内容正文:
2026年春学期期末测试样卷
七年级英语
本样卷分I、II两卷。第I卷(选择题)在第1至第4页,第II卷(非选择题)在第5至第6页。建议测试时间为100分钟。样卷满分为100分。
第I卷 选择题(共45分)
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, my long-standing fiddle leaf fig tree (琴叶榕) was dying. I texted (发信息) my neighbour Karen. She texted me back ____1____ and told me how to turn its yellow leaves green again. I felt really ____2____ to have such a kind neighbour who cares about my plants.
My family moved here in 2017. Soon after we arrived, Karen made a ____3____ of all the houses nearby to help me get to know people around and fit in easily.
Karen often stopped by to talk with me when I stayed in the yard. We both ___4___ flowers. Once I was a gardener. Later, I had to look after my 10-year-old daughter who has a special illness, so I had little time for gardening. Karen truly understood how ____5____ it is to take care of a disabled (残疾的) child.
She ____6____ helped me make our yard more beautiful. We planted dark pink roses (玫瑰) together years ago. Now they ____7____ almost as high as the roof. Every time I see these lovely flowers, I feel warm and never ____8____.
My husband and I once thought about moving to a larger house in the countryside. But we finally decide to ____9____, because we don’t want to leave a nice neighbour like Karen. She helps me to be a better ____10____ like her and a better person, just like the beautiful roses in front of our house.
1. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. clearly
2. A. safe B. lucky C. strange D. funny
3. A. map B. card C. poster D. model
4. A. watch B. draw C. know D. love
5. A. slow B. fast C. hard D. easy
6. A. still B. even C. just D. ever
7. A. run B. jump C. fly D. climb
8. A. lonely B. glad C. tired D. relaxed
9. A. leave B. lose C. stay D. sell
10. A. example B. teacher C. partner D. neighbour
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者家琴叶榕濒临死亡时,邻居Karen迅速回复并提供帮助的故事。通过回忆Karen帮忙制作周边地图、理解作者照顾病儿的艰辛、一起种花等往事,表达了作者对这位善良邻居的感激之情,以及因为不想离开这样的好邻居而决定留在原地的温馨故事。
【1题详解】
句意:她很快给我回了短信,并告诉我如何让它的黄叶变绿。
根据上文“Last week, my long-standing fiddle leaf fig tree (琴叶榕 ) was dying. I texted my neighbour Karen”可知,作者的琴叶榕快枯死,她向邻居求助,邻居立刻回信,用 quickly(快速回复)符合语境;carefully仔细地、suddenly突然地、clearly清楚地,均不如quickly贴切。
【2题详解】
句意:拥有这样一个关心我植物的善良邻居,我感到真的很幸运。
根据后文“to have such a kind neighbour”可知,遇到好心人热心帮忙,作者内心感慨自己幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”,最符合语境;safe安全的、strange奇怪的、funny有趣的,均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:Karen做了一张附近所有房子的地图,来帮助我认识周围的人并轻松融入。
根据后半句“help me get to know people around”推断,Karen制作的应该是一份能展示居住环境和人员分布的图表。map意为“地图”且 a map of …… (的地图),是固定搭配,符合语境;card卡片、poster海报、model模型,无法起到“指引认人”的作用。
【4题详解】
句意:我们都喜爱花朵。
根据下文提到的“gardener”园丁、“gardening”园艺,以及两人一起种玫瑰的经历可知,两人的共同点是喜欢花草。love意为“喜爱”,符合语境;watch观看、draw画、know知道,程度不够深,无法引出下文一起种花的情节。
【5题详解】
句意:Karen真正明白照顾一个残疾儿童是多么艰难。
根据前文“I had to look after my 10-year-old daughter who has a special illness”以及空后“take care of a disabled (残疾的) child”可知,照顾患病孩子是一件艰难的事。hard意为“困难的、艰难的”,符合语境;slow慢的、fast快的、easy容易的,均与照顾病儿的实际情况不符。
【6题详解】
句意:她甚至帮我把我们的院子变得更漂亮。
上文提到Karen理解作者的难处,这里进一步递进,说明她不仅理解,还付出了实际行动帮助美化环境。even意为“甚至”,表示程度的加深,符合语境逻辑;still仍然、just仅仅、ever曾经,无法体现这种递进关系。
【7题详解】
句意:现在它们长得几乎和屋顶一样高了。
主语是“roses”,这类攀援或直立生长的植物长高,用动词climb最为生动形象,常用来形容藤蔓或灌木长得很高;run跑、jump跳、fly飞,均不能用来形容植物生长。
【8题详解】
句意:每次看到这些可爱的花,我都感到温暖,从不感到孤独。
根据前文“I had to look after my 10-year-old daughter who has a special illness”以及“Every time I see these lovely flowers, I feel warm”可知,作者独自照顾生病女儿,容易孤单;但是邻居一同栽种的花带来慰藉,不再孤单。lonely意为“孤独的”,符合语境,表示因为有花和邻居的陪伴而不孤单;glad高兴的、tired累的、relaxed放松的,虽然也是形容词,但“never lonely”更能呼应前文提到的搬家融入新环境的背景。
【9题详解】
句意:但我们最终决定留下来,因为我们不想离开像Karen这样的好邻居。
根据转折连词“But”和后文“don't want to leave”可知,尽管想过搬去乡下大房子,最终还是选择了不搬,留下来。stay意为“留下、逗留”,符合语境;leave离开、lose失去、sell卖,均与语境相反。
【10题详解】
句意:她帮助我成为一个像她一样的好邻居和一个更好的人,就像我们房子前面美丽的玫瑰一样。
根据上文“we don’t want to leave a nice neighbour like Karen”以及通读全文可知,全文主线是邻里情谊,Karen是作者的邻居,并且她的行为影响了作者,让作者也想成为像她那样的好邻居。example榜样、teacher老师、partner伙伴,虽然语义尚可,但结合全文核心人物关系,neighbour意为“邻居”,最为准确且呼应前文。
二、阅读理解 阅读短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hello everyone! Are you interested in reading books? Let’s look at the pictures below and learn more together!
11. Where can we probably (可能) see the pictures?
A. In a science lab. B. In a school gym.
C. In a reading corner. D. In a computer room.
12. Picture 1 is about ________.
A. sports news B. music news C. fantasy stories D. history stories
13. What does Picture 2 tell us?
A. A reading skill. B. A speaking skill. C. A writing skill. D. A listening skill.
14. Why do we ask questions when reading?
A. To keep writing more plots. B. To use question words better.
C. To stop spending more time. D. To help understand the text better.
15. What can we learn from the pictures?
A. Fantasy stories never take place in big cities.
B. Fantasy stories usually have friendly characters.
C. Events in fantasy stories never happen in real life.
D. Events in fantasy stories solve problems in old ways.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了奇幻故事的人物、背景和事件是如何展开的,以及在阅读时的需要回答的问题来提升对文章的理解和阅读能力。
【11题详解】
通读全文,文章主要介绍了奇幻故事的构成,以及在读书时,根据文章内容,回答故事的时间、原因和如何展开问题,以此提升阅读能力,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在阅读角。
【12题详解】
图片一标题直接点明,其主要是有关奇幻故事的。
【13题详解】
图片二是关于提问和回答的,且提到“Look around in the text and pictures for details to help you ANSWER”,在文章和图片中寻找细节,明显是发生在阅读过程中,因此是有关阅读技巧。
【14题详解】
根据图片二Why部分:“To get information; To help you understand the text...”,即阅读时提出问题的目的包括获取信息,帮助我们理解文章。
【15题详解】
根据图片一Events部分:“could not happen in real life; work out problems in an unusual way”,因此奇幻故事不会发生在现实生活中。
B
In a quiet room of the Prince Kung’s Palace Museum in Beijing, visitors can enjoy a special kind of traditional Chinese art—woodblock New Year paintings.
Two artists are working there. One is Tai Liping, an old man from Northwest China. He carefully cuts wood with a small knife. The other is Sun Yibo from Suzhou. He puts thin paper on the carved wood and prints (印刷) colourful pictures step by step.
These paintings have a long history in China. For hundreds of years, families have put them on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. People believe these pictures can bring good luck, happiness, and a better life. Many paintings show children, animals, and beautiful wishes.
Making these paintings is not easy. Artists first draw a picture on a piece of wood, and then cut away parts of the wood to make shapes. Before they print the picture carefully on paper, they should roll the paint on the wood. At last, they slowly lift the paper and let it dry. Sometimes it takes several weeks to finish one painting.
Tai’s paintings are bold and bright, while Sun’s works are softer and more detailed. They both love this traditional art very much.
Today, fewer people learn this skill. However, these artists are trying hard to keep it alive by teaching young people and using new ideas. This old art is still full of life and hope.
16. Which picture shows woodblock New Year paintings?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why do people use these paintings during the Spring Festival?
A. To bring good luck and happiness. B. To learn the ancient painting skills.
C. To make their homes look beautiful. D. To teach traditional Chinese culture.
18. Which is the correct order of making the painting?
a. Roll the paint on the wood.
b. Slowly lift the paper and let it dry.
c. Draw a picture on a piece of wood.
d. Print the picture carefully on paper.
e. Cut away parts of the wood to make shapes.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e
C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-e-d-a-b
19. What can we learn about the two artists?
A. Their styles are quite different. B. Their hometowns are the same.
C. They both teach young people. D. They both express new ideas.
20. What is the passage (文章) mainly about?
A. Visiting a museum in Beijing. B. Introducing a traditional art.
C. The history of Chinese paintings. D. The story of two great artists.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术——木版年画。通过描述北京恭王府内两位艺术家制作年画的过程,阐述了年画的历史寓意、复杂的制作工序以及两位艺术家截然不同的风格。最后提到尽管学习这门技艺的人变少了,但艺术家们正努力通过教学和创新让这门古老的艺术焕发新生。
【16题详解】
根据第三段“Many paintings show children, animals, and beautiful wishes”可知,许多年画展示孩子、动物和美好祝愿,结合选项图片特征,可知D选项的图片符合木版年画的视觉特征。
【17题详解】
根据第三段“People believe these pictures can bring good luck, happiness, and a better life”可知,人们在春节使用年画是为了祈求好运和幸福。
【18题详解】
根据第四段制作流程:“Artists first draw a picture on a piece of wood,先在木头上画画,对应c→ cut away parts of the wood to make shapes,再切割木头造型,对应e→ roll the paint on the wood,然后在木头上涂抹颜料,对应a→ print the picture carefully on paper,接着仔细印刷到纸上,对应d→ slowly lift the paper and let it dry最后慢慢揭纸晾干,对应b”。
【19题详解】
根据第五段“Tai’s paintings are bold and bright, while Sun’s works are softer and more detailed”可知,两位艺术家的风格差异很大。
【20题详解】
文章围绕“woodblock New Year paintings”展开,介绍了其艺术形式、历史寓意、制作工艺、艺术家风格及传承现状,可知文章主要是在介绍一种传统艺术。
C
A long time ago, a little grey wolf lived in a cold forest in northern Canada. One day, his mother went out to look for food. Feeling hungry and bored, the little wolf went to the river to find her. Some Indians (印第安人) saw him and named him White Fang because of his white teeth.
An Indian called Grey Beaver took White Fang to the village. The wolf felt cold and hungry, and he missed his mother. He was even hurt when he touched fire for the first time. Later, White Fang became a sled dog. Other dogs disliked him, so he learned to fight and grew quick, clever and cold. No one was kind to him, so he was unfriendly to everyone.
Grey Beaver took him to Fort Yukon, where many people looked for gold. Soon Grey Beaver sold White Fang to a cruel man called Beauty Smith. Smith kept him in a cage and made him fight other dogs for money. White Fang became angrier and more dangerous.
Once he fought a bulldog and was nearly killed (被杀害). Luckily, a kind man named Scott saved him and bought him. Scott treated White Fang with patience (耐心) and kindness. White Fang trusted him and became ▲ .
When Scott planned to return to California, White Fang ran after him and followed him home. In Scott’s big house, White Fang had a better and better relationship with the family and another dog named Collie.
One night, a dangerous man broke into the house. White Fang bravely fought him and protected the family, but he was badly hurt. With good care from Scott’s family, White Fang slowly felt better. At last, he became a father of six lovely baby dogs and lived a happy life with his new family.
21. Why did people name the wolf White Fang?
A. Because of his teeth. B. Because of his fur.
C. Because of his master. D. Because of his partner.
22. What does the word “cruel” mean?
A. 吝啬的 B. 残忍的 C. 勤劳的 D. 慷慨的
23. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Calm. B. Strong. C. Kind. D. Smart.
24. What made White Fang change a lot at last?
A. Other dogs’ support. B. His lovely baby dogs.
C. Different living places. D. The master’s care and love.
25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. White Fang had an enjoyable time with his mother.
B. Scott helped White Fang learn to trust people again.
C. Other dogs had fights with White Fang for more food.
D. Smith kept White Fang just out of great love for dogs.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狼White Fang从与母亲失散,被印第安人收养、成为雪橇犬,后被卖给残忍的主人被迫打斗,最终被善良的Scott救出并得到关爱,逐渐变得温顺忠诚,并在Scott家过上幸福生活的成长故事。
【21题详解】
第一段末尾明确说“named him White Fang because of his white teeth”,因为他的牙齿,因此选A。
【22题详解】
根据划线词下一句内容,Smith把White Fang关在笼子里,逼他和其他狗打斗赚钱,行为残忍,因此cruel意为“残忍的”。
【23题详解】
根据第四段内容可知,Scott用耐心和善良对待White Fang,White Fang信任他并变得友善(kind)。之前他是凶狠的,现在变温和,所以选C。
【24题详解】
第四段“Scott treated White Fang with patience (耐心) and kindness. ”明确说Scott用耐心和善良对待他,他因此改变。选项D正确。
【25题详解】
A错误,文中未描述与母亲的愉快时光;B正确,结合第四段“Scott treated White Fang with patience (耐心) and kindness. White Fang trusted him and became...”可知,Scott的关爱使White Fang重新信任人类;C错误,未提及争食物;D错误,Smith并非出于爱狗。
三、信息还原(本大题共5分,每小题1分)
阅读对话,从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
David: Hi, Jenny! You went back to your hometown during the May Day holiday, right?
Jenny: Yes, I went there with my family. We stayed there for three days.
David: ____26____
Jenny: It is in the east of China. It’s not very big, but it’s quite comfortable to live in.
David: ____27____
Jenny: There’s a river with many old houses along it. People like walking there.
David: Sounds nice. ____28____
Jenny: Yes, it is very quiet, especially (尤其) in the morning.
David: ____29____
Jenny: They work in the fields or run (经营) small shops. Life is simple but happy.
David: That’s great. ____30____
Jenny: Of course! You can come with me next time.
A. Is it a quiet place there?
B. Where is your hometown?
C. What’s your hometown like?
D. Did you enjoy your trip there?
E. What do local people do there?
F. Can I visit your hometown one day?
G. What do people do there in their free time?
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是David和Jenny关于Jenny五一假期回老家的对话。两人讨论了Jenny老家的地理位置、环境特点、当地人的生活状态,最后David表达了想去参观的愿望。
【26题详解】
根据下文Jenny的回答“It is in the east of China.”可知,上文是在询问地点,B项“Where is your hometown?”符合语境。
【27题详解】
根据下文Jenny的描述“There’s a river with many old houses along it...”可知,这是在描述家乡的样子或特征,C项“What’s your hometown like?”符合语境。
【28题详解】
根据下文Jenny的回答“Yes, it is very quiet...”可知,上文是一个关于是否安静的一般疑问句,A项“Is it a quiet place there?”符合语境。
【29题详解】
根据下文Jenny的回答“They work in the fields or run small shops.”可知,上文是在询问人们的工作或职业,E项“What do local people do there?”符合语境。
【30题详解】
根据下文Jenny的回答“Of course! You can come with me next time.”可知,上文应该是David提出了想要去参观的请求,F项“Can I visit your hometown one day?”符合语境。
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释,写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
31. When it rains heavily, the river may ________ (淹没) the roads.
【答案】
flood
【解析】
【详解】句意:当雨下得很大时,河流可能会淹没道路。中文提示“淹没”对应英文动词flood。情态动词may后接动词原形,故填flood。
32. The apps ________ (使可能) people to talk with friends far away.
【答案】
enable
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些应用程序使人们能够与远方的朋友交谈。“使可能”在这个语境里,对应的英文动词是enable,它的含义是“使能够、使成为可能”,正好契合句子里“应用程序让人们能和远方朋友交谈”的意思。句子的主语是The apps(复数),句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以动词用原形。
33. Please don’t miss these ________ (机会) to practise your English.
【答案】
chances
【解析】
【详解】句意:请不要错过这些练习英语的机会。括号提示词义“机会”,对应可数名词chance;限定词these表示“这些”,后接可数名词复数,因此填chances。
34. My father usually goes ________ (钓鱼) by the lake when he has free time.
【答案】
fishing
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爸爸有空的时候经常去湖边钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”,固定搭配。
35. To attract more tourists, the park added some shows full of ________ (魔力).
【答案】
magic
【解析】
【详解】空格前是介词“of”,后需接名词做宾语。表示“魔力”的单词是magic,为不可数名词,无需变形。故填magic。
36. Young people like to ________ (发布) their daily life photos on the internet.
【答案】
post
【解析】
【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢在网上发布他们的日常生活照。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,此处需填动词原形;中文提示“发布”对应的动词为post。
37. By reading the picture book, the kids learned how to play ________ (安全地) together.
【答案】
safely
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过阅读这本图画书,孩子们学会了如何一起安全地玩耍。根据中文提示“安全地”,此处需要副词修饰动词play,safely意为“安全地”,符合语境。
38. Jane felt ________ (自豪的) of herself when getting to the top of Mount Huangshan.
【答案】
proud
【解析】
【详解】句意:登上黄山山顶时,简感到很自豪。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配。
39. Living away from the city center, Femi can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) air with his family.
【答案】
fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意:Femi住在远离市中心的地方,可以和家人享受新鲜的空气。“新鲜的”对应英文形容词fresh,这里修饰不可数名词air。故填fresh。
40. Learning Chinese folk art can help us to get an ________ (体验) of the traditional culture.
【答案】
experience
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习中国民间艺术可以帮助我们获得一种对传统文化的体验。句中“get an...of”为固定搭配,意为“获得……的体验/经历”。根据中文提示“体验”可知,此处应填名词experience。因为空前有不定冠词“an”,且experience在此处作可数名词使用,故填experience。
五、句子转换 将下列句子改为同义句,每格限填一词。(本大题共10分,每格0.5分)
41. We should respect and look after the old people in our neighbourhood.
We should respect and ________ ________ the old people in our neighbourhood.
【答案】 ①. care ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重和照顾我们社区里的老人。原句中“look after”表示“照顾”,可用同义短语care for替换,且只有两个词。句中有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填care;for。
42. 句子转换。将下列句子改为同义句,每格限填一词。
Suzy hurried to catch the bus this morning.
Suzy caught the bus ________ ________ ________ this morning.
【答案】 ①.
in ②.
a ③.
hurry
【解析】
【详解】原句中“hurried to…”是关键词,意为“匆忙做某事”。在同义句中,谓语动词变成了“caught”,后需加状语来修饰动词,表示“匆忙地”的固定短语是“in a hurry”,符合题目中三个空格的要求。
43. My sister made a zisha teapot by herself.
My sister made a zisha teapot ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①.
on ②.
her ③.
own
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐独自做了一把紫砂壶。改为同义句,应用短语on her own“独自”,相当于by herself,且主语My sister是女性,故用形容词性物主代词her。
44. How healthy Millie’s lifestyle is!
________ ________ ________ ________ Millie has!
【答案】 ①.
What ②.
a ③.
healthy ④.
lifestyle
【解析】
【详解】句意:米莉的生活方式多么健康啊!原句是由How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;改为同义句,应用由What引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;因为“lifestyle”是可数名词单数,且“healthy”以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用“a”。
45. The guinea pig is from one of my friends.
The guinea pig is from ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. a ②. friend ③. of ④. mine
【解析】
【详解】句意:这只豚鼠来自我的一个朋友。对比两个句子,具体为“one of+名词复数”与“双重所有格”结构的互换。“one of my friends”(我的朋友之一)可以用双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”来表达,两者意思相同。
46. The little boy is very young and he can’t go camping alone.
The little boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ camping alone.
【答案】 ①.
too ②.
young ③.
to ④.
go
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩非常小,他不能独自去露营。改为同义句,可使用“too…to…”结构,意为“太……而不能……”。“very young”对应“too young”,“can’t go”对应“to go”,故填too;young;to;go。
六、语法填空(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My hometown is on the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the ____47____ (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white____48____ (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. You can ____49____ (happy) see the mountains shining in the sun, like white sea waves. Under the lovely blue sky, you may never feel ____50____ (worry). It is like a great sea above the plateau. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields there are all green. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature. Now trains ____51____ (run) across the plateau day and night, bringing people closer to this land. They are this beautiful colour, too.
Last summer, I visited a big lake with my family, and it ____52____ (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. When I was watching the clouds change in the sky by the lake, those nice moments in my childhood ____53____ (come) back to me. And words can’t express my love for the lake till now.
My hometown is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. I’m glad I’m from one of the most beautiful ____54____ (place) in the world. In the future, more people ____55____ (get) here to enjoy its beauty. I will also invite my friends ____56____ (visit) my hometown and experience this amazing place.
【答案】47.
world’s 48.
meets 49.
happily 50.
worried 51.
are running
52.
left 53.
came 54.
places 55.
will get 56.
to visit
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍作者家乡青藏高原的地理风貌、自然色彩以及个人回忆,展现了家乡的美丽与独特魅力,表达了对家乡的热爱之情。
【47题详解】
句意:它以世界上最高的山而闻名。“the world’s highest mountain”表示“世界上最高的山”,此处需要用名词所有格形式来修饰“highest mountain”,world的所有格是world’s。
【48题详解】
句意:白色随处可见,映入眼帘。句子主语“The colour white”是单数,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词meet要用第三人称单数形式meets。
【49题详解】
句意:你可以开心地看到山脉在阳光下闪耀,像白色的海浪一样。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“see”,happy的副词形式是happily。
【50题详解】
句意:在可爱的蓝天下,你可能永远不会感到担忧。“feel worried”是固定搭配,意为“感到担忧”,worry的形容词形式是worried。
【51题详解】
句意:现在火车日夜不停地穿过高原,让人们更靠近这片土地。根据时间状语“Now”以及语境可知,此处强调现阶段正在发生或持续进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语“trains”是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词需双写n加ing,即running。
【52题详解】
句意:去年夏天,我和家人参观了一个大湖,它给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。
【53题详解】
句意:当我在湖边看着天空中的云变化时,童年那些美好的时光又浮现在我眼前。根据“When I was watching...”可知句子用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。
【54题详解】
句意:我很高兴我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,place的复数是places。
【55题详解】
句意:将来,会有更多的人来这里欣赏它的美丽。根据“In the future”可知句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
【56题详解】
句意:我也会邀请我的朋友来我的家乡,体验这个神奇的地方。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to visit。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
57. 志愿者们一点一点地将旧社区中心变成了温馨家园。
_______________________, volunteers turned the old community centre into a sweet home.
【答案】
Little by little
【解析】
【详解】原句中“一点一点地”对应的固定短语是little by little,该短语在句中作方式状语,置于句首时首字母需大写,因此此处填Little by little。
58. 尼尔在情绪低落时,一部有趣的电影总能使他振奋起来。
When Neil feels down, a funny film can always _______________________.
【答案】
cheer him up
【解析】
【详解】原句中“使他振奋起来”是关键词,对应英文短语cheer him up,情态动词can后接动词原形,him指代Neil,up为副词;cheer up是“动词 + 副词”构成的短语,当宾语是人称代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。
59. 采蜜后,工蜂们刚才在花朵上歇息了一下。
After collecting honey, the worker bees _______________________ on the flowers just now.
【答案】
took a rest
【解析】
【详解】原句中“歇息”是关键词,表示“歇息、休息”的短语是take a rest。本句中有时间状语just now,提示句子时态为一般过去时,动词take需变为过去式took。
60. 我们团队在执行任务时面对挫折并未放弃。
Our team didn’t _______________________ the trouble while doing the task.
【答案】
give up
【解析】
【详解】原句中“并未放弃”是关键词,表示“放弃”的短语是give up。本句为一般过去时的否定句,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填give up。
61. 随着成长,孩子们将能够处理各种问题。
As the children grow up, they will _______________________ all kinds of problems.
【答案】
be able to deal with
【解析】
【详解】原句中“将能够处理”是关键词,表示“能够”的短语是be able to;“处理”对应的短语是deal with。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形,故填be able to deal with。
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
62. 为倡导健康生活,鼓励学生探索自然,学校英语社团特开展以An Outdoor Adventure为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校学生李华,打算参加本次征文活动,请根据以下要点提示记录一次印象深刻的户外出行经历。
1. What was the adventure? Who was there? When and where did it happen?
2. What problem did you meet? (get lost in the forest/fall down on the road/feel tired and can’t go on/…) What did you do with it?
3. What do you think of the adventure?
注意事项:
1.征文稿须根据以上要点提示自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.要点提示中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数不少于70个,征文稿标题已给出,不计入总词数;
4.征文稿不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5.征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
示例
An Outdoor Adventure
Last summer, my friends and I had an outdoor adventure in a forest near our city.
We got lost in the dense woods as we were too focused on the scenery. At first, we felt panicked, but then we used the compass to find the right path. This adventure was unforgettable. It helped us get close to nature and taught us to stay calm when facing difficulties.
Such experiences make us braver and more independent.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:户外探险经历、遇到的困难及解决办法、对这次经历的感悟
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;词数不少于70个
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:交代事件基础信息——和同学去山林徒步探险,点明本次户外出行
主体段:详细描述遇到的困难以及如何解决的,这是文章的核心情节
结尾段:总结全文,表达对这次探险的看法或学到的道理
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:基本信息
活动选择:hiking/camping/climbing a mountain/visiting a forest等
时间地点:last summer/last weekend/in the mountains/near a lake/in a big forest等
同伴:with my classmates/with my parents/with my friends等
要点二:遇到困难与解决
困难选择:got lost/fell down/felt tired/it started to rain等
解决办法:used a map/helped each other/had a rest and drank some water/found a shelter等
常用句型:Suddenly, .../Unfortunately, .../We decided to...等
要点三:感悟
形容词:meaningful/unforgettable/exciting/tiring but happy等
升华主题:learned the importance of teamwork/nature is amazing/never give up等
第1页/共1页
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2026年春学期期末测试样卷
七年级英语
本样卷分I、II两卷。第I卷(选择题)在第1至第4页,第II卷(非选择题)在第5至第6页。建议测试时间为100分钟。样卷满分为100分。
第I卷 选择题(共45分)
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, my long-standing fiddle leaf fig tree (琴叶榕) was dying. I texted (发信息) my neighbour Karen. She texted me back ____1____ and told me how to turn its yellow leaves green again. I felt really ____2____ to have such a kind neighbour who cares about my plants.
My family moved here in 2017. Soon after we arrived, Karen made a ____3____ of all the houses nearby to help me get to know people around and fit in easily.
Karen often stopped by to talk with me when I stayed in the yard. We both ___4___ flowers. Once I was a gardener. Later, I had to look after my 10-year-old daughter who has a special illness, so I had little time for gardening. Karen truly understood how ____5____ it is to take care of a disabled (残疾的) child.
She ____6____ helped me make our yard more beautiful. We planted dark pink roses (玫瑰) together years ago. Now they ____7____ almost as high as the roof. Every time I see these lovely flowers, I feel warm and never ____8____.
My husband and I once thought about moving to a larger house in the countryside. But we finally decide to ____9____, because we don’t want to leave a nice neighbour like Karen. She helps me to be a better ____10____ like her and a better person, just like the beautiful roses in front of our house.
1. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. clearly
2. A. safe B. lucky C. strange D. funny
3. A. map B. card C. poster D. model
4. A. watch B. draw C. know D. love
5. A. slow B. fast C. hard D. easy
6. A. still B. even C. just D. ever
7. A. run B. jump C. fly D. climb
8. A. lonely B. glad C. tired D. relaxed
9. A. leave B. lose C. stay D. sell
10. A. example B. teacher C. partner D. neighbour
二、阅读理解 阅读短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hello everyone! Are you interested in reading books? Let’s look at the pictures below and learn more together!
11. Where can we probably (可能) see the pictures?
A. In a science lab. B. In a school gym.
C. In a reading corner. D. In a computer room.
12. Picture 1 is about ________.
A. sports news B. music news C. fantasy stories D. history stories
13. What does Picture 2 tell us?
A. A reading skill. B. A speaking skill. C. A writing skill. D. A listening skill.
14. Why do we ask questions when reading?
A. To keep writing more plots. B. To use question words better.
C. To stop spending more time. D. To help understand the text better.
15. What can we learn from the pictures?
A. Fantasy stories never take place in big cities.
B. Fantasy stories usually have friendly characters.
C. Events in fantasy stories never happen in real life.
D. Events in fantasy stories solve problems in old ways.
B
In a quiet room of the Prince Kung’s Palace Museum in Beijing, visitors can enjoy a special kind of traditional Chinese art—woodblock New Year paintings.
Two artists are working there. One is Tai Liping, an old man from Northwest China. He carefully cuts wood with a small knife. The other is Sun Yibo from Suzhou. He puts thin paper on the carved wood and prints (印刷) colourful pictures step by step.
These paintings have a long history in China. For hundreds of years, families have put them on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. People believe these pictures can bring good luck, happiness, and a better life. Many paintings show children, animals, and beautiful wishes.
Making these paintings is not easy. Artists first draw a picture on a piece of wood, and then cut away parts of the wood to make shapes. Before they print the picture carefully on paper, they should roll the paint on the wood. At last, they slowly lift the paper and let it dry. Sometimes it takes several weeks to finish one painting.
Tai’s paintings are bold and bright, while Sun’s works are softer and more detailed. They both love this traditional art very much.
Today, fewer people learn this skill. However, these artists are trying hard to keep it alive by teaching young people and using new ideas. This old art is still full of life and hope.
16. Which picture shows woodblock New Year paintings?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why do people use these paintings during the Spring Festival?
A. To bring good luck and happiness. B. To learn the ancient painting skills.
C. To make their homes look beautiful. D. To teach traditional Chinese culture.
18. Which is the correct order of making the painting?
a. Roll the paint on the wood.
b. Slowly lift the paper and let it dry.
c. Draw a picture on a piece of wood.
d. Print the picture carefully on paper.
e. Cut away parts of the wood to make shapes.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e
C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-e-d-a-b
19. What can we learn about the two artists?
A. Their styles are quite different. B. Their hometowns are the same.
C. They both teach young people. D. They both express new ideas.
20. What is the passage (文章) mainly about?
A. Visiting a museum in Beijing. B. Introducing a traditional art.
C. The history of Chinese paintings. D. The story of two great artists.
C
A long time ago, a little grey wolf lived in a cold forest in northern Canada. One day, his mother went out to look for food. Feeling hungry and bored, the little wolf went to the river to find her. Some Indians (印第安人) saw him and named him White Fang because of his white teeth.
An Indian called Grey Beaver took White Fang to the village. The wolf felt cold and hungry, and he missed his mother. He was even hurt when he touched fire for the first time. Later, White Fang became a sled dog. Other dogs disliked him, so he learned to fight and grew quick, clever and cold. No one was kind to him, so he was unfriendly to everyone.
Grey Beaver took him to Fort Yukon, where many people looked for gold. Soon Grey Beaver sold White Fang to a cruel man called Beauty Smith. Smith kept him in a cage and made him fight other dogs for money. White Fang became angrier and more dangerous.
Once he fought a bulldog and was nearly killed (被杀害). Luckily, a kind man named Scott saved him and bought him. Scott treated White Fang with patience (耐心) and kindness. White Fang trusted him and became ▲ .
When Scott planned to return to California, White Fang ran after him and followed him home. In Scott’s big house, White Fang had a better and better relationship with the family and another dog named Collie.
One night, a dangerous man broke into the house. White Fang bravely fought him and protected the family, but he was badly hurt. With good care from Scott’s family, White Fang slowly felt better. At last, he became a father of six lovely baby dogs and lived a happy life with his new family.
21. Why did people name the wolf White Fang?
A. Because of his teeth. B. Because of his fur.
C. Because of his master. D. Because of his partner.
22. What does the word “cruel” mean?
A. 吝啬的 B. 残忍的 C. 勤劳的 D. 慷慨的
23. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Calm. B. Strong. C. Kind. D. Smart.
24. What made White Fang change a lot at last?
A. Other dogs’ support. B. His lovely baby dogs.
C. Different living places. D. The master’s care and love.
25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. White Fang had an enjoyable time with his mother.
B. Scott helped White Fang learn to trust people again.
C. Other dogs had fights with White Fang for more food.
D. Smith kept White Fang just out of great love for dogs.
三、信息还原(本大题共5分,每小题1分)
阅读对话,从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
David: Hi, Jenny! You went back to your hometown during the May Day holiday, right?
Jenny: Yes, I went there with my family. We stayed there for three days.
David: ____26____
Jenny: It is in the east of China. It’s not very big, but it’s quite comfortable to live in.
David: ____27____
Jenny: There’s a river with many old houses along it. People like walking there.
David: Sounds nice. ____28____
Jenny: Yes, it is very quiet, especially (尤其) in the morning.
David: ____29____
Jenny: They work in the fields or run (经营) small shops. Life is simple but happy.
David: That’s great. ____30____
Jenny: Of course! You can come with me next time.
A. Is it a quiet place there?
B. Where is your hometown?
C. What’s your hometown like?
D. Did you enjoy your trip there?
E. What do local people do there?
F. Can I visit your hometown one day?
G. What do people do there in their free time?
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释,写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
31. When it rains heavily, the river may ________ (淹没) the roads.
32. The apps ________ (使可能) people to talk with friends far away.
33. Please don’t miss these ________ (机会) to practise your English.
34. My father usually goes ________ (钓鱼) by the lake when he has free time.
35. To attract more tourists, the park added some shows full of ________ (魔力).
36. Young people like to ________ (发布) their daily life photos on the internet.
37. By reading the picture book, the kids learned how to play ________ (安全地) together.
38. Jane felt ________ (自豪的) of herself when getting to the top of Mount Huangshan.
39. Living away from the city center, Femi can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) air with his family.
40. Learning Chinese folk art can help us to get an ________ (体验) of the traditional culture.
五、句子转换 将下列句子改为同义句,每格限填一词。(本大题共10分,每格0.5分)
41. We should respect and look after the old people in our neighbourhood.
We should respect and ________ ________ the old people in our neighbourhood.
42. 句子转换。将下列句子改为同义句,每格限填一词。
Suzy hurried to catch the bus this morning.
Suzy caught the bus ________ ________ ________ this morning.
43. My sister made a zisha teapot by herself.
My sister made a zisha teapot ________ ________ ________.
44. How healthy Millie’s lifestyle is!
________ ________ ________ ________ Millie has!
45. The guinea pig is from one of my friends.
The guinea pig is from ________ ________ ________ ________.
46. The little boy is very young and he can’t go camping alone.
The little boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ camping alone.
六、语法填空(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My hometown is on the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the ____47____ (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white____48____ (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. You can ____49____ (happy) see the mountains shining in the sun, like white sea waves. Under the lovely blue sky, you may never feel ____50____ (worry). It is like a great sea above the plateau. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields there are all green. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature. Now trains ____51____ (run) across the plateau day and night, bringing people closer to this land. They are this beautiful colour, too.
Last summer, I visited a big lake with my family, and it ____52____ (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. When I was watching the clouds change in the sky by the lake, those nice moments in my childhood ____53____ (come) back to me. And words can’t express my love for the lake till now.
My hometown is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. I’m glad I’m from one of the most beautiful ____54____ (place) in the world. In the future, more people ____55____ (get) here to enjoy its beauty. I will also invite my friends ____56____ (visit) my hometown and experience this amazing place.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
57. 志愿者们一点一点地将旧社区中心变成了温馨家园。
_______________________, volunteers turned the old community centre into a sweet home.
58. 尼尔在情绪低落时,一部有趣的电影总能使他振奋起来。
When Neil feels down, a funny film can always _______________________.
59. 采蜜后,工蜂们刚才在花朵上歇息了一下。
After collecting honey, the worker bees _______________________ on the flowers just now.
60. 我们团队在执行任务时面对挫折并未放弃。
Our team didn’t _______________________ the trouble while doing the task.
61. 随着成长,孩子们将能够处理各种问题。
As the children grow up, they will _______________________ all kinds of problems.
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
62. 为倡导健康生活,鼓励学生探索自然,学校英语社团特开展以An Outdoor Adventure为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校学生李华,打算参加本次征文活动,请根据以下要点提示记录一次印象深刻的户外出行经历。
1. What was the adventure? Who was there? When and where did it happen?
2. What problem did you meet? (get lost in the forest/fall down on the road/feel tired and can’t go on/…) What did you do with it?
3. What do you think of the adventure?
注意事项:
1.征文稿须根据以上要点提示自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.要点提示中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数不少于70个,征文稿标题已给出,不计入总词数;
4.征文稿不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5.征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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