广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teamwork is very important for every student.It helps us grow better in study and life.Zhang Xuefeng has 1 excellent team.It is famous for its strong and great team spirit.Many middle school students 2 deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it.We all know 3 working together with others is very important in our studies and life.It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams. Every year,the warm team tries their best 4 plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused.They patiently talk about study methods,true friendship and beautiful future dreams.Each member 5 every effort to listen to students and offer timely help.They always stay calm 6 facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily.They organize colorful activities 7. They always care more about others than themselves.No one in the group only pays attention to 8 own interests. 9 great the team is!The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely.It also teaches us to be polite,kind and helpful to people around us.We all believe that we 10 overcome()all kinds of difficulties.We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.is influenced B.are influenced C.influence 3.A.if B.what C.that 4.A.to give B.giving C.give 5.A.made B.makes C.will make 6. A.S0 B.but C.when 7.A.best B.well C.better 8.A.they B.them C.their 9.A.How B.What C.What an 10.A.can B.must C.need 八年级英语试卷第1页共8而 ▣ 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小必1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is never easy.It is full of pains and gains.When I was 14,I had a big 11 with my parents.I loved playing basketball so much that I 12 lots of free time on it.But they thought it would affect my studies.They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons.I felt so 13 that I didn't talk to them for days.I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn't understand me at all. One afternoon,I lost my basketball.I was very sad and 14 to tell my parents.I worried they would blame me.But finally,I decided to be 15 with them.To my surprise,they were not angry. Instead,they 16 me gently.They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork.We had a long talk and 17 a good plan.I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my 18 first. This experience taught me a lot.Growing up means learning to 19 with others.Pains are not bad,they help us 20 and become better.Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family. 11.A.trip B.fight C.game D.party 12.A.shared B.cost C.showed D.spent 13.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.relaxed 14.A.afraid B.ready C.sure D.think 15.A.careful B.honest C.strict D.patient 16.A.laughed at B.shouted at C.cared about D.looked for 17.A.made B.changed C.forgot D.kept 18.A.company B.drama C.job D.homework 19.A.help B.communicate C.compare D.agree 20.A.grow B.receive C.play D.dream 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 a“"1.%o¤ 可只 Now,more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need,but also help us leamn new skills,make new friends and become better.Here is some information about four students'wonderful volunteer experiences. Name Place Activities Feelings Gains Help teachers look after young kids, Feel tired after work but Lily Primary School teach them simple drawing skills and leam to be more careful play interesting educational games with and patient with others. them. Join park clean-up activities,pick up Make the local Mike City Park rubbish around the lake and plant environment cleaner young trees on weekends with other and greener,and feel volunteers. proud of his work. Chat with the elderly,read newspapers Know more interesting Amy Old People's Home to them,and sing simple songs to cheer old stories and learn to them up. care for the old. Put different kinds of food in order and Realize that even small Tom Community Food send fresh food to poor families in the acts of kindness can Station neighbourhood. bring great warmth to people in need. Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time.Let's go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth.It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society 21.What does Lily do in her volunteer work? A.Plants trees. B.Teaches kids to draw. C.Sends food. D.Sings songs. 22.When does Mike do park volunteer work? A.On weekdays.B.Every evening C.On weekends. D.Every morning. 23.Where does Amy work as a volunteer? A.At school. B.In a park. C.In a community. D.In an old people's home. 八年佩指试业䌷？而止R而 a^“"1.%。a 可只 24.What is Tom's main feeling after his volunteer work? A.He can make many new friends. B.Small kindness can bring great warmth. C.He must keep food fresh every day. D.Poor families need more fresh food. 25.Where can we most probably read this passage? A.A school newspaper. B.science magazine. C.A travel guide. D.A storybook. B A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight.It often comes out right after rain,when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower.Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere.Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it. Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us?Most people think sunlight is just plain white.In fact,sunlight has seven different colors mixed together.When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air,it changes direction and splits up slowly.Then the white light turns into colorful lines,and we can see the beautiful rainbow. We need two main things to see a rainbow.First,the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain.Second,plenty of raindrops are required in the air.Without these two important things,we cannot see a rainbow at all,no matter how hard we look around us carefully. Rainbows are common in daily life.They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us.We can always feel its beauty everywhere.Nature gives us many nice gifts like this.If we watch and learn carefully every day,we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us. 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling stories. B.By giving some information C.By asking a question. D.By comparing things. 27.What helps sunlight turn into different colors? A.Clouds. B.Wind. C.Raindrops. D.Sunshine. 28.The underlined word required means A.needed B.lost 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 al“"1…%o¤ C.wasted D.shared 29.What can we know from the passage? A.We need a strong wind to see a rainbow. B.Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon. C.Sunlight can split up on sunny days. D.Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Something about rainbows. B.How to take photos of rainbows. C.Different kinds of clouds. D.Fun games on rainy days. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择 最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31.Lisa loves working with A.Veterinarian children.She is patient and You will take care of sick animals.You need to know good at telling stories.She how to treat different pets and make them feel better. hopes to work in a school. B.Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help 32.Mark is interested in building them grow.Patience and love for kids are the most things.He likes drawing and important. working with his hands.He C.Doctor wants to design houses in the You will work in a hospital and help sick people.You need future. to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D.Architect 33.Amy loves animals very You will design buildings and houses.You need to be much.She wants to help sick good at drawing and have creative ideas. pets and make them healthy E.Financial Planner again. You will help people manage their money,like saving and spending wisely.Good communication skills are 34.Tom is good at talking with needed. people.He likes solving F.Journalist problems and helping others You will write news stories and take photos for with their money plans newspapers or magazines.You need to be curious and 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 a^“”1%a good at writing. 35.Linda is interested in news G.Chef and stories.She likes writing You will cook delicious food in a restaurant.You need and taking photos.She hopes to know different cooking skills and be creative with to work for a magazine. food. 四、短文填空（体大题共10小题，每小题1.5分， 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 he hard succeed p win common become but skill crazy f best Wu Yize is a young snooker (player from Lanzhou.He has worked 36 for over ten years.He finally turned from a 37 teenager into a world-famous snooker champion. He loved snooker when he was seven years old and 38 very interested in this sport.When he was thirteen,he started to train snooker all day.The daily training was boring and tiring,39 he never stopped practicing every day. At the age of sixteen,he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream.His family gave 40 full support().He lived a hard life and failed many matches.Some people did not believe he could succeed,but he never gave 41.He overcame his weaknesses,improved his 42 and kept on trying. In 2025,he 43 his first major snooker competition.In 2026,the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents(and won the World Snooker Championship.He is one of the 44 players in China to win this world honor. No one can 45 in an easy way.Great success always comes from long-term hard work.If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard,we will finally make our dreams come true one day. 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 a^“x"1%oa 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完 整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up,electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people's life.Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars.First,they save lots of money.They are powered by batteries().There are different kinds of batteries for different cars.The battery of the car affects how long the car can go.An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time.It costs less than the usual car.According to a report,when a usual car goes a mile,it costs about 12 cents.But for an electric car,it costs about 2 cents. Second,electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power.But companies shouldn't use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. Nowadays,with the wealth increasing in China,more and more families have more than one car.Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads,and consume )lots of fuel,which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment.Many people pay more attention to electric cars.They have been considered as green traffic. All in all,electric cars make a big difference to people's life. 46.What are many companies doing now according to the passage? 47.Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power? 48.How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile? 49.Besides saving money,what else are electric cars good for? 50.What are electric cars considered as? 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 a^“"1.%。a B.书面表达（共15分） 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”(Green Life Starts from Me)的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 绿色生活，从我做起 目的 做法与好处 呼吁 为了减少日常生活 1.做法一：只用可重复使用 大家一起绿色生活 中所消耗的能量 的水杯喝水 好处：减少垃圾 2做法二：… 好处：… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页 a^“"1.…%o¤ 2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 1 2 3 6 7 8 10 答案 B B C A B C B C A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B A D B A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分共30分） A篇 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B c D B 风 B篇 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B c A D A C篇（配对阅读） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D H E F 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 hard common became but him 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 up skills won best succeed 评分标准： 1考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 2所填答案意思相符但形式有错，大小写有错每个扣0.5分：如：第38题写为 become/becomes/becoming,扣0.5分；第40题写为hc/his/himself,扣0.5分； 第42题写为ski,扣0.5分；第43题写为win/wins/winning,扣0.5分； 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） a“"1.%0a 46.Many companies are spending money in making electric cars(now)./ They are spending money in making electric cars(now)./ Spending money in making electric cars(now)./ 47.Batteries./They use batteries to get power./They use batteries./ Electric cars get power from batteries. 48.About 2 cents./It costs about 2 cents. 49.The environment./Electric cars are also good for the environment./ Besides saving money,electric cars are good for the environment./ Electric cars are good for the environment besides saving money. 50.Green traffic./Electric cars are considered as green traffic./ They are considered as green traffic./ They have been considered as green traffic 评分标准： 1所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整、标点正确，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整.每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误 不给分。 3所写答案信息准确，语义完整.但语法有误、句首不大写、句未无句号，每题 合并最多扣0.5分。 4.出现人称错误每处扣0.5分，相同的人称不重复扣分。 5如回答内容照搬原文句子或段落，没有直接答到点子上，视情况给0.5分。 6.回答内容出现单词拼写错误、时态错误、所有格错误或主谓一致错误等，每处扣0.5分。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 参考范文 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important.Green life is to reduce the energy we use in daily life. I try my best to live a green life.First.I only use reusable cups to drink water. It can help reduce rubbish.Second,I take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags.This can cut down waste and protect the earth.What's more,I walk or ride bikes to school every day.It not only cuts pollution but also keeps me healthy. Green life starts with small things.Let's take action and live a green life together! B.书面表达（本题15分） 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点 进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求：语言方面要求考生表达准 确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考 生把文章所给出的开头抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误） a^“"1.%。a 可只 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 ()绿色生活的目的 ---1分 (2)做法1---1分 (3)好处1-1分 (4)做法2 --1分 (5)好处2 -1分 (6)号召 一-一】分 内容要点完整的作文可以给6分。 语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖和字数要求） 第一档：89分要求：内容涵所有要点，表达准确意思连贯符合逻辑，只有个别不影 响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分：要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有 少量语言错误。 第三档：4~5分：要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1~3分：要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连 贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分：空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 a“"1.%o¤