2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷一

**基本信息** 试卷以跨文化交际、中国文学、志愿服务等真实情境为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与文化理解，融合思维训练与实践体验。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题/10分|跨文化交际词汇（如differences, respecting）|以Lisa中美文化差异经历为情境，考查词义辨析与语境理解，培养跨文化意识| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|中国文学典籍（《诗经》《史记》）、志愿服务通知、灾害防护知识|A篇用表格呈现文学经典，考查信息筛选与文化认同；C篇结合单元知识，强化安全防护与逻辑分析能力| |任务型完形填空|10小题/15分|社交媒体礼仪词汇（如behave, manners）|围绕网络礼貌行为，考查词形转换与语篇连贯，提升语言运用与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|自然探索与志愿服务描述|以“走近大自然”活动为主题，整合垃圾分类、助人经历等要点，融合实践体验与情感表达，发展语言输出与社会责任意识|

( 秘密★ 启 用前 )2026年兰州市八年级春季期末考试卷 英  语 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is a Chinese student who went to visit her American friend, Emma, during the summer vacation. When she arrived at Emma’s house, she was nervous about the cultural ___1___. Emma’s parents welcomed her warmly. Lisa tried to greet them with a big smile, just like she did in China. She also wanted to shake their hands, but she noticed Emma’s father gave her a light hug instead. She felt a little surprised, but she went with it. At dinner, Lisa noticed that everyone started eating as soon as the food was served. In China, she knew people usually ___2___ for the elders to start first. She felt a little confused, but she followed their way. Later, Emma offered her some cheese. Lisa didn’t like cheese at all, but she didn’t want to be ___3___, so she tried a small piece. To her surprise, it wasn’t that bad. During the meal, Emma’s family talked loudly and laughed a lot. In China, it’s not polite to talk too much while eating. Lisa kept quiet at first, but Emma encouraged her to join the conversation. Slowly, she ___4___ to feel comfortable. After dinner, Emma’s mother asked Lisa if she wanted more dessert. In China, people often say “no” politely even if they want it. So Lisa shook her head and said, “No, thank you.” But Emma’s mother just smiled and said, “You don’t have to be polite with us. Feel free to ask for ___5___ you like.” Lisa realized that being direct was acceptable here. She then said she’d love some ice cream, and everyone smiled. When it was time to leave, Lisa gave Emma a small gift—a Chinese knot. Emma was very happy and hugged her tightly. In China, people usually don’t hug friends ___6___ , but Lisa didn’t mind. She learned that different cultures have different ways to show care. On her way back, Lisa thought about the day. She realized that ___7___ others’ cultures is important when communicating across cultures. It’s not about who is right or wrong, but about being open-minded and respectful. She also decided to learn more about Western cultures ___8___ she could better understand her foreign friends. This trip was a great ___9___ for Lisa. She not only made good memories but also learned a valuable lesson about ___10___ with people from different backgrounds. ( )1. A. similarities B. differences C. problems D. changes ( )2. A. wait B. look C. pay D. prepare ( )3. A. tired B. happy C. rude D. hungry ( )4. A. forgot B. stopped C. refused D. started ( )5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6. A. quickly B. suddenly C. commonly D. carefully ( )7. A. respecting B. changing C. creating D. forgetting ( )8. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. ever since ( )9. A. mistake B. experience C. dream D. game ( )10. A. arguing B. fighting C. competing D. communicating 2、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A China is an ancient country with a long history. More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts. Later, these developed into literature. In the vast (广袤的) sky of Chinese literature, there are many bright stars. It is the origin (起源) of the ancient Chinese poems. It collects about 300 poems dating back 3,100 years. With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time. Book of Songs It is China’s first collection of myths (神话). It also covers topics such as geography, history, animals, plants and medicine. While these myths are not true stories, they show the honorable spirit of the Chinese people. Classic of Mountains and Seas It is one of the most popular works by the great writer Lu Xun and is known as the first modern short story in China. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories It is the first book that records history by focusing on different historical characters. Its author, Sima Qian, spent 14 years writing biographies of 130 great people. Records of the Grand Historian Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China. ( )11. When did Chinese begin to use words to record the facts? A. Over 5,000 years ago. B. Over 4,500 years ago. C. Over 4,000 years ago. D. Over 3,400 years ago. ( )12. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Bright stars. B. Chinese poems. C. Words recording the facts. D. Chinese paintings. ( )13. Which book has beautiful language and rhythm according to the text? A. Book of Songs. B. Classic of Mountains and Seas. C. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Records of the Grand Historian. ( )14. Which sentence is true according to the text? A. Book of Songs collects about 3,000 poems about people’s life at that time. B. We can read biographies of great people in Records of the Grand Historian. C. Lu Xun spent fourteen years writing the book Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Classic for Mountains and Seas tells big mountains and seas in ancient times. ( )15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Bright Stars in the Sky B. Great Treasure of Chinese Literature C. The Most Famous Works of Chinese Literature D. The First of Chinese Literature B Join Us! Be a Community Volunteer! Dear students, Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekend? Do you want to make a difference in our city? Here comes a great chance for you!     Date: July 12, 2026 (Sunday morning)     Time: 9:00-12:00    Meeting Place: school gate What will you do? At Sunshine Nursing Home: ● Talk with the elderly and listen to their stories ● Put on short performances (表演) (singing, dancing and magic shows) At Green Community Park: ● Pick up rubbish and do some cleaning ● Water plants and tidy up public areas Who can join? Any student from Grade 7 to 9. Just bring your kindness and a smile! Volunteers should: √ Be friendly and patient √ Work well in a team √ Arrive on time and wear comfortable clothes What can you get? You will get Details √ Volunteer certificate (证书) Proof of your great work √ New friends Meet students from other classes √ Free lunch Simple but delicious Special: First 20 volunteers can get a free “Helping Hands” T-shirt!  How to join?         Write down your name, class and number, and put it into the volunteer box at the school office. Deadline (截止日期): July 6, 2026 Questions? Call Miss Li at 83746592. Come and experience the joy of giving! School Volunteer Association ( )16. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At Sunshine Nursing Home. B. At Green Community Park. C. At the school gate. D. At the school office. ( )17. What volunteer work will volunteers do in Green Community Park? A. Tell old people stories B. Sing and dance for the elderly C. Put on magic shows for visitors D. Clean up rubbish and water plants    ( )18. What special gift will the first 20 volunteers get? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt. D. A pair of shoes. ( )19. What can we know from the text? A. The activity lasts for three hours. B. Volunteers must wear school uniforms. C. Only Grade 9 students can join in the activity. D. The volunteer box is at the school library. ( )20. What is the text? A. A report. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A travel guide C Natural forces like storms, floods and earthquakes are powerful and unpredictable. Every year, millions of people around the world meet with different natural disasters. Many injuries and even deaths happen not because of the disaster itself, but because people do not know correct self-protection skills. Learning knowledge from Unit 9 and Unit 11 can help us stay safe when danger comes. Earthquakes are one of the most sudden disasters. When you feel buildings shake, do not run out at once. Falling walls and flying glass may hurt you. The right way is to drop, cover and hold on. Drop down to your knees, cover your head under a heavy desk or table, and hold the furniture tightly until the shaking stops. If you are outside, stay away from tall buildings, power lines and big trees. Never take the lift during an earthquake. After shaking ends, check if there are small fires or gas leaks quickly. Floods usually come after long-time heavy rain. Low-lying villages and riverside cities face bigger risks. Once you get the flood warning, pack your emergency bag first. The bag should have bottled water, dry biscuits, flashlights and a first-aid kit. Move to higher places such as hills or the top floor of strong buildings. Do not walk or drive through moving flood water. Even water that reaches your knees can knock adults down. Water also hides broken stones and deep holes under its surface. Tornadoes have strong spinning winds that can blow houses apart. Before a tornado arrives, the sky turns dark green and you can hear a loud noise like a train. If you live in a house with a basement, hide inside it and cover your body with thick quilts. If there is no basement, stay in a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Stay far from cars and trees outdoors. Volcanic eruptions are less common in our country, but we still need to learn related knowledge. Thick ash from volcanoes is bad for our breathing. When ash falls down, wear masks and close all doors and windows tightly. Do not go to low valleys, because hot lava always flows down to lower land. Many schools now hold disaster practice every term. Teachers teach students the skills we talked above. It is not enough to just read textbooks about natural forces; we need to practice again and again so we can act calmly when real danger comes. ( )21. Why do many people get hurt in natural disasters? A. Disasters are too powerful. B. They lack self-protection knowledge. C. They refuse to leave their houses. D. The rescue teams arrive too late. ( )22. What should you do first when an earthquake hits indoors? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Take the elevator downstairs. C. Hide under heavy furniture. D. Call your family members. ( )23. Which of the following is dangerous during a flood? A. Staying on the top floor. B. Packing clean drinking water. C. Driving through running flood water. D. Moving to high hills. ( )24. What color will the sky turn before a tornado comes? A. Dark green. B. Dark black. C. Light blue. D. Gray white. ( )25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different types of natural disasters in the world. B. How to keep safe when facing natural forces. C.The reasons why natural disasters happen. D. School safety training about earthquakes. 3、 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) ( they     normally     reply     discuss     how     avoid     manner     behave     polite     realize     ) Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to     26     politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on     27     to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. If you are     28     to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well.     29    , you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when     30     to others. Therefore, you should     31     using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a     32     with others online. Many people have     33     that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat     34    . By practising good internet     35    , you can have a happy time online. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 This year marks the 31st World Book Day. It is reported that there are 158,464,880 books in the world, with about 2.2 million new ones coming out each year. What You Need to Know Nine out of 10 people say that their favorite books are the ones they pick out themselves. People who choose their favorite books read more. Rereading books helps people become better readers and helps understanding. Should you read a book more than once? Some people prefer to dive into something new while others return to old favorites. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better, and whenever you are with them you discover more about them. Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once. The pie chart on the left shows the result. Here are more voices. Fu Xing, a student Amy, a teacher Books aren’t like films or songs. Reading a book takes time. Why do you waste time on something you’ve already read? If you keep reading the same book, you may lose the chance to learn new or different stories. Even worse, you won’t make progress as a reader. People notice new details and understand the themes differently every time they read a book again. People get more pleasure when rereading, especially as you get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. John, a writer Wei Guo, a blogger Instead of rereading something, it’s a good choice to give your book to someone, so they can enjoy it for the first time. You can discuss it later and see what they thought. You might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. Many people find it hard to choose books that interest them. In this way, it’s better for them to reread the same book than to give up reading. Book lovers say that rereading can bring more comfort and joy. So it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. 36. How can people read more? ________________________________________________________ 37. How many people choose to read new books? ________________________________________________________ 38. According to John, what might people do after hearing a fresh opinion? ________________________________________________________ 39. What ideas do Amy and Wei Guo have in common about reading? ________________________________________________________ 40. Will you read a book more than once? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Ladies and ________ (gentleman), welcome to our school’s art festival. 42. Everyone was ________ (surprise) when the foreign guest bowed to them. 43. The little boy got ________ (lose) in the big bookstore just now. 44. Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 45. After three months of hard work, our team’s charity fundraising activity was really ________ (success). 46. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 47. So far, we have ________ (collect) over 5,000 books for the rural schools. 48. Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 49. It’s necessary for us ________ (master) basic table manners. 50. Please don’t touch my ________ (person) things, like my notebook and pen. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 去户外探索，感受大自然的奇妙，收获意外惊喜;参与志愿服务既能愉悦自己，也能给他人带来积极影响。假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的 “走近大自然” 志愿者活动，请以 “Love Nature, Help Others” 为题，介绍这次志愿经历并分享你的感受。 写作要求: 1. 字迹工整，文章通顺; 2. 包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥; 3. 词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。        参考词汇：A1 (activity 1 ) 活动一，respect every living thing 尊重所有生物，meaningful 有意义的 Love Nature, Help Others I’m Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity called “Getting Close to Nature” in a park near our school.____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年兰州市八年级春季期末考试卷答案 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CACDB 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 11-15 DCABB 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BCCAB 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 26. behave 27. how 28. impolite 29. Normally 30. replying 31. avoid 32. discussion 33. realized 34. them 35. manners 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 36. By choosing their favorite books./They can choose their favorite books. 37. 280 people./280. 38. They might think about the book differently. 39. They both think rereading can bring pleasure and joy. 40. 示例一： Yes, I will. Because rereading helps readers get closer to the writer, and hear the inner voice more clearly./Because you will have a better understanding if you read many times./Because it’s better for them to reread the same book than to give up reading. 示例二： No, I won’t. Because rereading costs too much time and limits the ability of imagination./Because you may miss the chance to learn new or different stories./Because rereading is a waste of time. 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. gentlemen 42. surprised 43. lost 44. were sleeping 45. successful 46. warmly  47. collected 48. worst 49. to master 50. personal 6、 书面表达(满分15分) Love Nature, Help Others I’m Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity called “Getting Close to Nature” in a park near our school.It was an unforgettable and meaningful experience for me. When we got there, we began to work at once. First, we picked up rubbish around the lake and watered young trees carefully. We also stopped visitors from throwing waste everywhere. Later, a little boy got lost. I stayed with him and helped him find his parents. His parents thanked me a lot. From this activity, I learned about the importance of protecting nature and helping others. Looking into nature teaches us to respect every living thing. Helping others brings us happiness. I believe small actions can make our life warmer and more meaningful. If everyone tries their best, we will live in a greener and better world together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $