精品解析：广东惠州市惠城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题

惠城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5.本次检测不考： 一、听说应用部分（1-30小题）。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am a junior high school student. Looking back, I remember that I was very lonely in ____1____ first year. I thought happiness was far away. One day, my teacher asked us ____2____ a “happiness box” at home. Every evening, we wrote down one small happy thing and put it into the box. At first, I ____3____, “Is there anything happy?” But I decided to have a try. ____4____ a few weeks, the box was half full. I read, “My friend shared her apple.” “The sun shone ____5____.” I realised finding happiness was not as hard ____6____ I thought. It was everywhere. My mom smiled and said, “You look ____7____ than before.” She was right. I learned that happiness grows when we pay attention to small things. Now, the box has become a meaningful ____8____ to me. Every time I feel down, I open it and read the happy things. They always make me feel powerful. Growing happiness is like growing ____9____ garden. You cannot see it change every day, but one day, you will find it has grown something beautiful. ____10____ of us can find happiness in small things. Let’s try and never give up! 1. A. I B. me C. my 2. A. make B. to make C. making 3. A. wonder B. wondered C. wonders 4. A. After B. Before C. From 5. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 6. A. but B. as C. and 7. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 8. A. present B. present’s C. presents 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Both B. Neither C. All 三. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you only play basketball or football? Why not try some new sports? For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are ____11____ very popular. They bring ____12____ to our life. A ____13____ of 1,000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports? Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay ____14____. Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. ____15____ of these two ways is wrong. These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them ____16____ in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to ____17____. That is ____18____ traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules (规则). City sports bring you a new life. They ____19____ you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never ____20____. So let’s get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports! 11. A. becoming B. achieving C. comparing D. developing 12. A. award B. courage C. fun D. victory 13. A. dream B. trip C. present D. study 14. A. calm B. fit C. fresh D. magical 15. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 16. A. easily B. madly C. surprisingly D. seriously 17. A. attack B. choose C. notice D. learn 18. A. curious about B. deaf to C. different from D. famous for 19. A. express B. invite C. encourage D. suggest 20. A. drying up B. giving up C. putting up D. taking up 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. Ice cream Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means “ice cream” in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world. Pizza Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants (移民) brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other’s traditions and tastes. Tomato Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the 1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today, people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods. 21. When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use? A. Zhou Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. 1500s. D. long ago. 22. Who took the ice cream-making idea to Europe? A. Italian immigrants. B. Marco Polo. C. local farmers. D. foreign visitors. 23. Why do people love pizza? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it has different delicious ingredients. C. Because it only comes from China. D. Because it looks beautiful. 24. Where did tomatoes grow at first? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. D. Italy. 25. We may read this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a sports diary C. a history notebook D. a food magazine B Are you dreaming of travelling to space one day? Your dream may soon come true! Scientists say that by 2027, people could stay in a special hotel high above the earth. It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS. This space hotel will have comfortable rooms, restaurants, reading areas, and science labs. It will use sunlight for power. Up to 400 people can stay there--including scientists, astronauts (宇航员), and even some people who might live there for a long time. Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days. You will do many things there. You will eat special “space food” made by top cooks. You can also go on spacewalks to see the beautiful earth from above. From the hotel, you can watch the sun rise and set 32 times each day! That will be the beauty you have never experienced before. Isn’t that interesting? The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027. It will be the first hotel in space. Scientists say, “ We want everyone to know that space travel for more people is coming soon. It is just around the corner!” 26. What is the name of the special space hotel? A. Space Reading Area. B. Earth Space Station. C. Sunlight Hotel. D. Voyager Space Station. 27. What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2? A. It will only be for scientists. B. People can’t stay there for long. C. It will use sunlight to make power. D. It will have no reading areas. 28. How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars? A. For 3 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 12 days. 29. What does the underlined word “ construction” in the last paragraph mean? A. Airport. B. Field. C. Factory. D. Building. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Space Travel. B. The World’s First Space Hotel. C. Interesting Spacewalks for people. D. Different Kinds of Food in Space. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游计划,右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为每个人的旅游计划匹配对应的旅游项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Emily was interested in special ancient works of art. She would like to visit a museum. ___32___ Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them. ___33___ Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. ___34___ Kate has worked very hard for a long time. She would like to relax in a place with grasslands, forests and fields. ___35___ Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow. A. Mountain Huangshan It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life. C. The Qiantang River The Qiantang River is famous for its tides. The highest tides can be ten metres high! That’s amazing! D. The Museum of Natural Sciences Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. One of the most interesting exhibits is the lungfish. E. Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting. F. Glacier National Park It is a beautiful national park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers. G. Sanxingdui Museum It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have a long history. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hike; dangerous; happy; to; end; spirit; screen; balanced; interest; sweet; finish; we Tom is a middle school student. He loves playing online games in his free time. The game was so exciting that he played it ____36____ without a break. Soon a time-eating monster comes ____37____ him. It starts to eat away his time, minute by minute. He even forgets to ____38____ his homework and goes to bed late. Tom becomes lazy and tired. He becomes a couch potato and misses out on ____39____ moments with his family and friends. In fact, time-eating monsters make us spend lots of time on ____40____ activities. It is bad for our health and school life. So it’s important for students to live a ____41____ life. To change this situation, we can develop different ____42____. We can jog in the morning or ____43____ on weekends. Play basketball or go for a walk with our friends. There is so much for us to do. The choice is ____44____. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our ____45____. However, it’s just one part of life. We must have fun in the right way to have a better life. 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to finish things quickly. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don’t get enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we can keep fit. People can become healthy if they often exercise or do sports. Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay thin. For some housewives (家庭主妇), doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). They can keep moving and at the same time get their houses tidy. Some men like jogging, riding bicycles or walking to get strong. Such exercise is relaxing. They are excited when they are doing them. You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans and just get up early in the morning to exercise. 46. What is one of the problems in our busy life? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When is National Fitness Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why can students study better and feel less nervous? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people get healthy both in body and mind? ____________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 运动能增强体质，愉悦身心。但受学业压力等因素影响，不少青少年渐渐疏于运动。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Students Need More Exercise”为主题的短文征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Students Need More Exercise Now many students don’t have enough time for exercise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5.本次检测不考： 一、听说应用部分（1-30小题）。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am a junior high school student. Looking back, I remember that I was very lonely in ____1____ first year. I thought happiness was far away. One day, my teacher asked us ____2____ a “happiness box” at home. Every evening, we wrote down one small happy thing and put it into the box. At first, I ____3____, “Is there anything happy?” But I decided to have a try. ____4____ a few weeks, the box was half full. I read, “My friend shared her apple.” “The sun shone ____5____.” I realised finding happiness was not as hard ____6____ I thought. It was everywhere. My mom smiled and said, “You look ____7____ than before.” She was right. I learned that happiness grows when we pay attention to small things. Now, the box has become a meaningful ____8____ to me. Every time I feel down, I open it and read the happy things. They always make me feel powerful. Growing happiness is like growing ____9____ garden. You cannot see it change every day, but one day, you will find it has grown something beautiful. ____10____ of us can find happiness in small things. Let’s try and never give up! 1. A. I B. me C. my 2. A. make B. to make C. making 3. A. wonder B. wondered C. wonders 4. A. After B. Before C. From 5. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 6. A. but B. as C. and 7. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 8. A. present B. present’s C. presents 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Both B. Neither C. All 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名初中生通过制作“幸福盒”记录日常小事，从而发现幸福无处不在，最终变得自信开朗的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：回首往昔，我记得初一的时候我十分孤单。 空格后有名词短语first year，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；my意为“我的”，形容词性物主代词，I是主格、me是宾格，二者不能修饰名词。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，老师让我们在家制作一个 “快乐盒子”。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式to make作宾语补足语。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始，我心里疑惑：“有什么开心的事呢？” 全文叙述过去发生的往事，整体为一般过去时，动词使用过去式wondered。 【4题详解】 句意：几周过后，盒子已经装了一半。 “After + 一段时间”表示“……之后”，符合盒子慢慢装满的时间逻辑；Before意为“在……之前”，From无此用法，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。 空格修饰动词shone，需使用副词brightly（明亮地）；bright（明亮的，形容词）、brighter（更明亮的，形容词比较级）均不可修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：我意识到寻找快乐并没有我想象中那么难。 固定同级比较结构“not as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“不如……”，此处用连词as。but“但是”表转折、and“和，又”表并列，均无此用法。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着说：“你看起来比以前更自信了。” 句中有比较级标志词than，应用比较级，confident的比较级形式为more confident。confident原形、the most confident是最高级，均不适用。 【8题详解】 句意：如今这个盒子对我来说是一份意义非凡的礼物。 空前有不定冠词a，后接单数可数名词present；present’s是名词所有格，presents为复数，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：积攒快乐就像打理一座花园。 garden是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指一座花园，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们所有人都能从小事中找到幸福。 All of us表示“我们所有人”；Both仅指代两者，Neither表示两者都不，均不符合语境。 三. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you only play basketball or football? Why not try some new sports? For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are ____11____ very popular. They bring ____12____ to our life. A ____13____ of 1,000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports? Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay ____14____. Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. ____15____ of these two ways is wrong. These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them ____16____ in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to ____17____. That is ____18____ traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules (规则). City sports bring you a new life. They ____19____ you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never ____20____. So let’s get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports! 11. A. becoming B. achieving C. comparing D. developing 12. A. award B. courage C. fun D. victory 13. A. dream B. trip C. present D. study 14. A. calm B. fit C. fresh D. magical 15. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 16. A. easily B. madly C. surprisingly D. seriously 17. A. attack B. choose C. notice D. learn 18. A. curious about B. deaf to C. different from D. famous for 19. A. express B. invite C. encourage D. suggest 20. A. drying up B. giving up C. putting up D. taking up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市新兴运动越来越受欢迎，通过一项千人调查分析年轻人喜爱这类运动的原因，对比传统球类运动，说明新式运动的优势，呼吁大家走出户外体验新式运动的乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：这些新兴运动正变得十分流行。 根据后文very popular可知此处表达“变得流行”，becoming符合语境。achieving“实现”；comparing“比较”；developing“发展”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它们为我们的生活带来乐趣。 根据前文骑行、陆地冲浪、轮滑等休闲运动的描述，可知运动能带来快乐，fun符合语境。award“奖品”；courage“勇气”；victory“胜利”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一项针对1000名年轻人的研究表明，他们大多数都喜爱城市运动。 根据后文“The study also shows”前后词汇对应，study表示研究调查，符合语境。dream“梦想”；trip“旅行”；present“礼物”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：另一些人想要保持健康。 固定搭配stay fit表示保持身体健康，fit符合运动的目的这一语境。calm“冷静的”；fresh“新鲜的”；magical“神奇的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这两种方式没有一种是错误的。 前文提到居家、户外两种运动方式，本句表示两种方式都没错，Neither表示两者都不，符合语境。Both“两者都”；Either“两者任一”；All“三者及以上全部”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在城市很多地方轻松进行这些运动，比如公园或人行道。 根据后文随处可见的运动场地，说明开展运动十分便利，easily符合语境。madly“疯狂地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：该研究还表明，像轮滑这类新兴运动很容易学会。 后文对比传统运动难度高、规则严，可知新式运动容易上手，learn符合语境。attack“攻击”；choose“选择”；notice“注意到”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这和篮球、足球这类传统运动不一样，因为传统运动难度高且规则严格。 此处将新式运动和传统运动作对比，different from表示“与……不同”，符合语境。curious about“对……好奇”；deaf to“对……充耳不闻”；famous for“因……闻名”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它们鼓励你健康地生活。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为鼓励某人做某事，运动激励人们健康生活，encourage符合语境。express“表达”；invite“邀请”；suggest“建议”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：也许有一天，你能在这些运动中表现出色，展现永不放弃的精神。 固定短语never giving up表示永不放弃，是运动传递的精神，giving up符合语境。drying up“干涸”；putting up“张贴、搭建”；taking up“开始从事”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. Ice cream Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means “ice cream” in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world. Pizza Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants (移民) brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other’s traditions and tastes. Tomato Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the 1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today, people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods. 21. When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use? A. Zhou Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. 1500s. D. long ago. 22. Who took the ice cream-making idea to Europe? A. Italian immigrants. B. Marco Polo. C. local farmers. D. foreign visitors. 23. Why do people love pizza? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it has different delicious ingredients. C. Because it only comes from China. D. Because it looks beautiful. 24. Where did tomatoes grow at first? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. D. Italy. 25. We may read this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a sports diary C. a history notebook D. a food magazine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以冰淇淋、披萨、西红柿为例，介绍三种食物的传播历程，说明食物是跨文化交流的桥梁，在传播过程中不断演变并风靡全球。 【21题详解】 根据表格Ice cream部分中“Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.”中国人在周朝开始储存冬天的冰供夏天使用。 【22题详解】 根据表格Ice cream部分中“Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe.”是马可波罗将制作冰淇淋的想法带回了欧洲。 【23题详解】 根据表格Pizza部分中“People like pizza because they can put many different things on it.”人们喜欢披萨是因为可以在上面放许多不同的配料。 【24题详解】 根据表格Tomato部分中“Tomatoes first grew in South America.”西红柿最初生长在南美洲。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋、披萨和西红柿这三种食物的起源、传播及文化意义，属于饮食文化范畴，因此最可能出现在美食杂志上。 B Are you dreaming of travelling to space one day? Your dream may soon come true! Scientists say that by 2027, people could stay in a special hotel high above the earth. It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS. This space hotel will have comfortable rooms, restaurants, reading areas, and science labs. It will use sunlight for power. Up to 400 people can stay there--including scientists, astronauts (宇航员), and even some people who might live there for a long time. Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days. You will do many things there. You will eat special “space food” made by top cooks. You can also go on spacewalks to see the beautiful earth from above. From the hotel, you can watch the sun rise and set 32 times each day! That will be the beauty you have never experienced before. Isn’t that interesting? The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027. It will be the first hotel in space. Scientists say, “ We want everyone to know that space travel for more people is coming soon. It is just around the corner!” 26. What is the name of the special space hotel? A. Space Reading Area. B. Earth Space Station. C. Sunlight Hotel. D. Voyager Space Station. 27. What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2? A. It will only be for scientists. B. People can’t stay there for long. C. It will use sunlight to make power. D. It will have no reading areas. 28. How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars? A. For 3 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 12 days. 29. What does the underlined word “ construction” in the last paragraph mean? A. Airport. B. Field. C. Factory. D. Building. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Space Travel. B. The World’s First Space Hotel. C. Interesting Spacewalks for people. D. Different Kinds of Food in Space. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类首个太空酒店VSS，介绍了它的配套设施、供电方式、入住花费、太空体验以及建造和开业时间。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍酒店名称：“It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS.”，这直接说明特殊太空酒店的名字是Voyager Space Station。 【27题详解】 第二段写明设施与能源：“It will use sunlight for power.”，这直接说明VSS会使用阳光发电。 【28题详解】 第三段标注入住价格：“Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days.”，表明三天五百万，一千万美元可入住六天。 【29题详解】 最后一段句子 “The construction will start in 2026”，后文说明酒店 2027年接待游客，可推测划线单词construction意为“建造”，和Building含义一致。 【30题详解】 全文整体围绕世界第一座太空酒店展开介绍，“The World’s First Space Hotel”为最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游计划,右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为每个人的旅游计划匹配对应的旅游项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Emily was interested in special ancient works of art. She would like to visit a museum. ___32___ Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them. ___33___ Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. ___34___ Kate has worked very hard for a long time. She would like to relax in a place with grasslands, forests and fields. ___35___ Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow. A. Mountain Huangshan It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life. C. The Qiantang River The Qiantang River is famous for its tides. The highest tides can be ten metres high! That’s amazing! D. The Museum of Natural Sciences Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. One of the most interesting exhibits is the lungfish. E. Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting. F. Glacier National Park It is a beautiful national park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers. G. Sanxingdui Museum It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have a long history. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅游计划以及七个旅游景点的简介，并为每个人匹配了最合适的旅游项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Emily was interested in special ancient works of art. She would like to visit a museum.”，可知，Emily对古代艺术品感兴趣，想参观博物馆。选项G“It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have a long history.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them.”可知，Molly想去看南美洲的瀑布并拍照。选项E“Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，Mike想爬中国最美的山之一，享受新鲜空气。选项A“It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate would like to relax on a place with grasslands, forests and fields.”可知，Kate想在有草地、森林和田野的地方放松。选项B“The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow.”可知，Daming计划去美国旅行，要求有冰雪。选项F“It is a beautiful national park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers.”与之匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hike; dangerous; happy; to; end; spirit; screen; balanced; interest; sweet; finish; we Tom is a middle school student. He loves playing online games in his free time. The game was so exciting that he played it ____36____ without a break. Soon a time-eating monster comes ____37____ him. It starts to eat away his time, minute by minute. He even forgets to ____38____ his homework and goes to bed late. Tom becomes lazy and tired. He becomes a couch potato and misses out on ____39____ moments with his family and friends. In fact, time-eating monsters make us spend lots of time on ____40____ activities. It is bad for our health and school life. So it’s important for students to live a ____41____ life. To change this situation, we can develop different ____42____. We can jog in the morning or ____43____ on weekends. Play basketball or go for a walk with our friends. There is so much for us to do. The choice is ____44____. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our ____45____. However, it’s just one part of life. We must have fun in the right way to have a better life. 【答案】36. endlessly 37. to 38. finish 39. happy 40. screen 41. balanced 42. interests 43. hike 44. ours 45. spirits 【解析】 【导语】本文以沉迷网游的Tom为例，指出过度耗费时间的屏幕活动危害身心与学习，呼吁大家培养多样爱好、平衡生活，用健康方式享受乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：游戏太刺激了，他一刻不停地玩。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词played，表“无休止地”。因为后文“without a break”说明他不停玩游戏，end变为副词endlessly表“无休止”。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，一个吞噬时间的“怪兽”找上了他。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配作状语。因为固定短语come to sb表示“降临到某人身上”，所以选择to。 【38题详解】 句意：他甚至忘了写作业，睡觉也很晚。此处需要一个动词原形，作forget to后的宾语。因为固定搭配forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，搭配homework是完成作业，所以选择finish。 【39题详解】 句意：他总宅在家，错失了和亲友相处的快乐时光。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词moments作定语。上下文讲陪伴亲友的美好时光，happy表“快乐的”，所以选择happy。 【40题详解】 句意：浪费时间的事物让我们把大量时间花在电子屏幕活动上。此处需要一个名词，作定语修饰activities。前文“online games”属于电子屏幕类活动，screen作定语表“屏幕”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以学生过均衡健康的生活十分重要。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词life。前文说沉迷电子活动有害，提倡均衡生活，balanced表“均衡的”，所以选择balanced。 【42题详解】 句意：想要改变现状，我们可以培养各类不同的爱好。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作develop的宾语。different 后接复数名词，develop interests是“培养爱好”，所以选择interests变复数interests。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以晨跑，或者周末去徒步。此处需要一个动词原形，和jog并列作谓语。or连接并列动词，hike表示“徒步运动”，所以选择hike。 【44题详解】 句意：世间有很多有意思的事可以做，选择权在我们自己手上。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语。语义为选择权属于“我们”，ours=our choice，所以选择we变为ours。 【45题详解】 句意：快乐能消除坏情绪、提振我们的精神。此处需要一个名词，在固定搭配中作宾语。固定短语lift one’s spirits表示“振奋精神”，spirit变复数spirits。 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to finish things quickly. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don’t get enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we can keep fit. People can become healthy if they often exercise or do sports. Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay thin. For some housewives (家庭主妇), doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). They can keep moving and at the same time get their houses tidy. Some men like jogging, riding bicycles or walking to get strong. Such exercise is relaxing. They are excited when they are doing them. You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans and just get up early in the morning to exercise. 46. What is one of the problems in our busy life? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When is National Fitness Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why can students study better and feel less nervous? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people get healthy both in body and mind? ____________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 运动能增强体质，愉悦身心。但受学业压力等因素影响，不少青少年渐渐疏于运动。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Students Need More Exercise”为主题的短文征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Students Need More Exercise Now many students don’t have enough time for exercise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. We don’t get enough exercise. 47. It’s on August 8th. 48. Because they take more exercise at school. 49. Many young women. 50. By doing exercise. 51. 例文 Students Need More Exercise Now many students don’t have enough time for exercise. They are too busy with homework and after-school classes, so they often sit for long hours. This is really bad for them. First, it makes them weak and easy to get sick. Second, they may feel tired in class and can’t listen to their teachers carefully. I have some advice. First, take a walk after dinner every day. Second, do short sports like jumping rope between classes. Third, play ball games with friends on weekends. Let’s start moving now! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代人生活忙碌缺乏锻炼的问题，介绍了全民健身日以及不同人群通过运动获得的好处，最后号召大家通过锻炼获得身心健康。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“One of the problems is that we don’t get enough exercise.（问题之一是我们没有得到足够的锻炼。）”可知忙碌生活中的问题之一是缺乏锻炼。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.（我们都知道8月8日是全民健身日。）”可知全民健身日的日期是8月8日。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school.（学生在学校参加更多的锻炼，可以学习得更好，感觉不那么紧张。）”可知学生学习更好且不那么紧张的原因是在学校参加了更多锻炼。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin.（许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。）”可知喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条的人群是许多年轻女性。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise.（通过锻炼，你的身心都会健康。）”可知人们通过做运动来获得身心健康。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：现状：如今学生作业、课外班繁多，缺少运动，久坐不动；危害：一是体质变差易生病；二是课堂疲惫，听课不专心；建议：每日饭后散步、课间跳绳等短时运动、周末和朋友打球 确定人称：第三人称they描述学生，第一人称I提建议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明现状，引出问题——学生学业繁忙，缺少锻炼、长期久坐 主体段：分两点说明缺乏运动带来的两大坏处，分层论述危害 结尾段：提出三条可行运动建议，发出坚持运动的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学生缺少锻炼的现状 don’t have enough time for exercise/too busy with homework and after-school classes/ sit for long hours/hardly spare time to work out/spend much time on schoolwork and training classes/keep sitting without moving 要点二：缺少运动的两大危害 身体层面：weak/easy to get sick/not strong enough/fall ill easily 学习层面：feel tired in class/can’t listen to their teachers carefully/become sleepy during lessons/fail to focus on teachers in class 要点三：改善问题的运动建议 日常：take a walk after dinner/go for a walk after supper 在校：do short sports like jumping rope/take quick exercise such as skipping ropes 周末：play ball games with friends/play basketball with classmates 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $