精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 2. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 3. How many times has Linda been to London? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 4. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 5. Where did Bob watch a science show? A At the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the hall. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the boy’s father probably do? A. A Soldier. B. A policeman. C. A worker. 8. What may David do next? A. Call his parents. B. Talk loudly to his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a headache. B. He needs to have a rest. C. There is something wrong with his nose. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Homework. B. Computers. C. Books. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A ping-pong fan. B. A ping-pong player. C. A news reporter. 12. How does the man feel about the Games? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. Why does he practice English? A. Because he wants to play better. B. Because he likes it very much. C. Because he wants to make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14～17题。 14. When did Lucy argue with her mum? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Last night. 15. How did the boy solve his problem? A. He wrote a letter. B. He shared his feelings. C. He asked others for help. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Solving homework problems. B. Learning about parents’ rule. C. Sharing feelings and understanding others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第18～21题。 18. What does Emma think of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Heartbreaking. 19. What does the Scarecrow want? A. Heart. B. Courage C. Brain. 20. What is the Scarecrow like? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 21. What is the book about? A. Finding ourselves. B. Getting on well with others. C. Communicating with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第22～25题。 22. Why was the earthquake detector invented? A. To study stars. B. To solve a big problem. C. To prepare for a test. 23. Who discovered penicillin? A. Dr. Fleming. B. Zhang Heng. C. Thomas Edison. 24. When was penicillin found? A. In 1928. B. In 1828. C. In 1982. 25. What is the most important for inventors? A. Money. B. Luck. C. Curiosity. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读2遍。 26. Who do these ideas help you get on well with? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 27. What will they think of you if you try to care about them? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Kind. 28. What is the third idea about? A. Sharing your opinions. B. Telling all about yourself. C. Inviting them to do some activities. 29. How will they be more likely to make friends with you? A. To have different hobbies. B. To have the same interests. C. To keep silent. 30. How many ideas are mentioned（被提及）? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl, but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ____1____. But they didn’t work. She ____2____ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ____3____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ____4____ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____5____! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our lives, we may meet different people. Some are ____6____ but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ____7____ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school supplies (学校用品) to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She ____8____ helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____9____ was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes, doubts and ____10____ often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the beautiful light.” 1. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 2. A. often B. never C. always 3. A. got on B. got off C. got back 4. A. if B. so C. because 5. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 6. A. smart B. famous C. kind 7. A. danced B. shouted C. sang 8. A. quickly B. suddenly C. truly 9. A. beauty B. friend C. luck 10. A. values B. fears C. interests 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美美因胖自卑，受嘲笑后回家哭泣，爸爸通过韩红的例子引导她理解真正的美，最终重拾自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法想变瘦。 根据前文“She thought she was too fat”可知，美美觉得自己太胖，所以想要变得“更瘦”，填thinner。happier“更快乐”和stronger“更强壮”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。 由“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，因为担心变胖，所以她“从不”喜欢和朋友一起吃晚餐，填never。often“经常”和always“总是”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，美美像往常一样上了校车，把头低了下来。 根据“as usual”以及后文提到的“she got off the bus”可知，此处动作顺序是先“上车”，填got on。got off“下车”和got back“回去”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：美美感到很难过，所以她很快下了车，走回了家。 “Meimei felt sad”是原因，“she got off the bus quickly”是结果，前后构成因果关系，填so表示结果。if“如果”表条件，because“因为”表原因，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ 这是美美对爸爸说的话，主语是 I，反身代词应与主语一致，填myself。herself“她自己”和yourself“你自己”人称均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人善良，但有些人不是。 根据后文韩红帮助贫困家庭、捐款捐物的例子可知，这里指的是有些人很“善良”，kind符合语境。smart“聪明的”和famous“著名的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她唱得非常动听，以至于所有人都沉醉在她的歌声中。 根据“a famous singer”和“lost themselves in her songs”可知，她是“唱歌”，填sang。danced“跳舞”和shouted“喊叫”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她真正地想方设法地帮了他们很多。 结合前文“She often visited some poor families… encouraged them to study hard at school.”可知，本处强调她帮助他人的真实性和诚意，填truly。quickly“快速地”和suddenly“突然地”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在那一刻，美美开始明白真正的美是什么。 结合前文可知，美美因为外貌不自信，看到韩红的事迹后，她理解的应该是真正的“美”，填beauty。friend“朋友”和luck“运气”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 本空与“doubts”并列，且能“hold us back”的应为负面情绪，填fears。values“价值”和interests“兴趣”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选Right填A，选Wrong填B，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint (指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 11. People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Doctors can know about patients just through a fingerprint exam. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了指纹科学的发展及其在犯罪侦查、医疗等领域的应用前景。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s”，可知DNA信息是在20世纪80年代被发现的，题干表述“直到20世纪80年代人们才发现DNA信息”与原文一致，故正确。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”，文中并未提及指纹能显示人的外貌（looks），题干表述与原文不符，故错误。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process”，说明没有技术帮助人们无法轻易看到指纹，题干表述“没有技术帮助人们能轻易看到所有指纹”与原文不符，故错误。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine”，这只是辅助判断服药情况，题干表述“医生仅通过指纹检查就能了解病人”过于绝对，与原文不符，故错误。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health”，说明未来指纹科学仍能在生活中发挥作用，题干表述与原文一致，故正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Class is over and a reporter（记者）for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Rosa. Reporter: What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? Rosa: My favourite subject is history because I enjoy learning about ancient things and people. My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring. Reporter: What is something new you have learned about yourself? Rosa: I have learned that I am quite good at public speaking. I felt confident when giving a speech in public. Reporter: How does your best friend describe you? Rosa: I hope she thinks I am kind and funny, but I guess she also thinks I am a little bit silly sometimes. We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground. Reporter: What do you like doing in your free time? Rosa: I like swimming. I often go swimming at the swimming pool with my sister. I also like playing sports with my friends. We are a small group that likes to play different sports together. 16. Why doesn’t Rosa like physics? A. Because she doesn’t know its history. B. Because she likes ancient things. C. Because other people don’t like it. D. Because she thinks it’s boring. 17. How does Rosa feel when she gives a speech in public? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 18. Where do Rosa and her best friend make up dances? A. In the club. B. On the playground. C. In the hall. D. In the classroom. 19. Who does Rosa play sports with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 20. What can we know about Rosa? A. She is good at all subjects. B. She and her best friend like studying together. C. She often goes swimming with her brother. D. She has many hobbies and a diverse personality（多样的个性）. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对学生Rosa的采访，采访的内容包括喜欢的科目以及兴趣爱好等。 【16题详解】 根据表格左上一栏采访内容中Rosa的回答“My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring.”（我最不喜欢的科目是物理。我觉得它太无聊了。）可知，她不喜欢物理是因为觉得无聊。 【17题详解】 根据表格右上一栏采访内容中Rosa的回答“I felt confident when giving a speech in public.”（我在公共场合演讲时感到自信。）可知，她感觉是自信的（Confident）。 【18题详解】 根据表格左下一栏采访内容中Rosa提到和好朋友相处时的描述“We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground.”（我们喜欢彼此讲笑话，在操场上编有趣的舞蹈。）可知，地点是在操场上。 【19题详解】 根据表格右下一栏采访内容中Rosa的回答“I also like playing sports with my friends.”（我也喜欢和我的朋友们一起做运动。）可知，做运动的对象是朋友。 【20题详解】 A项她不喜欢物理，并非擅长所有科目；B项文中未提及和朋友一起学习；C项她是和姐姐或妹妹去游泳，不是兄弟；D项结合她喜欢历史、演讲、游泳、运动等多种活动，以及朋友评价她友善、有趣又有点傻气，可知她爱好广泛且个性多样。故D项正确。 B Inventions improve our lives. But not all of them. Every once in a while, a silly idea appears. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you maybe want for your very own? Fish on wheels Common fish tanks (鱼缸) are just sitting there. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room). This invention gives fish wheels. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction (方向) that the fish swims. Light-up Toilet (发光马桶) Getting up at night to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and you blind yourself. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet bowl sensed (感应) your movement and started lighting in bright colors? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl (马桶彩灯). The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. Too bad you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole by the nose and mouth. Meat Soap Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? Meat Soap is made from animal fats. You can smell like meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells. 21. What makes Fish on Wheels special? A. It can help improve our lives. B. It has the ability to move around. C. It is a tank for keeping fish in. D. It makes fish change direction. 22. When will the toilet bowl start lighting? A. When people get up at night. B. When people turn on the light. C. When the camera watches people. D. When people’s movement is sensed. 23. What’s the meaning of “Your eyes are heavy”? A. You are really sleepy. B. You are studying carefully. C. You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D. You are angry with the crowded room. 24. What can Meat Soap bring you? A. The feeling of animals fats. B. The taste of fresh meat. C. The interest in cooking. D. The smell of frying meat. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款脑洞十足、新奇有趣的真实发明：可移动鱼缸、感应发光马桶、鸵鸟睡眠枕、肉味香皂，简单介绍每款产品的设计思路与功能，同时抛出两个问题引发读者思考：哪款发明会被淘汰、哪一款是自己想要拥有的。 【21题详解】 根据“Fish on wheels”部分“Common fish tanks (鱼缸) are just sitting there…A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction (方向) that the fish swims.”说明普通鱼缸固定不动，这款鱼缸装在机器人小车上面，能跟着鱼游动四处移动，这是它的独特之处。 【22题详解】 根据“Light-up Toilet”部分“Turn on the light, and you blind yourself. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet bowl sensed (感应) your movement and started lighting in bright colors?”说明当感应到人的移动时，马桶会发光。 【23题详解】 根据“The Ostrich Pillow”部分“Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. Too bad you don’t have a pillow.”说明学生在自习室，桌子硬，房间拥挤，且提到“真希望有个枕头”。“Your eyes are heavy”结合需要枕头睡觉的上下文，意为“非常困倦”。 【24题详解】 根据“Meat Soap”部分“Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan…You can smell like meat without eating it!”说明这款香皂由动物油脂制成，身上会带有煎肉的气味，不能吃，没有肉的味道。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了四种奇特的发明，语言风格轻松有趣，旨在引起读者兴趣并互动，这种体裁通常出现在杂志(Magazine)的生活或科技专栏中，而不是字典、小说或正式教材。 C In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. These days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26. What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A. 机会 B. 宠物 C. 障碍物 D. 朋友 27. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be famous. C. Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D. Because he liked inventing things. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The WeWalk is very expensive. B. The WeWalk can’t be folded. C. Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D. The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30. Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A. Health. B. Science. C. Business. D. Travel. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能盲杖WeWalk，阐述了其传感器、联网等功能如何改善盲人生活，展现了科技的人文关怀价值。 【26题详解】 词义理解题。根据“when walking on the street, he may run into obstacles”的语境，结合盲人出行时可能遇到的困难，可知obstacles意为“障碍物”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段描述，WeWalk的功能包括：① 通过传感器看到障碍物并震动提醒(“The sensors can ‘see’ obstacles...and then the cane will vibrate”)② 通过蓝牙连接互联网(“It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth”)③ 提供位置信息(“give the user information about the place”)文中未提及帮助盲人乘坐飞机功能。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kursat decided to do something to help the blind”和“He well understands the difficulties...That’s because he himself is a blind person”可知，发明WeWalk是为了帮助像他一样的盲人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life.”可知对WeWalk对盲人有很大帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍科技产品WeWalk的发明及其功能，属于科技类内容。故选B。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only ____31____ (passionate) curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can ____32____ (bring) new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about ____33____ (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he ____34____ (fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious ____35____ (介词) space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while ____36____ (test) this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is ____37____ (much) than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and ____38____ (invent), was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ____39____ (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, ____40____ (冠词) keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】31. passionately 32. bring 33. its 34. flew 35. about 36. testing 37. more 38. inventor 39. studying 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“好奇心”展开，列举爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户、张衡等中外人物事例，阐述好奇心能够推动发明创造、让人勇敢追逐目标，点明好奇心是探索世界、发现新世界的关键。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有过人的天赋，我只是单纯地充满好奇。此处修饰形容词curious，需使用副词形式，passionate的副词形式为passionately，故填passionately。 【32题详解】 句意：好奇心能够带来新发现。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接用bring，故填bring。 【33题详解】 句意：他被电吸引，对它的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。nature是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，他在暴风雨中放风筝。后文时态均为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。 【35题详解】 句意：他对太空十分好奇，于是发明了“飞椅”。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，是固定介词搭配，故填about。 【36题详解】 句意：他在测试这项发明时丧生。“while + 现在分词”作时间状语，省略主语与be动词，test的动名词形式为testing，故填testing。 【37题详解】 句意：但好奇心远不止敢于冒险。more than意为“多于，不仅仅”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：中国科学家兼发明家张衡，对世间万物充满好奇。invent表示“发明”，此处表示“发明家”，用名词inventor，故填inventor。 【39题详解】 句意：他花费数年观测天空与大地。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying，故填studying。 【40题详解】 句意：它就像一个透过钥匙孔看世界的好奇之人，自然的钥匙孔。keyhole是可数名词单数，此处特指自然的钥匙孔，用定冠词the，故填the。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy and supported. So, what are the secrets of having good relationships? First, communication is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly. When we talk to our friends or family, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention. Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Another secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If our friends forget their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. We all make mistakes. If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. In daily life, these secrets help us get along well with classmates in school and family members at home, making our days more pleasant. 41. What does the underlined word “They” refers to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many secrets of having good relationships are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do when communicating with friends or family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请找出下列句子的同义句。 According to these secrets, we can get along well with others. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Good relationships. 42. Four/4. 43. We should listen carefully to what they say. 44. 当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们应该尽全力帮助他们。 45. By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出维系良好人际关系的四大秘诀：沟通、尊重、帮助他人和原谅，强调它们让生活更愉快。 【41题详解】 文中第一句：“Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy and supported.”，这里的They指代前句的主语Good relationships（良好的人际关系）。故填Good relationships. 【42题详解】 文中依次提到：①communication（沟通）；②respect（尊重）；③be helpful（乐于助人）；④forgiveness（原谅），共四个秘诀。故填Four/4. 【43题详解】 原文第二段明确写道：“When we talk to our friends or family, we should listen carefully to what they say.”，当我们与朋友或家人交谈时，我们应该仔细倾听他们说的话。故填We should listen carefully to what they say. 【44题详解】 分析句子可知，When our friends are in trouble翻译为“当我们的朋友遇到困难时”；we should try our best to翻译为“我们应该尽全力”；help them翻译为“帮助他们”。故填：当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们应该尽全力帮助他们。 【45题详解】 原句“According to these secrets, we can get along well with others.”意为“遵循这些秘诀，我们能与他人相处融洽”，原文最后一段第一句：“By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others.” 与原句意思一致，均表示“遵循这些秘诀，我们能与他人相处融洽”。故填By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 的故事展示了宽容与和睦的重要性，让人们学会了用善意激发更多善意，成为了一段历史佳话。下面请同学们叙述 “六尺巷” 的典故。 要点提示如下： argue over the dividing line; ask for advice; feel ashamed; step back; six-chi-wide lane. 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增减内容，以使行文连贯。 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses and failed to reach an agreement. As their relative Zhang Ying was a senior official, they wrote to him to ask for advice. Zhang Ying replied with a poem encouraging them to be generous to neighbours. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and chose to step back three chi. Deeply touched, the Wus did the same. Finally, a six-chi-wide lane appeared. This story teaches us kindness can bring more kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；一般过去时和一般现在时态 明确要点：① argue over the dividing line (两家因宅地基分界线争吵) ② ask for advice (张家写信向朝中亲戚张英求助支招) ③ feel ashamed (张家看完回信心生愧疚) ④ step back (张家主动退让三尺，吴家深受感动也退让三尺) ⑤ six-chi-wide lane (最终形成六尺巷) 确定人称：第三人称 (they, the Zhangs, the Wus) 注意事项：给定开头Its story started back in Qing Dynasty. 不计入总词数，正文 80 词左右 五个提示短语必须全部包含，语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代故事时代背景，引出两户人家矛盾。（开头已给出） 主体段： 依次叙述两家争吵、张家求助、张英回信劝退让、张家羞愧主动退三尺、吴家效仿也退三尺的完整过程，嵌入全部五个规定短语 结尾段： 点明六尺巷的意义：包容友善，善意催生更多善意，流传千古佳话 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：argue over the dividing line Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses./The Zhang family and the Wu family quarrelled about the boundary line of their houses./There was a conflict between the two families about where to draw their house dividing line.等 要点二：ask for advice They wrote him a letter, asking for advice./They sent a letter to Zhang Ying to seek his suggestion on this matter./To solve the problem, the Zhangs turned to their relative Zhang Ying for advice by letter. 等 要点三：feel ashamed After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed./Having read the poem, the Zhangs were filled with shame for being too narrow-minded./The reply made the Zhang family realize their mistake and they felt ashamed at once.等 要点四：step back They stepped back three chi for their neighbour./The Zhangs decided to step back three chi to make peace with the Wus./They chose to step back three chi of their land as a sign of tolerance.等 要点五：six-chi-wide lane And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses./Eventually, a six-chi-wide lane appeared separating the two families’ homes./As a result, a famous six-chi-wide lane was formed between their houses.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 2. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 3. How many times has Linda been to London? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 4. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 5. Where did Bob watch a science show? A At the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the hall. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the boy’s father probably do? A. A Soldier. B. A policeman. C. A worker. 8. What may David do next? A. Call his parents. B. Talk loudly to his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a headache. B. He needs to have a rest. C. There is something wrong with his nose. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Homework. B. Computers. C. Books. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A ping-pong fan. B. A ping-pong player. C. A news reporter. 12. How does the man feel about the Games? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. Why does he practice English? A. Because he wants to play better. B. Because he likes it very much. C. Because he wants to make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14～17题。 14. When did Lucy argue with her mum? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Last night. 15. How did the boy solve his problem? A. He wrote a letter. B. He shared his feelings. C. He asked others for help. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Solving homework problems. B. Learning about parents’ rule. C. Sharing feelings and understanding others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第18～21题。 18. What does Emma think of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Heartbreaking. 19. What does the Scarecrow want? A. Heart. B. Courage C. Brain. 20. What is the Scarecrow like? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 21. What is the book about? A. Finding ourselves. B. Getting on well with others. C. Communicating with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第22～25题。 22. Why was the earthquake detector invented? A. To study stars. B. To solve a big problem. C. To prepare for a test. 23. Who discovered penicillin? A. Dr. Fleming. B. Zhang Heng. C. Thomas Edison. 24. When was penicillin found? A. In 1928. B. In 1828. C. In 1982. 25. What is the most important for inventors? A. Money. B. Luck. C. Curiosity. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读2遍。 26. Who do these ideas help you get on well with? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 27. What will they think of you if you try to care about them? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Kind. 28. What is the third idea about? A. Sharing your opinions. B. Telling all about yourself. C. Inviting them to do some activities. 29. How will they be more likely to make friends with you? A. To have different hobbies. B. To have the same interests. C. To keep silent. 30. How many ideas are mentioned（被提及）? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl, but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ____1____. But they didn’t work. She ____2____ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ____3____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ____4____ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____5____! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our lives, we may meet different people. Some are ____6____ but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ____7____ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school supplies (学校用品) to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She ____8____ helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____9____ was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes, doubts and ____10____ often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the beautiful light.” 1. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 2. A. often B. never C. always 3. A. got on B. got off C. got back 4. A. if B. so C. because 5. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 6. A. smart B. famous C. kind 7. A. danced B. shouted C. sang 8. A. quickly B. suddenly C. truly 9. A. beauty B. friend C. luck 10. A. values B. fears C. interests 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选Right填A，选Wrong填B，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint (指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 11. People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Doctors can know about patients just through a fingerprint exam. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Class is over and a reporter（记者）for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Rosa. Reporter: What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? Rosa: My favourite subject is history because I enjoy learning about ancient things and people. My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring. Reporter: What is something new you have learned about yourself? Rosa: I have learned that I am quite good at public speaking. I felt confident when giving a speech in public. Reporter: How does your best friend describe you? Rosa: I hope she thinks I am kind and funny, but I guess she also thinks I am a little bit silly sometimes. We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground. Reporter: What do you like doing in your free time? Rosa: I like swimming. I often go swimming at the swimming pool with my sister. I also like playing sports with my friends. We are a small group that likes to play different sports together. 16. Why doesn’t Rosa like physics? A. Because she doesn’t know its history. B. Because she likes ancient things. C. Because other people don’t like it. D. Because she thinks it’s boring. 17. How does Rosa feel when she gives a speech in public? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 18. Where do Rosa and her best friend make up dances? A. In the club. B. On the playground. C. In the hall. D. In the classroom. 19. Who does Rosa play sports with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 20. What can we know about Rosa? A. She is good at all subjects. B. She and her best friend like studying together. C. She often goes swimming with her brother. D. She has many hobbies and a diverse personality（多样的个性）. B Inventions improve our lives. But not all of them. Every once in a while, a silly idea appears. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you maybe want for your very own? Fish on wheels Common fish tanks (鱼缸) are just sitting there. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room). This invention gives fish wheels. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction (方向) that the fish swims. Light-up Toilet (发光马桶) Getting up at night to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and you blind yourself. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet bowl sensed (感应) your movement and started lighting in bright colors? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl (马桶彩灯). The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. Too bad you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole by the nose and mouth. Meat Soap Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? Meat Soap is made from animal fats. You can smell like meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells. 21. What makes Fish on Wheels special? A. It can help improve our lives. B. It has the ability to move around. C. It is a tank for keeping fish in. D. It makes fish change direction. 22. When will the toilet bowl start lighting? A. When people get up at night. B. When people turn on the light. C. When the camera watches people. D. When people’s movement is sensed. 23. What’s the meaning of “Your eyes are heavy”? A. You are really sleepy. B. You are studying carefully. C. You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D. You are angry with the crowded room. 24. What can Meat Soap bring you? A. The feeling of animals fats. B. The taste of fresh meat. C. The interest in cooking. D. The smell of frying meat. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A textbook. C In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. These days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26. What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A. 机会 B. 宠物 C. 障碍物 D. 朋友 27. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be famous. C. Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D. Because he liked inventing things. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The WeWalk is very expensive. B. The WeWalk can’t be folded. C. Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D. The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30. Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A. Health. B. Science. C. Business. D. Travel. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only ____31____ (passionate) curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can ____32____ (bring) new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about ____33____ (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he ____34____ (fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious ____35____ (介词) space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while ____36____ (test) this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is ____37____ (much) than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and ____38____ (invent), was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ____39____ (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, ____40____ (冠词) keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy and supported. So, what are the secrets of having good relationships? First, communication is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly. When we talk to our friends or family, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention. Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Another secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If our friends forget their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. We all make mistakes. If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. In daily life, these secrets help us get along well with classmates in school and family members at home, making our days more pleasant. 41. What does the underlined word “They” refers to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many secrets of having good relationships are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do when communicating with friends or family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请找出下列句子的同义句。 According to these secrets, we can get along well with others. ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 的故事展示了宽容与和睦的重要性，让人们学会了用善意激发更多善意，成为了一段历史佳话。下面请同学们叙述 “六尺巷” 的典故。 要点提示如下： argue over the dividing line; ask for advice; feel ashamed; step back; six-chi-wide lane. 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增减内容，以使行文连贯。 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $