山东省聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 2. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 3. How many times has Linda been to London? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 4. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 5. Where did Bob watch a science show? A At the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the hall. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the boy’s father probably do? A. A Soldier. B. A policeman. C. A worker. 8. What may David do next? A. Call his parents. B. Talk loudly to his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a headache. B. He needs to have a rest. C. There is something wrong with his nose. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Homework. B. Computers. C. Books. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A ping-pong fan. B. A ping-pong player. C. A news reporter. 12. How does the man feel about the Games? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. Why does he practice English? A. Because he wants to play better. B. Because he likes it very much. C. Because he wants to make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14～17题。 14. When did Lucy argue with her mum? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Last night. 15. How did the boy solve his problem? A. He wrote a letter. B. He shared his feelings. C. He asked others for help. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Solving homework problems. B. Learning about parents’ rule. C. Sharing feelings and understanding others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第18～21题。 18. What does Emma think of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Heartbreaking. 19. What does the Scarecrow want? A. Heart. B. Courage C. Brain. 20. What is the Scarecrow like? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 21. What is the book about? A. Finding ourselves. B. Getting on well with others. C. Communicating with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第22～25题。 22. Why was the earthquake detector invented? A. To study stars. B. To solve a big problem. C. To prepare for a test. 23. Who discovered penicillin? A. Dr. Fleming. B. Zhang Heng. C. Thomas Edison. 24. When was penicillin found? A. In 1928. B. In 1828. C. In 1982. 25. What is the most important for inventors? A. Money. B. Luck. C. Curiosity. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读2遍。 26. Who do these ideas help you get on well with? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 27. What will they think of you if you try to care about them? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Kind. 28. What is the third idea about? A. Sharing your opinions. B. Telling all about yourself. C. Inviting them to do some activities. 29. How will they be more likely to make friends with you? A. To have different hobbies. B. To have the same interests. C. To keep silent. 30. How many ideas are mentioned（被提及）? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl, but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ____1____. But they didn’t work. She ____2____ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ____3____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ____4____ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____5____! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our lives, we may meet different people. Some are ____6____ but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ____7____ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school supplies (学校用品) to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She ____8____ helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____9____ was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes, doubts and ____10____ often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the beautiful light.” 1. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 2. A. often B. never C. always 3. A. got on B. got off C. got back 4. A. if B. so C. because 5. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 6. A. smart B. famous C. kind 7. A. danced B. shouted C. sang 8. A. quickly B. suddenly C. truly 9. A. beauty B. friend C. luck 10. A. values B. fears C. interests 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选Right填A，选Wrong填B，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint (指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 11. People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Doctors can know about patients just through a fingerprint exam. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Class is over and a reporter（记者）for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Rosa. Reporter: What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? Rosa: My favourite subject is history because I enjoy learning about ancient things and people. My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring. Reporter: What is something new you have learned about yourself? Rosa: I have learned that I am quite good at public speaking. I felt confident when giving a speech in public. Reporter: How does your best friend describe you? Rosa: I hope she thinks I am kind and funny, but I guess she also thinks I am a little bit silly sometimes. We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground. Reporter: What do you like doing in your free time? Rosa: I like swimming. I often go swimming at the swimming pool with my sister. I also like playing sports with my friends. We are a small group that likes to play different sports together. 16. Why doesn’t Rosa like physics? A. Because she doesn’t know its history. B. Because she likes ancient things. C. Because other people don’t like it. D. Because she thinks it’s boring. 17. How does Rosa feel when she gives a speech in public? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 18. Where do Rosa and her best friend make up dances? A. In the club. B. On the playground. C. In the hall. D. In the classroom. 19. Who does Rosa play sports with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 20. What can we know about Rosa? A. She is good at all subjects. B. She and her best friend like studying together. C. She often goes swimming with her brother. D. She has many hobbies and a diverse personality（多样的个性）. B Inventions improve our lives. But not all of them. Every once in a while, a silly idea appears. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you maybe want for your very own? Fish on wheels Common fish tanks (鱼缸) are just sitting there. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the next room). This invention gives fish wheels. A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction (方向) that the fish swims. Light-up Toilet (发光马桶) Getting up at night to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and you blind yourself. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet bowl sensed (感应) your movement and started lighting in bright colors? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl (马桶彩灯). The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. Too bad you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole by the nose and mouth. Meat Soap Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? Meat Soap is made from animal fats. You can smell like meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells. 21. What makes Fish on Wheels special? A. It can help improve our lives. B. It has the ability to move around. C. It is a tank for keeping fish in. D. It makes fish change direction. 22. When will the toilet bowl start lighting? A. When people get up at night. B. When people turn on the light. C. When the camera watches people. D. When people’s movement is sensed. 23. What’s the meaning of “Your eyes are heavy”? A. You are really sleepy. B. You are studying carefully. C. You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D. You are angry with the crowded room. 24. What can Meat Soap bring you? A. The feeling of animals fats. B. The taste of fresh meat. C. The interest in cooking. D. The smell of frying meat. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A textbook. C In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. These days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26. What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A. 机会 B. 宠物 C. 障碍物 D. 朋友 27. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be famous. C. Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D. Because he liked inventing things. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The WeWalk is very expensive. B. The WeWalk can’t be folded. C. Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D. The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30. Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A. Health. B. Science. C. Business. D. Travel. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only ____31____ (passionate) curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can ____32____ (bring) new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about ____33____ (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he ____34____ (fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious ____35____ (介词) space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while ____36____ (test) this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is ____37____ (much) than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and ____38____ (invent), was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ____39____ (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, ____40____ (冠词) keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy and supported. So, what are the secrets of having good relationships? First, communication is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly. When we talk to our friends or family, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention. Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Another secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If our friends forget their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. We all make mistakes. If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. In daily life, these secrets help us get along well with classmates in school and family members at home, making our days more pleasant. 41. What does the underlined word “They” refers to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many secrets of having good relationships are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do when communicating with friends or family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请找出下列句子的同义句。 According to these secrets, we can get along well with others. ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 的故事展示了宽容与和睦的重要性，让人们学会了用善意激发更多善意，成为了一段历史佳话。下面请同学们叙述 “六尺巷” 的典故。 要点提示如下： argue over the dividing line; ask for advice; feel ashamed; step back; six-chi-wide lane. 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增减内容，以使行文连贯。 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 2. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 3. How many times has Linda been to London? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 4. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. 5. Where did Bob watch a science show? A At the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the hall. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the boy’s father probably do? A. A Soldier. B. A policeman. C. A worker. 8. What may David do next? A. Call his parents. B. Talk loudly to his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a headache. B. He needs to have a rest. C. There is something wrong with his nose. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Homework. B. Computers. C. Books. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A ping-pong fan. B. A ping-pong player. C. A news reporter. 12. How does the man feel about the Games? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. Why does he practice English? A. Because he wants to play better. B. Because he likes it very much. C. Because he wants to make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14～17题。 14. When did Lucy argue with her mum? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Last night. 15. How did the boy solve his problem? A. He wrote a letter. B. He shared his feelings. C. He asked others for help. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Solving homework problems. B. Learning about parents’ rule. C. Sharing feelings and understanding others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第18～21题。 18. What does Emma think of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Heartbreaking. 19. What does the Scarecrow want? A. Heart. B. Courage C. Brain. 20. What is the Scarecrow like? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 21. What is the book about? A. Finding ourselves. B. Getting on well with others. C. Communicating with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第22～25题。 22. Why was the earthquake detector invented? A. To study stars. B. To solve a big problem. C. To prepare for a test. 23. Who discovered penicillin? A. Dr. Fleming. B. Zhang Heng. C. Thomas Edison. 24. When was penicillin found? A. In 1928. B. In 1828. C. In 1982. 25. What is the most important for inventors? A. Money. B. Luck. C. Curiosity. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读2遍。 26. Who do these ideas help you get on well with? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 27. What will they think of you if you try to care about them? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Kind. 28. What is the third idea about? A. Sharing your opinions. B. Telling all about yourself. C. Inviting them to do some activities. 29. How will they be more likely to make friends with you? A. To have different hobbies. B. To have the same interests. C. To keep silent. 30. How many ideas are mentioned（被提及）? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. passionately 32. bring 33. its 34. flew 35. about 36. testing 37. more 38. inventor 39. studying 40. the 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Good relationships. 42. Four/4. 43. We should listen carefully to what they say. 44. 当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们应该尽全力帮助他们。 45. By following these secrets, we can build and keep good relationships with others. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses and failed to reach an agreement. As their relative Zhang Ying was a senior official, they wrote to him to ask for advice. Zhang Ying replied with a poem encouraging them to be generous to neighbours. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and chose to step back three chi. Deeply touched, the Wus did the same. Finally, a six-chi-wide lane appeared. This story teaches us kindness can bring more kindness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $