广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测英语

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 2022 Beijing Marathon was coming to an end. It was the last minute, but 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres 1 the finishing line. People watched him move slowly with tired steps. All of them held 2 breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt 3 before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind greatly. “Shall I take 4 rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on bravely. With people cheering loudly, he finally crossed the finishing line successfully! Many 5 warm support helped him finish the race. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I 6 Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted 7 one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park no matter cold 8 hot. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. 9 of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment deeply. Zhang was 10 and slowest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t matter to him at all. He will keep on with his dream of running all the time. 1. A. of B. from C. in 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. runner B. runners C. runners’ 6. A. saw B. see C. will see 7. A. become B. becoming C. to become 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. All B. Either C. None 10. A. older B. the oldest C. old 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We wanted to try the most famous local food, so we went to a nice quiet local 11 . There, I had my first taste of real Dongpo pork, and it gave me a wonderful surprise. The waiter told us that local cooks make this dish in a 12 way. They have many old cooking rules. I was 13 . I didn’t know people had so many rules to cook pork. The cooks take care of every cooking 14 . They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty. Some people want to cook fast to save time. 15 , local cooks never do that. Dongpo pork has become more popular online these days. More and more 16 visit Hangzhou just for this special food. Everyone wants to taste the 17 and special dish. Even after becoming famous, local cooks never ask for more money. They keep trying to 18 their cooking to make the food better. This trip taught me a lot. Great cooks always work in good ways. They 19 their old rules and never change them. They always 20 people’s taste and take their job seriously. I learn that good food comes from hard work and a kind heart. 11. A. airport B. restaurant C. grassland D. office 12. A. simple B. bad C. strict D. boring 13. A. surprised B. funny C. powerful D. brave 14. A. record B. survey C. courage D. step 15. A. However B. Suddenly C. Brightly D. Generally 16. A. workers B. travellers C. speakers D. players 17. A. huge B. empty C. delicious D. gold 18. A. forget B. improve C. start D. stop 19. A. reply B. lose C. fail D. keep 20. A. think of B. run through C. dream of D. go past 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in the small world of insects around us? This term, join our School Insect Study Club and explore the fun of nature! Insects are everywhere — in the school garden, on the grass, and even near our windows. You can learn about these lovely little insects in our club. This Friday, come to our first club meeting FOR FREE! Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday (September 12th) Place: School Science Room 203 Please note: ◆ You don’t need to bring anything. We have all the tools, notebooks and magnifying glasses (放大镜) for you. ◆ Only 35 students. First come,first served (服务)! ◆ To join the club, please call Ms. Wang at 13545678 by 6:00 p.m. Thursday. Want to watch insects at home? Follow these steps: ◆ Find a quiet place in your garden with many small green plants. ◆ Take a small notebook and a pencil. Write down your findings. ◆ Sit quietly and watch the insects around you. Write down what you see—their colours and body shapes. ◆ You can take photos if you have a phone. Remember not to hurt them or their homes. ◆ Share your notes and photos with our club members in our next meeting. 21. What can we know about insects from the first paragraph? A. We can see insects in many places. B. Insects only live in gardens. C. Insects stay inside rooms all day. D. People don’t like insects at all. 22. When does the first club meeting start? A. On the afternoon of September 12. B. On the morning of September 12. C. At 4:00 p.m on September 12. D. At 5:00 a.m on September 12. 23. If you want to join the club, what should you do? A. Bring notebooks and tools. B. Call Ms. Wang before 6:00 p.m. Thursday. C. Come to the science room with your parents. D. Share your insect photos first. 24. Which picture matches Step 4 of watching insects at home? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To invite students to join the School Insect Study Club. B. To teach students how to protect insects in daily life. C. To introduce different kinds of insects around us. D. To show students how to take photos of insects. B The largetooth sawfish (大齿锯鳐) is a special sea animal. It looks quite different. It lives in warm sea areas and rivers that run into the ocean. This fish can grow up to six metres long. Its most special part is its long snout (锯状长吻), with sharp teeth on both sides. This long part helps the fish a lot. When it looks for food, it waves this part quickly to make small fish and other sea animals unable to move easily. In this way, it can get food without difficulty. . It works well for both getting food and staying out of danger. However, this helpful part also puts the fish in danger. Fishing tools often hold its long front part firmly. Once it is held in this way, it cannot swim freely, find food or breathe well. Many sawfish die when they try to get away from fishing tools. Others become too weak to live in the wild. This fish can live for nearly 30 years and is now in great danger. Too much fishing makes their numbers get smaller. There are very few left, so scientists can’t know their total number. We must protect their homes and stop overfishing to save them. 26. How long can the largetooth sawfish grow? A. Three metres long. B. Six metres long. C. Nine metres long. D. Twelve metres long. 27. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. It likes living in warm water. B. It also uses this part to stay away from danger. C. It looks different from other fish. D. It can grow very big. 28. What does the underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily. B. Softly. C. Lightly. D. Hard. 29. Why do the fish’s numbers get smaller? A. Because the water is dirty. B. Because they can’t find food. C. Because people catch too many fish. D. Because they live for a short time. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Sea Animal with a Long Snout. B. The Useful Tool of the Sawfish. C. The Sawfish’ s Food. D. Ways to Protect Sea Animals. C.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣需求，右栏是七个自然奇观相关的地点介绍。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Lisa loves the amazing colors of the sky at sunrise. She wants to know why the sky turns pink and orange at that time. 32. Mark is interested in waterfalls. He wants to see a very wide waterfall. Its sound can travel kilometers away. 33. Emma loves plants that can grow in very dry places. She wants to learn how they keep water in their thick leaves. 34.David really likes mountains with snow on them. He wants to know how snow stays on the top even in summer. 35.Ben wants to visit a rainforest. He hopes to see tall trees and hear the sounds of small animals there. A. Star Room. Go into a dark room and look up. Many small spaces let soft sunlight in. The top of the room looks like a sky full of bright lights. B. Rainforest Walk. Walk through a lively green world nearby. Listen to the calls of colorful birds and watch monkeys jump freely from tree to tree. C. Desert Garden. Visit a dry place with little rain all day long. See how desert plants store water well and stay green under the hot sun day after day. D. Sunrise Hill. Climb to the high top before sunrise together with friends. Watch the sky change colors from dark blue to bright pink as the sun comes up. E. Mountain Museum. Come and learn about how people climb high mountains. You can see old climbing tools and read warm stories of climbers. F. Great Waterfall. Feel the light cool water in the air on your warm face. This waterfall is 2 km wide, and its loud sound can reach 10 km away. G. Snow Mountain View. Look at the huge tall mountain with white snow on top. Even in hot summer, the snow is still there. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 look trip medal different and what of something because photo much actually Last Saturday, my class visited the city’s history museum, and it turned out to be a journey of exploring the unexplored. Before the 36 , I thought the museum was just full of boring old things. But 37 , it was great fun. We walked around the museum and saw many 38 from our city’s past. The pictures recorded people’s life long ago, together with old tools 39 letters. The guide told us stories about how people lived, worked, and even played games long ago. I showed interest in an old school desk with a student’s name on it. It looked really 40 from ours today. I also wanted to know about life for kids back then. 41 was it like? At the museum’s small workshop, we even tried making paper like people did hundreds 42 years ago. It was not easy, but there was so 43 fun! When our trip ended, I got to know our city’s history. It was a whole new world for me. The museum trip taught me 44 important: history is all around us. Sometimes, it’s right in our own city, waiting for us to discover its stories. I 45 forward to learning more about our city’s past. I plan to come back soon to learn more. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone wants to have happiness, but busy schoolwork and daily worries always stop us. Still, everyone can find joy in life. First, what is happiness? It is a nice warm feeling from happy experiences. Doing sports or dancing can make us feel good, but these feelings will disappear soon when we stop. Many people think money brings happiness. But true happiness does not come from money or great success. It comes from small daily things, like a warm talk with friends, a delicious meal or a kind smile from someone new. Then why is it hard to stay happy? Many people think great success means happiness. They see it as a difficult goal. In fact, happiness is a good way of thinking. Bad ideas and busy study stop us from finding nice things around us. Luckily, we have good ways to get happy. First, keep healthy with enough sleep and daily exercise. Second, develop your favourite hobbies and enjoy the moment. Third, write down your real feelings in notebooks. Fourth, help others and make small plans to become better. All these things bring great happiness. If we notice little daily joys and keep positive every day, happiness will naturally stay around us. 46. Who can find joy in their lives? 47. Does money always bring happiness? 48. What stops people from finding happiness? 49. How many ways does the writer give to get happy? 50. What should we do to make happiness stay around us? B.书面表达（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51.亲手为家人制作美食是平凡生活里收获幸福的小秘诀。学校刚结束“为爱下厨”美食实践活动，大家在活动中学会烹制家常菜。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写邮件给英国笔友Peter，分享活动结束后，打算亲手给家人做饭的计划与想法。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is everything? Our school had a “Cooking with Love” event last week. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级学业质量检测 英语参考答案 1、 语法选择 1－5 BCABC 6－10 ACBCB 2、 完形填空 11－15 BCADA 16－20 BCBDA 3、 阅读理解 21－25 AABCA 26－30 BBDCA 31－35 DFCGB 四、短文填空 题号 得1.5分 得1分 得0分 36 trip Trip/trips 37 actually Actually/actual 38 photos photo photoes 39 and And 40 different difference/differently 41 What what 42 of / 43 much / more, most 44 something / anything/nothing/somethings 45 look looks/looking/looked 短文填空评分标准 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。大小写错误扣0.5分。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. Everyone. /Everyone can find joy in life. 47. No,it doesn’t. 48. Bad ideas and busy study./Bad ideas and busy study stop people from finding happiness. 49.4./Four（ways)./The writer gives 4/four ways to get happy. 50. We(You) should notice little daily joys and keep positive every day./Notice little daily joys and keep positive every day. 回答问题评分标准 1. 所写信息准确，语法正确，语义完整，给满分(不管是简短回答还是完整句子回答）。 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分。信息错误不给分。 3. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。如句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。 4. 句子结构错误扣1分。 B. 参考例文 Dear Peter, How is everything? Our school had a "Cooking with Love" event last week.In my opinion, cooking for family can bring us happiness. I plan to cook for my family .I’d like to share my plans with you. I plan to cook hot mapo tofu for my family because it’s our favourite food.To make my plan perfect,I’m going to learn to cook it from my teacher,Mr Li.Because he is our cooking teacher and he is good at cooking hot mapo tofu.I decide to cook the food this Saturday and I am going to the supermarket to buy some tofu and beef first. I hope my family will enjoy the food and feel happy. Are you interested in cooking? Please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准 1、评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档评分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表达合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2、内容分与语言分的分配： 内容分：6分 （1）态度 …………………………………………………………………1分 （2）烹饪计划 (①时间1分；②烹饪计划2分；③.......1分)…………4分 （3）期待 ………………………………………………………………… 1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70词以下的作文在内容分上可酌情扣分 语言分：9分 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 第二档：6-8分 要求：内容涵盖绝大多数的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯 ,但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点语言分降一个档次评分。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $