩及栖息地、担任联合国和平大使倡导环保。故选C。 C It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. It holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368~1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. People can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. ▲ It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. B. The Palace Museum was once an imperial palace. C. All Chinese emperors lived in the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City was first opened as a museum in 1420. 9. Why is the Palace Museum more than just a museum? A. Because it uses modern technology to protect cultural relics. B. Because it allows people to take online and VR tours without leaving home. C. Because it connects the past with today through its culture with a long history. D. Because it was home to many emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被困住) in the past. B. Besides, the Palace Museum has changed the ways to collect relics. C. As a result, many young people prefer to visit the Palace Museum online. D. For this reason, the Palace Museum has started using modern technology. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people used to show little interest in the Palace Museum. B. The Palace Museum can stay lively by developing fun cultural products. C. The number of young visitors is growing faster than that of older visitors. D. Most young people visit the Palace Museum only for its cultural products. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕故宫博物院建院100周年展开，介绍了其历史背景、文化价值、现代发展及当下活力，展现其连接古今、历久弥新的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone.”可知，故宫博物院过去是皇宫。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today.”可知，之所以故宫博物院不只是一个博物院，是因为它承载了历史文化，连接了过去与现在。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year.”以及“It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun.”可知，前文谈到宫内珍贵文物的悠久历史，后文说到现代技术的应用和线上参观，选项A“然而，故宫博物院并未停留在过去”正好引出其与时俱进的转变。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段强调开发文化产品、吸引年轻人，博物院因此保持活力。故选B。 D Exercise is very good for us. ____12____ On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. ____13____ We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. ____14____ Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. ____15____ ____16____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. More and more young people take less exercise. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. All these are helping China become a healthier country. D. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F. Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. F 15. C 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人有益，中国每年8月8日的全民健身日鼓励大众参与锻炼，相关健身计划推动更多人重视健康、参与运动，而运动还承载着健康、坚持与互助的意义，助力个人与国家发展。 【12题详解】 根据“Exercise is very good for us.”可知，前文提到“运动对我们很有益”，空格需补充运动的具体好处。选项D“它会有助于我们的身体保持强壮，我们的大脑运作更好”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free.”可知，前文提到“许多运动场免费开放”，空格需说明免费开放带来的影响。选项B“这让我们能轻松尝试各种有趣的活动”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China.”可知，前文提到“全民健身日是2021-2025年公共健身计划的一部分”，空格需承接“计划”的影响。选项F“自从该计划开始以来，越来越多的人开始使用健身设施”与之相符。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit.”可知，前文讲述“2024-2026年健康计划让更多人重视运动”，空格需总结计划的整体意义。选项C“所有这些都帮助中国成为一个更健康的国家”与之相符。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other.”可知，后文提到“运动的意义：健康、不放弃、互助”，空格需引出运动的深层价值。选项E“全民健身日不只是一场运动盛事”与之相符。故选E。 二、语言知识运用（共31小题，满分37分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, both my best friend David and I had twenty days off. At first, we were not sure where to spend our holiday, but after a short ____17____, we decided to have a 15-day journey to the North Pole (北极). I had always wanted to visit the North Pole because the sun stays in the sky all summer and never ____18____. We first flew to Murmansk from a city in the east part of Germany. Murmansk is the nearest big city in Russia to the North Pole. When we got off the plane, it was raining hard. Luckily, the rain stopped and the clouds ____19____ half an hour later. The sun came out and started to ____20____ brightly. After we stayed in the city for two days, we boarded (登上) a ship to the North Pole. After ____21____ five days of sailing, our ship finally arrived at the North Pole. We felt very excited. There was ice everywhere, ____22____ it was summer. It was still quite cold and the temperature was ____23____ zero. The wind at the North Pole was very strong. “How nice it would be to use the strong wind at the North Pole to produce ____24____!” I said to myself. Luckily, we saw several lovely polar bears. We ____25____ at the North Pole for several days and took lots of photos. We loved our North Pole trip! The ice, the bears, and the midnight sun were all so cool. We really enjoyed the ____26____ beauty of nature there. 17. A. conversation B. discussion C. vacation D. action 18. A. goes down B. turns off C. falls away D. takes off 19. A. appeared B. continued C. cleared D. covered 20. A. burn B. smile C. shine D. move 21. A. really B. usually C. finally D. nearly 22. A. when B. because C. since D. though 23. A. beside B. below C. above D. between 24. A. electricity B. light C. waste D. chemistry 25. A. visited B. waited C. remained D. rested 26. A. interesting B. satisfying C. relaxing D. amazing 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友大卫去北极旅行的难忘经历，描述了旅途中的见闻和对大自然美景的赞叹。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我们不确定去哪儿度假，但在一次简短的讨论之后，我们决定去北极进行为期15天的旅行。 根据原文“...after a short..., we decided...”，两人商量后做出了决定，选用discussion表示讨论，符合语境。conversation表示谈话，通常指非正式交谈；vacation表示假期，句中已有holiday；action表示行动，不符合决定前的商议过程。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直想去北极，因为那里整个夏天太阳都挂在天空，从不落下。 根据原文“...sun stays in the sky all summer and never...”，此处描述极昼现象，选用goes down表示落下，对应太阳不落。turns off表示关掉；falls away表示脱离；takes off表示起飞或脱下，均不符合太阳运行的规律。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时后雨停了，云层也散去了。 根据原文“...the rain stopped and the clouds...half an hour later.”，雨停之后云开雾散，选用cleared表示变晴、散去，衔接后文太阳出来的描述。appeared表示出现，与雨停后的天气变化相反；continued表示继续；covered表示覆盖，云层覆盖会遮挡阳光。 【20题详解】 句意：太阳出来了，开始灿烂地照射着。 根据原文“...sun came out and started to...brightly”，阳光明媚，选用shine表示照耀，描述太阳发光。burn表示燃烧，多用于描述灼热感；smile表示微笑，属于拟人修辞，文中无此语境；move表示移动，无法修饰照耀的程度。 【21题详解】 句意：在航行了将近五天之后，我们的船终于到达了北极。 根据原文“After...five days of sailing...”，描述航行时间，选用nearly表示将近、几乎，符合航程描述。really表示真正地；usually表示通常；finally表示终于，后文已有finally，此处不重复使用。 【22题详解】 句意：到处都是冰，虽然当时是夏天。 根据原文“There was ice everywhere,...it was summer.”，前后文存在转折关系，选用though表示虽然，引导让步状语从句。when表示当……时；because表示因为；since表示既然，逻辑关系均不成立。 【23题详解】 句意：天气依旧十分寒冷，气温处于零度以下。 根据原文“It was still quite cold...the temperature was...zero.”，北极夏季气温低于冰点，选用below表示在……之下，below zero为固定搭配，指代零下。beside表示在……旁边，用于描述方位；above表示在……之上，和前文寒冷的描述相悖；between表示在两者之间，不能搭配单个温度数值。 【24题详解】 句意：要是能利用北极强劲的风力来发电该多好啊！ 根据句中“...use the strong wind...to produce...”，风力可以转化产出电能，选用electricity表示电，匹配风力发电的生活常识。light表示灯光，风力无法直接产出灯光；waste表示垃圾，语义和句子无关；chemistry表示化学，和风力资源利用无关联。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在北极停留了好几天，拍了很多照片。 根据原文“...for several days and took lots of photos”，体现一行人长时间驻足观光，选用remained表示停留、逗留，适配搭配时间段的语境。visited表示参观，属于瞬间动作，不能搭配持续时长for several days；waited表示等待，文中没有等候相关的线索；rested表示休息，后文大量拍照说明一行人并非单纯休息。 【26题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢那里大自然惊人的美。 根据原文“...really enjoyed the...beauty of nature there.”，作者对北极风光充满赞叹，选用amazing表示令人惊叹的，形容风景极美。interesting表示有趣的，程度较轻；satisfying表示令人满意的；relaxing表示令人放松的，无法精准体现自然景观的震撼感。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，只填选项，每词限用一次。 A. fail B. exams C. necessary D. volunteers E. instead of Nowadays, many children are facing problems that make it hard for them to learn or learn well. One main problem is that many children are under heavy stress（压力）. They need to pass different ____27____ at school and in order to get high marks, they have to work very hard. If they ____28____, their parents may get angry with them. Many children have to take different training classes ____29____ resting after school. Thankfully, people all over the world have realised that it is ____30____ to solve these problems. Many schools are finding ways to make learning less stressful for kids. Plenty of people work as ____31____ and go into schools to help children solve different problems. With these efforts, we believe that all children will have a bright future. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多孩子承受沉重学习压力的现状，并介绍了人们为解决该问题所做出的努力。 【27题详解】 句意：他们需要通过学校不同的考试。根据后文“get high marks”（获得高分）可知，学生需要通过的是“考试”，exams符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他们不及格，他们的父母可能会对他们生气。根据前文需要通过考试，此处If引导条件状语从句，表示反面情况，即如果“不及格/失败”，父母会生气，fail符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：许多孩子放学后不得不参加各种各样的培训班，而不是休息。空格后为动名词resting；句子表达孩子们占用休息时间去上培训班，存在替代关系。instead of符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们已经意识到解决这些问题是很有必要的。此处是“it is+形容词+to do”的固定句型，根据语境，解决孩子的压力问题是“必要的”，necessary符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人作为志愿者进入学校帮助孩子解决不同的问题。根据后文“help children”（帮助孩子）可知，这些人是“志愿者”，volunteers符合语境。 C 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 That Saturday afternoon, the village was unusually quiet. The Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black clothes for the funeral with great ____32____ (sad). The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children. They had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked ____33____ (happy) round the empty school playground, and she had a sad feeling. She said to ____34____ (she), “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When Sunday school finished the next morning, the bell began to ring. The villagers arrived, ____35____ (talk) in whispers (低声地) about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered when the church was so full. Aunt Polly entered, and she was followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family. They all dressed in black, and everyone stood until the families ____36____ (sit) down at the front. They said something and ____37____ (sing) a song. The priest (牧师) spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a mistake ____38____ (see) only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started crying. There was a slight (轻微的) noise which nobody noticed. A moment later the church door opened, and the priest was ____39____ (surprise) at that. The ____40____ (one) pair of eyes and then another pair of eyes turned round. Almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the three “dead” boys ____41____ (walk) up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! 【答案】32. sadness 33. unhappily 34. herself 35. talking 36. sat 37. sang 38. seeing 39. surprised 40. first 41. were walking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了村民们为汤姆和他的朋友们举行葬礼时，三个被认为已经“死去”的男孩突然出现在教堂的戏剧性场景。 【32题详解】 句意：哈珀一家和波莉姨妈一家怀着巨大的悲伤，为葬礼准备好了黑衣。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语；前文“prepared their black clothes for the funeral”（为葬礼准备黑衣）提示整个氛围充满了悲伤，语义与“悲伤”相关；短语“with great+名词”表示“带着巨大的……”，因此需要使用sad的名词形式sadness。 【33题详解】 句意：下午，贝琪闷闷不乐地走过空荡荡的学校操场，她有一种悲伤的感觉。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰谓语动词walked，描述走路的情绪状态；后文“she had a sad feeling”（她感到悲伤）提示她心情不好，应用happy的反义词；修饰动词需用副词形式，因此使用unhappily。 【34题详解】 句意：她自言自语道：“我没有任何东西来怀念他，我将永远看不到他。”该处需一个代词，在句中作介词to的宾语；前文“She said to...”和引号内的自言自语提示她是在对自己说话，语义与“她自己”相关；“say to oneself”是固定搭配，由于主语是She，因此使用反身代词herself。 【35题详解】 句意：村民们到了，低声谈论着这件令人悲伤的事。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，描述“到达”时的伴随动作；前文arrived表示已到达，同时“in whispers”提示他们一边走一边低声交谈；动作是主动且同时发生的，因此使用现在分词talking。 【36题详解】 句意：所有人都站着，直到家属们在前排就座。该处需一个动词，在until引导的从句中作谓语；前文“stood until the families...”（站着直到家属们……）提示教堂里的人一直站着，直到家属们在前排完成某个动作；文章整体是过去时，因此使用sit的过去式sat。 【37题详解】 句意：他们说了些什么，然后唱了一首歌。该处需一个动词，在句中作并列谓语；前文“…said something and…”提示与said并列，后接“a song”提示“唱歌”；and连接两个过去式动词，因此使用sing的过去式sang。 【38题详解】 句意：牧师以这样一种方式谈论这三个男孩，以至于每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作状语；后文“only badness and problems in them”（只看到他们身上的缺点）提示语义与“错误地只看到”相关；固定搭配“make a mistake doing sth.”表示“错误地做了某事”，因此使用seeing。 【39题详解】 句意：片刻后教堂的门开了，牧师对此感到惊讶。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述牧师的状态；前文“the church door opened”（教堂的门开了）是意外事件，而牧师作为葬礼主持者，他的反应应与“惊讶的”相关；be surprised at是固定搭配，因此使用surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：第一双眼睛，然后是另一双眼睛转了过来。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰 “pair of eyes”；后文“…and then another pair…”（然后另一双眼睛）提示这是按顺序发生的，语义与“第一双眼睛”相关；与 the 连用表示顺序，因此使用one的序数词first。 【41题详解】 句意：几乎同时，所有人都站起来并张望，三个“已死”的男孩沿着过道走了过来。该处需一个谓语动词，在while引导的从句中作谓语；前文“everyone stood up and looked”（所有人站起来看）提示当众人注视时，三个男孩在过道上走；while从句常用进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语“three dead boys”为复数，且故事发生在过去，因此使用were walking。 D 请根据汉语提示补全句子。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 42. 假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting ________________________. 【答案】as soon as the holiday begins 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“假期一开始”的英文。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the holiday“假期”，谓语动词需三单形式，begins“开始”为从句的谓语动词。故填as soon as the holiday begins。 43. 袁隆平是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is my hero ________________________________________. 【答案】 because he is one of the greatest scientists in the world 【解析】 【详解】原文“因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一”是翻译的关键。“因为”翻译为连词because，引导原因状语从句；“他是”译为he is；“世界上”译为in the world；“伟大的”译为great；“科学家”译为scientist；“最……之一”常用结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填because he is one of the greatest scientists in the world。 44. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors, ________________________. 【答案】so he had to work very hard on his own 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作”，所以：so；他：he；不得不：had to，根据前面的句子可知时态为一般过去时；很辛苦地工作：work very hard，位于had to后动词用原形；独自：on his own，作状语。故填so he had to work very hard on his own。 45. 我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, ________________________. 【答案】although it isn’t easy for me##though it isn’t easy for me 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少让步状语从句，应用although/though引导，“这对我来说并不容易”应用句型“it is+形容词+for sb.”，容易的“easy”；此句为否定句，be动词后需加not，缩写为isn’t；我me，位于介词后用宾格。故填although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me。 46. 如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 ________________________, you will show that you are honest. 【答案】If you tell him the truth now 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如果你现在告诉他真相”的英文，If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，you“你”为从句主语，谓语动词用原形；tell“告诉”为谓语动词；him“他”为宾语；the truth“事实”为直接宾语；now“现在”为时间状语，放句末。故填If you tell him the truth now。 47. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________________________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 is still read and loved 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“被阅读和喜爱”，“至今仍”是关键词，句子主语为书名（单数），by提示使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，still放在be动词后，read与loved为并列过去分词，故填is still read and loved。 三、阅读表达（共4小题；第48小题5分，第49-51小题每题3分，满分14分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. What should I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, I’m sorry to hear that you are influenced by your classmates’ words. It’s not nice to be laughed at. But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time during his teenage years, his voice was breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he paid attention to others’ opinions, the more others would laugh at him. If he just ignored other people’s words, then others would stop doing that. So you can learn from Ryan. Don’t pay too much attention to other people’s opinions. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, and not feel uncomfortable. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process (过程) everybody experiences. Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and will not change again. Alex 48. Complete the mind map according to the passage.（根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过5个词） _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you were Daniel’s friend, what would you say to him?（不超过15词，照抄原文原句不得分） _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. Jack’s friend Peter wants to copy his maths homework. Jack wants to refuse but he is worried that Peter will be angry with him. Please give Jack your advice. （不超过25词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. ①. changed/sounded like a duck ②. felt really sad ③. not too ④. the changes/your body’s changes ⑤. Talk with your parents 49. 如果他只是不理会别人的话，那么别人就会停止那样做。 50. Don’t be sad. Your voice will be normal soon. 51. You can tell him copying homework is wrong and offer to help him with his maths. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel在变声期遭受同学嘲笑而写信求助，Alex回信安慰并给出建议的内容。 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第一段“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck（当我的声音改变时，我的同学说我听起来像只鸭子）”可推知结论他的同学嘲笑他因为他的声音改变了（听起来像鸭子）。故填changed/sounded like a duck。 ②根据文章第一段“and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much（这让我真的很伤心。现在我不想多说话）”可推知结论他感到很伤心。故填felt really sad。 ③根据文章第二段“But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks.（但是尽量不要对你的变声太敏感。）”可推知结论尽量不要太敏感。故填not too。 ④根据文章第四段“You should be proud of the changes your body is going through（你应该为你身体正在经历的变化感到自豪）”可推知结论为身体的变化感到自豪。故填the changes / your body’s changes。 ⑤根据文章第四段“Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means.（此外，如果你想更多地了解这意味着什么，也许你可以和你的父母谈谈。）”可推知结论和父母谈谈以了解更多。故填Talk with your parents。 【49题详解】 本句是含if的条件句，if表示“如果”。关键短语：ignore other people’s words表示“无视别人的话”；stop doing that表示“停止那样做”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章内容，作为Daniel的朋友，应该安慰他并告诉他变声是正常的。可推知结论可以说“不要伤心。你的声音很快就会正常的”。故填Don’t be sad. Your voice will be normal soon.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据题干要求，Jack需要拒绝Peter抄作业但又不想让他生气。可推知结论建议Jack告诉Peter抄作业是不对的，并主动提出帮他辅导数学。故填You can tell him copying homework is wrong and offer to help him with his maths.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分，满分15分） 52. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 不要出现考生本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: My first experience at home alone Hey, guys! Have you ever stayed at home alone? What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? Please share your story with us. Eric, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 Hi Eric! Staying at home alone for the first time was both exciting and a bit scary. My parents were away for a day, so I had to cook simple meals and take care of myself. At first, I felt nervous, but later I enjoyed the freedom. I watched movies, read books, and even cleaned the house to surprise my parents. From this experience, I learned to be more independent and responsible. It was a great chance to prove I can handle things on my own! Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，书写网络回帖； ② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③ 提示：需回应Eric的四个问题（是否独处过、做了什么、感受如何、学到了什么），并避免个人信息泄露。 【写作步骤】 第一步：礼貌回应原帖，直接切入主题； 第二步：按顺序回答四个问题； 第三步：总结感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ① for the first time第一次 ② have to不得不 ③ take care of照顾 【高分句型】 ① My parents were away for a day, so I had to cook simple meals and take care of myself. （so连接并列句） ② At first, I felt nervous, but later I enjoyed the freedom.（并列句） ③ It was a great chance to prove I can handle things on my own!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this experiment, you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes. You’ll need: ·Salt ·Three clean disposable (一次性的) cups ·Tablespoon ·Marker ·Fridge 1. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in another cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it. 2. Pour water in each cup almost to the top: stir (搅拌) 1 and 2 until the salt dissolves (溶解). 3. Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day. What will happen? In the No. 3 cup, the water will freeze and make the hardest ice. In the No. 2 cup, the water will freeze but the ice will be softer than that of No. 3. In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty. 1. According to the steps, what should you do with the No. 3 cup? A. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in it. B. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in it. C. Pour water and stir it well. D. Don’t put any salt in it 2. What will happen to the water in the No. 1 cup at the end of the experiment? A. It will turn into the hardest ice. B. It will not completely turn into ice C. It will turn into extremely salty ice. D. It will become less salty than before. 3. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. Salt has no effect on how water freezes. B. Salt can stop water from freezing completely. C. Water without any salt can’t freeze in a fridge at all. D. The more salt is added, the more easily water freezes. B Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most famous ethologists (动物行为学家), was born in England in 1934. Her love for animals started early—she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying wild chimpanzees, a task no one had done long term before. For over 60 years, she watched their daily lives closely: how they built nests, looked after their young, and worked together in groups. Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees. This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools. Goodall didn’t stop at research. She wanted to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to save chimpanzees and teach people about environmental protection. She also became a UN Messenger of Peace, traveling around the world to speak about caring for nature. Even in her later years, she kept advocating (为……发声) for animals and the planet. Goodall died in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only developed science but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for wildlife and the Earth. 4. What made Jane Goodall curious about chimpanzees? A. A scientific book. B. A school project. C. A trip to Tanzania. D. A pet chimpanzee toy. 5. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Changed. D. Encouraged. 6. What did people believe before Jane’s discovery? A. Chimpanzees lived in groups. B. Chimpanzees were very dangerous. C. Only humans could use tools. D. Chimpanzees could speak human languages. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. B. Goodall’s work as a UN Messenger of Peace. C. Goodall’s actions to protect chimpanzees and the environment. D. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries about chimpanzees. C It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. It holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368~1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. People can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. ▲ It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. B. The Palace Museum was once an imperial palace. C. All Chinese emperors lived in the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City was first opened as a museum in 1420. 9. Why is the Palace Museum more than just a museum? A. Because it uses modern technology to protect cultural relics. B. Because it allows people to take online and VR tours without leaving home. C. Because it connects the past with today through its culture with a long history. D. Because it was home to many emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被困住) in the past. B. Besides, the Palace Museum has changed the ways to collect relics. C. As a result, many young people prefer to visit the Palace Museum online. D. For this reason, the Palace Museum has started using modern technology. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people used to show little interest in the Palace Museum. B. The Palace Museum can stay lively by developing fun cultural products. C. The number of young visitors is growing faster than that of older visitors. D. Most young people visit the Palace Museum only for its cultural products. D Exercise is very good for us. ____12____ On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. ____13____ We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. ____14____ Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. ____15____ ____16____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. More and more young people take less exercise. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. All these are helping China become a healthier country. D. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F. Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 二、语言知识运用（共31小题，满分37分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, both my best friend David and I had twenty days off. At first, we were not sure where to spend our holiday, but after a short ____17____, we decided to have a 15-day journey to the North Pole (北极). I had always wanted to visit the North Pole because the sun stays in the sky all summer and never ____18____. We first flew to Murmansk from a city in the east part of Germany. Murmansk is the nearest big city in Russia to the North Pole. When we got off the plane, it was raining hard. Luckily, the rain stopped and the clouds ____19____ half an hour later. The sun came out and started to ____20____ brightly. After we stayed in the city for two days, we boarded (登上) a ship to the North Pole. After ____21____ five days of sailing, our ship finally arrived at the North Pole. We felt very excited. There was ice everywhere, ____22____ it was summer. It was still quite cold and the temperature was ____23____ zero. The wind at the North Pole was very strong. “How nice it would be to use the strong wind at the North Pole to produce ____24____!” I said to myself. Luckily, we saw several lovely polar bears. We ____25____ at the North Pole for several days and took lots of photos. We loved our North Pole trip! The ice, the bears, and the midnight sun were all so cool. We really enjoyed the ____26____ beauty of nature there. 17. A. conversation B. discussion C. vacation D. action 18. A. goes down B. turns off C. falls away D. takes off 19. A. appeared B. continued C. cleared D. covered 20. A. burn B. smile C. shine D. move 21. A. really B. usually C. finally D. nearly 22. A. when B. because C. since D. though 23. A. beside B. below C. above D. between 24. A. electricity B. light C. waste D. chemistry 25. A. visited B. waited C. remained D. rested 26. A. interesting B. satisfying C. relaxing D. amazing B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，只填选项，每词限用一次。 A. fail B. exams C. necessary D. volunteers E. instead of Nowadays, many children are facing problems that make it hard for them to learn or learn well. One main problem is that many children are under heavy stress（压力）. They need to pass different ____27____ at school and in order to get high marks, they have to work very hard. If they ____28____, their parents may get angry with them. Many children have to take different training classes ____29____ resting after school. Thankfully, people all over the world have realised that it is ____30____ to solve these problems. Many schools are finding ways to make learning less stressful for kids. Plenty of people work as ____31____ and go into schools to help children solve different problems. With these efforts, we believe that all children will have a bright future. C 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 That Saturday afternoon, the village was unusually quiet. The Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black clothes for the funeral with great ____32____ (sad). The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children. They had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked ____33____ (happy) round the empty school playground, and she had a sad feeling. She said to ____34____ (she), “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When Sunday school finished the next morning, the bell began to ring. The villagers arrived, ____35____ (talk) in whispers (低声地) about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered when the church was so full. Aunt Polly entered, and she was followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family. They all dressed in black, and everyone stood until the families ____36____ (sit) down at the front. They said something and ____37____ (sing) a song. The priest (牧师) spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a mistake ____38____ (see) only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started crying. There was a slight (轻微的) noise which nobody noticed. A moment later the church door opened, and the priest was ____39____ (surprise) at that. The ____40____ (one) pair of eyes and then another pair of eyes turned round. Almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the three “dead” boys ____41____ (walk) up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! D 请根据汉语提示补全句子。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 42. 假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting ________________________. 43. 袁隆平是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is my hero ________________________________________. 44. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors, ________________________. 45. 我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, ________________________. 46. 如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 ________________________, you will show that you are honest. 47. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________________________ by people all over the world. 三、阅读表达（共4小题；第48小题5分，第49-51小题每题3分，满分14分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. What should I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, I’m sorry to hear that you are influenced by your classmates’ words. It’s not nice to be laughed at. But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time during his teenage years, his voice was breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he paid attention to others’ opinions, the more others would laugh at him. If he just ignored other people’s words, then others would stop doing that. So you can learn from Ryan. Don’t pay too much attention to other people’s opinions. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, and not feel uncomfortable. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process (过程) everybody experiences. Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and will not change again. Alex 48. Complete the mind map according to the passage.（根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过5个词） _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you were Daniel’s friend, what would you say to him?（不超过15词，照抄原文原句不得分） _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. Jack’s friend Peter wants to copy his maths homework. Jack wants to refuse but he is worried that Peter will be angry with him. Please give Jack your advice. （不超过25词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分，满分15分） 52. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 不要出现考生本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: My first experience at home alone Hey, guys! Have you ever stayed at home alone? What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? Please share your story with us. Eric, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $