【上海专用】期末复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-6）- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-6核心语法与词汇易错点，通过80题分层训练构建知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25/25|四选一语法辨析|从基础语法点（如最高级、主谓一致）到语境应用| |单词填空|20/20|词性转换填空|从词汇派生（如centre→central）到语义准确表达| |完成句子|15/15|汉译英短语补全|从固定搭配（如set out）到情境交际| |句型转换|20/20|句式转换与改写|从句子结构分析到灵活转换（如同义句、疑问句）|

沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big ( )2．Both my brother and I ________ fond of playing basketball after school. A．am B．is C．are D．was ( )3．—What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I was watching wild animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing ( )4．This is a new library with _________ floors. The reading room is on the _________ floor. A．four; four B．fourth; fourth C．four; fourth D．fourth; four ( )5．Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Three-fifths; are B．Three-fifth; are C．Three-fifths; is D．Three-fifth; is ( )6．When he came in, I __________ computer games. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．will play ( )7．My grandpa goes for a walk in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday ( )8．The ________ people need more care and love in our community. A．elder B．elderly C．older D．old ( )9．The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself ( )10．Lucy’s parents are Frenchmen, ________ she grew up in China, ________ she can’t speak French well. A．but; but B．but; so C．so; but D．so; and ( )11．—I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohai? —Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody ( )12．—Which is better, to admit mistakes ________ hide them? —To admit mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so ( )13．I've tried my best to say it ________ A．more slowly and more slowly B．slowlier and slowlier C．more and more slow D．more and more slowly ( )14．The rain falls ________ today than yesterday. A．heavy B．heavily C．more heavily D．heaviest ( )15．The museum is famous _______ its collection of ancient paintings, _______ many visitors come here every year. A．for; so B．as; because C．with; but D．for; or ( )16．—Our school library is a great place with over nine ________ books. —Yes. And ________ of students come to borrow books every term. A．hundred; hundreds B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundreds; hundred D．hundred; hundred ( )17．Paul’s father doesn’t arrive home as _________ as his mom. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest ( )18．He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A．the other B．other C．another D．others ( )19．—Is your sister tall or short? —________. A．Yes, she’s tall. B．No, she isn’t tall. C．She’s heavy. D．She’s tall. ( )20．________ book do you like, this one or that one? A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why ( )21．—Does your friend have long hair or short hair? —________. A．Yes, she does. B．She's very short. C．She has long hair. D． No, she doesn't. ( )22．—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her. —I think so. A．The longer; the more B．The longer; the most C．The longest; the most D．The longest; the more ( )23．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or ( )24．The music _______ peaceful. It helps me relax. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells ( )25．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door. A．while B．when C．as D．but 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 1．The hotel is quite expensive, for it’s in the _________ (centre) area of the city. 2．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ________ (danger). 3．Nobody knew the _________ except the teacher. (true) 4．Parents always tell their kids to use social ________ safely. (medium) 5．One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 6．If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 7．Choosing your future job is an important _________ (decide) in your life. 8．His most important teachings are about ________ (kind) and good manners. 9．We should respect the ________ (culture) differences around the world. 10．We should learn to express our ________ clearly and politely. (apologize) 11．Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect) 12．I ________ (advice) him to join the school music club to improve his skills. 13．We should make a wise ________ (choose) when we pick our friends. 14．After months of preparation, she felt ________ about her ability to win the game. (confidence) 15．The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm) 16．Look! There are many ________ (fisherman) fishing in the river. 17．Danny ran very fast in the race and he was the _________ (win) in the end. 18．The boy is very______(care) and he often leaves his keys at home． 19．The rocket ________ (appear) into the sky and soon we couldn't see it any more. 20．The old man’s face ________ turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 三、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They ________ ________ on the journey to the South Pole. 2．过度砍伐树木会导致环境破坏。 Cutting down too many trees can ________ ________ environmental damage. 3．我们的食物快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不迁徙。 We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move. 4．你应该对你的老师说实话，并解释你所做的事。 You should ________ ________ ________ to your teacher and explain what you have done. 5．根据研究，因为过度砍伐，越来越多的自然灾害发生。 ________ ________ research, more and more natural disasters are happening because of excessive deforestation. 6．我像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 I’d like a cup of coffee and a piece of cake ________ ________. 7．当别人需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援手。 We should ________ ________ to others when they are ________ ________. 8．迈克不小心摔断了胳膊，所以我们立即将他送到了医院。 Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________. 9．肢体语言在不同文化中可能有不同的意义。 Body language may have different meanings __________ __________ __________. 10．最后，我们赢得了一等奖。 ________ ________ ________, we won the first prize. 11．风格是音乐创作或演奏的方式，例如摇滚、流行和民谣。 Style is a way in which music is created or played, ________ ________ rock, pop and folk. 12．中国民歌《茉莉花》因其优美的旋律而闻名世界。 The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 13．你应该充分利用每一个说英语的机会。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ every chance to speak English. 14．摇滚乐充满活力，让人们兴奋。 Rock music is ________ ________ energy and makes people excited. 15．音乐不仅能帮助我们放松，还能在我们难过时让我们振作起来。 Music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ us ________ when we are sad. 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1．Which do you prefer, hamburgers or hot dogs? (改为同义句) Which do you ________ ________, hamburgers or hot dogs? 2．Jack is riding a bike and having fun. (改为同义句) Jack is riding a bike and ________ ________. 3．The restaurant offers great food. In addition, the service is excellent.（改为同义句） The restaurant offers great food. _________ _________, the service is excellent. 4．75 percent of the students passed the exam. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the students passed the exam. 5．We’d like some chicken for lunch. (加入beef改为选择疑问句) Would you like some chicken ________ ________ for lunch? 6．We should tell the truth when we make mistakes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________ when we make mistakes? 7．The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.（改为同义句） The firefighters saved the family from the burning building ________ ________. 8．I can’t see anybody deep in the forest. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ deep in the forest. 9．Listening to music is relaxing.（改为同义句） ________ relaxing ________ ________ to music. 10．My brother is good at playing the drums. (改为同义句) My brother ________ ________ ________ playing the drums. 11．He joined the music club when he was ten years old. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ __________ of the music club when he was ten years old. 12．I want to be a musician.(对划线提问) ________ ________ you want to be? 13．We planted six trees yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees ________ you ________ yesterday? 14．The bird was flying high in the sky. (改为否定句) The bird ________ ________ high in the sky. 15．I was watching monkeys. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ watching monkeys? 16．They were helping the zoo keepers yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ yesterday afternoon? 17．Mike did worst in the match. Mike did ________ than ________ ________ student in the match. 18．Not only Tom but also his sister likes pop music.（改为同义句） ________ Tom ________ his sister ________ pop music. 19．He spent two hours practicing the violin yesterday. (改为同义句) It ________ him two hours to ________ the violin yesterday. 20．He likes pop music because it is lively.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ pop music? 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分） 1.答案：C。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；big的最高级为biggest；A.big原级，B.bigger比较级，D.most big变形错误，big为单音节词，最高级直接双写g加est。 2.答案：C。解析：both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；句子为一般现在时，用are；A.am主语只能为I，B.is用于单数主语，D.was过去式，时态不符。 3.答案：C。解析：at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时标志，结构was/were doing；主语you搭配were；A一般现在时，B一般过去时，D现在进行时，时态均错误。 4.答案：C。解析：基数词four表示数量“四层”，修饰可数名词复数floors；序数词fourth表示顺序“第四层”，the+序数词；A两个均基数词，B两个均序数词，D顺序颠倒。 5.答案：C。解析：分数表达：分子大于1时分母加s，three-fifths五分之三；主语the land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is；A谓语复数错误，B分数格式错误，D分数格式错误。 6.答案：C。解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某刻正在做某事；A一般过去时，B现在进行时，D一般将来时，时态不符。 7.答案：C。解析：every day副词短语，作状语，意为“每天”；everyday形容词，作定语，意为“日常的”；第一空作状语用every day，第二空修饰名词exercise用everyday；A、B、D词组用法颠倒。 8.答案：B。解析：the elderly固定搭配，泛指老年人；A.elder只能用于比较家庭成员长幼，C.older更老的，侧重年龄对比，D.old年老的，the old语法可行但社区描述老人固定用the elderly。 9.答案：C。解析：by oneself独自，主语the blind man对应反身代词himself；help动词后接人称代词宾格him作宾语；A第一空非反身代词，B第二空为主格，D两空均错误。 10.答案：B。解析：but表转折，“父母是法国人，但她在中国长大”；so表结果，“所以法语说得不好”；A两个but逻辑不通，C连词顺序颠倒，D无转折含义。 11.答案：A。解析：Nobody没有人，句意为“没人能拒绝锅贴”；B.Anybody任何人，C.Somebody某人，D.Everybody每个人，代入句意逻辑不符。 12.答案：B。解析：选择疑问句中用or连接两个选择项，意为“还是”；A.and并列，C.but转折，D.so因果，均不能用于选择问句。 13.答案：D。解析：more and more + 多音节形容词/副词原级，表示“越来越……”；slowly副词修饰动词say；A重复比较级格式错误，B.slowly比较级不是slowlier，C.slow是形容词不能修饰动词。 14.答案：C。解析：than是比较级标志，修饰动词falls用副词heavily，比较级more heavily；A形容词原级，B副词原级，D最高级，均不符合比较级结构。 15.答案：A。解析：be famous for因……闻名；so表因果，“博物馆因古画藏品出名，所以每年很多游客前来”；B.be famous as作为……出名，because因果颠倒，C、D连词逻辑错误。 16.答案：A。解析：hundred前有具体数字nine时用原形hundred；hundreds of固定搭配，意为数百的；B、C、D hundred变形规则混淆。 17.答案：A。解析：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，意为“和……一样”；early副词原级修饰动词arrive；B比较级，C变形错误，D最高级，均不符合原级比较结构。 18.答案：A。解析：one...the other...固定搭配，两者中的一个……另一个；B.other后需接名词，C.another三者及以上另一个，D.others泛指其他事物，后面不能接名词。 19.答案：D。解析：选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，直接回答对应选项；A、B用yes/no作答格式错误，C.She’s heavy回答体重，问题询问身高，答非所问。 20.答案：B。解析：Which哪一个，用于两者之间选择；A.What什么，C.Where哪里，D.Why为什么，均无法对this one or that one提问。 21.答案：C。解析：选择疑问句不用Yes/No回答，直接回答发型；A、D用yes/no作答格式错误，B回答身高，问题询问头发长短，答非所问。 22.答案：A。解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，固定句型“越……越……”；long比较级longer，much比较级more；B、C、D混用最高级，句型结构错误。 23.答案：A。解析：Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，谓语就近原则，后文三张票说明父母两人都去；B.Neither...nor两者都不，C.Both...and谓语用复数want，D.Either...or两者其一，均与three tickets矛盾。 24.答案：B。解析：sounds听起来，music搭配感官动词sound；A.looks看起来，C.feels摸起来，D.smells闻起来，均不能修饰音乐。 25.答案：B。解析：when引导短暂性动作knock，主句过去进行时；while后接延续性动词，as强调同步，but转折，逻辑不符。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分） 1.答案：central。解析：centre名词，此处修饰名词area需用形容词central，意为“市中心区域”。 2.答案：dangerous。解析：danger名词，be动词后接形容词作表语，dangerous危险的。 3.答案：truth。解析：the后接名词，true形容词，名词形式truth真相。 4.答案：media。解析：medium单数，social media固定搭配，媒体，复数形式media。 5.答案：basic。解析：ways名词前用形容词修饰，base名词/动词，形容词basic基础的。 6.答案：application。解析：an后接名词，apply动词，名词application申请表。 7.答案：decision。解析：important形容词修饰名词，decide动词，名词decision决定。 8.答案：kindness。解析：about介词后接名词，kind形容词，名词kindness善良。 9.答案：cultural。解析：修饰名词differences用形容词，culture名词，cultural文化的。 10.答案：apologies。解析：our形容词性物主代词后接名词，apologize动词，apology名词，此处泛指多种歉意用复数apologies。 11.答案：effective。解析：名词way前用形容词修饰，effect名词，effective有效的。 12.答案：advised。解析：句子缺少谓语动词，advice名词，动词advise；语境为过去动作，用过去式advised。 13.答案：choice。解析：a wise后接单数名词，choose动词，名词choice选择。 14.答案：confident。解析：felt系动词后接形容词，confidence名词，confident自信的。 15.答案：warmth。解析：The后接名词作主语，warm形容词，名词warmth温暖。 16.答案：fishermen。解析：many后接可数名词复数，fisherman单数，复数fishermen渔民。 17.答案：winner。解析：the后接名词，win动词，winner获胜者。 18.答案：careless。解析：后文经常落钥匙，说明粗心；care细心，careless粗心的。 19.答案：disappeared。解析：后文看不见火箭，appear出现，反义词disappear消失；时态为过去式disappeared。 20.答案：suddenly。解析：修饰动词turned用副词，sudden形容词，suddenly突然地。 三、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分） 1.答案：set off。解析：set off固定短语，动身、出发；时态为一般过去时，set过去式不变。 2.答案：lead to。解析：lead to导致；情态动词can后接动词原形。 3.答案：running out of。解析：run out of耗尽；are+doing构成现在进行时，run变动名词running。 4.答案：tell the truth。解析：tell the truth说实话；should情态动词后用动词原形。 5.答案：According to。解析：according to固定搭配，根据；句首首字母大写。 6.答案：as usual。解析：as usual固定短语，像往常一样。 7.答案：give a hand; in need。解析：give a hand伸出援手；in need固定短语，处于困境中；should后用原形give。 8.答案：at once。解析：at once立刻、马上，同义替换immediately。 9.答案：in different cultures。解析：in different cultures在不同文化中。 10.答案：In the end。解析：in the end最后，固定短语，句首大写。 11.答案：such as。解析：such as例如，用于列举同类事物。 12.答案：because of its beautiful melody。解析：because of后接名词短语，its它的，beautiful优美的，melody旋律。 13.答案：make full use of。解析：make full use of充分利用；should后用动词原形make。 14.答案：full of。解析：be full of充满，固定搭配。 15.答案：not only; relax; cheers; up。解析：not only...but also不仅……而且；help sb. do sth.用原形relax；主语music单数，一般现在时cheers，cheer sb. up使某人振作。 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分） 1.答案：like better。解析：prefer A or B = like A better than B，此题为选择疑问句省略than，填like better。 2.答案：having a good time。解析：have fun = have a good time；and并列前后形式一致，用having。 3.答案：What’s more。解析：in addition此外，同义短语what’s more，句首大写。 4.答案：Three quarters of。解析：75 percent百分之七十五 = three quarters，quarter四分之一，大于1变复数quarters。 5.答案：or beef。解析：选择疑问句用or连接两个并列名词chicken和beef。 6.答案：What should; do。解析：划线tell the truth为动作，疑问词what；原句should提前，实义动词还原do。 7.答案：at once。解析：immediately立刻，同义短语at once。 8.答案：can see nobody。解析：not anybody = nobody，否定转换，can不变。 9.答案：It’s; to listen。解析：动名词作主语可转换为It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.固定句型，it作形式主语。 10.答案：does well in。解析：be good at = do well in；主语my brother三单，一般现在时用does。 11.答案：became a member。解析：join = become a member of加入；主句时态一般过去时，become变became。 12.答案：What do。解析：划线be a musician是职业，疑问词what；主语you，助动词do。 13.答案：How many; did; plant。解析：six trees可数名词数量，疑问词how many；yesterday过去时，助动词did，动词还原plant。 14.答案：wasn’t flying。解析：过去进行时否定，be动词was后加not缩写wasn’t，现在分词不变flying。 15.答案：Were you。解析：过去进行时一般疑问句，was/were提前；I改为you，对应be动词were。 16.答案：What were; doing。解析：划线were helping the zoo keepers是过去正在做的事，疑问词what；过去进行时疑问结构were + 主语 + doing。 17.答案：worse; any other。解析：最高级转换比较级：比较级 + than any other + 单数名词；worst比较级worse。 18.答案：Both; and; like。解析：not only...but also同义替换both...and，两者都；主语复数，谓语动词原形like。 19.答案：took; practice。解析：sb. spend time doing sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth.；yesterday过去时take变took，to后接原形practice。 20.答案：Why does; like。解析：because引导原因，疑问词why；主语he三单，助动词does，动词还原like。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $