2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末练习2

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|2篇语篇（10题/篇）|语境化语法填空，涵盖代词、连词、时态等|从基础语法规则到语篇语境应用，体现语言能力的层级提升| |完形填空|2篇故事类语篇|通过情节发展考查词汇辨析与语篇理解|以价值观塑造（如合作、善良）为线索，融合思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|4篇（故事/科普/环保/方法指导）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳等题型|跨主题整合信息，培养批判性思维与跨文化理解能力| |选词填空|1篇个人经历语篇|词汇变形与语境搭配|从词汇基础到语篇连贯，提升语言组织与学习能力| |读写综合|回答问题+应用文写作|信息提取与情境写作（焦虑应对）|以真实话题为驱动，融合语言输出与情感态度价值观教育|

八下期末练习2 一.语法选择 A There are many kinds of music in the world. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like this kind of music because it can make 1 enjoy my time when I feel bored. Pop music started in the USA in the mid-1950s, 2 then it became popular throughout the world. Some of the 3 musicians are pop singers—Michael Jackson, Mariah Carey and so on. Sometimes when I am doing my work on the computer, I play music. I also watch music videos 4 break time. My favorite pop song is James Arthur’s “Impossible”. It is a beautiful song about hope and it 5 me think about working harder. In fact, all of my friends love this song and we listen to it together. We also love listening to The Weeknd’s songs, as he’s 6 talented singer. When a pop artist 7 a show near our city, I will ask my parents to take me there. Music 8 are full of fun. You see lots of people singing and dancing, and at the end of the show you can take photos with the singer. However, I don’t recommend (推荐) going to a concert alone because it 9 ends very late. Pop music has a rich history and I enjoy 10 new artists bring me. Also, nothing can beat going to concerts and enjoying the happy time. 1．A．my B．mine C．me 2．A．If B．and C．although 3．A．more successful B．most successful C．successful 4．A．during B．off C．about 5．A．making B．make C．makes 6．A．an B．the C．a 7．A．gives B．was giving C．given 8．A．concerts’ B．concert C．concerts 9．A．never B．usually C．ever 10．A．what B．why C．when B Since long ago, people have wanted to learn about the stars and space. Now, we use modern rockets 1 the sky. But in the past, people could only look at space 2 their eyes. They probably thought about traveling to space. But when humans first went to space, animals went before us. Doctors needed to check 3 space was safe for people. So they sent animals like dogs, monkeys, and mice into space. These animals tried to live in a dangerous place. Many died, but 4 deaths helped humans learn important things. Before Laika’s story, scientists sent 5 flies into space. These small animals flew 6 . Their bodies taught us about living in space. For example, in 1957, a dog named Laika became 7 first animal to go around Earth. She died in space, and people felt 8 . But in 1959, a rabbit called Marfusha came back alive. This showed animals could survive (生存) in space. The most famous animal was Ham, a monkey. In 1961, he did some jobs in space very well. His 9 made scientists happy and sure that humans could go to space too. In the end, these animals were very important. They took big risks to help humans. We should never 10 their stories and say “thank you” to them. 1．A．watch B．to watch C．watched 2．A．by B．with C．in 3．A．if B．when C．as 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of 6．A．bravely B．brave C．bravery 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness 9．A．succeed B．success C．successful 10．A．forgets B．forgot C．forget 二.完形填空 A Alex believed winning was everything. In class, he had to be on top but he often ignored (忽视) his teammates’ ideas, just to finish quickly and get 1 . His lesson came during School Science Week. The challenge was to build the tallest, strongest 2 using only paper and tape. Alex had a plan. He rolled paper into thin sticks, stacking (搭起来) them quickly. His tower became the tallest. He felt 3 . But the final test was strength. A teacher turned on a 4 . The tall, thin towers began to shake and fall. So did Alex’s tower. The last one standing was a shorter, 5 tower built by Maya. She had put all her effort into making it solid (牢固的), not just tall. The teacher came over to Alex. “You built to win right now, Alex,” he said 6 . “But Maya built for the test, on a strong base.” “Life is full of tests,” he continued. “If you only 7 quick wins, you build your character like thin sticks. It might look good, but it falls easily. You can win the competition but 8 the respect (尊重) and trust that lasts a lifetime.” Looking at his fallen tower and Maya’s strong one, Alex realized something. He had won the competition to be tallest, but he had lost what was 9 . From that day on, he changed. He began to 10 , to work with others, and to care less about having to be better than others. He learned that true victory is about being someone others can trust. 1．A．pain B．breath C．praise D．determination 2．A．tower B．model C．robot D．boat 3．A．tired B．difficult C．successful D．unfortunate 4．A．fan B．light C．cooker D．computer 5．A．prettier B．stronger C．cheaper D．cleaner 6．A．suddenly B．quickly C．finally D．gently 7．A．worry about B．talk about C．learn from D．go after 8．A．represent B．express C．require D．lose 9．A．easy B．important C．strange D．dangerous 10．A．listen B．teach C．doubt D．clap B I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 1 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 2 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 3 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 4 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 5 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 6 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 7 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 8 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 9 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 10 and bring warmth to people around us. 1．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 2．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 3．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 4．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 5．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 6．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 7．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 8．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 9．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 10．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 三.阅读理解 A Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 1．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A．cared for his people B．loved his money C．worried about his future D．missed his family 2．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A．what he ate B．why he was happy C．if he had bread D．how much he made 3．The underlined (划线的) word “permit” means “________”. A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control 4．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A．carrying sand B．selling water C．repairing shoes D．helping villagers B Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists stuck the codes to the backs of 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors (传感器) left and went back. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one-third of the bees took trips for more than two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. ▲ By doing this, they can tell each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking method. 1．What does the underlined word “track” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Operate. B．Follow. C．Protect. D．Improve. 2．Where did the scientists put the codes on the bees? A． B． C． D． 3．How long will the bees take trips if they collect food? A．One to four minutes. B．Under 20 minutes. C．At most 60 minutes. D．Over 120 minutes. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Bees use smells to send messages. B．Bees make sounds by moving wings. C．Bees work together to build their hives. D．Bees use special “dances” to communicate. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Bees Collect Food in Summer. B．The Life of Hard-working Bees. C．A New Way to Record Bees’ Trip. D．Bees and Their Special Dances. C 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 1 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2 3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. 4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5 A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D．As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E．We never want to see the environment broken. F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. D Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 1．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 2．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 3．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A．B．C． D． 4．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 四.选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be  deep  help  main  carry  place  know  after  three  decide  manner  although My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2025 as an international student. I must say it was the best 1 I have made in my life. The country’s colourful culture, with its great education system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China 2 because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could feel at home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there 3 quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and 4 . When I was free, I liked to explore 5 of interest in China. I was always amazed by what I saw. “Each place 6 a deep sense of history,” I thought. 7 I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me 8 Chinese culture better. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the 9 prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a 10 understanding of the world than ever. So far, China has changed my life completely. I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 五.读写综合 A． 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together! 1．How long is a standard marathon? ________________________________________ 2．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ________________________________________ 3．How often are marathons held in big cities in China? ________________________________________ 4．What is the purpose of these events? ________________________________________ 5．How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ________________________________________ B.写作 假如你是学校“阳光心理”俱乐部(Sunshine Psychology Club)的负责人李华，Youth 网站的Say No to Anxiety英文栏目邀请你分享一次成功应对焦虑的经历，以鼓励更多的读者积极应对焦虑。内容包括： （1）产生焦虑的原因及表现； （2）应对的办法及结果； （3）对读者的呼吁。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名；        （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua, leader of my school Sunshine Psychology Club. It’s my pleasure to share my story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $