精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

萧县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题。满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the boy ever been? A. London. B. China. C. USA. 2. What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong? A. A watch. B. A pair of shoes. C. A schoolbag. 3. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit n space museum. C. She will look after her cousin 4. When will the boy get the book? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which book are they discussing? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. What does the girl think about the character? A. Brave and smart. B. Dishonest. C. Hard-working 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 10 What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Three a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours. Take 17 a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A. mistakes B. laughter C. progress D. thoughts 2. You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A. imagine B. challenge C. notice D. wonder 3. —I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a science fiction story and I ______ forgot the time. —It’s not a big deal. A. completely B. probably C. usually D. recently 4. Many warm-hearted people ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A. give out B. hang out C. give away D. put off 5. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A. instead B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 6. —_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 7. We should believe in _________ even when things get difficult. A we B. our C. us D. ourselves 8. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —_________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter 9. ______! Let’s go climbing. A. What a fine weather B. How fine weather C. What a fine day D. How fine day 10. —________ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ____11____ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ____12____. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ____13____ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ____14____ the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed ____15____ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ____16____ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ____17____ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ____18____. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “____19____ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ____20____ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. fixed B. filled C. mixed D. covered 15. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friend 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. stupid 19. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest B The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____21____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____22____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____23____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____24____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____25____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____26____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the ____27____. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ____28____ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____29____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird ____30____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 21. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 22. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 23. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 24. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Recently D. Completely 25. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 26. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 27. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 28. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 29. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 30. A. began B. finished C. imagined D. kept Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____31_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____32_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____33_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____34_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so _____35_____ A: You’re welcome. A Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 36. How much medicine should John take each time? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Shake the medicine well. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Do some exercise. B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 39. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the meal tasted really terrible. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the group got served before him. 40. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_________”. A. The owner of the restaurant B. The waiter of the restaurant C One guest of the group D. The head chef 41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Laugh at other unlucky guests. B. Have an unhappy experience. C. Waiting patiently for a rewarding life. D. My long-lost friend. C In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually lasts for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, all students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program started in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time studying indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress, and build healthy habits. Different schools have different activities. Some do group dances or aerobics. Others play games like jumping rope, basketball, or races. You might even see students practicing tai chi or martial arts. The best part is that it’s not like regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork, and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax after lessons, laugh with friends, and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools in China have Sunshine Break. Some even create their own unique exercises! 42. When does Sunshine Break usually happen? A. Around 10 a.m. B. Around 10 p.m. C. At 1 a.m. D. At 1 p.m. 43. Why did Chinese schools start this program? A. To know how to learn well. B. Just for fun. C. To help students get healthier, reduce stress, and protect their eyes. D. To stop the students from playing outside. 44. What might students do during Sunshine Break? A. Basketball and swimming. B. Jumping rope and tai chi. C. Dancing and singing. D. Races and hiking. 45. How do students feel about this special daily activity? A. Tiring. B. Shocking. C. Enjoyable. D. Terrible. D Do you know there are five great mountains in China? They’re Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. Mount Songshan in Henan and Mount Hengshan in Hunan. Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui. It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing the five great mountains. However, you won’t even want to see the five great mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan. These words may give you an idea of the beauty of Mount Huangshan. Mount Hunngshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds. The wet climate (气候) is good for planting tea trees, so the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China. There are also many great hot springs. The water of the hot springs is good for people’s health. Being one of the main places for tourists to visit, Mount Huangshan is also popular with photography (摄影) lovers and artists. September to May is the best time to visit the mountain, but you’re welcome to visit it at any time. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Huashan. 47. According to the text, what can we enjoy when visiting Mount Huangshan? ①Hot springs. ②The sea of clouds. ③Nice tea. ④Delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 48. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Playing Sports. B. Cooking Food. C. Feeling Better. D. Enjoying Nature. E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 50. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The Shadow Play (皮影戏) Shadow play is an ancient Chinese folk art. It is known as the world’s earliest moving picture show. This traditional art has been very popular for thousands of years, bringing joy to many generations of Chinese people. The shadow play even helped inspire the invention of modern movies! A few years ago, it became part of UNESCO’s special list for important cultural traditions. How It Works: ●The “actors” are flat figures (人物) made of cow leather. ●One or more people move these figures behind a thin screen. ●A light shines from behind, making the figures’ shadows appear on the screen for the audience to see. Where & When: Shadow play is most common in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. People often perform it during Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events Cultural Meaning: People perform shadow play performances to bring good luck and keep away bad luck. Today: The beautiful and lifelike leather figures have also become popular art pieces that people collect. They are loved by people all around the world. 53. What was known as the world’s earliest moving picture show? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. When do people perform the shadow play? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What is the culture meaning of the shadow play? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying a_________ (在国外). 57. We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 58. The Great Wall has stood for c_________ (几个世纪). 59. The old photo brings back a very sweet m______ (回忆). 60. It’s important to be honest and never c_________ (作弊) in exams or games. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你校报社正在举办以“My favorite thing from childhood”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文向报社投稿。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题。满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the boy ever been? A. London. B. China. C. USA. 2. What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong? A. A watch. B. A pair of shoes. C. A schoolbag. 3. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit n space museum. C. She will look after her cousin 4. When will the boy get the book? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which book are they discussing? A Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. What does the girl think about the character? A. Brave and smart. B. Dishonest. C. Hard-working 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 10. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12 How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Three a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours. Take 17 a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A. mistakes B. laughter C. progress D. thoughts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在中文说得很好。——是的，他在中文学习方面取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；laughter笑声；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知此处指汤姆中文学习取得了很大进步。故选C。 2. You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A. imagine B. challenge C. notice D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们听到嫦娥六号成功发射消息时有多兴奋。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；challenge挑战；notice注意；wonder想知道。“You can’t imagine...” 意为“你简直无法想象……”，用来强调某种感觉或情况非常强烈。符合句意。故选A。 3. —I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a science fiction story and I ______ forgot the time. —It’s not a big deal. A. completely B. probably C. usually D. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我迟到了。我正在读一个科幻故事，我完全忘记了时间。——这没什么大不了的。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；probably可能；usually通常；recently最近。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a science fiction story…the time.”可知，只顾着读科幻故事，完全忘记了时间。故选A。 4. Many warm-hearted people ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A. give out B. hang out C. give away D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多好心人把一些衣服送给农村的穷孩子，为了让他们在冬天保持暖和。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；hang out闲逛；give away捐赠；put off推迟。根据后文提到“to keep them warm in the winter”，是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖，说明衣服是捐赠出去。故选C。 5. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A. instead B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。instead反而；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. —_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完《哈利·波特》这本书了吗？——还没有。只读了几页。 考查动词的时态。Do you finish你读完了吗，一般现在时；Are you finishing你正在读吗，现在进行时；Were you finishing你当时正在读吗，过去进行时；Have you finished你已经读完了吗，现在完成时。答语“Not yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于回应询问动作是否已完成的问句，强调动作对现在的影响。故选D。 7. We should believe in _________ even when things get difficult. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便遇到困难，我们也应该相信自己。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处指应该相信我们自己，故选D。 8. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —_________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有参加学校的旅行，因为我发烧了。——太可惜了。（学校的旅行）太棒了。我们参观了一个农场，并摘了一些草莓。 考查情景交际。That’s right你说得对；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a pity太可惜了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever.”及“It was fantastic”可知，学校的旅行真不错，而对方没有去，此处应表示可惜。故选C。 9. ______! Let’s go climbing. A. What a fine weather B. How fine weather C. What a fine day D. How fine day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬山吧。 考查感叹句。weather天气，不可数名词；day一天，可数名词。分析句子可知，该句考查“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓” 结构的感叹句，而“day”是可数名词单数，故选C。 10. —________ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住院多久了，弗兰克？——十四天。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答句中“Fourteen days.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long；how soon是对将来时间的提问，回答用“in+一段时间”，用在此处不符合题意。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ____11____ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ____12____. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ____13____ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ____14____ the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed ____15____ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ____16____ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ____17____ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ____18____. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “____19____ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ____20____ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. fixed B. filled C. mixed D. covered 15. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friend 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. stupid 19. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了富有的老人通过种子选出财产继承人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他决定把钱留给他的一个侄子。 food食物；video视频；house房子；money钱。根据“Once, there was a rich old man…He decided to leave his…to one of his nephews.”可知，此处应指富有的老人想把钱留给侄子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他苦思冥想，制定了一个计划。 plan计划；deal交易；dream梦想；joke玩笑。根据后文可知，此处指老人制定了一个计划，能帮他选出品德高尚的人，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：信中写道，种下这颗种子。 Throw扔；Weigh权衡；Check检查；Plant种。根据“Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指种下这颗种子，Plant“种”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他把种子放进花盆里，并在花盆里填满了泥土。 fixed修理；filled填满；mixed混合；covered覆盖。短语fill sth. with sth.意为“用某物填满某物”，此处指“用泥土填满花盆”，filled“填满”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天精心照料着种子，等待它长成一株美丽的植物。 luckily幸运地；quickly快地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据“He looked after the seed...every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指认真照顾种子，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他继续照顾着种子。 look after照顾；think about思考；cut up切碎；bring out拿出来。根据“He looked after the seed carefully every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应为照料种子，look afte“照顾”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但他的表兄弟们却带着各种漂亮的植物来了。 classmates同学；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友。根据“He decided to leave his money to one of his nephews (侄子).”可知，老人的侄子们彼此间应为堂兄弟的关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：平感到很沮丧。 scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“But his cousins arrived with beautiful plants of every kind. They laughed at Ping.”可知，平没有种出美丽的花，被堂兄弟们嘲笑，应是感到沮丧。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在给你们种子之前，我把它们煮熟了，所以它们长不出来。 If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“…I gave you the seeds, I cooked them.”可知，煮种子与分发种子在时间上先后发生，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：平是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我会把钱给他。 serious严肃的；creative创造性的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据前文可知，种子是熟的，种不出花，只有平没有种出来，所以他是诚实的人。故选D。 B The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____21____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____22____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____23____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____24____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____25____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____26____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the ____27____. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ____28____ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____29____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird ____30____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 21. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 22. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 23. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 24. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Recently D. Completely 25. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 26. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 27. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 28. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 29. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 30. A. began B. finished C. imagined D. kept 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她太小了，还不能去。 promised承诺；asked让，问；allowed允许；repaired准备。根据“She got very excited”可知，此句是说她让父亲带她去看日出，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她她太小了，还不能去。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说父亲认为她太小，还不能去。too...to...“太……而不能……”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。 making制作；putting放；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“without...anyone”可知，此句是说没有告诉任何人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了大风，她因此丧命。 Unluckily不幸的是；Usually通常；Recently近来；Completely完全地。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it”可知，此句是说很不幸。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在她死后，她变成了一只美丽的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into跑进。根据“ people called her ‘Jing Wei’”可知，此句是说她死后变成了一只鸟。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：小鸟决定把海填满，这样别人就不会掉进去了。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added增加。根据“in order to keep others from falling into it”可知，此句说小鸟决定把海填满。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着细枝和鹅卵石卵石，把它们扔进海里。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据上文“to fill up the sea”可知，此句是说扔进海里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫说:“别这样，可怜的小鸟……” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助做……根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，此句是说大海嘲笑精卫。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你不可能把我填满。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，此句是说不可能填满大海。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直这样做，没有休息。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想像；kept保持。根据“without taking a rest”可知，此句是说小鸟一直那样做。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故选D。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____31_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____32_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____33_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____34_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____35_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段戴安娜和李翔之间的对话，主要内容是关于周末去养老院帮助老人。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You look a little unhappy.”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。F选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，此处是安慰戴安娜不要担心。C选项“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请戴安娜参加活动。A选项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“At the school gate at 9:00 this Sunday.”可知，此处说的是会按时到达。G选项“我会准时到那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表达谢意。D选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 36. How much medicine should John take each time? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Shake the medicine well. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Do some exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选B。 B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 39. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the meal tasted really terrible. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the group got served before him. 40. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_________”. A. The owner of the restaurant B. The waiter of the restaurant C. One guest of the group D. The head chef 41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Laugh at other unlucky guests. B. Have an unhappy experience. C. Waiting patiently for a rewarding life. D. My long-lost friend. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅的一次经历，作者因等待时间较长而感到愤怒，但后来发现餐厅老板是他的老朋友，特意为他准备了特别的餐点，最终作者获得了超乎想象的服务和回报。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt angry because the group got served before me.”可知，作者最初生气的原因是那群人比他先得到服务。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.”可知，餐厅老板是我的一位久违的朋友，他看到我走进来，决定给我一个惊喜，所以“He”指的是餐厅老板。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.”并通读全文可知，通过作者的经历，文章的主旨是耐心等待更特别的回报，C项符合。故选C。 C In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually lasts for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, all students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program started in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time studying indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress, and build healthy habits. Different schools have different activities. Some do group dances or aerobics. Others play games like jumping rope, basketball, or races. You might even see students practicing tai chi or martial arts. The best part is that it’s not like regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork, and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax after lessons, laugh with friends, and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools in China have Sunshine Break. Some even create their own unique exercises! 42. When does Sunshine Break usually happen? A. Around 10 a.m. B. Around 10 p.m. C. At 1 a.m. D. At 1 p.m. 43. Why did Chinese schools start this program? A. To know how to learn well. B. Just for fun. C. To help students get healthier, reduce stress, and protect their eyes. D. To stop the students from playing outside. 44. What might students do during Sunshine Break? A. Basketball and swimming. B. Jumping rope and tai chi. C. Dancing and singing. D. Races and hiking. 45. How do students feel about this special daily activity? A. Tiring. B. Shocking. C. Enjoyable. D. Terrible. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校开展的“阳光大课间”活动，包括其时间、目的、活动内容以及学生的感受。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually lasts for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock.”可知，阳光大课间通常在上午10点左右进行。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This program started in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier.”和“which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress, and build healthy habits.”可知，阳光大课间的目的是帮助学生变得更健康、减轻压力并保护眼睛。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others play games like jumping rope, basketball, or races. You might even see students practicing tai chi or martial arts.”可知，学生在阳光大课间可能会跳绳或打太极拳。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax after lessons, laugh with friends, and enjoy fresh air.”可知，学生认为阳光大课间是令人愉快的。故选C。 D Do you know there are five great mountains in China? They’re Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. Mount Songshan in Henan and Mount Hengshan in Hunan. Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui. It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing the five great mountains. However, you won’t even want to see the five great mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan. These words may give you an idea of the beauty of Mount Huangshan. Mount Hunngshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds. The wet climate (气候) is good for planting tea trees, so the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China. There are also many great hot springs. The water of the hot springs is good for people’s health. Being one of the main places for tourists to visit, Mount Huangshan is also popular with photography (摄影) lovers and artists. September to May is the best time to visit the mountain, but you’re welcome to visit it at any time. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Huashan. 47. According to the text, what can we enjoy when visiting Mount Huangshan? ①Hot springs. ②The sea of clouds. ③Nice tea. ④Delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 48. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Playing Sports. B. Cooking Food. C. Feeling Better. D. Enjoying Nature. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国黄山的地理位置、名气、特色景观、适宜旅游时间等相关信息。 46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“Mount Huangshan”，说明黄山虽不在五岳之列，但也很有名。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds”，“the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China”和“There are also many great hot springs”可知，游览黄山可欣赏云海、品尝好茶、体验温泉，文中未提及“美味的食物”。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕黄山的自然景观、特色等展开，核心是介绍自然相关内容。“Enjoying Nature”符合主题。故选D。 E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 50. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses(谷歌眼镜)，并介绍了其特征。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses，并介绍了其特征。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.”；“For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses.”以及“Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).”可知，一共提到了三个特征。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.”；“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”和“They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine.”可知，文中告诉我们谷歌眼镜的价格、研发公司以及特征。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.”可知，当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F The Shadow Play (皮影戏) Shadow play is an ancient Chinese folk art. It is known as the world’s earliest moving picture show. This traditional art has been very popular for thousands of years, bringing joy to many generations of Chinese people. The shadow play even helped inspire the invention of modern movies! A few years ago, it became part of UNESCO’s special list for important cultural traditions. How It Works: ●The “actors” are flat figures (人物) made of cow leather. ●One or more people move these figures behind a thin screen. ●A light shines from behind, making the figures’ shadows appear on the screen for the audience to see. Where & When: Shadow play is most common in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. People often perform it during Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events Cultural Meaning: People perform shadow play performances to bring good luck and keep away bad luck. Today: The beautiful and lifelike leather figures have also become popular art pieces that people collect. They are loved by people all around the world. 53. What was known as the world’s earliest moving picture show? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. When do people perform the shadow play? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What is the culture meaning of the shadow play? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Shadow Play. 54. During Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events. 55. To bring good luck and keep away bad luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国古老民间艺术——皮影戏，包括其历史地位、运作方式、常见地区与表演时间、文化意义以及如今的发展情况。 【53题详解】 根据“Shadow play is an ancient Chinese folk art. It is known as the world’s earliest moving picture show.”可知，皮影戏被称为世界上最早的“动画电影”。故填Shadow Play. 【54题详解】 根据“People often perform it during Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events”可知，人们在庙会、婚礼、葬礼等特殊场合表演皮影戏。故填During Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events. 【55题详解】 根据“People perform shadow play performances to bring good luck and keep away bad luck.”可知，皮影戏的文化意义是带来好运、驱走厄运。故填To bring good luck and keep away bad luck. Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying a_________ (在国外). 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉在国外学习的时候，读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的内容。根据句意和括号内提示词可知，此处要填一个表示“在国外”的副词 ，abroad“在国外”，副词作状语修饰动词studying。故填abroad。 57. We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了一些钱。“募集”raise，have后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(r)aised。 58. The Great Wall has stood for c_________ (几个世纪). 【答案】centuries##enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城已经屹立了几个世纪。“世纪”用可数名词century，“几个世纪”用century的复数centuries。故填centuries。 59. The old photo brings back a very sweet m______ (回忆). 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片勾起了我甜蜜的回忆。考查名词拼写。“回忆memory”，根据“a very sweet...”，可知名词单数形式。故填(m)emory。 60. It’s important to be honest and never c_________ (作弊) in exams or games. 【答案】cheat##heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是重要的，在考试或比赛中从不作弊。cheat“欺骗”，never do sth“从不做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，祈使句，动词用原形。故填cheat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你校报社正在举办以“My favorite thing from childhood”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文向报社投稿。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. My favorite thing from childhood is a book named Harry Potter. The book was beautifully packaged. I have had this book since I was 13 years old. It was given to me as a birthday gift by my mother. I like the story of Harry Potter. I like to read it in my spare time. From the book. I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty. I also know people should help, understand and love each other. I think I’ll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother’s deep love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己从小最喜欢的东西”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细自己最喜欢的是什么，它是什么样子的，以及原因等内容； 第三步，评价自己最喜欢的东西，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ②be full of 充满 ③grow up 长大 [高分句型] ①I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty.（宾语从句） ②I think I’ll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother’s deep love.（because引导的原因状语从句，not only…but also“不仅……而且”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $